Patent Application
20120046786
The present invention relates to improvements in article dispensing systems and components and methods related to same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an article dispensing machine including a rapid article return system and method of using same.
While the present invention is often described herein with reference to a digital video disc distribution system, an application to which the present invention is advantageously suited, it will be readily apparent that the present invention is not limited to that application and can be employed in article dispensing systems used to distribute a wide variety of dispensable articles.
Conventional stand-alone vending machines are configured to support the dispensing and return of articles by a user or customer without a need for employee assistance or intervention during the rental and return processes. Such dispensing machines typically store such vendible or rentable articles in discrete, identifiable locations. A selection process enables the user to select among a vend mode, a rent mode, and a return mode, and an article selection enables the user to select a desired videocassette to be vended or rented. These conventional dispensing machines include a user-friendly control interface resembling the interface conventionally used in association with an automated teller machine. The dispensing machines also preferably have a main graphical user interface with touch screen interface control capability and an article return slot for returning rented articles. In the return mode, typical article return routines through the article return slot are initiated through the main graphical user interface and/or through the swiping of a credit card used for the initial rental process of the media article being returned.
Some dispensing machines do incorporate additional user interface portions having additional or even identical user interface components. For example, these user interface components could be incorporated on other panels of the housing of machine so that the machines can be used simultaneously by multiple consumers.
However, to simultaneously accommodate multiple consumers the additional user interface portions require duplicated interface screens, duplicated credit card readers as well as duplicated article distributing openings or slots, which raises production cost of these machines to prohibitive levels. Full additional article dispensing machines utilized for higher traffic locations are clearly more costly and take up additional floor space where article dispending machine are located. As such, the DVD rental industry is in need of less costly article dispensing machines that accommodate multiple customers without duplicating all components of user interface portions while providing a more efficient return process of rented articles in high traffic areas.
The present invention is defined by the appended claims. This description summarizes some aspects of the present embodiments and should not be used to limit the claims.
The foregoing problems are solved and a technical advance is achieved by the use of article dispensing machines which include an additional user interface and a single rent/return assembly in communication with both user interfaces.
One embodiment is directed to a method for facilitating a return of a media article to an article dispensing machine. The method includes receiving from a first user interface a first request to return the media article to the article dispensing machine, wherein the article dispensing machine comprises a first user interface portion having the first user interface, a second user interface portion having a second user interface, and an article transfer portion configured to enable distribution of vended media articles and receipt of returned media articles through an opening of the article dispensing machine, determining whether the article transfer portion is available to enable the return of the vendible media article through the opening. Based on the availability determination of the article transfer portion, the method further includes displaying through a first user interface screen associated with the first user interface portion information indicating whether to proceed with the return of the vendible media article or to wait for a notification to proceed with the return, wherein the displayed information to wait for the notification is generated when a second request to vend or return another media article through the opening is received from the second user interface prior to the receipt of the first request.
Another embodiment is directed to an article dispensing machine which includes a housing having a first user interface portion, a second user interface portion, and an article transfer portion in communication with first and second user interface portions. The first user interface portion has a first display monitor and a button, the second user interface portion has a second display monitor and a card reader, and the article transfer portion has an opening to permit distribution of requested media articles initiated through the second user interface portion and receipt of returned articles initiated through the first and second user interface portions.
The present invention is defined by the appended claims. This description summarizes some aspects of the present embodiments and should not be used to limit the claims.
While the present invention may be embodied in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described some exemplary and non-limiting embodiments, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.
In this application, the use of the disjunctive is intended to include the conjunctive. The use of definite or indefinite articles is not intended to indicate cardinality. In particular, a reference to “the” object or “a” and “an” object is intended to denote also one of a possible plurality of such objects.
In a preferred application, article dispensing machine 130 is a DVD dispensing machine that can be utilized by consumers to purchase and/or rent movie videos and/or video games embodied on DVD discs. Nonetheless, those skilled in the art will appreciate that article dispensing machine 130 is not limited to the application of DVD distribution, but rather will have applicability for use in the distribution of a variety of articles.
Dispensing machine 130 further includes a user interface portion 134 and an article transport storage unit transfer opening 136 with an associated door designed to receive an article transport storage unit 1 (not shown), as desired. The user interface portion of housing 132 can include a touch activated display monitor or screen 142 for input of commands, a card reader 140 and an article transfer opening 144. The article transfer opening 144 permits distribution of requested articles through the opening and receipt of returned articles through the opening.
The card reader 140 (details not shown) is preferably designed in known fashion to read magnetically encoded membership and/or credit cards for authorizing the distribution of articles of inventory through the article transfer opening 144. The touch screen 142 permits consumers and/or inventory stocking personnel to communicate with the dispensing machine 130 and/or a central office linked in electrical/wireless communication with the dispensing machine. Touch screen 142 also permits consumers and/or inventory stocking personnel to enter appropriate commands directed to carrying out specific machine tasks.
In particular, the display monitor of the dispensing machine 130 preferably incorporates known touch screen technology. As such, it provides for a user interface presenting visual display of pertinent information during the servicing and distribution processes of machine 230 and operates as a user interface for entry of commands designed to carry out machine tasks.
The dispensing machine 130 may include an additional display monitor (not shown), which can incorporate known plasma or LCD video technology and provides for display of trailers, advertisements and other desired point-of-purchase video effects.
Housing 132 is preferably a combination molded fiberglass and sheet metal cabinet. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the housing can be constructed from a variety of other suitable materials and with a variety of other suitable manufacturing techniques. In the article dispensing machine embodiment illustrated in
Furthermore, in accordance with one embodiment of the present article dispensing machine 130, the machine 130 incorporates an additional user interface 146, having additional user interface components. User interface 146 is shown incorporated on a side panel of housing 132 so that machine 130 can be used simultaneously by multiple consumers, translating into more efficient exchange of media articles between users and machine 130 of media articles in high traffic areas, and the reduction of a need for additional article dispensing machines. Alternately, user interface 146 could be incorporated on any other location of housing 132. Additional details about and method of use of user interface 146 will be discussed hereafter following discussions of other elements of article dispensing machine 130.
Referring now to
Each storage rack 250 includes radially extending, angularly separated compartment panels defining article receiving compartments designed to receive and retain flat-type pack articles, such as DVD cases, as desired. The compartment panels are preferably axially aligned to retain the opposing sides of DVD cases at the top and bottom ends thereof. In that regard, the DVD cases are preferably retained between successive vertical pairs of storage racks 250. The storage racks 250 are vertically spaced by axially extending support members 253.
The dispensing machine includes a robotic arm 256 that is connected to a conveying belt 258 carried by rollers 260. At least one of the rollers 260 is driven by a motor to provide for movement of robotic arm 256.
Now referring to
As shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
Now referring to
Flap 510 comprises a light source 520 emitting a signaling light at a specific point along its length and directed towards inner wall 512. Inner wall 512 of lower lip 504 comprises a light sensor 522, which is capable of detecting the light emitted by light source 520 when light sensor 522 and light source 520 are in alignment. Light sensor 522 is electrically connected to the aforementioned motor. Although shown in a vertical orientation such that article 508 is inserted substantially parallel to the ground, assembly 500 could be rotated so as to receive article 508 substantially perpendicular to the ground. In such a case, upper and lower lips 502 and 504 become left and right lips, flap 510 would move in a horizontal fashion with respect to inner wall 512 of lip 504 and barrier 516 would close from one horizontal side to another horizontal side rather than from bottom to top, and vice-versa. It will be understood, that other orientations of assembly 500 could also be employed.
To illustrate the functioning of assembly 500,
Receiving assembly 500 is configured such that light source 520 and light sensor 522 remain in alignment only when flap 510 is rotated rearward to a point corresponding with the insertion of article 508 having a desired thickness, such as that of a standard DVD case. If article 508 has thinner thickness than the desired thickness, i.e., has insufficient thickness, is inserted, flap 510 will not rotate far enough to align emitting light source 520 with light sensor 522, and barrier 516 remain closed. If an article having a thicker thickness than the desired thickness is inserted, emitting light source 520 and light sensor 522 will only align for an instant that is shorter than approximately three seconds, as flap 510 rotates beyond the point of alignment. This will not cause barrier 516 to open because the alignment must last for approximately three seconds to trigger the motor. Thus, assembly 500 functions to prevent receipt of articles having thicknesses less than or greater than a desired thickness, e.g. less than or greater than that of a standard DVD case. It will be understood, however, that other systems configured to detect the proper thickness of returned articles to trigger their acceptance into assembly 500 could be employed without deviating from the principles of the present invention.
Referring now to
Network 670, which is connected to a central controller or server 680, can be a global network or a wide area network (WAN), a local area network (LAN), and connected to public switched telephone network (PSTN) (not shown), which can include one of more landline networks and wireless data networks, such as cellular networks, WiFi networks, Bluetooth networks, etc. . . . . Network 670 and the PSTN pertain to some portions of the World Wide Web (WWW, hereafter referred to as Web) and the Internet. Central controller 680 is preferably located remotely from article dispensing machine 130. It will be understood that as used herein, the terms “controller” includes or refers to a microprocessor operating computer software that is configured to perform the software tasks described herein. As stated above, article dispensing machine 130 is electronically controlled, and is equipped for that purpose with electronic circuitry 600 including vending controller 664 and return controller 662. Vending controller 664 is responsible for generating user interfaces displayed on display screen or monitor 142, processing commands received from user interfaces, displaying information to a user, communicating with the vending network, and dispensing articles. Return controller 662 is responsible for generating user interfaces displayed on display screen or monitor 147, 547, processing commands received from user interfaces, displaying information to a user, and managing the return of rented articles.
Generally, in terms of hardware architecture processing module 660 can further include one or more input and/or output (I/O) devices (or peripherals) that are communicatively coupled via a local interface. The local interface can be, for example, but not limited to, one or more buses or other wired or wireless connections, as is known in the art. The local interface may have additional elements, which are omitted for simplicity, such as controllers, buffers (caches), drivers, repeaters, and receivers, to enable communications. Further, the local interface may include address, control, and/or data connections to enable appropriate communications among the other computer components.
Processor/controller is a hardware device for executing software, particularly software stored in memory. Processor can be any custom made or commercially available processor, a central processing unit (CPU), a semiconductor based microprocessor (in the form of a microchip or chip set), a macroprocessor, or generally any device for executing software instructions. Examples of suitable commercially available microprocessors are as follows: a PA-RISC series microprocessor from Hewlett-Packard Company, an 80x86 or Pentium series microprocessor from Intel Corporation, a PowerPC microprocessor from IBM, a Sparc microprocessor from Sun Microsystems, Inc., or a 68xxx series microprocessor from Motorola Corporation. Processor may also represent a distributed processing architecture such as, but not limited to, SQL, Smalltalk, APL, KLisp, Snobol, Developer 200, MUMPS/Magic.
Memory can include any one or a combination of volatile memory elements (e.g., random access memory (RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, etc.)) and nonvolatile memory elements (e.g., ROM, hard drive, tape, CDROM, etc.). Moreover, memory may incorporate electronic, magnetic, optical, and/or other types of storage media. Memory can have a distributed architecture where various components are situated remote from one another, but are still accessed by processor.
The software in memory may include one or more separate programs. The separate programs comprise ordered listings of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. The software in memory includes a suitable operating system (O/S). A non-exhaustive list of examples of suitable commercially available operating systems is as follows: (a) a Windows operating system available from Microsoft Corporation; (b) a Netware operating system available from Novell, Inc.; (c) a Macintosh operating system available from Apple Computer, Inc.; (d) a UNIX operating system, which is available for purchase from many vendors, such as the Hewlett-Packard Company, Sun Microsystems, Inc., and AT&T Corporation; (e) a LINUX operating system, which is freeware that is readily available on the Internet; (f) a run time Vxworks operating system from WindRiver Systems, Inc.; or (g) an appliance-based operating system, such as that implemented in handheld computers or personal digital assistants (PDAs) (e.g., PalmOS available from Palm Computing, Inc., and Windows CE available from Microsoft Corporation). Operating system essentially controls the execution of other computer programs and provides scheduling, input-output control, file and data management, memory management, and communication control and related services.
The software in the memory may further include a basic input output system (BIOS). The BIOS is a set of essential software routines that initialize and test hardware at startup, start the O/S, and support the transfer of data among the hardware devices. The BIOS is stored in ROM so that the BIOS can be executed when article dispensing machine 130 is activated. When article dispensing machine 130 is in operation, processor is configured to execute software stored within memory, to communicate data to and from memory, and to generally control operations of article dispensing machine 130 pursuant to the software. The present invention and the O/S, in whole or in part, but typically the latter, are read by processor, perhaps buffered within the processor, and then executed.
Steps and/or elements, and/or portions thereof of the present invention may be implemented using a source program, executable program (object code), script, or any other entity comprising a set of instructions to be performed. When a source program, the program needs to be translated via a compiler, assembler, interpreter, or the like, which may or may not be included within the memory, so as to operate properly in connection with the O/S. Furthermore, the software embodying the present invention can be written as (a) an object oriented programming language, which has classes of data and methods, or (b) a procedural programming language, which has routines, subroutines, and/or functions, for example but not limited to, C, C++, Pascal, Basic, Fortran, Cobol, Perl, Java, and Ada.
The I/O devices may include input devices, for example but not limited to, input modules for PLCs, a keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, touch screens, interfaces for various medical devices, bar code readers, stylus, laser readers, radio-frequency device readers, etc. Furthermore, the I/O devices may also include output devices, for example but not limited to, output modules for PLCs, a printer, bar code printers, displays, etc. Finally, the I/O devices may further include devices that communicate both inputs and outputs, for instance but not limited to, a modulator/demodulator (modem; for accessing another device, system, or network), a radio frequency (RF) or other transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, and a router.
When the present invention is at least in part implemented in software, it should be noted that the software can be stored on any computer readable medium for use by or in connection with any computer related system or method. In the context of this document, a computer readable medium is an electronic, magnetic, optical, or other physical device or means that can contain or store a computer program for use by or in connection with a computer related system or method. The present invention can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. In the context of this document, a “computer-readable medium” can be any means that can store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable medium can be for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic), a random access memory (RAM) (electronic), a read-only memory (ROM) (electronic), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM, or Flash memory) (electronic), an optical fiber (optical), and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM) (optical). Note that the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via, for instance, optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
For that purpose, article dispensing machine 130 is equipped with network communication equipment and circuitry. In a preferred embodiment, the network communication equipment includes a network card such as an Ethernet card. In a preferred network environment, article dispensing machine 130 is configured to use the TCP/IP protocol to communicate via network 670. It will be understood, however, that a variety of network protocols could also be employed, such as IPX/SPX, Netware, PPP and others. It will also be understood that while a preferred embodiment of the present invention is for article dispensing machine 130 to have a “broadband” connection to the network 101, the principles of the present invention are also practicable with a dialup connection using a standard modem. Wireless network connections are also contemplated, such as wireless Ethernet, satellite, infrared and radio frequency networks.
Vending controller 664 is configured to transmit information to and receive information from network 670. While the Internet is the preferred network method for interconnecting network 670 and article dispensing machine 130, it will also be understood that a private or closed network is also practicable herewith. Network 670 is preferably the Internet, but may be any network for placing article dispensing machine 130 in communication with central controller 680. Network 670 serves to communicate information regarding vending transactions, and is also therefore referred to herein as a “transaction network,” though as used herein, the terms “network” and “transaction network” are synonymous.
Central controller 680 is responsible for communicating with the vending controller 664 via network 670. Central controller 680 receives communication from article dispensing machine 130, and also transmits information to dispensing machine 130. For example, when a DVD rental transaction is performed at article dispensing machine 130, transaction data such as the rented DVD title is then transmitted from dispensing machine 130 to central controller 680 via network 670. It will be understood that servers in general, such as central controller 680, are often distributed.
Central controller 680 is in communication with a central database 690. Database 690 stores information regarding the transaction network. For example, database 690 stores data regarding the vending inventory of article dispensing machine 130. Database 690 also stores sales information regarding the sales quantities of the vending merchandise stored in machine 690. For example, database 690 stores information regarding the sales totals for each DVD title. Database 690 also stores user information and rental transaction information, such as user IDs, PINs, the date on which DVDs are due to be returned and the date on which DVDs were rented.
Database 690 is preferably a relational database, although other types of database architectures may be used without departing from the principles of the present invention. For example, database 690 may be a SQL database, an Access database or an Oracle database, and in any such embodiment have the functionality stored herein. Database 690 is also preferably capable of being shared, as illustrated, between a plurality of central controllers 680 and its information is also preferably capable of being transmitted via network 690. It will be understood that a variety of methods exist for serving the information stored in database 690, such as ODBC, MySQL and CFML.
Central controller 680 and database 690 are also preferably accessible by personal computers (not shown). In a preferred embodiment, a financial server (not shown) can also be in communication with network 670. It will be understood that a variety of financial services exist for processing financial information via the Internet and other networks 670. Those services allow for the processing of credit card and debit card information, so that users of the services do not have to interface directly with credit and debit card companies. When a user interfaces with article dispensing machine 130 and provides financial information such as a credit card number, that information is transmitted from machine 130 via the network 670. In one embodiment, the financial information is transmitted directly from machine 130 to the financial server. In another embodiment, the information is transmitted to central controller 680 first, and is then transmitted to the financial server. In either of those embodiments, the financial server is responsible for processing the financial information received from the user at article dispensing machine 130. In another embodiment, the financial server software is comprised in central controller 680, and financial transactions are performed by central controller 680 without a separate financial server.
Now referring to
Preferably, media article 508 and/or its enclosing case are provided with an identification element (not shown), such a code printed on the enclosing case and readable by known technology or a radio frequency identification device (RFID) tag or transponder having an identifying signal that uniquely identifies the returned object. Return assembly 500, 630 preferably includes at least one article identification device (not shown) capable of reading, with a barcode reader for example, and/or detecting, with an RFID sensor for example, the identification element of media article 408 once inserted within return assembly 500, 630. If correctly identified to be an article associated with the media inventory associated with the machine network formed of article dispensing machines 130 and distributed by one of them, media article 508 is subsequently retrieved from return assembly 500, 630 and automatically restocked in article storage unit 238, at Step 718, for its next rental. However, if media article 508 is not recognized as one of the inventory articles, controller 662 generates a user interface screen alerting the user that media article 508 can't be recognized as an inventory article and triggers return assembly 500, 630 to return it to the user by ejecting out of article dispensing machine 130, at Step 720, or stores the unidentified or unrecognized article in a storage area or compartment of article dispensing machine 130 for unrecognized items. In this way, restocking personnel know which articles need to be checked quickly to determine, as accurately as possible, which articles have been returned on time, and which articles should be repaired, for example, by replacing a soiled bar code or a damaged RFID tag or transponder, before they are restocked. If identified as a rented inventory article, controller 662 communicates the read or detected identifying code to database 670 and/or database 690 to update article and inventory records, and requests or retrieves identification of the user who rented media article 508. Upon receipt of the user's identification, controller 662 initiates an update of the user's rental records and generates an interface screen to acknowledge the return of media article 508 and inform the user of the record update and any pertinent billing records associated with the rental of media article 508, at Step 724. Pertinent billing records may include additional charges if article 508 was returned after its return due date, assigned to it at rental time for example.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be appreciated that changes and modifications can be made and that other embodiments may be devised without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.
