Patent Application
20210109352
This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0125674, filed on Oct. 10, 2019 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to see-through type display devices and glasses type augmented reality devices.
Recently, as electronic devices and display devices capable of realizing virtual reality (VR) have been developed, interest in VR has increased. As a next step of VR, technologies (methods) that may realize augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) have been studied.
Unlike VR that premises a complete virtual world, AR is a display technique that further increases an effect of reality by overlapping and combining imaginal objects or information on an environment of the real world. Considering that VR is limitedly applicable to a field, such as games or virtual experiences, AR may be applicable to various real environments. In particular, AR is drawing the attention as a next generation display technique suitable for a ubiquitous environment or an internet of things (IoT) environment. AR may be an example of MR in that AR mixes the real world and additional information such as virtual world information.
One or more example embodiments provide see-through type display devices including a light combining lens having a high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
One or more example embodiments also provide glasses type augmented reality devices including a light combining lens in the lens position of glasses.
Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of example embodiments of the disclosure.
According to an aspect of an example embodiment, there is provided a see-through type display device including a display panel configured to generate first image light, a beam splitter configured to reflect the first image light and generate second image light, and a light coupling lens including a first surface on which the second image light is incident and a second surface provided opposite to the first surface, the first surface being aspherical.
The first surface may include a first region on which the second image light is incident, and a second region surrounding the first region, wherein the first region includes a first curved profile, and wherein the second region includes a second curved profile that is different from the first curved profile.
A second curvature of the second region may be smaller than a first curvature of the first region.
A first radius of curvature of the first region may be equal to or greater than 30 mm and is smaller than or equal to 50 mm, and a second radius of curvature of the second region may be greater than the radius of curvature of the first region and is smaller than or equal to 200 mm.
A position of an upper boundary of the first region may be determined based on relative positions of the display panel and the beam splitter, and the relative positions of the display panel and the beam splitter may be determined such that the second image light passing through a region closest to the display panel is incident on the upper boundary of the first region.
A position of an upper boundary of the first region may be determined based on relative positions of the display panel and the beam splitter, and the relative positions of the display panel and the beam splitter may be determined such that the second image light generated from an inside of an upper boundary of the beam splitter reaches the upper boundary of the first region.
The display panel may be parallel to a central axis of the first region.
The first surface may further include a plurality of regions having different curved profiles, respectively, the plurality of regions being provided between the second region and the first region.
A curvature of a region among the plurality of regions that is closest to the first region may be closest to a curvature of the first region among curvatures of the plurality of regions.
A center of the first region may overlap a center of the first surface.
A center of the first region and a center of the first surface may be spaced apart from each other.
An incidence surface of the beam splitter that is configured to receive the first image light may be planar.
An incidence surface of the beam splitter that is configured to receive the first image light may be concave.
The see-through type display device may further include a focusing lens provided between the display panel and the beam splitter.
The display panel may be non-parallel with the central axis of the first region.
The second surface may be aspherical.
A curved profile of the second surface may be opposite to a curved profile of the first surface.
According to another aspect of an example embodiment, there is provided a see-through type display device including an image generator configured to generate first image light, a light path converting device configured to reflect the first image light to generate second image light, and a light combining device configured to reflect and focus the second image light, wherein the light combining device includes an inner lens adjacent to the light path converting device, and an outer lens provided opposite to the light path converting device with respect to the inner lens, wherein an inner surface of the outer lens and an outer surface of the inner lens are bonded to each other, wherein each of the inner surface of the outer lens and the outer surface of the inner lens is aspherical, and wherein an outer surface of the outer lens has a single curved profile.
The inner surface of the outer lens may include a first region having a first curved profile, and a second region having a second curved profile that is different from the first curved profile, and wherein the second region surrounds the first region.
A second curvature of the second region may be smaller than a first curvature of the first region.
A curved profile of the outer surface of the inner lens may be opposite to a curved profile of the inner surface of the outer lens.
A radius of the inner lens may be equal to a radius of the outer lens.
A radius of the inner lens may be smaller than a radius of the outer lens.
The inner lens may be provided on the first region, and the second region may be exposed by the inner lens.
The outer lens may cover a side surface of the inner lens, and wherein the side surface of the inner lens connects the outer surface of the inner lens to an inner surface of the inner lens provided opposite to the outer surface of the inner lens.
The second region may be coplanar with the inner surface of the inner lens.
A curvature of the second region may be equal to a curvature of the inner surface of the inner lens.
According to yet another aspect of an example embodiment, there is provided a glasses type augmented reality (AR) device including a pair of temples, a bridge configured to connect the pair of temples, and a pair of light coupling lenses provided between the pair of temples, wherein the pair of light coupling lenses includes an inner surface facing a user and an outer surface provided opposite to the inner surface, and wherein the inner surface is aspherical.
The glasses type AR device may further include a display panel configured to emit virtual image light, and a pair of beam splitters configured to reflect the virtual image light to the pair of light coupling lenses, wherein the inner surface includes a first region on which the reflected virtual image light is incident, and a second region surrounding the first region, wherein the first region has a first curved profile, and wherein the second region has a second curved profile that is different from the first curved profile.
A curvature of the second region may be smaller than a curvature of the first region.
A radius of curvature of the first region may be equal to or greater than 30 mm and smaller than or equal to 50 mm, and a radius of curvature of the second region may be greater than 50 mm and is smaller than or equal to 200 mm.
The pair of beam splitters may be respectively provided between the pair of light coupling lenses and between both eyes of a user.
The reflected virtual image light may be reflected by the pair of light coupling lenses and provided to the user, and real image light emitted from a real object may be incident on the outer surface, passes through the pair of light coupling lenses, and is provided to the user
The above and/or other aspects, features, and advantages of certain example embodiments will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to example embodiments of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In this regard, the example embodiments may have different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the descriptions set forth herein. Accordingly, the example embodiments are merely described below, by referring to the figures, to explain aspects. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Expressions such as “at least one of,” when preceding a list of elements, modify the entire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of the list. For example, the expression, “at least one of a, b, and c,” should be understood as including only a, only b, only c, both a and b, both a and c, both b and c, or all of a, b, and c.
In the drawings, like reference numerals may refer to like elements throughout and sizes of constituent elements may be exaggerated for convenience of explanation and the clarity of the specification.
It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” or “above” another element, the element may be in direct contact with the other element or other intervening elements may be present.
In the following example embodiments, the singular forms include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should be understood that, when a part “comprises” or “includes” an element in the specification, unless otherwise defined, other elements are not excluded from the part and the part may further include other elements.
Also, in the specification, the term “units” or “ . . . modules” denote units or modules that process at least one function or operation, and may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
Referring to
The light path converting device 200 may reflect a part of the first image light L1 and transmit the other part of the first image light L1. Hereinafter, the part of the first image light L1 reflected by the light path converting device 200 is referred to as second image light L2. The light path converting device 200 may include a beam splitter 210. The beam splitter 210 is shown as a plate beam splitter, but is not limited thereto. In another example, the beam splitter 210 may include a cube beam splitter. The beam splitter 210 may include an incidence surface 210s that receives the first image light L1. The incidence surface 210s may be a plane. The light path converting device 200 may provide the second image light L2 to the light combining device 300.
The light combining device 300 may reflect and focus the second image light L2. The light combining device 300 may include the light combining lens 310. The light combining lens 310 may include a first surface S1 that receives the second image light L2 and a second surface S2 disposed opposite to the first surface S1. The first surface S1 may face the light path converting device 200.
The first surface S1 may include a first region R1 and a second region R2 that are different from each other. As illustrated in
The first surface S1 may be aspherical. The first region R1 may have a first curved profile. The second region R2 may have a second curved profile that is different from the first curved profile. A curved profile may be determined by the aspherical equation below.
In Equation 1, r is a position from center, R is radius of curvature, κ is a conic constant, and ai is an aspherical coefficient.
For example, the first curved profile may have a surface profile of a sphere having a conic constant of 0 in Equation 1. The second curved profile may have a surface profile of an ellipsoid having a conic constant greater than 1. However, the first curved profile and the second curved profile are not limited thereto. There may be various combinations of the first curved profile and the second curved profile.
The first region R1 may have a first curvature and a first radius of curvature. The second region R2 may have a second curvature and a second radius of curvature. The first curvature may be greater than the second curvature. In other words, the first radius of curvature may be smaller than the second radius of curvature. For example, the first radius of curvature may be between about 30 millimeters (mm) and about 50 millimeters (mm). For example, the second radius of curvature may be greater than the first radius of curvature but may be less than or equal to about 200 millimeters (mm).
The first region R1 may have an upper boundary UB_R1. The upper boundary UB_R1 of the first region R1 may be a boundary of the first region R1 closest to the display panel 110. The position of the upper boundary UB_R1 of the first region R1 may be determined according to the relative positions of the display panel 110 and the beam splitter 210. The relative positions of the display panel 110 and the beam splitter 210 may be determined such that the second image light L2 passing through the region closest to the display panel 110 reaches the first region R1 of the first region R1. For example, the relative position of the display panel 110 and the beam splitter 210 may be determined such that the second image light L2 passing through the region closest to the display panel 110 reaches the upper boundary of the first region R1. The second image light L2 passing through the region closest to the display panel 110 may be a marginal ray. In an example, the second image light L2 passing through the region closest to the display panel 110 may be generated by reflecting the first image light L1 from the upper boundary of the beam splitter 210. In another example, the second image light L2 passing through the region closest to the display panel 110 may be generated by reflecting the first image light L1 from the inside of the upper boundary of the beam splitter 210.
The first region R1 may have a lower boundary LB_R1. The lower boundary LB_R1 of the first region R1 may be disposed opposite to the upper boundary UB_R1 of the first region R1. The position of the lower boundary LB_R1 of the first region R1 may be determined according to the relative positions of the display panel 110 and the beam splitter 210. The position of the lower boundary LB_R1 of the first region R1 may be determined such that the second image light L2 generated by reflecting the first image light L1 from the lower boundary of the beam splitter 210 reaches the first region R1. For example, the position of the lower boundary LB_R1 of the first region R1 may be determined such that the second image light L2 generated by reflecting the first image light L1 from the lower boundary of the beam splitter 210 reaches the lower boundary LB_R1 of the first region R1.
The second surface S2 may include a third region R3 and a fourth region R4 that are different from each other. As shown in
The second surface S2 may be aspherical. The third region R3 may have a third curved profile. In an example, the third curved profile may be the same as the first curved profile. In another example, the third curved profile may be different from the first curved profile. The fourth region R4 may have a fourth curved profile that is different from the third curved profile. In an example, the fourth curved profile may be the same as the second curved profile. In another example, the fourth curved profile may be different from the second curved profile. The third region R3 may have a third curvature and a third radius of curvature. The fourth region R4 may have a fourth curvature and a fourth radius of curvature. The third curvature may be greater than the fourth curvature. In other words, the third radius of curvature may be smaller than the fourth radius of curvature.
However, the second surface S2 is not limited to an aspherical surface. In another example, the second surface S2 may have a single curved profile. That is, the third curved profile, the third curvature, and the third radius of curvature may be substantially the same as the fourth curved profile, the fourth curvature, and the fourth radius of curvature, respectively.
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 11 including the light combining lens 310 having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 11 including the light combining lens 310 having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
A part of the first image light L1 may be reflected by the beam splitter 210 to generate the second image light L2. The second image light L2 may travel in a direction parallel to the central axis CPX of the first region R1. The beam splitter 210 may provide the second image light L2 to the first region R1 of the light combining lens 310.
Ambient image light L3 may be incident on the second surface S2 of the light combining lens 310. The ambient image light L3 may be image light emitted from an object around the see-through type display device 11. For example, the ambient image light L3 may be incident to the third region R3 of the second surface S2. The ambient image light L3 may pass through the light combining lens 310. With respect to the ambient image light L3, the light combining lens 310 may be a positive meniscus lens.
The light combining lens 310 may collect the second image light L2 on a first focus point. The light combining lens 310 may collect the ambient image light L3 on a second focus point. The first focus point may be substantially the same as the second focus point. The second image light L2 and the ambient image light L3 may be combined with each other to generate combination light L4. The first focus point and the second focus point may be disposed adjacent to the pupil of the eye E of a user of the see-through type display device 11. The user may receive the combination light L4. Accordingly, the user may obtain information about a generated image, such as a virtual image, and information about surrounding images, such as a real image, from a controller.
Referring to
The light combining device 300 may include the light combining lens 310. The light combining lens 310 may include the first surface 51 having the first region R1 and the second region R2, and the second surface S2 having the third region R3 and a fourth region. Unlike
Unlike
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 12 including the light combining lens 310 having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 12 including the light combining lens 310 having a high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
The focusing lens 400 may receive the first image light L1 from the display panel 110. The first image light L1 may pass through the focusing lens 400. The focusing lens 400 may focus the first image light L1. The focusing lens 400 may generate an effect of reducing a distance along a light path between the display panel 110 and the focus of the combination light L4. In other words, the position of the first focus may become closer to the beam splitter 210 by the focusing lens 400.
The light combining device 300 may include the light combining lens 310. The light combining lens 310 may include the first surface S1 having the first region R1 and the second region R2. In an example, the first region R1 may have a curvature smaller than when the focusing lens 400 is omitted, for example, the example embodiment described with reference to
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 13 including the light combining lens 310 having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 13 including the light combining lens 310 having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
The light path converting device 200 may include a beam splitter 212. Unlike the description with reference to
The light combining device 300 may include the light combining lens 310. The light combining lens 310 may include the first surface S1 having the first region R1 and the second region R2. In an example, the first region R1 may have a curvature smaller than when the incidence surface 212s of the beam splitter 212 is planar, for example, the example embodiment described with reference to
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 14 including the light combining lens 310 having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 14 including the light combining lens 310 having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
The image generator 100 may include the display panel 110. Unlike the description with reference to
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 15 including the light combining lens 310 having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 15 including the light combining lens 310 having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
The light combining device 300 may include an inner lens 320 and an outer lens 330. The inner lens 320 and the outer lens 330 may be bonded to each other. The radius of the inner lens 320 may be substantially the same as the radius of the outer lens 330. The inner lens 320 may include a first inner surface IS1 facing the beam splitter 210 and a first outer surface OS1 disposed opposite to the first inner surface IS1. The outer lens 330 may include a second inner surface IS2 facing the inner lens 320 and a second outer surface OS2 disposed opposite to the second inner surface IS2.
Each of the first inner surface IS1 and the second outer surface OS2 may have a single curved profile. In an example, the curved profile of the first inner surface IS1 may be substantially the same as the curved profile of the second outer surface OS2.
The second inner surface IS2 may be substantially the same as the first surface S1 described with reference to
The first outer surface OS1 may be bonded to the second inner surface IS2. Accordingly, the first outer surface OS1 may have a curved profile opposite to the second inner surface IS2.
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 16 including a light combining lens having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 16 including the light combining lens having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
The light combining device 300 may include the inner lens 320 and the outer lens 330. Unlike the description with reference to
The second inner side surface IS2 of the outer lens 330 may have a single curved profile. For example, the single curved profile may be substantially the same as the curved profile of the first region R1 described with reference to
The outer lens 330 disposed on the side surface SS of the inner lens 320 may include a third inner surface IS3. The third inner surface IS3 may be coplanar with the first inner surface IS1. The curved profile, curvature, and curvature radius of the third inner surface IS3 may be substantially the same as the curved profile, curvature, and curvature radius of the first inner surface IS1, respectively.
Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 17 including a light combining lens having a reduced curvature. Example embodiments may provide the see-through type display device 17 including the light combining lens having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Referring to
The pair of light combining lenses 1200 may be provided between the pair of temples 1100. The pair of light combining lenses 1200 may be connected to the pair of temples 1100, respectively. Each of the pair of light combining lenses 1200 may be substantially the same as a light combining lens of the see-through type display devices 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 described above, or a combined lens of the inner lens 320 and the outer lens 30 of the see-through type display devices 16 and 17.
The bridge 1300 may be provided between the pair of light combining lenses 1200. The bridge 1300 may connect the pair of light combining lenses 1200 to each other.
A pair of beam splitters may be provided between the pair of light combining lenses 1200 and a user. Each of the pair of beam splitters may be substantially the same as a beam splitter of the see-through type display devices 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 described above.
The glasses type AR device 1000 may include an image generator. The image generator may be substantially the same as an image generator of the see-through type display devices 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 described above.
In an example, the glasses type AR device 1000 may further include a focusing lens described with reference to
A light combining lens used as a combining device of a glasses type AR device may have a greater curvature than a general glasses lens. Accordingly, when the light combining lens is disposed at the outermost portion of the glasses type AR device, for example, the lens portion of glasses, the glasses type AR device may look different from general glasses.
Example embodiments may provide the glasses type AR device 1000 in which the pair of light combining lenses 1200 having a region having a relatively large curvature and a region having a relatively small curvature are disposed in the lens portion of the glasses. The pair of light combining lenses 1200 may have a curved profile similar to a general glasses lens. Accordingly, the glasses type AR device 1000 may look like general glasses.
Example embodiments may provide the glasses type AR device 1000 in which the pair of light combining lenses 1200 having a region having a relatively large curvature and a region having a relatively small curvature are disposed at positions of lenses of general eyeglasses.
Example embodiments may provide a see-through type display device including a light combining lens having a relatively high degree of freedom in curvature selection.
Example embodiments may provide a glasses type AR device that arranges the light combining lens at the lens position of the glasses.
However, the effects of the embodiments are not limited to the above disclosure.
It should be understood that example embodiments described herein should be considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Descriptions of features or aspects within each example embodiment should typically be considered as available for other similar features or aspects in other embodiments. While example embodiments have been described with reference to the figures, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope as defined by the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0125674 | Oct 2019 | KR | national |
