Patent Application
20200327759
The invention relates to streamlined yet secure physical premises for container businesses.
The use of converted multimodal shipping containers (and other portable prefab units) as retail businesses has become a worldwide phenomenon. The relative low-cost, compact size, and versatility of containers has contributed to this popularity.
Typically, a container is converted into a retail space mainly by cutting one large service window that can be opened for receiving customers in a walk-up fashion. The container already has cargo doors allowing staff entry/exit and loading/unloading of goods and business supplies. The conversion requirements are minimal.
Such types of converted containers lend themselves well to businesses like cafes and market-type shops selling, for example, jewelry and other artisan goods. Such businesses may of necessity be seasonal, as the containers themselves may not be insulated, and the “open window” concept is not suited to cold or wet weather.
While the single walk-up window model is convenient and efficient for consumers, the model does not work for all types of businesses. For instance, the model does not contemplate the security demands of certain types of businesses, which expect to have consumer traffic through the store, not simply adjacent to a window, but which also require additional security or control measures. Some businesses, due to the high value or regulatory requirements associated with their products, need to provide additional layers of security or compliance. For instance, products that are very high value (e.g. high end jewelry) are typically sold out of permanent bricks and mortar retail establishments where there may be, for example, secure displays, barred windows, internal vaults. Products may also be restricted on age or other grounds (e.g. alcoholic beverages, tobacco, adult products/literature), or dispensed through licensed personnel or establishments (e.g. pharmacies, dispensaries). To date, containers have not been considered to meet these types of requirements. Further, certain types of service and facility providers (e.g. regulated alcohol, tobacco, or drug consumption establishments, gaming establishments, VIP lounges, etc.) may also require secure customer/guest access for age/identity verification, maximum occupancy, fire code, safety, or other reasons.
It would be desirable to provide a design of modified container that is both efficient for consumers to engage with the business on a walk-through basis, while providing for the security and compliance aspects needed for certain types of businesses.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a container is provided which is modified to operate for a secure business. The container has a first pair of opposing sides and a second pair of opposing sides with a first door leading into a security vestibule. A second door is provided from the security vestibule into a restricted access space in which certain products, services or privileges may be accessed. A security checkpoint is provided in the security vestibule. The first door and the second door are offset from each other such that the restricted access space is not visible to the visitor without passing the security checkpoint.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a container is provided which is modified to operate as a secure retail business for the sale of a restricted access product. The container has a first pair of opposing sides and a second pair of opposing sides with a first door leading into a security vestibule. A second door is provided from the security vestibule into an interior retail space, in which the restricted access product is displayed and available for sale. A security checkpoint is provided in the security vestibule. The first door and the second door are offset from each other such that neither the interior retail space nor the restricted access product is visible to a visitor without passing the security checkpoint.
By “secure business” we refer here to a commercial establishment providing any type of product or service or environment that by virtue of the value or nature of the product or service or environment, or its associated regulatory environment, has attendant security requirements. By “secure retail business” we refer to a retail type of such establishment, specifically engaging in product transactions. By “restricted access product” we refer to a commercial product that has restrictions on access due to, for example, age, legal status, client relationship or prescription. Included with such restricted access products for the purpose of this disclosure are advertisements (in any medium) and displays that pertain to such products. One such product is cannabis products, which are fully legal in some jurisdictions, and legal as a medical product in some jurisdictions, but always with restrictions as to who may legally purchase. While some cannabis-related examples may be given in the present disclosure as an illustration, the invention is not limited to cannabis products or cannabis businesses, and it is not intended to promote or endorse such products or businesses where they are not legal. Other such products include tobacco (or e-cigarette or vaped) products, alcohol and other restricted substances.
Preferably, the first door is an exterior door while the second door is an interior door. (Note that “interior” and “exterior” are used here in a relative sense. The “exterior” door may in fact be provided in a wall that is inside of the original cargo doors of the container (a wall that only becomes “exterior” when the cargo doors are open).
The checkpoint may be an automated security gate. For instance, an automated security gate may be provided that is opened with a valid ID scan or a valid biometric scan. Other manual and automatic security cordons and gates may be employed.
In certain embodiments, the first door and the second door cannot be opened at the same time. The second door is preferably in any event closed until the automated security gate is opened.
In certain embodiments, the second door blocks egress of oxygen and/or humidity from the interior retail space.
The interior retail space of the container preferably has a display/ordering area that is physically separate from a service/pickup area. The service/pickup area may be located at an end of the container that is opposite to the second door.
The container may further include a third door for visitors to exit from the interior retail space without passing back through the security checkpoint.
Preferably, the third door is on a separate side of the container, and spaced away from, the first door (e.g. a long side of the container adjacent to the end of the container on which the first door is disposed, so that the first door is “kitty-corner” to the third door).
The container may further include at least one window in an exterior wall. Preferably, the window is a one-way window (e.g. one way glass or filmed or screened) to admit light into the interior retail space without permitting visibility of the restricted access product or the visitors from outside.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a method is provided for permitting access to a restricted access product for sale through a modified container. A visitor is provided with access into a security vestibule of the container through a first door disposed on a side of the container. The visitor must clear a security checkpoint in the security vestibule before the visitor can open a second interior door in the container to enter into an interior retail space in which the restricted access product is displayed and available for sale. The second door, the security checkpoint and the first door are disposed relative to each other such that neither the interior retail space nor the restricted access product is visible to the visitor from the first door. The interior retail space beyond the second door has designated display/ordering and service/pickup areas to obtain the restricted access product. The visitor exits the container through a third door off the interior retail space without passing back through the security checkpoint.
The restricted access product may be an age-restricted product (e.g. alcohol, tobacco), and in one embodiment may be a cannabis product.
A view of a sample converted shipping container 100 for a secure retail business is shown in
The container is shown in more detail in layout form in
In the embodiment shown, the container is a typical corrugated multimodal steel container of the type well known. The original equipment of the container may include fully-openable hinged cargo doors 130. In a typical well-known configuration, these may be padlocked or otherwise secured together when fully closed. In the modification for the secure container business, the container may be further sealed, insulated and ventilated, and heat and cooling, water and plumbing access may be provided (not shown).
The customer entry 300 is preferably generally provided on the cargo door side (one of the two short sides), while the customer exit 310 is preferably generally provided on one of the adjacent long sides.
The entry is preferably provided via first door 110, through which the visitor 200 is admitted into the security vestibule 170. The security vestibule is a type of antechamber before the actual premises of the business where the restricted access product is promoted and/or transacted. The security vestibule is preferably walled off from the interior retail space by means of a wall and a second door 140, which is ordinarily closed. (Another interior door 142 may be provided to facilitate exit from the container, which will also be ordinarily closed.) A security checkpoint (e.g. security gate 172) is provided in the security vestibule, so that only valid customers may enter through the second door. (Separate security requirements may be provided for staff.)
From the position at the first door, the visitor/customer 200 has a limited field of view 210 due to the closed door(s)/walls and security checkpoint of the security vestibule. The restricted access product is not accessible or visible in the security vestibule. In some embodiments, even if the second door 140 is open, the position of the first door, and the position of the security gate (or other checkpoint) make it impossible to see into the interior retail space (or the portions of the interior retail space where the restricted access product is shown or promoted or transacted). This may be simply because the longitudinal axis of the entrance and first door 110 (axis B) notionally through the container is offset from the longitudinal axis of the second door 140 (axis A) notionally through the container. The exit through third door 120 is preferably on a transverse (shortwise) axis (axis C) through the container, all as illustrated conceptually in
There are multiple ways to limit the field of view, and in addition to the arrangement of doors and checkpoints described here, there may be other visual barriers, curtains, screens, etc.
One type of security checkpoint is a security gate 172. Some simple types of automated security gates are illustrated in
Having cleared the security checkpoint and passed through the second door 140, the customer enters into the interior retail space 180. One conception of this space is shown for example in
In some embodiments, windows 195 or skylights may be provided to add natural light to the space. But preferably, the particulars of the products (as seen from the ordering kiosks 185 or through other displays or promotional materials, not shown) are not visible from outside the container. This may be accomplished through one-way glass or other etching/shading/filming of the windows.
The ordered and paid products can then be picked up at a service counter 192. Staff may be involved in packing (or co-packing) ordered and paid products (e.g. from storage cabinets 197). Optionally, additional security or ID protocols may be used at pickup. In certain embodiments, the staff may serve as live attendants providing education and advice, for example, to help customers identify the right product for them. Counter staff may also interface with ID (or other verification) technology that is checking in people walking into the double door security checkpoint.
Fully automated (non-staffed) embodiments are also contemplated. For example, instead of ordering kiosks 185 with product pickup at counter 192, fully automated vending machine type terminals (not shown) may be provided, so that no separate pickup/service area 190 is necessary. In some embodiments, automated, industrial lockers (similar to Amazon's delivery lockers used at Whole Foods) with a digital pin pad could be used to store merchandise. In such embodiments, using a one-time redemption code, buyers would access a single locker containing their product.
After pickup, the customer preferably makes his/her way to the third door 120 for exit from the container, preferably without re-crossing traffic from the entrance/security vestibule traffic stream. In some embodiments, temporary or permanent traffic dividers or rails may be provided (not shown) to further separate the traffic streams.
The combination of (ordinarily-closed) first, second, and third doors also provides a semi-airlock system, which may be particularly beneficial for environmentally delicate or fragile products, or products subject to premature staling or loss of potency in the presence of excessively high or low temperatures, or excessively high or low humidity (which may include some cannabis products). To further protect such products, the second door 140 (and optionally other interior door 142), which effectively divides the space, may be provided with counteracting humidifying or dehumidifying or temperature control devices, such as air scrubbers, microcontroller connected humidifiers and dehumidifiers. The storage of such products in cabinets 197 may also be provided with environmental controls (e.g. localized humidor-like climate controls). Again, these are not precautions generally taken in a conventional container business.
An embodiment of the method is illustrated in flow diagram in
To ensure traffic efficiency, while maintaining the integrity of the separated system, these steps may be thought of as occurring in three separate transactional (or business) zones/areas:
In order to promote comprehension of the components of the present specification, relative terms such as up, down, upper, lower, left, right, top, bottom, inner, outer, and so forth, have been used (generally for consistency with the orientations of the components as shown in the figures). It will be appreciated that these may, in some cases, be subject to overall orientation of the container and its fittings and are not intended to state absolutes.
The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments set forth in the foregoing disclosure, but should be given the broadest purposive construction consistent with the description as a whole and having regard to equivalents set forth or implied.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3039555 | Apr 2019 | CA | national |
