This application claims priority from International Application No. PCT/NL2017/050420, filed on Jun. 23, 2017, which claims priority from European patent application numbers EP 16176165.5, filed on Jun. 24, 2016, both of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
The invention relates to a sectional folding overhead door assembly comprising:
the plurality of panels at least comprising a first panel and a 30 second panel connected via horizontal hinge means to the first panel.
Such a sectional folding overhead door assembly is for example known from WO-A-96/09457. This known sectional folding overhead door assembly comprises a pair of opposite, vertically disposed side support and guide means defining a door opening between them. Each guide means includes a main track and a number of side tracks at the top of the main track and branching off from the main track. This known sectional folding overhead door assembly further comprises a door component including a plurality of panels. Some of the panels comprise guiding pins fixedly connected to side edges of the panels, which guiding pins extend into respective tracks. In particular the side tracks branching off from the main track control the folding movement of the panels. Although this known sectional folding overhead door assembly functions properly, the main track and side tracks at one side of the door opening need to be positioned at exactly the same height as the main track and side tracks at the other side of the door opening to provide correct folding. This requires very accurate mounting of the tracks. Further, for a sectional folding overhead door assembly of substantial height, i.e. with a relatively large number of panels, a corresponding large number of main and side tracks is required, which requires a relatively large area for mounting the tracks. In addition, in the known sectional folding overhead door assembly it appears that the panels in the upper position are not sufficiently supported, as a result of which the panels are subject to sagging.
It is an object of the invention to provide a sectional folding overhead door assembly in which the folding movement of the door panels is realized in an alternative manner. It is in particular an object of the present invention to provide a sectional folding overhead door assembly which for its proper functioning is less sensitive to misalignment of the opposite, vertically disposed side support and guide means which define the door opening between them. It is a further object of the invention to provide a sectional folding overhead door assembly in which, with regard to the prior art, a reduced number of channels is required for a relatively large number of panels. It is a further object of the invention to provide a sectional folding overhead door assembly in which the panels in particular in the upper position are sufficiently supported, and are not or less are subject to sagging, so that heavier panels can be used.
According to the invention at least one of the objects is obtained by a sectional folding overhead door assembly comprising:
the plurality of panels at least comprising a first panel and a second panel connected via horizontal hinge means to the first panel;
characterized in that,
the second channel further having a horizontally extending second channel end section connecting to the curved second channel section, the second channel at least substantially extending the height of the door opening,
the first panel is provided with a device for guiding and supporting the first panel in the side support and guide means, such as a first guiding pin near the top at each of the side edges of the first panel and extending away from the first panel into the respective second channel, said device for guiding and supporting is further arranged for operating starting the folding movement of lower panels of the door component;
the second panel is provided at each of its side edges with a side plate of the second panel, each side plate of the second panel being fixedly connected to the respective side edge of the second panel and extends in a direction parallel to the direction of the side edge of the second panel, each side plate of the second panel having a first side plate top end extending beyond the extension of the side edge of the second panel and an opposite second side plate end, each first side plate end being provided with a horizontal side plate hinge pin extending in a direction away from the side plate of the second panel, and each opposite second side plate end being provided with a side plate guiding pin, said side plate hinge pin defining a side plate hinge pin axis which is at least substantially coaxial with the horizontal hinge axis of the hinge means connecting the first and second panel;
the second panel is further provided at each of its side edges with a guide plate of the second panel, each guide plate of the second panel having a guide plate upper end and an opposite guide plate lower end, each guide plate upper end being provided with a second guiding pin extending in a direction away from the guide plate of the second panel into the first channel, each guide plate lower end being provided with a third guiding pin defining a third guiding pin axis and extending in a direction away from the guide plate of the second panel into the second channel, the side plate hinge pin of the side plate of the second panel being hingeably connected to the guide plate upper end, and
the door component further comprises at each side of the first and second panel a folding movement controlling member, each folding movement controlling member having an folding movement controlling member upper end hingeably connected to a respective side edge of the first panel and a folding movement controlling member lower end hingeably connected around a folding movement controlling member hinge axis to the respective guide plate lower end, each folding movement controlling member further including a folding movement guiding channel into which folding movement guiding channel the respective side plate guiding pin of the side plate of the second panel extends. Preferably, the folding movement guiding channel at least partly has the form of a circle segment with a radius equal to the distance between the respective side plate guiding pin of the side plate of the second panel and the horizontal hinging axis of the respective hinge means connecting the first and second panel. By the inventive sectional folding overhead door assembly, in particular by the folding movement guiding channels connected to the panels, the components controlling the folding movement of the panels are now connected to the panels instead of to the pair of opposite, vertically disposed side support and guide means as known from WO-A-96/09457. By these inventive features the folding movement is less sensitive to the alignment of the opposite, vertically disposed side support and guide means and is consequently less sensitive to environmental influences. Further, the combination of side plates and guide plates with the folding movement guiding channel into which the respective side plate guiding pins of the side plate of the second panel extends provides such a support function for the first and second panel that in comparison to the sectional folding overhead door assembly known from WO-A-96/09457 panels with more weight can be used without the risk of the panels tilting backwards and thereby disturbing the folding movement. According to the invention it is thus possible to provide sectional folding overhead door assemblies having fire-resistant panels or even panels of glass. In addition, since the side plate guiding pin of the side plate of the second panel extends into the folding movement guiding channel, the channel encloses the guiding pin, thereby providing a locking function for the panels in the closed position of the door component. By this locking function untimely folding of the panels and unwanted opening of the door component when in closed position, by e.g. wind blasts, is prevented. In addition, since the locking function and the timing of the folding is amongst others things determined by hingeable connection of the folding movement controlling member to the respective guide plate it is possible to optimize the locking function and the timing by adjusting the position of the folding movement controlling member hinge axis.
In a further embodiment of a sectional folding overhead door assembly according to the invention the locking function is improved in that the second guiding pin is movably positioned in a second guiding pin slot provided in the side plate, and in that a locking spring is provided of which one end is fixedly attached to the side plate and the other end is attached to the upper end of the guide plate, in particular attached to the second guiding pin. In this manner the locking spring pushes the guide plate lower end downwards such that the side plate guiding pin stays in the locked position, until the panels are raised and the locking spring is pressed in such that the side plate guiding pin is released and folding can continue. It is then preferred that the at least one folding movement guiding channel comprises a widening at its end near its folding movement controlling member lower end for receiving and locking a respective side plate guiding pin in closed position of the door component and/or a guiding surface.
In an embodiment of a sectional folding overhead door assembly according to the invention the door component further comprises a third panel connected via horizontal hinge means to the second panel and a fourth panel connected via horizontal hinge means to the third panel wherein the fourth panel is provided at each of its side edges with a side plate of the fourth panel, each side plate of the fourth panel being fixedly connected to the respective side edge of the fourth panel and extends in a direction parallel to the direction of the side edge of the fourth panel, each side plate of the fourth panel having a first side plate top end extending beyond the extension of the side edge of the fourth panel and an opposite second side plate end, each first side plate end being provided with a horizontal side plate hinge pin extending in a direction away from the side plate of the fourth panel, and each opposite second side plate end being provided with a side plate guiding pin, said side plate hinge pin defining a side plate hinge pin axis which is at least substantially coaxial with the horizontal hinge axis of the hinge means connecting the third and fourth panel;
the fourth panel is further provided at each of its side edges with a guide plate of the fourth panel, each guide plate of the fourth panel having a guide plate upper end and an opposite guide plate lower end, each guide plate upper end being provided with a fourth guiding pin extending in a direction away from the guide plate of the fourth panel into the first channel, each guide plate lower end being provided with a fifth guiding pin defining a fifth guiding pin axis and extending in a direction away from the guide plate of the fourth panel into the second channel, the side plate hinge pin of the side plate of the fourth panel being hingeably connected to the guide plate upper end, and
the door component further comprises at each side of the third and fourth panel a second folding movement controlling member, each second folding movement controlling member having an second folding movement controlling member upper end hingeably connected to a respective side edge of the third panel and a second folding movement controlling member lower end hingeably connected around a second folding movement controlling member hinge axis to the respective guide plate lower end, each second folding movement controlling member further including a second folding movement guiding channel into which second folding movement guiding channel the respective side plate guiding pin of the side plate of the fourth panel extends. Preferably, the second folding movement guiding channel at least partly has the form of a circle segment with a radius equal to the distance between the respective side plate guiding pin of the side plate of the fourth panel and the horizontal hinging axis of the respective hinge means connecting the third and fourth panel. In this embodiment the folding movement of the third and fourth panel are effected in the same manner as the folding movement of the first and second panel. In addition, as a result of the hinge means connecting the second and third panel the folding movement of the door component form the closed position to the access position is such that only after the first panel is folded into its horizontal position the folding movement between the second and third panel is started, and only after the second panel is folded into its horizontal position the folding movement between the third and fourth panel is started. It will be clear that in case the door component comprises a fifth and sixth panel these are constructed identically to the third and fourth panel, respectively, and so on. In case the door component comprises an uneven number of panels then one panel (preferably the top one) which is connected by hinge means to the first panel can e.g. be supported and guided in the same way as described in WO-A-96/09457 only requiring one additional channel.
A correct folding movement can then be realized in an easy and efficient manner when each side plate hinge pin of the side plate of the second panel which is hingeably connected to the guide plate upper end is positioned at the same height as the respective second guiding pin, and wherein each side plate hinge pin of the side plate of the fourth panel which is hingeably connected to the guide plate upper end is positioned at the same height as the fourth guiding pin.
In a further embodiment of a sectional folding overhead door assembly according to the invention the distance between the second guiding pin and the third guiding pin is between 50 and 70% of the vertical height of the second panel, preferably about 60% of the vertical height of the second panel and wherein the distance between the fourth guiding pin and the fifth guiding pin is between 50 and 70% of the vertical height of the fourth panel, preferably about 60% of the vertical height of the fourth panel. In this manner it is possible to use panels with a relatively large weight while still providing a proper folding movement over the life span of the sectional folding overhead door assembly.
In an embodiment of a sectional folding overhead door assembly according to the invention each folding movement controlling member upper end comprises a sliding pin, wherein each side edge of the first panel is provided with a longitudinal slot into which a respective sliding pin extends and wherein each second folding movement controlling member upper end comprises a second sliding pin, wherein each side edge of the third panel is provided with a second longitudinal slot into which a respective second sliding pin extends. This ensures a correct horizontal positioning of the respective panel in the access position of the door component. In case e.g. fire-resistant panels or panels of glass are to be used it can be advantageous when each longitudinal slot is provided in a first panel side plate attached to a respective side edge of the first panel and wherein each second longitudinal slot is provided in a third panel side plate attached to a respective side edge of the third panel, so that it is not necessary to provide the slots in the panels itself.
In order to support the weight of the panels when they are folded in horizontal position, the pair of opposite, vertically disposed side support and guide means the sectional folding overhead door assembly comprises in an embodiment according to the invention support members, such as a support studs or support slots, wherein each first side plate top end of the second panel extending beyond the extension of the side edge of the second panel has a first sloping surface and/or wherein each side plate top end of the fourth panel extending beyond the extension of the side edge of the fourth panel has a second sloping surface, wherein each first and second sloping surface is supported by respective support members in the access position of the door component. Preferably at least one of the first, second, third, fourth or fifth guiding pins is provided at its end with a disc shaped extension, preferably a roller.
In a further aspect of the invention a sectional folding overhead door assembly is provided comprising a pair of opposite, vertically disposed side support and guide means defining a door opening between them, each guide means including a first channel and a second channel disposed side-by-side, a door component comprising a first, second, third and fourth rectangular panel adapted for folding vertical movement along said support and guide means, the door component further comprising at each side of the first and second panel a folding movement controlling member, each folding movement controlling member having an folding movement controlling member upper end hingeably connected to a respective side edge of the first and third panel, respectively, and a folding movement controlling member lower end hingeably connected to the respective guide plate lower end around a folding movement controlling member hinge axis, each folding movement controlling member further including a folding movement guiding channel into which folding movement guiding channel a respective side plate guiding pin of a side plate attached to the second panel extends. Preferably, the folding movement guiding channel at least partly has the form of a circle segment with a radius equal to the distance between the respective side plate guiding pin of the side plate of the second panel and the horizontal hinging axis of the respective hinge means connecting the first and second panel.
The invention will be further explained with reference to the Figures, in which non-limiting exemplary embodiments of a sectional folding overhead door assembly according to the invention are shown:
In
As shown in
As shown in
The door component 5 further comprises a plurality of horizontal hinge means 13 connecting horizontal edges of adjacent panels of the panels 6-10′ together in accordion fashion. Each hinge means 13 defining a respective horizontal hinge axis 13A.
In the embodiment of the sectional folding overhead door assembly 1 as shown in
As shown in
The second panel 7 is provided at each of its side edges with a side plate 15 (also shown in
As e.g. shown in
The door component 5 further comprises at each side of the first panel 6 and the second panel 7 a folding movement controlling member 22 also shown in
Now reference is made to
In
As can be seen in
In the shown embodiments the distance between the second guiding pin 19 and the third guiding pin 20 is between 50 and 70% of the vertical height of the second panel 7, preferably about 60% of the vertical height of the second panel 7, and the same applies to the construction of the fourth panel 9.
In the shown embodiments each folding movement controlling member upper end 22A comprises a sliding pin 32 and each side edge of the first, third or fifth panel is provided with a longitudinal slot 31, preferably provided in a first, third or fifth panel side plate 30 respectively (see also
As shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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16176165 | Jun 2016 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NL2017/050420 | 6/23/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2017/222381 | 12/28/2017 | WO | A |
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2020544 | Gill | Nov 1935 | A |
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3618656 | Young | Nov 1971 | A |
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5133398 | Yang | Jul 1992 | A |
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20210002951 | Blauenfeldt-Dydensborg | Jan 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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0943777 | Sep 1999 | EP |
9609457 | Mar 1996 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190330913 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |