1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a security tag assembly or system comprising a base and an attachment member removably securable to various types of merchandise. In particular, the security tag assembly comprises a locking assembly structured to restrict unauthorized removal of the tag assembly from the merchandise and a release assembly cooperatively structured to release the locking assembly upon application of or contact with a detachment assembly.
2. Description of the Related Art
Security or anti-theft tags are extensively used in the retail merchandising industry as well as numerous other areas of commerce. In typical fashion, such devices are attached to various types of merchandise in such a manner that that they are clearly obvious by one examining the merchandise. Common knowledge of the use and operation of such devices is believed to prevent or at least restrict the theft or other unauthorized removal of merchandise from the retail outlet or other area being monitored. More specifically, it is believed that such security tag devices serve as a deterrent to unauthorized removal in that a potential thief will recognize that the merchandise will be “stained” or otherwise marked, thereby rendering the merchandise useless, upon forced removal of the security tag. Alternatively the tag may be structured to activate an alarm system as the merchandise, incorporating the tag thereon, passes through a monitoring station typically located at the exits to the retail establishment.
Due to the popularity of security or anti-theft devices of the type described above, numerous attempts have been made to design and structure a device which not only serves as a deterrent against theft, but which includes structural features intended to overcome any attempt to defeat the device which may be applied by an experienced thief. In addition, the structure of such security devices should be such as to be easily secured to and removed from different types of articles such that a device of substantially standard structure can be used to monitor and protect various types of merchandise.
As set forth above, known security or anti-theft tags are intended to provide some indication which either renders the merchandise useless or alternatively signals an attempted unauthorized removal.
While popular, it is recognized that a significant number of the anti-theft tags currently being utilized include problems or disadvantages which render them less than totally efficient. More specifically, wide spread knowledge of the structural features of such security tags allows unauthorized personnel to develop techniques which are specifically designed to remove the tag from the merchandise in a manner which defeats the aforementioned indicator structures. Therefore it is not uncommon for a skilled or experienced thief to develop tools or techniques to remove the merchandise from the area being monitored without damage to the stolen article or activation of an alarm or monitoring system.
Accordingly there is a recognized need in the security industry for a security system incorporating an anti-theft device preferably in the form of a relatively small security tag assembly which efficiently connects to various types of merchandise and which is specifically structured to overcome known techniques to remove or otherwise defeat such devices. Moreover, such protective structural features should be compatible with an efficient tag construction and configuration. Therefore, a security tag manufacture or provider to can effectively “customize” a proposed indicator assembly to include various “theft indicating” devices, electronic signaling devices or a combination thereof, while not requiring a restructuring or redesign of the entire tag assembly or the remaining, basic operable components associated therewith.
The present invention is generally directed to a security tag assembly which is structured to restrict the unauthorized removal of a product or merchandise item from a store or other designated area. In particular, the security tag assembly of the various embodiments disclosed herein includes a base and a tag or attachment member. The base comprises a locking assembly which is disposed therein, preferably in an inaccessible location, and is structured to be normally biased into a locking orientation. The tag or attachment member comprises an elongated connector pin structured and disposed to pass through the merchandise (e.g., clothing or other garments) and into a locking position with the locking assembly disposed within the base.
In addition, the tag assembly of the invention disclosed herein further includes a release assembly disposed within the base and structured for movable disposition upon application of an external detachment assembly. Specifically, the release assembly of a preferred embodiment comprises a displacement structure 60 which is structured and disposed to flex or move upon application of the detachment assembly. For instance, in one embodiment, the displacement structure comprises first and second collars or members disposed in an axial alignment with one another and connected via at least one flexible, deformable or resilient biasing connector.
The first collar is engaged, either directly or indirectly (via a contact collar) by the detachment assembly and forced to move in a first direction, e.g., in the same direction as the detachment assembly. The biasing connector(s) of one embodiment comprise an arcuate or “U” shaped configuration and connect the first collar to the second collar. Upon movement of the first collar in the first direction, the flexible, arcuate biasing member is structured to cause the second collar to move in a substantially opposite direction as the movement of the first collar. Because the second collar is structured to engage a portion of the locking assembly (either directly via corresponding lips or edges, or indirectly via intermediate structures), movement of the second collar is structured to dispose the locking assembly in a displaced engagement relative to the connector pin or otherwise release the locking assembly from a locked engagement with the connector pin so as to allow the base and tag members to be removed from one another.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer when the drawings as well as the detailed description are taken into consideration.
For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is directed towards a security tag assembly, generally indicated as 10, comprising at least one base 12 and at least one attachment or tag member 14. However, a practical application of the present invention would typically involve a plurality of bases 12 and a plurality of attachment or tag members 14, such as when a plurality of different products are being protected and/or monitored. Moreover, the security tag assembly 10 is of the type structured to be removably secured to various types of merchandise 18 so as to prevent unauthorized removal of the merchandise 18 from a given area or location. Typical applications for the security tag assembly 10 of the present invention include the interconnecting of one base 12 and any one of a plurality of attachment or tag members 14 to merchandise 18 being protected. As such, removal of the security tag assembly 10 from its operative position can be quickly and easily accomplished by authorized personnel using approved techniques or hardware. To the contrary, separation of the base 12 and the attachment member 14 from the operative position and the protected merchandise is extremely difficult when attempted by unauthorized personnel.
In order to maintain a secure interconnection between the base 12 and the one or more attachment members 14, the attachment member(s) 14 is provided with a connector member, generally indicated as 22, which, in at least one embodiment, comprises an elongated connector pin or like structure 24. The length of the connector member 22 is sufficient to extend outwardly from the attachment member 14 so as to engage and be properly connected to the base 12.
Moreover, cooperative structuring of each of the plurality of bases 12 includes a passage or channel comprising a proximal end or opening 30 (at least partially illustrated in
Additional structural features of the present invention include the provision of a locking assembly, generally indicated as 36. The locking assembly 36 is disposed on or preferably within the interior of the base 12, such as between end caps 16 and 18 of base 12, and/or at least in communication with opening 30 so as to be disposed in receiving relation to the connector member 22. Therefore, as the connector pin 24 is disposed into its connected, operative orientation relative to the base 12, it will pass through open end 30 (best illustrated in
In particular, the locking assembly 36 of the various embodiments of the present invention may include, for example, a plurality of locking members, such as ball-type locking members 41, disposed at least partially on the interior of a retention casing 42. In addition, a biasing member 43 serves to bias the locking members 41 and/or the retention casing 42 in a confronting, locking engagement with the exterior of the connector member 22 and thereby assume a locking orientation of the locking assembly 36. In particular, as shown in
Referring again to
Moreover, as just described, the release assembly 50 of at least one embodiment, comprises a displacement structure 60 or spring-like member. In particular, the displacement structure 60 of at least one embodiment comprises first and second members 61,62 connected to one another via at least one, but preferably, a plurality of biasing connectors 63. In at least one embodiment, the displacement structure 60, and in particular, first and second members 61,61 and biasing connector(s) 63, comprise an integrated single component constructed of the same material or mold. However, it is contemplated that the various components or members 61,62,63 of the displacement structure 60 are separate, but connected components. In any event, as will become apparent from the discussion herein, the biasing connector(s) 63 of at least one embodiment comprises an at least partially flexible and arcuate or “U” shaped configuration and can be made of virtually any material, including, but not limited to a partially flexible or resilient plastic composition or otherwise structured to facilitate the practice of the present invention in the intended manner.
Furthermore, the first and second members 61,62 of the displacement structure 60 are disposed in a movable relation to one another via the biasing connector(s) 63. For instance, as illustrated in
Furthermore, referring now to
Still referring to
Referring now to
The entire series of movements disposing the locking assembly 36 from the locked orientation to the unlocked or released orientation is accomplished by movement of the detachment member(s) 82 in a single direction D1. The single direction D1 of at least one embodiment is in an opposing direction D2 of the movement enjoyed by the second member 62 which disengages the locking assembly 36 from its locked orientation relative to the connector member 22. This allows for a simple and quick disconnection of the attachment member 14 from the base 12 with an authorized detachment assembly 80.
In order to further facilitate the authorized release of the tag member 14 from the base 12, due to the interaction of the attachment assembly 80 with the release assembly 50, the base 12 of at least one embodiment further includes an access assembly 52 comprising a plurality of access openings 54. Each of the plurality of access openings 54 is disposed in communicating relation with the interior portion of the base 12. In addition, at least some of the access openings 54 are disposed in an at least partially aligned relation with the contact collar 76 and/or receiving ledge 77 thereof. As a result, the passage of the detachment member 82 through access openings 54 will result in at least a portion (e.g., the end tip) of the detachment member 82 coming into interacting, confronting, engagement or contact with the contact collar 76. As described above, such contact results in movement or disposition of the first member 61 in a first direction D1, thereby causing biasing connectors 63 to flex or bias the second member 62 an outward direction D2 (e.g., toward the detachment member 82), releasing the locking assembly 36 from the locking orientation relative to the connector member 22.
Additional structural features of the tag assembly 10 of the present invention include an alignment assembly, generally referenced at 55. The alignment assembly extends at least partially or completely about the indicated exterior, accessible portion of the base 12. Moreover, the alignment assembly 55 is disposed, dimensioned and configured to be correctly oriented in a detachment assembly 80. More specifically, the alignment assembly 55 includes an exterior surface 56 having a predetermined configuration and/or dimension to be received within a receiving assembly 84 associated with the detachment assembly 80.
In operation, the upper portion or upper end cap 16 of the base 12 passed along or into a trough or like receiving area 85. When so disposed, the predetermined exterior surface 56 of the alignment assembly 55 will be forced into a “correct” or predetermined alignment with the receiving ledge, lip or flange 84. The predetermined surface configuration 56 cooperates with the dimension or configuration of the lip or flange 84 so as to properly align the access assembly 52, and in particular, the access opening(s) 54, with the plurality of detachment members (not illustrated in
To further facilitate the alignment of at least some of the plurality of access openings 54 with the detachment members 82, the detachment assembly 80 may comprise one or more locking devices 87, for example, disposed within receiving area or channel 85. In particular, the locking device 87 may act as a push-button or automatically retractable flange which is structured to automatically retract upon contact with the tag assembly 10 as the tag assembly 10 slides or moves through channel 85 toward ledge 84. Once the tag assembly 10 clears or otherwise passes the locking device 87 such that one or more access openings 54 are aligned with the detachment members 82, the locking device 87 will be disengaged by the tag assembly 10 and be disposed in an outward, blocking orientation relative to the tag assembly 10. Accordingly, the tag assembly 10 will be locked within the detachment assembly 80 and at least one, but more practically two access openings 84 are aligned with the detachment members 82. Thus, upon actuation of the detachment assembly 80 such that the detachment members penetrate the access openings 54, as described above, the base 12 and attachment member 14 may be easily removed from one another.
Further with regard to
The various embodiments of the present invention may further include an alarm activating assembly, generally referenced as 95, and may include, for example, the provision of a coil or other structure which includes alarm activating capabilities and/or radio frequency signaling capabilities. As such, the alarm activating assembly is preferably disposed within the interior of the base 12 and in a non-accessible location. Other similar devices may be utilized, including devices comprising data storage capabilities (e.g. to provide inventory, purchase, location, origin of supplier or manufacturer, or other merchandise data) and/or ink releasing capabilities structured to stain or otherwise mark a garment or merchandise to which the security tag assembly 10 is attached.
Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Now that the invention has been described,
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
D205049 | Brady | Jun 1966 | S |
3974581 | Martens et al. | Aug 1976 | A |
4104622 | Van Niel | Aug 1978 | A |
4299870 | Humble | Nov 1981 | A |
4339853 | Lipschitz | Jul 1982 | A |
4510489 | Anderson, III et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4523356 | Charlot, Jr. | Jun 1985 | A |
4527310 | Vandebult | Jul 1985 | A |
4590461 | Cooper | May 1986 | A |
4603453 | Yokoyama | Aug 1986 | A |
4651136 | Anderson et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
4670950 | Wisecup et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4685234 | Anderson et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4774503 | Bussard | Sep 1988 | A |
4884833 | Pedersen | Dec 1989 | A |
4944075 | Hogan | Jul 1990 | A |
4993245 | Ott | Feb 1991 | A |
5031287 | Charlot, Jr. et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5054172 | Hogan et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5077872 | Guthammar | Jan 1992 | A |
5088165 | Minasy et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5151684 | Johnsen | Sep 1992 | A |
5205024 | Willard | Apr 1993 | A |
5208580 | Crossfield | May 1993 | A |
D343134 | Witzky | Jan 1994 | S |
D343135 | Witzky | Jan 1994 | S |
D344033 | Davidge | Feb 1994 | S |
5347262 | Thurmond et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5367289 | Baro et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
D354924 | Garner et al. | Jan 1995 | S |
5426419 | Nguyen et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5497639 | Charlot, Jr. | Mar 1996 | A |
5587703 | Dumont | Dec 1996 | A |
5600977 | Piron | Feb 1997 | A |
5613384 | Weber et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5748089 | Sizemore | May 1998 | A |
5786762 | Liu | Jul 1998 | A |
D410400 | Skjellerup | Jun 1999 | S |
5912622 | Endo et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5942978 | Shafer | Aug 1999 | A |
5942987 | Heinrich et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5955951 | Wischerop et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
6023951 | Maurer et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6089453 | Kayser et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6281800 | Sizemore | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6348865 | Siegel | Feb 2002 | B1 |
D455363 | Fuss | Apr 2002 | S |
6535130 | Nguyen et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6722166 | Skjellerup | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6724307 | Siegel | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6752837 | Karp | Jun 2004 | B2 |
D494488 | Sayegh | Aug 2004 | S |
6774794 | Zimmerman et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
7073236 | Xue et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7075440 | Fabian et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7148805 | Hogan | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7183917 | Piccoli et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7190272 | Yang et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7286054 | Skjellerup et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7347068 | Seidel | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7382256 | Skjellerup et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7400254 | Yang et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7474216 | Skjellerup et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7474222 | Yang et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7523630 | Skjellerup | Apr 2009 | B2 |
D603739 | Skjellerup | Nov 2009 | S |
7652574 | Sayegh | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7750806 | Skjellerup et al. | Jul 2010 | B1 |
7817041 | Skjellerup et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
8051686 | Garner | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8223022 | Skjellerup et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
8242910 | Skjellerup et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
20020105424 | Alicot et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20030067397 | Trimble | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20040070507 | Campero | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040231375 | Skjellerup | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040233042 | Piccoli et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20050030182 | Hogan | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050218218 | Koster | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060139176 | Skjellerup et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1004849 | Feb 1993 | BE |
20014860 | Oct 2000 | DE |
202004008789 | Nov 2004 | DE |
202004013895 | Dec 2004 | DE |
0012923 | Jul 1980 | EP |
142748 | May 1985 | EP |
0404329 | Dec 1990 | EP |
0594324 | Apr 1994 | EP |
1391574 | Feb 2004 | EP |
2005-71143 | Mar 2005 | JP |
2006-249364 | Sep 2006 | JP |
WO2004106674 | Dec 2004 | WO |
WO2005118991 | Dec 2005 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130247623 A1 | Sep 2013 | US |