1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to connections between components of rack-mounted computer systems, and more particularly to solutions for managing cables in rack-mounted computer systems.
2. Description of the Related Art
A data center is a facility designed for housing one or more modular, rack-mounted computer system and associated equipment. Each rack accommodates computer equipment, primarily in the form of modular computer components, and positions the computer equipment in an organized, closely-packed arrangement that makes efficient use of space and places these components within easy reach of datacenter personnel. The computer equipment in a rack system will typically utilize several different connection types of connectors for interconnecting with various other components, such as internal midplanes or backplanes, and Ethernet switches for making network connections. Cables provide a convenient and versatile way for personnel to connect components located in different positions in a rack. Cables are typically routed externally to the rack for access by personnel. Computer suppliers may at least partially assemble a rack system along with the necessary cabling and ship the pre-cabled rack system to the customer. Datacenter personnel in charge of administering the rack system may route and periodically re-route cables as modular components are changed and moved in the process of using and maintaining the rack system.
Because cabling is prevalent in rack-mounted computer systems, cable management is an important consideration in the design, installation, and management of the rack. Numerous cable connections may be required in a rack, particularly due to the large number of components that may be mounted in a rack and the number of connections that each component may require. Therefore, the ease and efficiency of setting up and maintaining a rack system depends, in part, on how the cables are managed, including how well the cables are arranged and secured on the rack. A well-organized cabling system makes it easier and faster to route the cables between components. Furthermore, the manner in which externally-routed cables are organized also affects the appearance a rack.
A first embodiment provides a cable clamp. The cable clamp includes first and second clamp members. The first clamp member is securable to an electronic component chassis next to an electronic module bay and defines a first clamp surface. The second clamp member is movably secured to the first clamp member and defines a second clamp surface facing the first clamp surface. The second clamp member is movable with respect to the first clamp member to change the spacing between the second clamp surface and the first clamp surface. An engagement member is secured to one or both of the first and second clamp surface. A biasing member biases the second clamp member toward the first clamp member to move the second clamp surface toward the first clamp surface.
A second embodiment provides an apparatus, including a computer component chassis configured for removably mounting on a computer equipment rack. The computer component chassis has at least one module bay configured for removably receiving an electronic module. The electronic module has one or more electrical connectors each configured for releasably connecting with an end of a respective one or more electronic cables. A clamp has a first clamp member secured to the chassis or to the rack adjacent to one of the module bays. The first clamp member defines a first clamp surface. A second clamp member defines a second clamp surface facing the first clamp surface, and is movably secured to the first clamp member. The second clamp member is movable away from the first clamp member for receiving the one or more electronic cables between the first and second clamp surfaces. An elastic material is secured to a surface of one or both of the first and second clamp surfaces. A biasing member is provided for biasing the second clamp member toward the first clamp member sufficiently to compress and frictionally engage the elastic material with the one or more electronic cables.
A third embodiment provides a modular computer system including a plurality of electronic modules. Each electronic module has one or more external electrical connectors. One or more chassis each have at least one module bay configured for removably receiving one of the electronic modules. A rack has one or more chassis bays, each chassis bay being configured to receive one of the chassis. Each of a plurality of cables are configured for releasably connecting to the electrical connector of one of the electronic modules. A plurality of cable clamps is also provided. Each cable clamp has a first clamp member secured to the chassis adjacent to one of the module bays and defining a first clamp surface, and a second clamp member defining a second clamp surface opposing the first clamp surface. The second clamp member is movably secured to the first clamp member and movable away from the first clamp member to create a gap for receiving one or more of the electronic cables between the first and second clamp surfaces. An elastic material is secured to a surface of one or both of the first and second clamp surfaces. A biasing member is provided for biasing the second clamp member toward the first clamp member such that the elastic material is compressed against and frictionally engaged with the one or more electronic cables between the first and second clamp surfaces.
A fourth embodiment provides a method. One or more chassis are positioned on a rack, each chassis having at least one module bay configured for removably receiving one of the electronic modules and a clamp having a first clamp member defining a first clamp surface and a second clamp member defining a second clamp surface. An electronic module is positioned in each module bay. Each electronic module has one or more external electrical connectors. The second clamp member is moved away from the first clamp member. One or more of the electronic cables is positioned between the first and second clamp surfaces. The second clamp member is biased toward the first clamp member to frictionally engage the one or more electronic cables between the first and second clamp members. The electronic cables are connected to the electrical connectors on the electronic modules.
Other details and embodiments of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Embodiments of the invention are directed to various aspects of cabling and cable management in an electronic system, such as in a modular rack system. One embodiment is directed to hardware, including a clamp for quickly and easily securing cables. One or more clamps may be used to hold the cables in the vicinity of each location that the cables are needed. A related embodiment pertains to a method of using such hardware. The cables may remain securely in place when using and maintaining the system, and even during shipment of a pre-cabled system. Another embodiment is directed to a modular computer system including a cable management system for organizing and routing cables to the many different locations they are needed within the rack system. The modular computer system may include multiple instantiations of the hardware selectively distributed throughout the rack for securing cables at each of the various locations that cables are needed. The various embodiments of the invention promote a logical, well-organized layout and a sturdy, reliable support mechanism for the myriad of cables used in a modern rack-based computer system. Accordingly, the efficiency of assembling and maintaining a modular rack-mounted computer system is enhanced.
The invention may be applied to a variety of electronic systems in which cables are used to connect components. Due to the abundance of cables in rack-based systems, and the above-stated concerns with regard to cabling a rack system, the exemplary embodiments presented herein are discussed largely in the context of a rack system.
Each chassis may accommodate one or more electronic modules depending on the size of the chassis and the number of bays in the chassis. For example, the 2U chassis 10 is shown having received an expansion module 15, including a number of hard drives, and a lower compute module 17. The 2U chassis 110 is shown as it may receive two compute modules 17. Other examples of electronic modules include computer hardware modules such as hard drive modules, PCI card modules, network switches, or other modular computer hardware assemblies. Cable connections may be made at the front of the rack 100 with connectors on the front of the compute modules 10 to other components on the rack 100. For example, various connectors provided on the front of the compute modules 17 may be connected by cables to connectors on components mounted in other bays 102 or to a network switch provided in the network switch bays 105. The cables connected to each compute module 17 may be clamped using a clamp 12 provided next to the compute module 17.
The circular cross-section of the shaft 38 allows the shaft 38 to rotate within the matching circular shaft guide 40, so the pull plate 33 may be pivoted with respect to the base plate 32 about an axis of the shaft 38. However, in the position of the pull plate 33 in
The materials used in the elastic strips 42, 44 may also be selected to provide sufficient frictional engagement with the cables to control how securely the cables are retained by the clamp 12. A static friction coefficient of at least 0.4 is suitable for the elastic strips. Generally, increasing either of the static coefficient of friction of the elastic strips 42, 44 and/or increasing the biasing force provided by the spring 52 will increase retention of the cables. The materials 42, 44 may be treated, such as with a coating or surface treatment (e.g. texturizing) to further increase the effective coefficient of friction of the materials used in the elastic strips 42, 44. Additionally, spring parameters, such as the modulus of elasticity of the materials used to make the spring 52, the diameter of the wire used to form the spring 52, and the diameter and spacing of the coils of the spring 52, may be selected to achieve the desired spring force required to securely clamp the cables. A competing design consideration is the force required to pull the pull plate 33 against the biasing action of the spring 52. While sufficient clamping force is desired to securely clamp the cables between the plates, it is also desirable that the user may easily pull the pull plate 33, possibly using only one hand. Increasing the size of the opening 47 in the handle 45 to accommodate multiple fingers may also make it easier for the user to grasp the handle 45 and move the pull plate 33 by hand.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The terms “preferably,” “preferred,” “prefer,” “optionally,” “may,” and similar terms are used to indicate that an item, condition or step being referred to is an optional (not required) feature of the invention.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or steps plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but it not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.