The present application relates to collection bins and accompanying mechanisms and methods for facilitating secure collection and subsequent transport of items collected in the bins.
Mechanisms for facilitating secure collection of items in preparation for transport and/or subsequent destruction are employed in various demanding applications, including mail collection, document collection and destruction, computer memory device collection and disposal, and so on.
Secure collection and subsequent transport of items can be particularly important for collection and disposal of hard drives and other electronics from data centers, where such devices can store particularly large amounts of potentially sensitive information.
Conventionally, data center items (e.g., hard drives, etc.) slated for transport and/or disposal are collected in relatively insecure bins. The bins are often plastic; have relatively weak locking mechanisms, if any; often use unsecure deposit slots, and so on. Removal of items from the bins may require hand-picking items from the bin, or in some cases, from the floor after items have spilled from an opened bin door. The process can be inefficient, and items may be lost or otherwise unaccounted for.
Generally, embodiments relate to an apparatus, system and method for facilitating secure collection and transport of items containing potentially sensitive material. For instance, the items may include documents and/or electronic media, such as hard drives, motherboards, solid state drives, and so on, that are slated for destruction and disposal.
One example embodiment employs repositories or “bins” to efficiently and securely accept and store the items, e.g., drives, in reparation for subsequent secure transport and disposal. An inner bin is positioned within an outer bin (also called a garage enclosure, or simply garage). Once closed and locked, the outer bin has a secure chute for accepting drives into the outer bin, which then fall into the inner bin. The inner bin includes wheels and a lockable lid. Once the inner bin is sufficiently filled, it can be rolled out of the outer bin (via a lockable door of the outer bin). The lockable lid of the inner bin is secured when moving the inner bin with the drives to a destruction facility or area.
Additional features include multi-point (e.g., 3-point) lockable latches used to secure the inner bin lid and the outer bin door; secure lift-off hinges that facilitate removal of the outer bin door when opened; inner bin locating guard tracks; a scanning mechanism for facilitating tracking objects placed into the bin; metal inner and outer bin construction; the outer bin is sized and dimensioned to approximately fit a data center tile; and so on. Dimensions of the inner bin and outer bin are also configured for space efficiency and for efficiently accommodating data center items, e.g., drives.
Accordingly, various embodiments discussed herein employ nested secured bins, including an easily transportable locking inner bin, where the nested bins are sized and secured to facilitate data center applications, e.g., drive-destruction applications. Embodiments also obviate or reduce incidences of handling of individual items, i.e., obviate excess media touches. Excess media touches (e.g., including touches when hand-picking items out of a collection bin) can be inefficient and can increase the risk of lost or stolen items.
A further understanding of the nature and the advantages of particular embodiments disclosed herein may be realized by reference of the remaining portions of the specification and the attached drawings.
Large computer processing sites, such as data centers, cloud service providers, etc., may have an ongoing need to destroy large numbers of digital memory devices such as magnetic or solid state drives, motherboards, random-access-memory, USB drives, or other types of physical devices (generally, “drives”). Often the information on the drives to be destroyed is proprietary or otherwise sensitive, so the containment and transport of the drives to a destruction facility must be done securely.
For clarity, certain well-known components, such as hard drives, processors, operating systems, power supplies, databases, automatic door or hatch actuation mechanisms (e.g., motors), and so on, are not necessarily explicitly called out in the figures. However, those skilled in the art with access to the present teachings will know which components to implement and how to implement them to meet the needs of a given implementation.
The secure collection bin system 10 includes an outer housing 38 formed via metal panels, including an upper panel 12, a right-side panel 14, and a left side panel 16. In the present specific embodiment, the outer bin door 18 provides access to an inner chamber of the secure collection bin system 10, as discussed more fully below. The outer bin door 18 is coupled to the right side panel 14 of the housing 38 via secure lift-off hinges 24.
The outer bin door 18 further includes a lockable latch handle (or other actuation mechanism, e.g., knob) and key opening 22 to facilitate securely and selectively latching, locking, unlocking, and opening the outer bin door 18. In the present specific embodiment, lockable latch handle and/or lever and key opening 22 is coupled to a multi-point locking and latching system (also simply called a multi-point lockable latch), as discussed more fully below.
Accordingly, when the outer bin door 18 is closed, and a key is employed to lock the outer bin door via the key opening 22, the resulting multi-point mechanism secures the outer bin door shut at multiple points behind the outer bin door 18, making it particularly difficult for unauthorized personnel to pry open the outer bin door 18. This substantially enhances security over mechanisms that simply lock a door shut at one point.
For illustrative purposes, the example secure collection bin system 10 is shown further including an item-scanning mechanism 28. The scanning mechanism may include an optical, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), bar code, and/or other type (or types) of scanner (or scanners). Labels of items to be deposited in the secure collection bin system 10 can be scanned and then analyzed by underlying software coupled to the scanning mechanism 28. The scanning mechanism 28 may electrically communicate with an electronic lock and/or electronic motor that facilitates opening, either manually, or automatically, the security chute door 20. This can be particularly useful in applications where the disposal of certain items must be first authorized. The codes on items that have not been authorized for disposal may be unusable as keys to enable opening the security chute door 20. This may inhibit undesirable inadvertent disposal of certain items.
Furthermore, information about (and codes associated with) items that have been deposited in the secure collection bin system 10 may be maintained in database that communicates with the scanning mechanism 28.
In other embodiments, the scanning mechanism 28 may include a camera that takes a picture of each item that is placed in the secure collection bin 10, and then simply stores the picture of the item, e.g., to facilitate tracking (as needed) of items that were placed in the secure collection bin 10.
In yet other embodiments, the scanning mechanism 28 may incorporate functionality for creating images or other copies of drive content, which can be then offloaded to a larger data storage mechanism and database, e.g., in advance of destruction of the associated drive(s).
The inner bin 40 includes wheels 54 (e.g., castor wheels) and folding handles 50, 52 mounted on sides 56, 58 of the inner bin 40. The inner bin 40 further includes a foldable lid 42, which can be folded shut about a lid hinge 46. The foldable lid 42 includes a lip 48 that extends around an upper edge of the housing of the inner bin 40 when the foldable lid 42 is closed. The lip 48 extends approximately perpendicularly from a surface of the lid 42. The lip 48 is configured to substantially increase security over other designs that do not have the lip 48. For instance, the lip 48 reduces the effectiveness of a crowbar in prying open the lid 42.
Note that inner bin lid 42 is substantially free of large protrusions, curves, or bends extending upward from the lid 42. This enables the top surface of the lid 42 to rest substantially flush against a back panel of the inner bin 40 when the lid is fully opened, e.g., as discussed more fully below with reference to
Note that the inner chamber 64 of the outer bin 38, which accommodates the inner bin 40 with relatively tight tolerances, includes various additional features. For instance, a bin-locating track 60 (also called an internal bin locating guard track, an inner bin locating track, or simply a guard track) facilitates precise positioning of the inner bin 40 in the inner chamber 62 of the outer bin 38, as discussed more fully below.
Furthermore, an example outer bin door lower rod catch 30 is shown in the inner chamber 64. Note that an inside portion of the open outer bin door 18 shows a multi-point lockable latch mechanism(s) 32, which is coupled to the key opening 22 and accompanying latch actuation mechanism (e.g., handle, knob, lever, etc.) on the other side of (i.e., on the outside of) the outer bin door 18.
The multi-point lockable latch mechanism 32 includes (and/or is otherwise rotatably coupled to) an upper securing rod 34 and a lower securing rod 36. When the center of the multi-point lockable latch mechanism 32 is actuated (e.g., via a key and accompanying actuation mechanism, e.g., lever, knob, or other suitable mechanism), this selectively extends or retracts the rods 34, 36. When the rods 34, 36 are extended relative to the center of the multi-point lockable latch mechanism 32, the ends of the rods 34, 36 fit into rod catches (e.g., the lower rod catch 30) in the outer bin housing 38. Accordingly, the outer bin door 18 becomes secured at both the top and bottom of the door 18 (when closed). Furthermore, another lever or lip of the multi-point lockable latch mechanism 32 may rotate into position to grab a portion of the frame of the left side panel 16, thereby further securing the outer bin door 18 at a third position.
Accordingly, the multi-point lockable latch mechanism 32 represents a 3-point locking mechanism that includes use of vertically actuatable rods and a rotatably actuated lever mechanism, which can be moved via use of the actuation mechanism and key opening 22 shown in
The upper security chute door 20 is shown in an open position, exposing a chute and slide 62, where the chute and slide 62 provide opening through which items can be placed. Items placed in the chute and slide 62 represent items that slide down the associated opening or chute when the upper door, i.e., security chute door 20, is closed.
The slide of the chute and slide 62 extends far enough back to inhibit people from reaching in and around the security chute door 20. Furthermore the dimensions of the chute and slide 62 are selected to accommodate both particular data center security requirements and the ability to accommodate various sizes and types of media (e.g., drives, motherboards, etc.) commonly disposed of by data center personnel.
Note that generally, when the upper security chute door 20 is opened for accepting items, the inner bin 40 will be locked into the inner chamber (also called an inner chamber or lower compartment) 64 with the inner bin lid 42 in an open position. The outer bin door 18 will also be locked shut using a multi-point locking and latching mechanism, e.g., the 3-point lockable latching mechanisms 30-36.
In summary,
Although specific measurements, shapes, materials and other characteristics are provided, it should be apparent that, unless otherwise specified, it is often possible to deviate from any one or more characteristics without affecting the functionality. One set of design requirements allows the measurements to vary by +/−2%. A second set allows +/−5%. A third +/−10% and a fourth +/−20%. In other applications and embodiments it is possible to use any suitable characteristics such as measurements or materials that differ greatly from what is presented herein.
In an embodiment, outer bin 38 is formed of steel or other suitable material to provide a tamper-resistant enclosure. The upper security chute door 20 is open, exposing the chute and slide 62.
The upper security chute door (also called the top door) 20 can be pulled down to reveal the attached shelf (also called slide) and side panels that form chute and slide 62. Note that the width of the chute and slide 62 extends substantially across a lateral dimension of the outer bin inner chamber or compartment 64. Furthermore, the upper security chute door 20 is rotatably coupled to the outer bin housing 38.
A drive placed in the chute and slide 62 will slide down the chute once the upper security chute door 20 is closed. A front handle (26 of
The bottom door (also called the outer bin door) 18 is hinged on one side to swing open and allow the inner bin 40 to be rolled into or out of the outer bin 38. The inner bin 40 fits inside the outer bin 38, beneath the chute and slide 62 of the security chute door 20.
The inner bin 40 is shown in
Inner bin 40 includes a front handle 52 (and side handle 50) so that inner bin 40 can be easily rolled out from outer bin 38. Wheels 54 at the four corners of inner bin 40, partially shown at 54, can be of the heavy-duty caster type. Other designs may be used. Guard rails or tracks, such as the rail 60 (opposite rail not shown in
The flip-top lid (also called folding lid or inner bin lid) 42 can be provided with a locking mechanism and keyed access such as by an inner bin keylock 44. The keylock 44 may be coupled to another multi-point lockable latch mechanism that enables securing the flip-top lid 42 at multiple points along a front the inner bin lid 42, similarly to how the outer bin door 18 is secured and locked shut via the key opening 22 of
In the present example embodiment, when removing and inserting the inner bin 40 into, and removing it from, the outer bin chamber 64, the outer bin door 18 is opened at least to a sixty degree angle relative to a right surface of the inner bin 40 or relative a plane approximately parallel thereto, e.g., a plane of an outer surface of the right panel 14 shown in
When the inner bin lid 42 is opened, this exposes a second inner chamber or compartment 70, for accommodating media deposited therein via the security chute door 20.
In summary,
Note that many variations are possible from the system 10 described with reference to
Additional embodiments can provide active components, such as scanners, to detect and identify the types of devices that are being deposited into the containment system. A scanner can be positioned at the entry point to the chute of the outer bin so that a user can hold a bar code, QR code, RFID tag, visible number or pattern or other type of identifier to an imager. The imager can capture the identification of the device being inserted and the information can be provided to a local or central computing system for tracking and inventory purposes, or for other purposes. The scanner may be placed elsewhere in the containment system such as at a point between outer bin 38 and inner bin 40 so that the item being deposited can be scanned as it falls into the inner bin.
In an embodiment, the locks for the tops of multiple inner bins can be keyed the same so that a master key can be provided to a recipient of the multiple inner bins that can be used to unlock all of the bins. This makes it more efficient for a recipient of the bins, such as a destruction facility, to open and process the devices.
The rear stopper 74 is approximately the width of the lip 48 of the inner bin flip-top lid 42, the top surface of which is substantially flush with a back surface of the inner bin 40 when the inner bin 40 is fully inserted into the outer bin 38.
The optional lower-edge bevel 72 facilitates positioning of and/or guiding of the inner bin 40, as the bevel 72 bumps the inner bin locating tracks, which run parallel to a length-wise axis of the bevel 72, e.g., as discussed more fully below with reference to
In the present specific embodiment, the inner bin lid 42 also includes a multi-point lockable latching mechanism (or collection of mechanisms) 122, which may be constructed similarly to the mechanisms 30-36 of
The associated chute and slide 62 is then able to receive items, e.g., drives, into the outer bin chamber 64 once the security chute door 20 is closed. When the security chute door 20 is closed, items place in the chute and slide 62 then slide into the inner bin 40 of
Note that when the security chute door 20 is open, as shown in
The first covered hinge portion 84 is rigidly coupled to (e.g., via welding) a second hinge portion 80 and pivotally coupled to a third hinge portion 82. The third hinge portion 82 is rigidly coupled to a right side panel 14 of the accompanying secure bin collection system 10, e.g., the right side panel 14 as shown in
The second hinge portion 80 may have an inner rod 88 that fits concentrically and pivotally within an opening in the third hinge portion 82. With reference to
With reference to
A cylindrical portion of the first bracket piece slidably and rotatably fits over a shaft 108 of a third bracket piece 104. The third bracket piece 104 is welded to the forward frame member 96 of the right panel 14 of the accompanying outer bin housing 38.
The bracket pieces 102-106 are arranged so that the door 18 may be opened, such that it pivots about the shaft 108. Once the door 18 is opened, the door 18 and accompanying bracket pieces 102, 106 can be lifted up and off of the shaft 108.
Note that when opening the door 18 to remove the inner bin 40 of
Note that, in the present example embodiment, the first bracket piece 102 is welded to the ninety-degree angled bracket piece 106. However, the bracket pieces 102, 106 may be formed as one piece, without departing from the scope of the present teachings.
Furthermore, the third bracket piece 104 is welded to the forward frame member 96 of the right panel 14 (e.g., as shown in
The multi-point lockable latch mechanism 32 is shown including rod catches 32, 114 that receive ends of rods 36, 34 when a rotating mechanism 110 is actuated, e.g., using a valid key (e.g., via the lever and key opening 22 of
Optional wheel guide tracks 118 are shown for illustrative purposes. The wheel guide tracks 118 are beveled to facilitate guiding the wheels 54 and accompanying inner bin 40. Note that (longitudinal axis of) the tracks (also called bin-locating guard tracks or inner bin locating tracks) 116, 120, including wheel guide tracks 118, are oriented approximately perpendicular to the front side panel 58 of the inner bin 40 and parallel to the direction of motion of the inner bin 40 when it is removed from or placed inside the outer bin 38.
With reference to
A second step 134 includes collecting the received items via an inner bin (e.g., the inner bin 40 of
A third step 136 includes enabling unlocking a door (e.g., the door 18 of
A fourth step 138 includes facilitating locking the folding lid on the inner bin in a closed position via a multi-point lockable latch (e.g., mechanisms 32
A fifth step 140 includes facilitating transporting contents of the inner bin from the data center via the one or more wheels and the one or more folding handles coupled to one or more outer sides of the inner bin.
Note that the example method is illustrative and may vary, without departing from the scope of the present teachings. For example, the example method 130 may be modified to further specify that the lockable outer bin fits approximately within a tile of the data center; the items include one or more hard drives to be removed from a data center; that the items include one or mother boards to be removed from the data center for the purposes of transport and disposal, and so on.
The example method 130 may further specify that when the folding lid of the inner bin is open when the inner bin is within the outer bin, a top surface of the folding lid is positioned approximately flush against an outer surface of a side of the inner bin. The folding lid may include a lip (e.g., the lip 48 of
The example method 130 may further specify, or alternatively specify, that the outer bin includes a security chute (e.g., the chute and slide 62 of
The inner bin may be sized to fit an inner bin sized to fit within the inner chamber, such that when the first hinged door is closed that a front surface of the inner bin (e.g., corresponding to the front side 58 of the bin 40 in
The example method 130 may further, or alternatively, specify that the inner bin may include a hinged lid (e.g., the lid 42 of
The outer bin may be sized such that the outer bin is sized such that a base of the outer bin exhibits a rectangular or square footprint that approximately matches the dimensions of a data center tile. For instance, the footprint may be substantially square and approximately 24″ by 24″. The outer bin may be approximately 48″ tall.
The outer bin and the inner bin may be made substantially of metal or other material suitable for a given implementation. The inner chamber includes one or more locating tracks (e.g., the tracks 116, 120, 118 of
The inner bin may be sized such that exterior surfaces of opposite side walls of the inner bin are approximately separated from inter surfaces of opposite side walls of the inner chamber (e.g., the chamber 64 of
The inner chamber may further include one or more wheel guide tracks mounted to an inner bottom surface of the outer bin. One more bottom edges of the inner bin include one or more bevels, whereby the bevels are configured to interact with the one or more inner bin locating tracks to facilitate positioning the inner bin within the inner chamber.
The example method 130 may further specify that the first hinged door is coupled to the outer bin via one or more lift-off hinges. The one or more lift-off hinges include covers for inhibiting tampering of the hinges. The one or more lift-off hinges may be configured to enable removal of the first hinged door from the outer bin when the first hinged door is opened.
The one or more lift-off hinges may be configured to enable opening of the first hinged door to at least a sixty degree angle relative to a plane of an external surface of a side of the outer bin or inner bin or plane thereof.
The inner bin may include one or more folding handles (e.g., handles 50, 52 of
The example method may further specify use of a scanning device in communication with a first mechanism (e.g., a motor) for facilitating automatic opening of the chute and slide (e.g., via the security chute door 20 of
Although the description has been described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, these particular embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, embodiments may be adaptable to other types of materials besides electronic devices or media. Aspects of the containment system may be adaptable to handle paper, plastics, metals, or other material, items or information.
Any suitable programming language can be used to implement the routines of particular embodiments including C, C++, Java, assembly language, etc. Different programming techniques can be employed such as procedural or object oriented. The routines can execute on a single processing device or multiple processors. Although the steps, operations, or computations may be presented in a specific order, this order may be changed in different particular embodiments. In some particular embodiments, multiple steps shown as sequential in this specification can be performed at the same time.
Particular embodiments may be implemented in a computer-readable storage medium for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, system, or device. Particular embodiments can be implemented in the form of control logic in software or hardware or a combination of both. The control logic, when executed by one or more processors, may be operable to perform that which is described in particular embodiments. For example, a tangible medium such as a hardware storage device can be used to store the control logic, which can include executable instructions.
Particular embodiments may be implemented by using a programmed general purpose digital computer, by using application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic devices, field programmable gate arrays, optical, chemical, biological, quantum or nanoengineered systems, etc. Other components and mechanisms may be used. In general, the functions of particular embodiments can be achieved by any means as is known in the art. Distributed, networked systems, components, and/or circuits can be used. Cloud computing or cloud services can be employed. Communication, or transfer, of data may be wired, wireless, or by any other means.
It will also be appreciated that one or more of the elements depicted in the drawings/figures can also be implemented in a more separated or integrated manner, or even removed or rendered as inoperable in certain cases, as is useful in accordance with a particular application. It is also within the spirit and scope to implement a program or code that can be stored in a machine-readable medium to permit a computer to perform any of the methods described above.
A “processor” includes any suitable hardware and/or software system, mechanism or component that processes data, signals or other information. A processor can include a system with a general-purpose central processing unit, multiple processing units, dedicated circuitry for achieving functionality, or other systems. Processing need not be limited to a geographic location, or have temporal limitations. For example, a processor can perform its functions in “real time,” “offline,” in a “batch mode,” etc. Portions of processing can be performed at different times and at different locations, by different (or the same) processing systems. Examples of processing systems can include servers, clients, end user devices, routers, switches, networked storage, etc. A computer may be any processor in communication with a memory. The memory may be any suitable processor-readable storage medium, such as random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic or optical disk, or other tangible media suitable for storing instructions for execution by the processor.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Thus, while particular embodiments have been described herein, latitudes of modification, various changes, and substitutions are intended in the foregoing disclosures, and it will be appreciated that in some instances some features of particular embodiments will be employed without a corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit as set forth. Therefore, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the essential scope and spirit.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/993,539, entitled SECURE DESTRUCTION BIN, filed on Mar. 23, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in full in this application for all purposes.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1364209 | Richardson | Jan 1921 | A |
3722236 | Zelenko | Mar 1973 | A |
5105968 | Fiterman | Apr 1992 | A |
5667136 | Chen | Sep 1997 | A |
7428980 | Irwin | Sep 2008 | B2 |
8523050 | Andreozzi | Sep 2013 | B1 |
20060283929 | Lim | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20170222863 | Franca-Neto | Aug 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
203515128 | Apr 2014 | CN |
2017125364 | Jul 2017 | JP |
2009114582 | Dec 2009 | WO |
2014075409 | May 2014 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210292085 A1 | Sep 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62993539 | Mar 2020 | US |