The present disclosure relates generally to a device configured to assist with measuring weight of an individual and more specifically to a scale that is configured to track an individual's weight without ever displaying a numerical value of the individual's weight.
Daily self-weighing is crucial for public health intervention. Recent estimates indicate that at least 58% of the world's adult population will be overweight (BMI 25 to 29.9 kg/m2) and obese (BMI over 30 kg/m2) by 2030, while over 85% of adults in the United States will be overweight and obese by 2030. Overwhelming evidence, including clinical trials and meta-analyses, suggest that daily self-weighing has been associated with weight loss, particularly in individuals who reported self-weighing daily over a period of several months. Most importantly, study show that daily self-weighing and daily weight-based diuretic self-adjustment was associated with lower risks of heart failure-related emergency room visits or hospitalizations. In the 2013 American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF)/American Heart Association (AHA) Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure, adjusting the diuretic dosage based on weight increases or decreases beyond a specified range is reasonable in heart failure patients. However, weight displayed on a scale in individuals, particularly those with overweight, obesity, depression, anxiety, or eating disorders, and anxiety, could potentially worsen psychological states.
Traditional scales that are typically used to obtain and display the weight of an individual or object are well known. Such scales commonly include a digital or mechanical display that indicates the weight of an individual or object that is placed thereon.
Scales that do not display an individual's weight are also known. For example, one such scale is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,347,152. However, U.S. Pat. No. 10,347,152 allows for an individual's weight to be displayed as well as analyzes data based on user input and requires the interaction with an app on a smartphone, tablet or the like to display or project data as opposed through a scale directly. The scale disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,347,152 is not user friendly, does not help set goals, does not easily track an individual's progress and only displays changes from baseline irregularly and displays weekly using color scale.
The present disclosure relates generally to a self-weighing device/scale that is configured to record, but not display, the weight of an individual or object placed thereon and can be used as an isolated device or combined with other behavioral programs to facilitate individual's weight loss without adverse psychological events (e.g., anxiety, depression or eating disorders). The scale is designed for individual's that may be self-conscious about their weight and do not want their weight displayed on a scale, but want to lose or maintain their current weight. The primary objective to encourage individuals to lose weight with minimization of adverse psychological events (e.g., anxiety, depression or eating disorders) and provide engagement and compliance for daily self-weighing until goal reached. This scale should not be limited to individuals looking to lose weight or overweight individuals, but the scale can be used by individuals that may want to gain weight (e.g., pregnancy, psychological disorders, etc.) or maintain their current weight.
Through various forms of social media, print media, television, etc., individuals are constantly being told that they should be a certain weight and seeing a number that may be higher than the individual wants to weigh or a higher number that they weighed on a display of a scale can be discouraging. Because of this, some individuals choose to not weigh themselves on a regular basis and as a result are uncertain if they are gaining, maintaining or losing weight. Also, for individuals that have not stepped on a scale in a long time, they may not want to out of fear that they will see a number higher than they wanted. However, without weighing yourself on a regular basis it is hard to track an individual's weight.
In an embodiment, the scale is generally configured to let an individual know if they are losing weight, gaining weight or remaining the same weight on a daily basis without displaying the individual's weight. The scale can compare multiple weight values including a baseline weight (a first weigh in by an individual), the prior weight of an individual and the present weight of an individual.
During an initial weigh-in, an individual's baseline weight can be recorded. This can be indicated, for example, with the scale displaying the word baseline, illuminating a certain color light source, displaying a sign(s) or an emoji icon(s), making a sound or verbally indicating as such through a speaker. The second time the individual steps onto the scale, the scale can compare the individual's current weight with their baseline weight without displaying either numerical value. Rather, the scale can indicate if the individual gained weight, lost weight or remained the same weight by other means. For example, if the individual gained weight from the initial baseline weigh-in, the scale can say and/or display the greater than symbol (i.e., >), an emoji (e.g., an unhappy emoji) or similar to indicate a weight increase. If the individual lost weight from the initial baseline weigh-in, the scale can say and/or display the greater than symbol (i.e., <), an emoji (e.g., a happy emoji) or similar to indicate a weight decrease. For subsequent weigh-ins, if the individual gained weight from the initial baseline weigh-in and a previous weigh-in, the scale can display the greater than symbol (i.e., >), a specific emoji (e.g., unhappy emoji), or similar to indicate a weight increase for the current weigh-in. If the individual lost weight from the initial baseline weigh-in and a previous weigh-in, the scale can say and/or display the less than symbol (i.e., <) or similar to indicate a weight decrease for the current weigh-in. If an individual lost weight after their last weigh in, but the individual weigh's more than their baseline weight, the scale can say and/or display “moving twd baseline,” (e.g., →baseline), a specific emoji (e.g., happy emoji), or similar. If an individual gained weight after their last weigh in, but the individual still weighs less than their baseline weight, the scale can say and/or display “moving twd baseline,” (←baseline), a specific emoji, (e.g., happy emoji) or similar. If there is no change in weight from previously a previously measured weigh-in, but weight the individual's weight is still greater than the individual's baseline weight, the scale can, for example, display and/or say no change (>), no change (>baseline), or specific emoji (e.g., unhappy emoji).
In another embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a scale that is configured to compare only two weights, a baseline weight (first weigh-in) of an individual and the current weight of the individual. Here, when the individual first steps onto the scale, their weight can be recorded and the scale can project and/or display the word baseline to indicate that the initial weigh-in was successfully recorded. It is noted that the scale can project and/or display any other word, phrase, character, symbol, graphic, color, sound or the like or a combination thereof to indicate the initial weight of an individual was successfully recorded by the scale. However, the scale will not display the individual's weight. For all subsequent weigh-ins, the scale will compare the individual's current weight with their baseline weight and indicate if the individual is gaining or losing weight. For example, if the individual lost four pounds since their initial weigh-in, the scale can project/say and/or display −4, <, a happy emoji or similar. Contrarily, if the individual, for example, gained four pounds since their initial weigh-in, the scale can project and/or display +4, the symbol >, an unhappy emoji or similar.
Additionally, in this embodiment, the scale can provide a detailed evaluation to help in guiding an individual's dietary and/or physical activities/exercise choices/routine/diuretic self-adjustment. Several studies showed that self-weighing allows for greater awareness of how behaviors are impacting weight, resulting in greater self-efficacy, self-control, and self-initiated reinforcement. For example, the scale can inform the individual if they lost weight by performing a certain physical activity/exercise or eating certain food(s). If the individual has gained weight since their baseline weigh-in or after losing weight from their baseline weigh-in, the scale can indicate as such without displaying their current weight, but also indicating what, if any physical activity/exercise the individual was performing and/or what food(s) the individual was eating. That way the individual can better understand what exercises (if they are being performed) and what food(s), may not be aiding the individual in losing weight and by alerting the individual, adjustments to the individual's exercise and/or eating can be made.
In yet another embodiment, the present disclose is directed to a scale that can be configured so that more than one individual can use the scale. Here, the scale can contain separate on/off buttons for each user.
In yet a further embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a scale that can be configured for an individual that may want to gain weight. The individual can enter the amount of weight that they want to gain.
In yet another embodiment, the scale can sync with an app on a mobile device to record and display everything that the scale can display. The app can track weight loss, weight gain, etc. so that an individual can view the app when not using the scale to track their progress.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a method to promote weight change goals implemented in an electronic scale having a weight sensor, a graphical display, a digital memory, and a microprocessor in communication with the weight sensor, display, and memory, the method implemented using the microprocessor and comprising the steps of capturing using the weight sensor a current weight of the user; determining from a predefined set of weight change categories a particular weight change category as a function of the current weight of the user and values stored in the memory for a baseline weight of the user and a previous weight of the user; and displaying specific non-numeric indicia associated with the determined weight change category on the display.
The non-numeric indicia can comprise graphical icons, and the step of displaying can comprise selecting the specific non-numeric indicia from a predefined set of graphical icons stored in the memory.
The predefined set of weight change categories can comprise a weight maintaining category, a gaining weight category, a losing weight category, and a fluctuating weight category.
The predefined set of weight change categories can further comprise a goal reached category.
In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a system for promoting weight change goals, comprising an electronic scale comprising weight sensor, a graphical display, a digital memory and a microprocessor in communication with the weight sensor, the display and the memory, the memory having data and computer instructions stored therein, the computer instructions configuring the processor to: capture using the weight sensor a current weight of the user; determine from a predefined set of weight change categories a particular weight change category as a function of the current weight of the user and values stored in the memory for a baseline weight of the user and a previous weight of the user; and display specific non-numeric indicia associated with the determined weight change category on the display.
The computer instructions can configure the processor to select as the specific non-numeric indicia a graphical icon from a predefined set of graphical icons stored in the memory, each graphical icon in the predefined set of graphical icons being associated with a respective weight change category.
The computer instructions can further configure the processor to capture using the weight sensor a baseline weight of a user and store the baseline weight in the memory.
The computer instructions can further configure the processor to, after the particular weight change category is determined, set the value of the previous weight of the user stored in the memory to the current weight of the user.
The computer instructions can further configure the processor to set an initial value for the previous weight of the user to the baseline weight.
The predefined set of weight change categories can comprise a weight maintaining category, a gaining weight category, a losing weight category, and a fluctuating weight category.
The computer instructions can configure the processor to determine the particular weight change category by: selecting the weight maintaining category if the current weight is substantially equal to the baseline weight or the current weight is substantially equal to the previous weight; selecting the gaining weight category if the current weight is substantially greater than both the previous weight and the baseline weight; selecting the losing weight category if the current weight is substantially less than the previous weight and the baseline weight; and selecting the fluctuating weight category if the current weight is substantially less than the previous weight and substantially more than the baseline weight or if the current weight is substantially greater than the previous weight but substantially less than the baseline weight.
The scale can further comprise a user interface, the predefined set of weight change categories further comprise a goal reached category, the computer instructions further configure the processor to receive as input through the user interface a target weight for the user, the target weight indicating one of an absolute weight or a weight differential relative to the baseline weight, and store the target weight for the user in the memory and determine the particular weight change category by selecting the goal reached category if the current weight is substantially equal to the target weight.
A summary of display symbols and/or prompts verbalized by the scale that can be incorporate into any embodiment can include, without limitation the following:
Baseline;
<; specific emoji, or −/+ (number);
Moving towards baseline (>), (→baseline), specific emoji, or −/+ (number);
>; specific emoji, or −/+ (number);
Moving towards baseline (>);
No Change (>); specific emoji, or −/+ (number);
Moving toward baseline (<); (←baseline), specific emoji, or −/+ (number); and
Moving toward baseline (>); specific emoji, or −/+ (number).
With reference now to the figures and in particular
The scale 10 includes a main body 12 that has an on/off button or switch 14, a user switch 16, a menu button 18, a mode button 20, an up-arrow button 22, a down arrow button 24, an enter button 26, a display screen (e.g., LCD screen) 28 and sensors 30 that are configured to detect the weight of a user. It is noted that while features of the scale 10 are arranged or located at specific positions on the main body 12 that the depiction should not limit the placement or number of features and the features can be arranged anywhere on the main body and in any form (e.g, button, switch, touch screen or button, etc.).
In an embodiment, after turning on the scale or the scale 10 automatically being activated by stepping there on, an individual can set a weight loss goal. This can be done by pressing the menu button 18, then using the down arrow button 24, highlight “Weight Loss Goal,” “How Much Weight Do You Want To Lose” or similar and pressing the enter button. Then using the up or down arrow until the weight loss number is reached and then pressing the enter button 26. The individual can the exist out of the menu by pressing the menu button 18. Alternatively, if the user wants to gain weight, the user can similarly use the menu button 18 and use the up arrow button 26 and highlight “Weight Gain Goal,” “How Much Weight do you want to Lose” or similar. The numerical value of weight lose gain can be increased exponentially if the up or down arrow button 24, 26 is held down.
The scale 10 can be used with multiple users. If there are more than one user, each user should be assigned a user designation such as a user number. Each user should make sure to switch to their user number each time they use the scale. This can be done, for example, by contacting the user button or switch 16 until the desire user's number or graphic display or the like is indicated on the scale.
Once the user elects to lose weight, gain weight or maintain their baseline weight, the user will then record their baseline weight which is the first time they use the scale. “Previous Weight” indicates the weight of a user the previous time they stepped on the scale. “Current Weight” indicate the current weight of the user.
Alternatively, or in addition to displaying the request to record a baseline weight of a user, the scale 10 may ask through a speaker (not shown) the same or a similar phrase to indicate the scale 10 is ready and wants to record a baseline weight of the user to track progress of the user's weight loss. The user can then step on the main body 12 so the scale 10 can record the user's baseline weight. The scale 10 can display the word “baseline” or “baseline weight recorded” to indicate the recording was captured by the scale 10. If the user elects for the scale 10 to be used so they individual can maintain their weight, the scale 10 may here similarly ask through the speaker the same or a similar phrase to indicate the scale 10 is ready and wants to record a baseline weight of the user to track progress of the user's weight loss. The scale 10 may say “record to record baseline” or similar and the user can then step on the main body 12 so the scale 10 can record the user's baseline weight. The scale 10 can display the word “baseline” or “baseline weight recorded” to indicate the recording was captured by the scale 10.
One mode that can be selected by a user is emoji mode whereby a graphic will be displayed upon an individual's weight recorded. This can be changed (or changed back to emoji mode) to by depressing the mode button. This mode compares the user's current weight to both the user's baseline weight and the user's previous weight. The user's current weight is then represented by an emoji. Such emojis are depicted in the legend 50 depicted in
The scale 10 can alternatively be placed in a mode whereby numbers, but not the user's weight, are displayed. In this mode, the user's current weight is compared to their baseline weight. A positive number indicated that the user weighs more than their baseline weight while a negative number means the user weighs less than their baseline weight. For example, +4.0 means the user weighs 4.0 pounds more than their baseline weight and −4.0 means the user weighs 4.0 pounds less than their baseline weight. In an embodiment, the numerical value can be rounded to the nearest pound. A number will not be displayed is when a user is back at their baseline weight and instead “Baseline Weight” can be displayed or if a goal is set and reached. In that case, the scale can display, for example, “Goal Reached!”
If a set goal is reached, the scale can then ask the user to set a new baseline weight. If you want to lose more weight, the user would again set a weight loss goal again as indicated above by pressing the menu button, then using the down arrow button, highlight “Weight Gain Goal” and press the enter button. Then using the up or down arrow until the weight loss number is reached and then press the enter button. The individual can the exist out of the menu by pressing the menu button. If the user wishes to maintain their weight, a new goal does not have to be set.
To change the baseline weight at any time, press the menu button, use the down arrow to select “Baseline Weight”, press the enter button and then step on the scale.
The scale 10 can be reset by holding the menu button down and powering the scale on.
The scale 10 can be calibrated by holding the mode button while powering on the scale and then placing a known weight on the scale 10.
The scale 10 can turn off automatically after a period of time if not in use or the scale 10 can be manually turned off
If a returning user is accessing the scale their current weight is captured (step 310). If this is only the second time the designated user has been weighed on the scale, only the Baseline Weight will be available for that user. In such a case, the initial value for a Previous Weight can be set equal to the Baseline Weight (Steps 312, 314). The initial value for the Previous Weight could also be set at different times, such as when the baseline weight is captured.
The Current Weight for the user is then compared to the Baseline and Previous Weight values to determine a weight change category (Steps 316, 318). Each weight change category has an associated non-numeric indicia that reflects how the user's Current Weight has changed relative to the Baseline and the Previous Weight. The non-numeric indicia associated with the weight change category is selected and output on the display (Steps 320, 322). Indicia can be in the form of graphical icons or text or symbols that can inform the user of their weight progress in a supportive manner but without indicating the user's actual weight. Various weight change categories and indicia are discussed herein. The user's Current Weight is then stored as the Previous Weight for use in a subsequent weighing session (Step 324).
The scale 400 includes a main body 402 that has a display screen 404 and can include a plurality of buttons. To turn on or off the scale 400 a first on/off button 406 or a second on/off button, paddle or foot pedal 408 (see also
In an embodiment, an app for the scale can be used to track weight loss, weight gain, etc. The app can sync with the scale so that all measurements, dates, and weigh recorded can be tracked on the app as well.
Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, while several variations of the embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of this invention, including, but not limited to, the substitutions of equivalent features, materials, or parts, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/199,457, filed Dec. 30, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety as part of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63199457 | Dec 2020 | US |