See-saw switch

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6462292
  • Patent Number
    6,462,292
  • Date Filed
    Monday, November 20, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 8, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Scott; J. R.
    Agents
    • Rosenberg, Klein & Lee
Abstract
A see-saw switch is provided where two ends of the switch housing opposite to the button, respectively include a narrow U-groove formed therethrough. A resilient piece is disposed in each groove and only one end thereof is fixed. The inner rim face of each resilient piece is formed in an arched body contour. The bottom ends of the button have a respective projection that is used to press against the arched body shaped inner rim face of the resilient piece for maintaining the position of the button until it is displaced by a user.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a see-saw switch, and more particularly, to a switch which is simplified in configuration, convenient in assembly and improved in the electric connection quality thereof.




2. Description of the Prior Art




The conventional see-saw switch


7


, as shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

, includes a see-saw type button


71


. When either side of the button


71


is pressed down, a push cylinder


72


at the bottom thereof is pressed against a see-saw conductive piece


74


due to the resilience of the pressure spring


73


. As a result, a disconnection (Off) state or a connection (On) state is achieve.




However, the conventional see-saw switch still has the following drawbacks:




In order to achieve a see-saw movement of the conductive piece


74


on a pivoting point of a groove


751


of a conductive plate


75


, a recessed area


711


has to be formed at center of the button


71


for receiving a push cylinder


72


and a conductive spring wire


78


. The number of components is therefore increased so that the amount of labor and the production cost in assembly must be increased as well.




The conductive piece


74


is easily worn or loosened due to the continuous see-saw movement on top of the groove


751


. In addition, the push cylinder


72


makes a reciprocating movement on the conductive piece


74


. As a result, the pressure spring


73


fatigues after a long period of use, and the pressing force of the push cylinder


72


is reduced, influencing the effectiveness of the electric continuity of the switch.




The push cylinder


72


is disposed at center of the switch housing so that the neon light


76


can only be mounted on the top of the recessed area


711


and has to be moved with the button


71


. As a result, a conductive spring wire


78


has to be fitted at the top of a third conductive plate


77


in order to connect to the neon light


76


and supply power thereto. This is not only impractical to assembly, but the malfunction rate is also higher.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a see-saw switch whose components are simplified and whose assembly is more convenient and faster.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a see-saw switch which has improved electric continuity quality.




It is a further object of the present invention top provide a see-saw switch whose volume is reduced.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accomplishment of this and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description and its accompanying drawings of which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing its OFF-state;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the resilient piece in pressing the button;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention showing the On-state;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of a conventional see-saw switch showing the Off-state; and





FIG. 8

is a sectional view of a conventional see-saw switch showing the On-state.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




First, referring to

FIGS. 1 through 3

, the see-saw switch in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:




a switch housing formed by a hollow case and having a pivoting hole


11


formed in each of two opposing sides thereof for respectively receiving the small round projections


21


of a button


2


therein, to pivotally mount the button


2


at an upper end of the switch housing. A resilient locking hook


12


is respectively disposed at opposing ends of the switch housing


1


.




Three conductive plates


3


,


4


and


5


extend through the housing


1


. The first and third conductive plates


3


and


5


are connected with a power cable (not shown). The top of the first conductive plate


3


is provided with a first bending portion


32


having a first platinum conductive boss


31


fixed thereon. The top of the second conductive plate


4


is provided with a second bending portion


42


having a second platinum conductive boss


41


fixed thereon and disposed opposite to and spaced from the first platinum conductive boss


31


of the first conductive plate


3


. The third conductive plate


5


is joined to a resistance


52


by means of a conductive wire


51


.




A neon lamp


6


is disposed under the button


2


and positioned by means of a lot of locating posts


15


. Two conductive wires


61


and


62


of neon lamp


6


are respectively secured to the resistance


52


and the second conductive plate


4


. The neon lamp


6


lights up to show a connecting state when the first conductive plate


3


and the second conductive plate


4


are electrically connected together.




The present invention is characterized in that two ends of the switch housing


1


, opposite to the button


2


, respectively include a narrow U-groove


13


formed therethrough, in which a resilient piece


14


is disposed and only one end thereof is fixed. The inner rim face


141


of the resilient piece


14


is formed with an arched body contour. Projections


22


are used to press against the arched body shaped inner rim faces


141


of the resilient pieces


14


for releasably fixing the button


2


in place, the projections


22


are respectively formed at two bottom ends of the button


2


.




The resilient piece


14


disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention can be disposed in the narrow U-groove


13


at either or both of right and left end walls. A projection


22


of the button


2


is formed to correspond with each of the resilient pieces


14


. If two resilient pieces


14


are present, then two projections


22


should be correspondingly installed. However, only one resilient piece


14


is, in fact, sufficient for functioning to maintain the button


2


in the On/Off positions. Certainly, the use of two resilient pieces


14


will increase the quality of the button's operation and prolong its service life.




The operation and the effect performed and achieved by the above-mentioned technique and features of the present invention are described in following paragraphs.




First, referring to

FIG. 3

, the Off-state of the switch is shown. The button


2


rotates about the small round projections


21


, and the left side thereof is raised. In the raised position, the left side doesn't contact the second bending portion


42


and the second platinum conductive boss


41


of the second conductive plate


4


is spaced from the first platinum conductive boss


31


of the first conductive plate


3


, so that the first conductive plate


3


and the second conductive plate


4


are in a disconnected state. At this time, the projections


22


of the button


2


are pressed against respective arched body shaped inner rim faces


141


of the resilient piece


14


. Unless the right side of the button


2


is pressed, the disconnected state will always be maintained.





FIG. 4

shows the left side of the button


2


of the present invention being pressed. At this time, the projections


22


slide over the top of the arched body shaped inner rim faces


141


of the resilient piece


14


, while the resilient piece


14


is pressed outwardly in order for the projections


22


to pass by the arched body shaped inner rim faces


141


. Meanwhile, the resilient piece


14


restores itself by means of its resilience (see FIG.


5


). Moreover, the right side of the button


2


is raised, and the projection


22


at the left bottom end thereof is pressed against the second platinum conductive boss


41


at the top end of the second bending portion


42


of the second conductive plate


4


to displace the second platinum conductive boss


41


into contact with the first platinum conductive boss


31


. As a result, the second platinum conductive boss


41


and the first platinum conductive boss


31


are connected to define the On-state. When the first conductive plate


3


and the second conductive plate


4


are in an electrically connected state, the neon lamp


6


lights up to indicate that the switch is in the On-state.




In the On-state, the let projection


22


of the button


2


is located on the bottom face of the arched body shaped inner rim face to maintain the second platinum conductive boss


41


in contact with the first platinum conductive boss


31


. Thus, the button


2


is thereby releasably locked in place. Even if the left resilient piece


14


is not installed and only the right resilient piece


14


is present, the right projection


22


will also be releasably locked in the recess of the right arched body shaped inner rim face


141


. Before the button


2


is pressed again, it is ensured that the second platinum conductive boss


41


will be maintained in contact with the first platinum conductive boss


31


. The button


2


is releasably locked in place for the On/Off state by either of the left or the right sides of the switch housing


1


being fitted with the resilient piece


14


. Of course, the installation of both of the resilient pieces


14


will enhance the quality of the switching operation and prolong its service life.




Moreover, the present invention, in comparison with the conventional see-saw switch


7


, obviates the need for the push cylinder


72


, the pressure spring


73


and the conductive spring wire


78


. Thus, the production cost is reduced, the assembly is more convenient and the production capacity is therefore enhanced.




The most important part that is eliminated is the pressure spring


73


. As a result, the bad electrical continuity associated with the fatigue of the pressure spring


73


is avoided. Thus, the malfunction rate is reduced and the service life is prolonged.




Furthermore, the design of the swinging movement of the push cylinder


72


at center of the switch housing of the prior art is removed. Thus, that space is saved so that the whole body of the switch housing


1


′, as shown in

FIG. 6

, can be lowered, and the volume of the switch housing becomes smaller and it doesn't occupy much space. Meanwhile, the application range becomes wider.




Many changes and modifications in the above-described embodiments of the invention can, of course, be carried out without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly, to promote the progress in science and the useful arts, the invention is disclosed and is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A see-saw switch comprising:a switch housing formed by a hollow case, said hollow case having at least one end thereof with an opening formed therethrough; a button pivotally mounted in said switch housing, said button having a projection formed on at least one end thereof; three conductive plates extending through said switch housing, a first of said conductive plates having a first bending portion disposed in said switch housing, said first bending portion having a first conductive boss fixed thereon, a second of said conductive plates having a second bending portion disposed in said switch housing, said second bending portion having a second conductive boss fixed thereon in opposed spaced relationship with said first conductive boss, said second bending portion being displaced to position said second conductive boss in contact with said first conductive boss responsive to a displacement of said button from a first position to a second position, a third of said conductive plates being coupled to a resistance element; a neon lamp disposed in said switch housing under said button and secured by a plurality of locating posts of said switch housing, said neon lamp having a pair of conductive wires respectively coupled to said second conductive plate and said resistance element for indicating electrical coupling between said first conductive boss and said second conductive boss; and, at least one resilient piece coupled to said switch housing, said at least one resilient piece having one end fixed to said hollow case and an inner rim face formed on an opposing end thereof and extending through said opening in said end of said hollow case, said inner rim face having an arched body contour contacting said projection formed on said at least one end of said button for releasably fixing said button in said first and second positions.
  • 2. The see-saw switch as recited in claim 1, wherein said hollow case has an opening formed through each of two opposing ends thereof, said button having a pair of projections respectively formed on opposing ends thereof, and a pair of resilient pieces are coupled to said switch housing, said inner rim faces of said resilient pieces respectively extending through said openings in said hollow case for respective contact with said pair of projections.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
3371179 Lohr Feb 1968 A
4037068 Gaynor Jul 1977 A
5694106 Wang Dec 1997 A
5760672 Wang Jun 1998 A