Claims
- 1. A security system comprising:
- means for photoelectrically deriving an electrical signal from a shape characteristic of a key, said shape characteristic being the cuts of varying depths on one edge of the shaft of the key, a single linear series of holes of varying diameter in the shaft of the key, or a single linear series of slots of varying heights in the shaft of the key;
- means remote from said photoelectrical means for comparing said electrical signal to one or more electrical signals stored in memory to determine whether they are the same; and
- means for enabling a function upon determining that said photoelectrically derived electrical signal is the same as said electrical signal stored in memory.
- 2. The security system of claim 1, further comprising means for disabling the security system for a predetermined time delay if the photoelectrically derived electrical signal is different from the electrical signal stored in memory.
- 3. The security system of claim 1 wherein said means for photoelectrically deriving an electrical signal from a shape characteristic of a key comprises light emitting means and light detecting means disposed in a fixed shell upon opposite sides of a passageway for receiving a key in a rotatable inner member disposed within said fixed shell of a lock mechanism.
- 4. The security system of claim 3, wherein said passageway is within an ignition lock for a motor vehicle.
- 5. The security system of claim 1, wherein said means remote from said photoelectrical means is located behind the dashboard of the motor vehicle.
- 6. The security system of claim 3, wherein said photoelectrical means generates an electrical signal based upon the intensity of light received by said light receiving means.
- 7. The security system of claim 6, wherein the intensity of light received by said light receiving means is varied by the shape of a key inserted into the key receiving chamber.
- 8. The security system of claim 7, wherein said key has four cuts for operating a mechanical lock and two cuts for varying the intensity of light receiving by said light receiving means.
- 9. The security system of claim 6, wherein the intensity of light received by said light receiving means is varied by the shape of slots in the upper shaft portion of a key inserted into the key receiving chamber.
- 10. The security system of claim 6, wherein the intensity of light received by said lighting receiving means is varied by the diameter of holes in the lower shaft portion of the key.
- 11. The security system of claim 3, wherein said light emitting means illuminates said passageway for receiving a key.
- 12. The security system of claim 3, wherein said light emitting means is a light emitting diode modulated at a frequency up to 100 KHz.
- 13. The security system of claim 1, wherein said memory is a nonvolatile memory.
- 14. The security system of claim 13, wherein the nonvolatile memory can be reset with a manual switch associated with said means remote from said photoelectrical means for comparing one or more electrical signals stored in memory.
- 15. The security system of claim 13, wherein said comparing means is enabled only after an ignition lock is turned to the start position.
- 16. The security system of claim 1, wherein the first photoelectrically derived electrical signal is stored in a nonvolatile memory unit in said means remote from said photoelectrical means and all subsequent signals are compared to this first signal to determine if they are the same.
- 17. A security system comprising:
- means for receiving key means;
- means for photoelectrically deriving a coded electrical signal from a single series of apertures of varying dimensions aligned in an axially extending row on the key means when the key means is inserted into said receiving means;
- means remote from said photoelectrical means for comparing said coded electrical signal to one or more coded electrical signals stored in memory to determine whether they are the same; and
- means for enabling a function upon determination that said photoelectrically derived coded electric signal is the same as said coded electrical signal stored in memory.
- 18. The security system of claim 17, wherein said means for photoelectrically deriving said coded electrical signal comprises:
- means for generating and transmitting optical signals and means for receiving and converting said optical signals into electrical signals in said receiving means;
- means for sampling the electrical signals generated in said receiving means;
- means for determining from said sampled electrical signals peak values corresponding to the dimension of each of the apertures in the key means; and
- means for generating the coded electrical signal from said peak value.
- 19. The security system of claim 18, wherein said receiving means comprises a rotatable member having a passageway for receiving said key means.
- 20. The security system of claim 19, wherein said rotatable member is disposed within an outer shell and said means for generating and transmitting optical signals and for receiving and converting said optical signals into electrical signals are disposed within said shell on opposite sides of said passageway.
- 21. The security system of claim 20, wherein said passageway is within an ignition lock for a motor vehicle.
- 22. The security system of claim 18, wherein said single series of apertures in said key means comprises a row of four holes having one of two predetermined diameters.
- 23. The security system of claim 18, further comprising means for disabling the security system for a predetermined time delay if the photoelectrically derived coded electrical signal is different from the electrical signal stored in memory.
- 24. The security system of claim 18, wherein said means for sampling samples said electrical signals at two different sample rates.
- 25. The security system of claim 24, wherein said means for sampling samples said electrical signals at a rate between about 50 and 200 samples per second and at a rate between about 1,500 and 2,000 samples per second.
- 26. The security system of claim 25, wherein said sampling means samples said electrical signals at the rate between about 50 and 200 samples per second when there is no key means in said memory means.
- 27. The security system of claim 25, wherein said sampling means samples said electrical signals at the rate of between about 1,500 to 2,000 samples per second when there is key means in said receiving means.
- 28. The security system of claim 18, further comprising means for indicating when the number of peak values determined does not correspond to the number of apertures in the key means.
- 29. The security system of claim 17, wherein said function is the starter of an automobile.
- 30. The security system of claim 17, wherein said function is a warning indicating that the key means is in the receiving means.
- 31. The security system of claim 17, further comprising means for removing the coded electrical signal stored in memory.
- 32. The security system of claim 23, further comprising means for reducing said time delay.
- 33. The security system of claim 18, further comprising means for switching electrical power to individual components of the system.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 103,646 filed Oct. 2, 1987, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,868,559, and related to PCT/US88/03345.
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
102e Date |
371c Date |
PCT/US88/03345 |
9/30/1988 |
|
|
3/19/1990 |
3/19/1990 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO89/02969 |
4/6/1989 |
|
|
US Referenced Citations (19)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2141775 |
Jan 1985 |
GBX |
WO8700233 |
Jan 1987 |
WOX |
Continuation in Parts (1)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
103646 |
Oct 1987 |
|