Section connector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6354757
  • Patent Number
    6,354,757
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 27, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 12, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The device is a section connector for building structures, such as, for instance, a rafter assembly section connector for winter gardens or the like, with the aid of which a hollow section can be attached to another hollow or solid section at variable angles. An inset equipped with a ball head is firmly attached to one section. Using the ball head, the inset is connected to a structural part attached to another section in such a way that it can pivot.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention concerns a section connector for building structures, such as, for instance, rafter assembly section connectors for winter gardens, windows, doors or the like, with the aid of which a hollow section, for instance a rafter section, can be attached at variable angles to another hollow section, for instance a crossbar section, or hollow or solid section, by means of a section connector element inserted into the one hollow section.




2. Description of the Related Art




Section connectors of this type for window, post, crossbar and other sections are already known to the art. Such section connectors are described, for instance, in the patents DE GM 93 03 883.6, DE GM 295 01 410 U1 and the as yet unpublished German patent application 196 31 891.2. In these publications, several section connector angles in one plane are possible, but not in more than one plane.




In the past, rafter assembly section connectors, used for instance for rafters in winter gardens and the like, could be achieved only by angular cutting and subsequent welding of the sections, preferably steel sections. The process of cutting and welding the steel sections is difficult and costly, because very expensive, high-precision machinery must be used to perform this work.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, the objective of the invention, as described in the claims, is to provide an easy-to-manufacture section connector, such as a rafter assembly connector, for winter gardens, for instance, that makes it possible to connect sections in three planes.




The advantages offered by the invention derive especially from the fact that sections can easily be connected with structural parts by means of screwing and assembly in three planes of 45°-90°. Welding is no longer necessary, no machinery is required and other costly, time-consuming work steps are eliminated.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention is described in more detail below with the aid of an execution example depicted in the figures:





FIG. 1

depicts a winter garden with sections “X” and “Y” representing the rafter assembly section connectors shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 2

depicts a rafter assembly section connector specific to the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The rafter assembly section connectors “X” and “Y” shown in

FIG. 1

are described in more detail with the aid of FIG.


2


.




The rafter assembly section connectors “X” and “Y” consist of the same parts, but are arranged at different angles and directions.





FIG. 2

shows a mounting piece


1


, for instance a fastening plate, attached to a section


4




a


, for instance a rafter, by means of one or several screws


6


. The ball head


8


of the section connector element


2


, for instance a rafter connector, is inserted into the receiver


9


of the mounting piece


1


and fastened by means of a dowel pin


3


. The back side of the connector


2


is designed in such a way that it can be connected to a section


5




a


in a suitable manner, for instance by means of fastening devices such as screws screwed into the screw channels


7


. In this example, the section


5




a


is designed as a hollow section in which the section connector element can be inserted and screwed in place. Solid sections can also be used for this purpose.




The indicated section connector is variable, within broad limits, with regard to the angle and planes at which the two sections


4




a


,


5




a


can be connected. Thus, in the example represented here, the two sections


4




a


and


5




a


can be connected to each other in three planes with angles between 45° and 90°.




As materials, steel in particular has proven to be effective for the sections


4




a


and


5




a


, covered by plastic hollow sections as trim sections.




Naturally, the invention is not limited to the described application for winter gardens. It can also be advantageously used in other applications, such as greenhouses, facades, windows, doors, gratings, etc.



Claims
  • 1. A section connector comprising a first connector element mechanically attached to a hollow section of a building structure and pivotally secured to a mounting piece by a dowel pin, wherein said mounting piece is adapted to be attached to a cross/solid section of an angle rafter such that said section connector can pivot or rotate with at least two degrees of freedom relative to said angle rafter.
  • 2. The section connector for building structures of claim 1 wherein a top end of the section connector element includes a ball head for insertion into a receiver of the mounting piece and a lower end includes a fastening device for the hollow section.
  • 3. The section connector for building structures of claim 2 wherein the ball head of the section connector element can be inserted into the receiver of the mounting piece throughout a range of angles to the angle rafter.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
197 08 198 Feb 1997 DE
US Referenced Citations (32)
Number Name Date Kind
880415 Stevens Feb 1908 A
1086445 Devlin Feb 1914 A
1276666 Lohmann Aug 1918 A
1435347 Taylor Nov 1922 A
1633446 Kleinhans Jun 1927 A
1932554 McKee Jun 1931 A
2662766 Burress Dec 1953 A
3691788 Mazziotti Sep 1972 A
3787128 Maistrelli Jan 1974 A
3830580 Slattery et al. Aug 1974 A
3975580 Lewis Aug 1976 A
4037229 Dunk Jul 1977 A
4068721 Trayler Jan 1978 A
4637748 Beavers Jan 1987 A
4679959 Cavallaro Jul 1987 A
4692054 Kirby Sep 1987 A
4766712 Hale Aug 1988 A
4767231 Wallis Aug 1988 A
4881737 Mullins Nov 1989 A
4936701 Allen et al. Jun 1990 A
4991371 Preuss et al. Feb 1991 A
5056951 Mariani Oct 1991 A
5088882 Davister Feb 1992 A
5265972 Bahr Nov 1993 A
5305571 Trevino Apr 1994 A
5357729 Schutze Oct 1994 A
5409332 Chabot, Jr. et al. Apr 1995 A
5626434 Cook May 1997 A
5657604 Malott Aug 1997 A
5673531 Carcedo et al. Oct 1997 A
5676484 Chamberlin et al. Oct 1997 A
5794398 Kaehler et al. Aug 1998 A