The embodiments generally relate to a container for receiving and temporarily storing delivered packages.
The exponential growth of on-line retail sales has resulted in many benefits for consumers. Thanks to the emergence of a vibrant on-line marketplace, consumers are getting a greater selection of goods at better prices. Unfortunately, as with any new enterprise, the advent of on-line retail has also led to a host of problems. Chief among them is delivery theft.
Approximately 25 million packages are stolen annually. Each year, the number of packages stolen increases. On-line retailers have responded with a variety of options to combat delivery theft. For example, shipping companies may request to leave your delivery in a safer location, such as behind a side gate or even in the trunk of your car, if you are not available to receive the package. However, these alternative delivery locations may not be ideal for everyone. Some people may not have their car parked outside their house or they may not have a side gate.
Other security measures, such as requiring a signature upon receipt, also may be infeasible. Requiring a person to directly receive and sign for the package necessitates an adult being at home during normal delivery hours which generally coincides with normal working hours. Thus, unless the consumer works odd hours or telecommutes, requiring proof of receipt is generally not convenient.
There exists an urgent need for a storage container for receiving deliveries that is secure and can accommodate a variety of package sizes. Furthermore, the delivery receiving container should be able to receive a plurality of packages associated with multiple deliveries while the recipient of the package is away from their house.
The embodiments of the invention are summarized by the claims that follow below.
In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. However, it will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances well known methods, procedures, and components, have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the embodiments of the invention. No limitation of the scope of the disclosure is intended by these detailed descriptions.
Any alterations and further modifications to the apparatus and any further application of the principles of the present disclosure are fully contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates. In particular, it is fully contemplated that the features, components, and/or steps described with respect to one embodiment can be combined with the features, components, and/or steps described with respect to other embodiments of the present disclosure. The numerous iterations of these combinations will not be described separately. In addition, dimensions provided herein are for specific examples and it is contemplated that different sizes, dimensions, and/or ratios can be utilized to implement the concepts of the present disclosure. To avoid needless descriptive repetition, one or more components or actions described in accordance with one illustrative embodiment can be used or omitted as applicable from other illustrative embodiments. For simplicity, in some instances the same or related reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Introduction
On-line sales are the fastest growing category of retail. The exponential growth of on-line sales has led to an explosion of parcel post delivery. Where once package delivery required a signature confirmation, today packages are generally left at the door. Delivery companies simply do not have enough manpower to keep up with the high volume of deliveries they must perform. The ubiquitous one and two day deliver guarantee of some retailers has further exasperated the problem. Delivery companies are under a tight deadline to get orders to the consumer on time. To save time, delivery personnel will literally drop valuable packages at a front door to a dwelling and leave. Couriers do not have the time to wait for a signature from every recipient for all the packages they deliver.
Unsurprisingly, this unsecure practice of leaving unattended packages has led to an increase of theft of delivered goods. Millions of packages are stolen each year leading to hundreds of millions of dollars of loss that are passed onto the consumer.
The embodiments of the invention disclosed herein relate to a container for receiving and temporarily storing a parcel or package in a secured manner. The container generally can be a substantially rectangular box fully enclosed on five sides with one or more compartment lids in a top side coupled by hinges to a backside of the box. Other shapes for the delivery receiving container can also be utilized and are within the scope of the invention. The compartment lids are lockable and designed to provide access to the interior of the container. Preferably the compartment lids of the delivery receiving container are capable of being locked in a closed position without use of a key but require a key to unlock. The delivery receiving container can be bolted down to a surface with bolts to deter theft of the container and any contents. Inside the delivery receiving container are moveable dividers that partition the space inside the box into individual compartments. In certain embodiments of the invention, the delivery receiving container can function as an outdoor bench. In which case, the compartment lids can be padded or cushioned. Other embodiments of the delivery receiving container can also include a back support.
The delivery receiving container is preferably fabricated of a tamperproof material. Preferred materials include but are not limited to powder coated steel, aluminum, hard wood, hard plastic or composite resins. The preferred materials should be weather resistant. Thus, material chosen can be treated to be water and ultraviolet light resistant for outdoor use if not inherently weather resistant. Ideally, the preferred material should resist years of harsh weather conditions including extremes of temperature and humidity. The preferred material to construct the container should also be able to resist the attempts by opportunistic thieves to break into the container. Although within the scope of the invention, a fully secure container comparable to a safe would not likely be marketable. Thus, ideally, the delivery receiving container would be strong enough to resist attempts to break in with light tools such as a hammer, screwdriver, pliers, etc. yet still be easy to manufacture, transport, and install.
The delivery receiving container can be placed in front of a dwelling, thus it can be advantageous if the container is aesthetically pleasing as well as multifunctional. To that end, embodiments of the invention can double as a bench. Although not required, other ornamental features can be found on the container in order to enhance its aesthetic appeal. Molding, engraving, scrollwork, and the like can be added to the sides of the container. The container can be used in a visible and easily accessible location such as the front yard or front porch and thus having a pleasing façade is advantageous. Another benefit is that the delivery storage container looks like a bench, or other piece of furniture, and not a storage container. Accordingly, opportunistic thieves are more likely to pass by the delivery storage container.
The plurality of compartment lids that make up the top of the delivery receiving container are hinged on one edge to allow access to the inside of the container. Ideally, the hinges are mounted on the inside edge of the compartment lid and the inside edge of the container to prevent the hinges from being removed from the outside. The hinges can also be mounted on the outside of the container so long as they are secured via spot weld or tamper proof screws. Atop the compartment lids, a cushioning material can be affixed to make the compartment lid more comfortable as a seat. The cushion can also be treated to withstand the elements or be formed of a material that will resist water and ultra violet radiation.
Opposite the hinge, the compartment lid can also have a means of locking the compartment lid in a closed position. Each compartment lid can have a separate locking mechanism which can be opened with a key universal to each lock of that particular container. Each lock can be engaged when the compartment lid is placed in the closed position. The compartment lid can be locked without the use of the key so that all types of couriers can lock the container when they deliver their parcel. However, only the proprietor of the container can open the compartment lid with a key once the locking mechanism is engaged. Keypads and combination locks, can be used instead of a keyed locking mechanism and are also within the scope of the disclosure.
The multiple compartment lids allow access the inside the delivery receiving container. To further compartmentalize access, each container is divided into multiple spaces by dividers. In some embodiments of the invention, the dividers are fixed partitions that are equal in height and depth as the container. The divider can fit into slots formed in the inside walls of the container. Multiple dividers can be used to divide the space inside the container into smaller compartments, so that the space under each compartment lid can contain multiple compartments.
Dividers can be removed by pulling them up from the top. It would be advantageous to place dividers underneath their respective compartment lids such that the one or more divider under the compartment lid cannot be removed if the compartment lid is in the closed and locked position. Thus, even if an adjacent compartment lid is opened and unlocked, the divider under the locked compartment lid cannot be removed. This would prevent theft of a package by removal of adjacent dividers. A courier can thus place a package into the first available compartment, removing as many dividers as needed to hold the package. After placing the package into the compartment, the courier can lock as many compartment lids as necessary to cover over the package completely. Subsequent deliveries can be made at a later time by other couriers or the same courier to the container. By efficiently utilizing the interior space with movable dividers, the container can receive and securely store multiple packages by multiple deliveries.
In other embodiments of the invention, the dividers are slideable to adjust the size of each compartment. The dividers can be formed with tabs in their sides which fit into complimentary grooves in the sides if the container allowing the dividers to slide along the grooves. Of course, there should be a means of preventing access to locked compartments from adjacent open compartments, thus a means of locking or fixing the position of the sliding dividers would be preferred. Means for fixing the position of sliding dividers is discussed in more detail herein.
In other embodiments of the invention, a method of receiving multiple packages in multiple deliveries is disclosed. The method comprises, unlocking one or more compartment lids of a delivery receiving container; receiving a first package in the delivery receiving container by opening one or more compartment lids of the delivery receiving container, moving one or more dividers inside of the delivery receiving container to fit the size of the first package, closing the one or more compartment lids of the delivery receiving container above the first package; closing the one or more compartment lids of the delivery receiving container appropriate to cover the first package delivered, locking the one or more locking mechanisms related to the one or more closed compartment lids; receiving a second package in the delivery receiving container by opening one or more compartment lids of the delivery receiving container, moving one or more dividers inside of the delivery receiving container to fit the size of the second package, closing the one or more lids of the delivery receiving container above the second package; closing the one or more compartment lids of the delivery receiving container appropriate to cover the second package delivered, locking the one or more locking mechanisms related to the one or more closed compartment lids; unlocking the one or more locking mechanism related to the one or more closed compartment lids opening the one or more closed compartment lids; and retrieving the first and second packages in the delivery receiving container.
Methods of moving the dividers to adjust the size of the receiving compartment can include unlocking the divider from a first stationary position by lifting up the divider at a first pair of vertical slots, until tabs on the divider are aligned with horizontal guide grooves formed in opposing inner sidewalls of the delivery receiving container, sliding the divider along the guide grooves until the divider is at a second pair of vertical slots; and lowering the divider into the second pair of vertical slots until the bottom of the divider touches the bottom of the container at a second stationary position.
The dividers are configured so that they are the same height as the side walls of the delivery receiving container. While the tabs are aligned with the horizontal guide grooves, the top of the divider will be above the height of the side walls. Compartment lids cannot be closed while the dividers are in a movable position with tabs in the pair of horizontal guide grooves. Once the dividers are in the vertical slots and lowered to the bottom of the delivery receiving container, the compartment lids can be closed over the divider. Unless the compartment lid is opened, the divider cannot be lifted into alignment with the pair horizontal guide grooves thus preventing movement of the dividers.
In other embodiments of the invention, methods for moving the divider can include, unlocking the divider from a first stationary position by retracting retractable arms of the dividers from slots in one or more pairs of horizontal guide grooves formed in the inner side walls of the delivery receiving container, sliding the divider along the one or more pairs of horizontal guide grooves to a second stationary position, and extending the retractable arms into slots in the one or more pairs of horizontal guide grooves at the second stationary position.
Referring now to
On top of the container are multiple lockable compartment lids 101A-101D. The compartment lids 101A-101C are in the open position while compartment lid 101D is shown in the closed position. Each compartment lid 101A-101D can have a cushion attached to the top side, for example cushion 105. Each compartment lid 101A-101D can be locked by a locking mechanism 108A-108D. Locking mechanisms 108A-D couple to latch 103 to secure the compartment lid in a closed position. To prepare the container 100 for receiving a package, the owner of the container 100 can use a key, keyed specifically to each container 100, to place locking mechanism 108A-108D into an unlocked state. In the unlocked state, the compartment lid 101A-101F can be opened and closed freely.
When a courier needs to deliver a package, the courier can lift one or more of the compartment lids, compartment lid 101A for example, place the package in the compartment, close the compartment lid and switch locking mechanism 108A to the closed state. Locking mechanism 108A-D can be placed in the closed state (e.g. by turning a thumbturn, a switch, or sliding a latch) without the use of a key. However, preferably, locking mechanism 108A-108D cannot be unlocked (placed in the open state) unless a key is used. Effectively, the locking mechanism 108A-108D allows the courier of any company to deliver a package to the delivery receiving container without needing a key. Thus, the delivery receiving container is universally useable by all delivery companies. Once locked up, the package is secure until the owner returns home to unlock locking mechanism 108A-108D and retrieve the package from the delivery storage container.
Inside the container 100 are compartments for receiving and storing delivered packages. The compartments can be divided by multiple dividers 106A-106F. In some embodiments the dividers 106A-106F are horizontally stationary. The embodiment illustrated in
Referring now to
Referring now to
Dividers 106A-106F can be fitted into vertical slots 104 routed or otherwise formed in the inner walls of the container. Once fitted into the slot 104, the divider 106A-106F substantially extend to the edge of the height and depth of the container leaving minimal gap between the dividers 106A-106F and the top, bottom, and sides of the container. To remove a divider 106A-106F, lift handle 107 can be used to lift the divider 106A-106F out of their respective slot. Dividers 106A-106F can be replaced in their respective slots in a reverse fashion. It should be noted that in order to remove or replace a divider 106A-106F, a compartment lid 101A-101D above the slot holding the divider in question must be in the unlocked and open position. Securing the divider 106A-106F under a compartment lid 101A-101D can prevent a burglar from accessing a package through an adjacent compartment.
Dividers 106A-106F allow the space inside each container 100 to be used efficiently. By removing the appropriate number of dividers to just fit the package being delivered, multiple items can be received and stored in the same container 100. For example, large items such as golf clubs 110 can be placed into container 101 after the appropriate number of dividers are removed. In
Likewise, medium packages, such as watermelon 111, can be placed in another compartment where only one divider 106D needs to be removed to accommodate the medium sized package 111. In some embodiments of the invention, compartment(s) can be insulated to preserve items until the owner of the container 100 has the time to retrieve them. For example, the compartment between divider 106D and 106F can be insulated to maintain the temperature inside the compartment. Produce, such as watermelon 111 or other perishables can be placed within the container 100 inside the specially insulted compartments.
In
Container 100 can be used outdoors to facilitate the swift and easy receipt of packages from delivery personnel. As such, container 100 is advantageously made of a weather resistant material to keep packages safe and dry from inclement weather. To keep container secure and dry feet 109 can be attached to the corners of the container. The feet 109 raise the container a few inches off the ground, thereby keeping the container out of any standing water or moisture. The feet 109 can also be bolted to the ground, preferably to a solid surface such as reinforced concrete. In certain embodiments, the feet 109 are secured to a solid surface by bolts 113 through the feet 109 of the container. The head of the bolts 113 are only accessible from the inside of the container 100, adding an additional layer of protection. The bolts 113, can prevent the entire container and its contents from being stolen. To remove the bolts 113, a thief would have to access the inside of the container and then spend valuable time backing out each bolt from a hard surface. Feet 109 can also be individually extended to allow for some stabilization on uneven ground.
Similar to container 100 shown in
Referring now to
To slide a divider along the guide groove, the divider 206 is lifted slightly at one of the vertical slots 204 to enter guide grooves 224,226 before it can be moved. Once moved to the desired location associated with a slot, the divider 206 can be lowered down into that vertical slot 204. Lifting the divider into and out of vertical slots 204, combined with the use of tabs 220,222 and grooves 224,226, allows easy customization of the size of the compartment. On the other hand, the dividers that are slotted into a vertical slot 204 underneath a locked compartment lid 201A-201D of the container 200, cannot be lifted up into a guide groove, and thus are deterred from moving.
Referring now to
In
Referring now to
In
When a courier wishes to deliver a package to the container 300, the courier lifts the compartment lid 301A-301D and places the package inside the first available compartment. To save space, the courier can move the divider 306A or 306B by squeezing the arms 330 and 332 in towards each other, retracting arm 332 from slit 328 in the guide groove 324 (as well as retracting arm 330 from a slit opposite slit 328, not shown). Once the arms 330,332 are retracted, the divider 306 is free to move along the guide groove 324.
It is preferable to mount the divider securing mechanism on one side of the divider only. If mounted on the left side as illustrated in
Referring now to
In
In some embodiments of the invention, locking mechanisms 108, 208, 308, 408, etc. can be mounted onto the compartment lids.
Upon casual glance at a distance, the container 400 can appear to be a decorative outdoor bench, lessening chances of an opportunistic thief attempting to burgle delivered packages. Due to costs of material and delivery, it can be more effective to disguise a container 400 as an outdoor bench rather than hardening the container 400 against determined intrusion. Furthermore, some dwellings have limited frontage, and being able to serve a dual purpose is of benefit. Thus, in addition to serving as a delivery receiving container, the container 400 can also serve a dual purpose as a decorative outdoor bench.
Referring now to
It is desirable to indicate the status of the locking mechanism. A rotating transparent cover can be aligned with the thumbturn 550 to reveal a LOCKED indicator 554 or an UNLOCKED indicator 552 depending upon the position of the thumbturn 550. In
Referring now to
The locking mechanism illustrated in
However, regardless of the type of locking mechanism used, it is preferable that the lock includes some visual indicators to indicate the lock or unlocked status of the compartment lid. The locking mechanism 508 discloses LOCKED and UNLOCKED visual indicators. Other visual indicators can be used, such a red color signifying a locked status and a green color signifying an unlocked status of the locking mechanism. A visual indicator allows a courier to rapidly determine which compartments are available for storage and which are already in use.
Conclusion
Although certain exemplary embodiments and methods have been described in some detail, for clarity of understanding and by way of example, it will be apparent from the foregoing disclosure to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, changes, and adaptations of such embodiments and methods can be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. This disclosure contemplates other embodiments or purposes.
For example, it will be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art will be able to employ a number of corresponding alternative and equivalent structural details, such as equivalent ways of fastening, mounting, coupling, or engaging tool components, equivalent mechanisms for producing particular actuation motions, and equivalent mechanisms for delivering electrical energy. As another example, structural details from one embodiment can be combined with or utilized in other disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention which is defined by the appended claims.
This non-provisional United States (U.S.) patent application claims the benefit claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/678,103 entitled DELIVERY RECEIVING CONTAINER filed on May 30, 2018 by inventors Dongchuan Wei et al.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62678103 | May 2018 | US |