Sedative Effect-Imparting Agent And Sedative Perfume Composition Containing The Same

Abstract

It is intended to provide a sedative effect-imparting agent that provides excellent sedative effect with good fragrance-releasing property, and is possible to provide the excellent sedative effect immediately.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-115514 filed on Apr. 13, 2005, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to sedative effect-imparting agent and sedative perfume composition containing the same, particularly to improvement in fragrance-releasing property of the perfume component that provides sedative effect.

BACKGROUND ART

It has been traditionally confirmed that an essential oil such as lavender or chamomile oil provides sedative effect in the field of aromatherapy. Such essential oils can provide sedative effect by inhalation thereof. Thus, the inhalation administration has an advantage that it does not demand additional stress compared, for example, with oral administration or injection administration. However, the essential oils are mixture of various kinds of perfume components and contain several kinds of non-sedative components as well, therefore a large amount of essential oil is required for favorable result. This leads to significant fluctuation in the preference by individuals to a particular fragrance, causing a problem that a particular fragrance does not provide favorable action to some people, and yet provide them with adverse effects. On the other hand, it was reported recently that a single perfume component, for example dimethoxymethylbenzene (see, for example, Patent Document 1) or a trialkoxybenzene such as trimethoxybenzene (see, for example, Patent Document 2), provided a sedative effect.

Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-17278

Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-86478

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

However, sedative perfume component described above as dimethoxymethylbenzene or trialkoxybenzene was not enough volatility, i.e. fragrance-releasing property, causing a problem that it was difficult to obtain the sedative effect immediately in practical use. On the other hand, increase in blending amount of the component in a perfume composition for improvement of sedative effect, unfavorably resulted in change in the fragrance tone of the entire perfume composition. Also, when the dose of entire perfume composition is increased, it causes excessive odor intensity. For the reasons above, there was a need for development of a new sedative effect-imparting agent with good fragrance-releasing property, to solve these problems.

The present invention was carried out to solve such problems in the prior art. An object of the present invention is to provide a sedative effect-imparting agent that provides excellent sedative effect with good fragrance-releasing property, and is possible to provide the excellent sedative effect immediately.

Means to Solve the Problems

The present inventors have diligently researched to solve the problems as above. As a result, the present inventors have found that it is possible to provide more favorable sedative effect by volatilization and inhalation of dimethoxybenzene, and dimethoxybenzene provides better fragrance-releasing property than the conventional sedative perfume components, such as dimethoxymethylbenzene and trialkoxybenzenes, and it is possible to provide more favorable sedative effect immediately, thus leading to completion of the present invention.

Accordingly, a first aspect of the present invention is a sedative effect-imparting agent consisting of dimethoxybenzene. A second aspect of the present invention is a sedative perfume composition containing 0.01 to 50 mass % of the sedative effect-imparting agent.

A third aspect of the present invention is a cosmetic containing the sedative effect-imparting agent. A fourth aspect of the present invention is a commodity containing the sedative effect-imparting agent. A fifth aspect of the present invention is an article of clothing containing the sedative effect-imparting agent.

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION

The sedative effect-imparting agent according to the present invention provides excellent sedative effect immediately, since it consists of dimethoxybenzene that provides excellent sedative effect with good fragrance-releasing property.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results obtained in CNV measurement of o-dimethoxybenzene (o-DMB), m-dimethoxybenzene (m-DMB), and p-dimethoxybenzene (p-DMB).

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results obtained in headspace GCMS analysis of a sample solution containing an equal amount of 5 kinds of perfume components: o-dimethoxybenzene (o-DMB), m-dimethoxybenzene (m-DMB), p-dimethoxybenzene (p-DMB), 1,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene (DMMB), and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (TMB).

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The sedative effect-imparting agent according to the present invention consists of dimethoxybenzene represented by the following Formula (I).

[Formula 1]

Regarding dimethoxybenzene used in the present invention, two methoxy groups may be substituted at either o-, m-, or p-positions on the benzene ring, preferably at o- or m-positions. The fragrances of respective dimethoxybenzenes are different from each other. o-dimethoxybenzene has sweet cream-like fragrance, or sweet vanillin-like fragrance when diluted; m-dimethoxybenzene has strong hazelnut-like fragrance; and p-dimethoxybenzene has sweet coumarin-, nut-, or withered grass-like fragrance and is also known as a characteristic component presented in a lotus flower “Maihiren” (Synthetic Fragrances, Chemistry and Product Information, Edited by Motoichi Indo, The Chemical Daily Co., Ltd.).

Further, the sedative perfume composition according to the present invention is a combination of the sedative effect-imparting agent according to the present invention, i.e., dimethoxybenzene, with any other perfume components. The sedative perfume composition according to the present invention contains 0.01 to 50 mass % of dimethoxybenzene, as an active ingredient, with respect to the total amount of the perfume composition. The content of dimethoxybenzene is particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 mass %. Unfavorably, a dimethoxymethylbenzene content of 0.01 mass % or less may result in insufficient sedative effect, while a dimethoxymethylbenzene content of 50 mass % or more does not lead to significant improvement in its sedative effect, but only to unbalance of dimethoxymethylbenzene with other perfume components. The sedative perfume composition according to the present invention can be used as perfume, cologne, and the like, as itself or its dilution with a suitable solvent.

The sedative effect-imparting agent according to the present invention may be used in combination with other blending components as necessary, in cosmetic preparations such as shampoo/rinse, skincare cosmetics, body shampoo, body rinse, body powder, air freshener, deodorant, and bath preparations. Further, the sedative effect-imparting agent according to the present invention may be used in adding fragrance to commodities, clothing, and the like.

Hereinafter, favorable embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.

First, a test method for determining the sedative effect in the present invention will be described.

Measured was fluctuation in the negative potential of the event-related potential, a type of brain wave, which is also called contingent negative variation (hereinafter, referred to as CNV). The fluctuation intensity of the earlier component of the CNV brain wave is reported to show a positive correlation with the level of consciousness such as attention or expectation, and thus, the CNV brain wave can be used for quantitative evaluation of the effect of a fragrance on the consciousness level (sedated/stimulated) (Torii S. et al., Contingent negative variation (CNV) and the psychological effects of odour. In Perfumery: The Psychology and Biology of Fragrance, Edited by Toller S. V. and Dodd G. H., pp. 107-120, Chapman and Hall, London (1998)).

In the present invention, electrodes were adhered to the forehead (Cz) and the left ear (A1) of a subject, and the voltage between the electrodes was measured with an electroencephalograph. The subject was made to listen to a click sound via headphone and push a switch in hand in response to a light-emitting diode flashing few seconds after the click sound, and the CNV brain wave was determined during the operation. In the test with fragrance, a perfume composition was allowed to penetrate into a square cotton pad of approximately 0.5 0.5 cm in size; the cotton pad was placed below the nose; and the subject was allowed to inhale the fragrance together with normal breathing during the series of operations above. In the test without fragrance, a square cotton pad without the perfume composition of approximately 0.5 0.5 cm in size was placed below the nose; and the subject was made to perform the same operation. The CNV brain waves were measured 30 times with and without fragrance respectively, and the fragrance effect was evaluated by comparing the integrated values of the earlier component of the CNV brain wave 400 to 1,000 ms after the click.

Sedative Effect

The inventors first examined the sedative effect of the dimethoxybenzenes by the test method described above.

o-dimethoxybenzene (o-DMB), m-dimethoxybenzene (m-DMB), and p-dimethoxybenzene (p-DMB) were dissolved respectively in ethanol, to give 1 mass % solutions, and the effect thereof on CNV was measured according to the test method as above. The test was performed by three to six healthy adult females as panel. Results are summarized in FIG. 1.

As obvious from FIG. 1, any one of o-, m-, and p-dimethoxybenzenes shows a favorable effect that leads the subject to sedative direction. It is also obvious that o- and m-dimethoxybenzenes exhibit particularly favorable sedative effect.

Fragrance-Releasing Property

The inventors then evaluated the fragrance-releasing property of the various dimethoxybenzenes.

For comparison of fragrance-releasing property of various perfume components, triethyl citrate solution with 5 kinds of perfume components, i.e., o-dimethoxybenzene (o-DMB), m-dimethoxybenzene (m-DMB), p-dimethoxybenzene (p-DMB), 1,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene (DMMB), and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (TMB), were prepared (2 mass % mixture, respectively). And the perfume components vaporized therefrom were analyzed by a headspace GCMS. Results were summarized in FIG. 2.

Analytical conditions for the headspace GCMS are as follows:

GC-MS apparatus: manufactured by Agilent Technologies

GC analysis condition

• • Carrier gas: helium
  • Flow rate: 1.2 ml/min
  • Column: HP-INNOWAX (PEG system) [0.25 mmφ (ID) 60 m (L)]
  • Column temperature: 60 (0)->230 (13) (heating rate: 10° C./min)
  • * ( ): retention time (minute) at each temperature
  • Splitless injection

MS analysis condition (quadrupole mass spectrometer)

• • Ionization method: EI (70 eV), •Detection: TIC

Headspace sampling (perfume component solution: 0.5 g)

The fiber assembly for solid-phase micro-extraction: CAR/PDMS type (SPME fiber, manufactured by Supelco)

Sampling in the headspace vial container for 10 minutes

As evidenced by FIG. 2, although each perfume component was dissolved in the solution in the same amount (2%), the amount of the perfume component vaporized into the headspace varied significantly according to the kind of the perfume component. Three kinds of dimethoxybenzenes (DMBs) showed higher volatility than known sedative perfume components, 1,3-dimethoxy-5-methylbenzene (DMMB) and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene (TMB). Thus, this indicates that the DMBs have better fragrance-releasing property and can be vaporized and inhaled by human in a shorter period of time. Accordingly, use of the dimethoxybenzene as a sedative effect-imparting agent is giving more favorable sedative effect immediately, compared with conventional DMMB and TMB.

Example 1

Hereinafter, favorable examples of the present invention will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereby.

TABLE 1
Example 1-1: Floral
sedative perfume
composition (containing o-DMB) mass %
Citronellol                    10
Citronellyl acetate            3
Geraniol                       15
Geranyl acetate                5
cis-3-Hexenol                  0.2
Nerol                          3
Phenylethyl alcohol            40
Phenylethyl acetate            10
Eugenol                        1
Dipropylene glycol             7.8
o-dimethoxybenzene             5
Total                          100

TABLE 2
Example 1-2: Floral
sedative perfume composition
(containing p-DMB)             mass %
cis-3-Hexenol                  0.2
Decanal                        0.1
1,8-Cineole                    1
Methyl benzoate                5
Methyl salicylate              0.4
Linalool                       15
Methyl dihydrojasmonate        30
Citronellol                    5
Geraniol                       5
Phenylethyl alcohol            20
Alpha-terpineol                4
cis-Jasmone                    1
Helional (manufactured by IFF) 1
Dipropylene glycol             7.3
p-dimethoxybenzene             5
Total                          100

TABLE 3
Example 1-3:
Floral sedative
perfume composition
(containing m-DMB)               mass %
Peach base                       1
Apple base                       3
Jasmine base                     15
Rose base                        5
Lilial (manufactured by Givaudan) 10
Methyl dihydrojasmonate          25
Methyl ionone                    10
Cyclopentadecanolide             5
Musk T                           5
Dipropylene glycol               16
m-dimethoxybenzene               5
Total                            100

Example 2

TABLE 4
Example 2-1:
Fragrance                        mass %
Alcohol                          75
Purified water                   Balance
Dipropylene glycol               5
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-1 10
Antioxidant                      q.s.
Grapefruit oil                   5
Colorant                         q.s.
Total                            100

TABLE 5
Example 2-2:
Skin lotion                      mass %
Glycerin                         2
Dipropylene glycol               2
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil   0.3
Xylitol                          3
Ascorbic acid                    0.005
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Dye                              q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-2 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 6
Example 2-3:
Skin lotion                      mass %
Alcohol                          30
Butylene glycol                  4
Glycerin                         2
PPG-13 Decyltetrades 24          0.3
Octylmethoxycinnamate            0.1
Menthol                          0.2
Tranexamic acid                  1.0
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Dye                              q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 7
Example 2-4:
Emulsion                         mass %
Ethyl alcohol                    10
Glycerin                         3
Butylene glycol                  2
Polyethylene glycol              3
Carboxyvinyl polymer             0.1
Acrylic acid/alkyl acrylate copolymer 0.1
Caustic potash                   0.1
Cyclomethicone                   4
Squalane                         2
Spherical polyethylene           2
Menthol                          0.5
Active ingredient                q.s.
Paraben                          q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Pigment                          q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-1 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 8
Example 2-5:
Emulsion                         mass %
Butylene glycol                  4
Propylene glycol                 4
Carboxyvinyl polymer             0.2
Caustic potash                   0.2
Behenic acid                     0.5
Stearic acid                     0.5
Isostearic acid                  0.5
Glyceryl stearate                1
Glyceryl isostearate             1
Behenyl alcohol                  0.5
Batyl alcohol                    0.5
Squalane                         5
Trioctanoin                      3
Phenyl trimethicone              2
Beech bud extract                0.5
Phenoxyethanol                   q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Pigment                          q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-2 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 9
Example 2-6:
Emulsion                         mass %
Glycerin                         3
Xylitol                          2
Carboxyvinyl polymer             0.1
Caustic potash                   0.1
Glyceryl isostearate             1
Glyceryl stearate                0.5
Behenyl alcohol                  1
Batyl alcohol                    1
Hydrogenated palm oil            2
Vaseline                         1
Squalane                         5
Erythrityl octanoate             3
Cyclomethicone                   1
Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate     0.5
Paraben                          q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 Balance
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 10
Example 2-7:
Cream                            mass %
Glycerin                         10
Butylene glycol                  5
Carboxyvinyl polymer             0.1
Caustic potash                   0.2
Stearic acid                     2
Glyceryl stearate                2
Glyceryl isostearate             2
Vaseline                         5
Stearyl alcohol                  2
Behenyl alcohol                  2
Hydrogenated palm oil            2
Squalane                         10
α-Glucosylhesperidin             0.1
Paraben                          q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Pigment                          q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 11
Example 2-8:
Cream                            mass %
Glycerin                         3
Dipropylene glycol               7
Polyethylene glycol              3
Glyceryl stearate                3
Glyceryl isostearate             2
Stearyl alcohol                  2
Behenyl alcohol                  2
Liquid paraffin                  7
Cyclomethicone                   3
Dimethicone                      1
Octylmethoxycinnamate            0.1
Vitamin A acetate                0.5
Phenoxyethanol                   q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Pigment                          q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-2 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 12
Example 2-9:
Gel                              mass %
Ethyl alcohol                    10
Glycerin                         5
Butylene glycol                  5
Carboxyvinyl polymer             0.5
AMP                              0.3
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil   0.3
Menthol                          0.02
Oil-soluble licorice extract (root) 0.2
Paraben                          q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-1 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 13
Example 2-10:
Aerosol                          mass %
Glycerin                         2
Dipropylene glycol               2
PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil   0.3
Equisetum giganteum (radical leaf) 0.5
Paraben                          q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Dye                              q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-2 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Nitrogen gas                     0.8
Total                            100

TABLE 14
Example 2-11:
Aerosol                          mass %
Alcohol                          15
Butylene glycol                  2
Glycerin                         1
PPG-13 Decyltetrades 24          0.1
Potassium 4-methoxysalicylate    0.5
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Dye                              q.s.
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-1 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
LPG                              40
Total                            100

TABLE 15
Example 2-12:
Bath articles                    mass %
Sodium sulfate                   45
Sodium hydrogencarbonate         45
Hyssop oil                       10
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 q.s.
Total                            100

TABLE 16
Example 2-13:
Room fragrance                   mass %
Alcohol                          80
Purified water                   Balance
Antioxidant                      5
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-2 q.s.
Clary sage oil                   5
Total                            100

TABLE 17
Example 2-14:
Incense                          mass %
Tabu powder                      75
Sodium benzoate                  15
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 18
Example 2-15:
Foam pack                        mass %
Caffeine                         1
Sodium metaphosphate             0.02
Trehalose                        2
Glycerin                         7
Methylparaben                    0.1
Potassium hydroxide              0.15
Stearic acid                     0.5
Myristic acid                    1
Batyl alcohol                    1.5
Polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil 3
Fennel oil                       0.3
Liquefied petroleum gas          6
Dimethylether                    3
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-1 q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 19
Example 2-16:
Shampoo                          mass %
Lauryl polyoxyethylene (3) sulfate ester sodium salt 10
Laurylsulfate ester sodium salt  5
Coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 4
Glycerin                         1
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 q.s.
Colorant                         q.s.
Paraben                          q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Citric acid                      0.05
Sodium citrate                   0.05
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 20
Example 2-17:
Shampoo                          mass %
Lauryl polyoxyethylene (3) sulfate ester triethanolamine salt 5
Lauryl polyoxyethylene (3) sulfate ester sodium salt 5
Laurylsulfate ester sodium salt  5
Lauroyl monoethanolamide         1
Lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine 5
Cationic cellulose               7
Ethylene glycol distearate ester 2
Protein derivative               0.5
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-2 q.s.
Trisodium EDTA                   0.1
Citric acid                      0.05
Sodium citrate                   0.05
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

TABLE 21
Example 2-18:
Rinse                            mass %
Silicone oil                     3
Liquid paraffin                  1
Cetyl alcohol                    1.5
Stearyl alcohol                  1
Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 0.7
Glycerin                         3
Sedative perfume composition of Example 1-3 q.s.
Colorant                         q.s.
Phenoxyethanol                   q.s.
Purified water                   Balance
Total                            100

Example 2-19

Fragrant Fiber

To a cupro ammonium cellulose solution (cellulose concentration: 10 mass %, ammonium concentration: 7 mass %, copper concentration: 3.6 mass %), microcapsules encapsulating a sedative perfume composition obtained in Example 1-1 (particle size: not greater than 50 μm, ratio of essential oil in microcapsule: 50 mass %) were added in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 20 mass % with respect to cellulose, and after mixing, the resulting mixture was processed by a common wet spinning method and then in purification and drying steps, to give a fragrant fiber.

Claims

1. A sedative effect-imparting agent comprising dimethoxybenzene.

2. A perfume composition including 0.01 to 50 mass % of the sedative effect-imparting agent of claim 1.

3. A cosmetic including the sedative effect-imparting agent of claim 1.

4. A commodity including the sedative effect-imparting agent of claim 1.

5. An article of clothing comprising the sedative effect-imparting agent of claim 1.

6. The perfume of claim 1, wherein dimethoxybenzene is present in one selected from the group consisting of the ortho-, meta- or para-forms of the molecule, and combinations thereof.

7. The perfume of claim 2, wherein dimethoxybenzene is present to the extent of 0.01 to about 10 mass % of the perfume.

8. A perfume including the sedative effect-imparting agent of claim 1, an alkyl ester, and an alcohol.

9. The perfume of claim 8, wherein the sedative effect-imparting agent is present in an amount of 0.01 to 50 mass %.

10. A cosmetic including the perfume of claim 8.

11. An article of clothing including the perfume of claim 8.

12. A lotion, emulsion, or cream including (a) the sedative-imparting agent of claim 1, (b) glycerin or a glycerin derivative, (c) alcohol or glycol, and (d) EDTA.

13. A lotion, emulsion, or cream including (a) the perfume of claim 2, (b) glycerin or a glycerin derivative, (c) alcohol or glycol, and (d) EDTA.

14. A lotion, emulsion or cream including (a) the perfume of claim 8, (b) glycerin or a glycerin derivative, and (c) EDTA, wherein the alcohol is includes one or two hydroxyl groups.

15. A method of sedating a human comprising applying the perfume of claim 2 to a human.

16. A method of sedating a human comprising applying the cosmetic of claim 3 to a human.

17. A method of sedating a human comprising applying the perfume of claim 8 to a human.

18. A method of sedating a human comprising covering a portion of a human with the article of clothing of claim 5.

19. A method of sedating a human comprising applying the cosmetic of claim 10 to a human.

20. A method of sedating a human comprising applying the lotion, emulsion, or cream of claim 12 to a human.