Security anchor for portable articles

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6317936
  • Patent Number
    6,317,936
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 28, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 20, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
An anchor device for use with a security slot in a portable electronic article that provides an anchor for attaching a cable or other security device. The anchor device includes an internal member, an external member, and a securement for securing them together. The internal member includes a right angle portion inside the portable article that is approximately parallel to the inside wall. The external member has a clamping surface that abuts the outer surface of the portable article. The external member has an aperture into which the internal member fits and is secured either permanently or removably. The preferred removable securement is a screw that extends through the external member and into a threaded hole in the internal member. The securing device denies access to the screw when engaged with the external member. The external member provides an anchor for removably attaching the security device.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to security for portable articles, more particularly, to devices for the prevention of physical theft or removal of portable articles.




2. The Prior Art




As portable computers and other expensive electronic equipment have become more common, theft of such equipment has increased. There are a number of different types of devices on the market to deter such thefts. Most of these devices are either bulky, so that they are not particularly portable, or they rely on the small rectangular slot that is being manufactured into portable computers. The security devices that do not rely on the slot typically encase the portable article so that it cannot be operated while the security device is in use.




A number of locking devices have been developed to removably attach to the portable article using the slot. However, many of these devices are not particularly robust, generally relying on a thin cable lock for connection to a stationary fixture, such as a table. Thus, there continues to be a need for a device that allows a robust security attachment to a portable article that also allows the article to be operated normally.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of the present invention is to provide a device for use with a preexisting slot in a portable article that provides an anchor for a robust security device.




Another object is to provide an anchor device that allows the portable article to be used normally when the article is secured.




A further object is to provide an anchor device that can remain attached to the article when not in use.




The present invention is an anchor device for use with the security slot found on many portable electronic device, particularly laptop computers. The anchor device includes an internal member, an external member, and a means for securing the two together. The internal member extends into the security slot with a retaining portion that curves approximately 90° to approximately parallel with the inside wall of the portable article. The internal member includes an external member engagement portion that extends externally from the slot for securing to the external member.




The external member provides an anchor for attaching a lock, tether, or other security device. The external member has an aperture into which the external member engagement portion fits. Preferably, the external member engagement portion and aperture are keyed so that the external member cannot rotate about the internal member.




The external member has a clamping surface that abuts the outer surface of the portable article. The clamping surface extends completely around the slot or it may only extend as wings parallel to the retaining portion of the internal member.




The external member is secured to the internal member permanently, such as by weld, rivet, epoxy, and mating latches, etc., or removably. A removable securement must not be accessible when a security device is engaged with the external member. One removable securement is a screw that extends through the external member and into a threaded hole in the internal member. The threaded hole may extend completely through the internal member. The external member is designed to deny access to the screw head when the securing device is engaged with the external member.




The external member provides an anchor for removably attaching the security device that will be used to secure the portable article to a stationary object, such as a table. There are several possible configurations contemplated by the present invention. A first configuration is knob with an annular groove. The security device has a mating groove that slides into the annular groove and that covers the screw head. In a second configuration, the securement screw head forms the top of a knob and an annular groove is formed from the bottom of the head and an annular cutout in the top rim of the external member. A third configuration uses a ring through which a cable can be fed. A fourth configuration is rotatable shell held by a screw and washer. The shell includes a pair of coaxial apertures through which a cable can be fed.




The anchor device is installed by pivoting the internal member into the slot, fitting the external member aperture onto the external member engaging portion, and securing the external member to the internal member with the screw. Alternatively, the external member engaging portion and the screw are long enough so that, when the screw is started into the threaded hole in the internal member, the gap between the clamping surface and the internal member retaining portion is large enough to pivot the internal member into the slot. Then the screw is tightened to secure the anchor device in the slot.




Other objects of the present invention will become apparent in light of the following drawings and detailed description of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a fuller understanding of the nature and object of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is an exploded, perspective view of the basic security anchor of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional side view of the security anchor installed in a portable article and showing configurations of different aspects of the security anchor;





FIG. 3

is a partial phantom, perspective view of the external member of the security anchor of

FIG. 1

with a mating security device;





FIG. 4

is a cross-sectional side view of another configuration of the securement;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional side view of the configuration of

FIG. 4

showing the security anchor being installed;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional side view of another configuration of the anchor;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of alternative configurations of several aspects of the external member including another configuration of the anchor; and





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional side view of yet another configuration of the anchor.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




The security anchor


20


of the present invention is intended for use in conjunction with a generally rectangular slot


12


in the wall of the article


10


to be secured. These slots


12


are being manufactured into portable articles, such as laptop computers, in standard dimensions, which are known.




The anchor


20


of the present invention includes an internal member


22


, an external member


24


, and a means


26


for securing the two together. The internal member


22


includes a retaining portion


32


, a slot engagement portion


34


, and an external member engagement portion


36


. The slot engagement portion


34


resides in the slot


12


when the anchor


20


is installed. The slot engagement portion


34


has a cross-sectional shape and size that are approximately the same as that of the slot


12


so that there is minimal movement of the internal member


22


within the slot


12


and portable article


10


. The retaining portion


32


extends from slot engagement portion


34


at approximately a right angle, where the inner surface


30


of the retaining portion


32


makes contact with the inner surface


16


of the article wall


18


when the anchor


20


is installed. Preferably, the outer corner


38


of the junction of the slot engagement portion


34


and the retaining portion


32


is curved for ease in insertion into the slot


12


, as described below.




Optionally, the external member retaining portion


36


includes ears


40


to prevent the internal member


22


from falling into the slot


12


while the anchor


20


is being installed. The ears


40


extend away from the external member retaining portion


36


, providing surfaces


42


parallel to the outer surface


14


of the article


10


, so that when the internal member


22


is inserted into the slot


12


for installation, the surfaces


42


block the internal member


22


from moving too far into the slot


12


.




The external member


24


secures the internal member


22


into the slot


12


and provides an anchor


44


for attaching a lock, tether, or other security device. The external member


24


has an aperture


46


into which the external member engaging portion


36


is inserted. Preferably, the external member engaging portion


36


and aperture


46


are keyed in a complementary fashion so that the external member


24


cannot rotate about the internal member


22


. If the external member


24


is allowed to so rotate and depending upon the manner in which the external member


24


and internal member


22


are secured together, it may be possible to remove the external member


24


when such is not desired. In one configuration, shown in

FIG. 1

, the key takes the form of a flat surface


48


on the external member engaging portion


36


and a mating flat surface


50


in the aperture


46


.




The external member


24


includes a clamping surface


52


that abuts the outer surface


14


of the portable article


10


adjacent to the slot


12


when the anchor


20


is installed. In one configuration, the clamping surface


52


extends completely around the slot


12


in order to provide maximum strength to the anchor


20


. Alternatively, if there is minimal clearance between the slot


12


and adjacent fixtures on the outer surface


14


of the portable article


10


, the clamping surface


52


may only extend as wings


66


parallel to the retaining portion


32


, as in FIG.


7


.




The security anchor


20


of the present invention is held in the slot


12


by clamping the wall


18


of the portable article


10


between the retaining portion


32


and the clamping surface


52


. Preferably, the wall


18


is tightly clamped so that any wear of the wall


18


in the vicinity of the slot


12


is minimized. The depth of the threaded hole


56


into which the screw


54


is turned allows for variation in the thickness of the article wall


18


from portable article to portable article. However, it is also contemplated that there will be situations where, regardless of the foreseen variations in the wall


18


thickness, the wall


18


will not be tightly clamped. In these situations, there will be some “play” between the retaining portion


32


, the clamping surface


52


, and wall


18


. Alternatively, the hole


56


extends completely through the internal member


22


, as in

FIG. 4

, which would essentially eliminate any play, regardless of the thickness of the wall


18


.




The external member


24


is secured to the internal member


22


either permanently or removably. A permanent securement can be effected in any number of ways, including by weld, rivet, epoxy, and mating latches on the internal member


22


and external member


24


. All appropriate ways of effecting a permanent securement are contemplated by the present invention.




The present invention also contemplates that a removable securement can be effected in any appropriate manner. One caveat is that the removable securement cannot be accessed when a lock, tether, or other device for securing the portable article is engaged with the external member


24


. The preferred means to effect a removable securement is to use a screw


54


that extends into the aperture


46


, which extends completely through the external member


24


, and into a threaded hole


56


in the internal member


22


. In the configuration of

FIG. 2

, the threaded hole


56


extends part way into the internal member


22


.




In the configuration of

FIG. 4

, the threaded hole


56


extends completely through the internal member


22


. Extending the hole


56


completely through the internal member


22


provides several advantages over the configuration of FIG.


2


. The first advantage is that the security anchor


20


can be completely assembled prior to installation. For this capability, the aperture


46


into which the internal member


22


resides is relatively deep into the external member


24


so that the external member engaging portion


34


of the internal member


22


is relatively long. The internal member


22


is inserted into the aperture


46


and the screw


54


is started into the threaded hole


56


enough to retain the internal member


22


in the aperture


46


, as in FIG.


5


. The size of the gap


68


between the clamping surface


52


of the external member


24


and the retaining portion


32


of the internal member


22


allows the internal member


22


to be pivoted into the slot


12


. The clamping surface


52


is placed against the wall


18


of the portable article


10


, and the screw


54


is tightened until the inner surface


30


of the retaining portion


32


is pulled against the inner surface


16


of the wall


18


. Whether this capability can be utilized in any particular situation depends on the characteristics of the slot


12


, such as how thick the wall


18


is at the slot


12


and whether there are any external components of the portable article


10


close enough to the slot to impede pivoting the security anchor


20


into the slot.




The second advantage to the configuration of

FIG. 4

is that the screw


54


makes it more difficult to remove the security anchor


10


from the slot


12


without for disassembling the security anchor. If a person tries to remove the security anchor


10


of

FIG. 2

by, for example, pivoting the security anchor


10


counterclockwise, the curve if the outer corner


38


of the junction of the slot engagement portion


34


and the retaining portion


32


will not necessarily provide the greatest deterrent to removal. On the other hand, the screw


54


of

FIG. 6

extends vertically into the portable article


10


, well below the level of the inner surface


16


of the wall


18


. Since the screw


54


is vertical and not curved, it provides a greater impediment to pivoting the inner member


22


counterclockwise out of the slot


12


without first disassembling the security anchor


10


.




The external member


24


is designed to deny access to the screw head


58


by having the securing device cover enough of the aperture


46


to prevent removal of the screw


54


.




It is also contemplated that the screw head


58


may be external to the aperture, as in FIG.


4


. In this case, the securing device covers the screw head


58


itself to prevent removal of the screw


54


.




The anchor device


20


of the present invention provides an anchor


44


for removably attaching the security device that will be used to secure the portable article to a stationary object, such as a table. There are several possible configurations contemplated by the present invention. The first is shown in

FIGS. 1-3

as a knob


60


with an annular groove


62


. The security device


70


has a head


72


with a mating groove


74


that slides into the annular groove


62


. The circular nature of the annular groove


62


allows the security device


70


to be attached from any direction. The security device head


72


covers the aperture


46


into which the screw


54


is inserted, preventing access to the removable securement. The shape of the annular groove


62


may be whatever is necessary to securely mate with the security device head


72


.

FIGS. 1-3

show the annular groove shape as rectangular.

FIG. 4

shows the annular groove


62


with a curved shape. The curved shape is preferred if ball bearings are used to secure the security device head


72


to the knob


60


.




A second configuration of the anchor


44


, shown in

FIG. 6

, also uses a knob


60


with an annular groove


62


. The top of the knob


60


is the screw head


58


and the groove


62


is formed from a curve


70


in the external member


24


and the bottom surface


72


of the screw head


58


.




A third configuration of the anchor


44


, shown in

FIG. 7

, includes a ring


64


. A tether or cable lock can be fed through the ring


64


, where the tether or cable lock will deny access to the attaching screw


54


.




A fourth configuration of the anchor


44


, shown in

FIG. 8

, includes a screw


80


and washer


82


holding a rotatable shell


84


. The shell


84


includes a pair of coaxial apertures


86


through which a tether or cable lock can be fed. The tether or cable lock prevents access to the screw


80


when installed.




The components of the anchor


20


are preferably composed of materials that cannot be easily disabled. In fact, the preferred materials are stronger than the plastic case of the typical portable article so that the case will be destroyed before the anchor


10


of the present invention.




The security anchor of

FIG. 2

is installed by curling the retaining portion


32


and slot engaging portion


34


of the internal member


22


into the slot


12


, fitting the external member aperture


46


onto the external member engaging portion


36


of the internal member


22


, and securing the external member


24


to the internal member


22


with the screw


58


.




The security anchor of

FIG. 4

is installed by first inserting the internal member


22


into the aperture


46


and starting the screw


54


into the threaded hole


56


enough to retain the internal member


22


in the aperture


46


, as in FIG.


5


. Then the retaining portion


32


of the internal member


22


is pivoted into the slot


12


, and the screw


54


is tightened until the security anchor


20


is secured to the portable article


10


.




Thus it has been shown and described a portable article security anchor which satisfies the objects set forth above.




Since certain changes may be made in the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the present invention, it is intended that all matter described in the foregoing specification and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.



Claims
  • 1. An anchor device adapted for use with a portable article having a standardized security slot, said anchor device comprising:(a) an internal member and an external member; (b) said internal member including a slot engaging portion, a retaining portion, and an external member engaging portion, said slot engaging portion adapted to reside within said slot, said retaining portion adapted to reside within said article and extending at an approximately right angle from said slot engaging portion for contact with said article; (c) said external member including a clamping surface for contact with said article and an aperture in said clamping surface for receiving said external member engaging portion; (d) said anchor device including an anchor adapted to receive a security device; (e) a removable securement for securing said external member to said internal member, said securement including said aperture extending completely through said external member, a threaded hole extending completely through said internal member, and a removable screw extending through said aperture into said threaded hole, said screw having a screw head; and (f) said securement being inaccessible when said security device is received by said anchor.
  • 2. The anchor device of claim 1 wherein said screw extends completely through said threaded hole when said anchor device is installed in said slot.
  • 3. The anchor device of claim 1 wherein a gap between said external member clamping surface and said internal member retaining portion is large enough to allow said internal member to be inserted into said slot when said screw is extended through said aperture and started into said threaded hole.
  • 4. The anchor device of claim 1 wherein said screw head is completely within said aperture when said anchor device is installed in said slot.
  • 5. The anchor device of claim 1 wherein said screw head is outside of said aperture when said anchor device is installed in said slot.
RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part application of application Ser. No. 09/334,570, dated Jun. 21, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,081,974, for SECURITY ANCHOR FOR PORTABLE ARTICLES in the name of Cornelius McDaid.

US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
3463525 Stewart Aug 1969
4490065 Ullrich et al. Dec 1984
4809407 Watanabe Mar 1989
5447045 Cheng Sep 1995
5502989 Murray, Jr. et al. Apr 1996
5722268 Choi Mar 1998
6212918 Kravtin Apr 2001
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/334570 Jun 1999 US
Child 09/605913 US