Patent Application
20230232732
The disclosure relates generally to agricultural planters and row units.
Known row crop planters and row units for row crop planters share many similarities in design among various models and manufacturers. Typically, the seed meter is located by and attached to a seed hopper. The seed hoper, in turn, is attached to the row unit via pivot points in the front and a tie point in the rear so that the weight of the seed hopper is carried on the row unit and not by the meter assembly. As would be understood, both fractional and multi-bushel hoppers are typically mounted in this manner.
As shown for example in
There is a need in the art for improved mounting and supporting devices and methods for seed meters and hoppers.
Disclosed herein are various devices, systems, and methods for mounting and supporting a seed meter and hopper assembly.
In Example 1, a seed meter assembly comprising a main body assembly, the main body assembly comprising a pivot mounting point and two snap-in attachments. The seed meter assembly also comprising a meter cover assembly, wherein the meter cover assembly and the main body assembly are configured to be releasably engaged and a support structure configured to be attached to the two snap-in attachments to support the weight of the seed meter assembly and maintain access to the seed meter assembly.
Example 2 relates to the seed meter assembly of Example 1, wherein the support structure comprises a first arm, a second arm, a first snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm, and a second snap-in feature at the distal end of the second arm, wherein the first snap-in feature is configured to engage a first of the two snap-in attachments and wherein the second snap-in feature is configured to engage a second of the two snap-in attachments.
Example 3 relates to the seed meter assembly of Example 1 or 2, wherein the support structure further comprises a center portion connecting the first arm and the second arm, the center portion comprising a latch groove.
Example 4 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-3, further comprising a latch disposed on a row unit, wherein a hook of the latch engages the latch groove.
Example 5 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-4, wherein the latch is an under-center latch.
Example 6 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-5, further comprising a peg disposed on a row unit side of the center portion of the support structure, wherein the peg is configured to prevent lateral movement of the support structure when installed.
Example 7 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-6, wherein the peg is tapered.
Example 8 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-7, wherein the peg is configured to fit within a receiving feature on the row unit.
Example 9 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-8, further comprising a bracket comprising the receiving feature and the under-center latch.
Example 10 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-9, further comprising a third snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm and a fourth snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm, wherein the third snap-in feature is configured to engage the first of the two snap-in attachments and wherein the fourth snap-in feature is configured to engage the second of the two snap-in attachments.
Example 11 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-10, wherein at least of portion of the first arm is received within the first of the two snap-in attachments and at least of portion of the second arm is received within the second of the two snap-in attachments.
Example 12 relates to the seed meter assembly of any of Examples 1-11, wherein the support structure is substantially U-shaped.
In Example 13, a seed meter support, comprising a first arm, a second arm, a center portion connecting the first arm and the second arm forming a substantially U-shaped support, a first snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm, and a second snap-in feature at the distal end of the second arm, wherein the first snap-in feature is configured to engage a first snap-in attachment on a seed meter and wherein the second snap-in feature is configured to engage a second snap-in attachment on the seed meter.
Example 14 relates to the seed meter support of Example 13, further comprising a third snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm and a fourth snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm, wherein the third snap-in feature is configured to engage the first snap-in attachment and wherein the fourth snap-in feature is configured to engage the second snap-in attachment.
Example 15 relates to the seed meter support of Example 13 or 14, wherein at least of portion of the first arm is received within the first snap-in attachment and at least of portion of the second arm is received within the second snap-in attachment.
Example 16 relates to the seed meter support of any of Examples 13-15, further comprising a latch groove formed within the center portion.
Example 17 relates to the seed meter support of any of Examples 13-16, further comprising at least one alignment peg disposed on the center portion.
Example 18 relates to the seed meter support of any of Examples 13-17, wherein the seed meter support is configured to support a fractional bushel hopper.
Example 19 relates to the seed meter support of any of Examples 13-18, wherein the seed meter support is configured for releasable attachment to a row unit and the seed meter.
In Example 20, an agricultural support, comprising: a first arm; a second arm; a center portion connecting the first arm and the second arm forming a substantially U-shaped support; a first snap-in feature and a second snap-in feature at the distal end of the first arm; a third snap-in feature and a fourth snap-in feature at the distal end of the second arm, wherein the first snap-in feature and the second snap-in feature are configured to engage a first snap-in attachment on a seed meter and wherein the third snap-in feature and fourth snap-feature are configured to engage a second snap-in attachment on the seed meter; a latch groove formed within the center portion and shaped to be engaged with a latch for releasable attachment of the agricultural support to a row unit; and a peg disposed on the center portion configured to align the agricultural support with a row unit for installation, wherein the agricultural support is configured to support the seed meter and a fractional hopper.
While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the disclosure is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
Described herein are various devices, systems, and methods related to agricultural row units. The various implementations relate to supporting and mounting of seed meters and seed hoppers on row units. In various implementations, a support structure is provided for a hopper to allow maximum accessibility and serviceability to a seed meter while also allowing either a fractional or multi-bushel hopper to also be installed. As would be appreciated, the mounting devices, systems and methods described herein are configured to maximize production and minimize downtime as is necessary for modern farming to maximize yields and efficiency.
Turning now to the figures in more detail, as would be appreciated, a seed meter assembly 10 typically consists of two key parts, shown in
As would be appreciated, typically, the seed hoper 20 is attached to and located on a row unit by widely spread pivot points at the front of the hopper 20 and a centrally located tie point at the rear of the hopper 20. When multi-bushel seed hoppers 20 are installed, this configuration of pivot and tie points carries the weight of the seed in the hopper 20 so the weight of the hopper 20 and seed therein is not transferred to the meter structure 10. When smaller (fractional bushel capacity) hoppers 20 are installed, such as for plots or as termination locations for a centralized seed delivery system, the same pivot and tie down points are used for mounting the hopper 20 structure.
As would be understood, the meter cover assembly 14 also includes a second meter half shell 24 optionally including a seed disk 26, the drive motor 28, and drive mechanism 30. As would be appreciated, a vacuum source may also be attached to the meter cover assembly 14 to draw seeds from the seed supply 20 to the seed disk 26 surface.
As would be further understood, the meter cover assembly 14 attaches to the main body assembly 12 using a twist-lock mechanism, or other known mechanism. Various further meter structures 10 and configurations thereof are possible and would be recognized by those of skill in the art. The mounting devices, systems, and methods described herein may be compatible with any number of further seed meter assembly 10 configurations.
In the various implementations disclosed and contemplated herein, a support structure 40 is provided to support the weight of a seed hopper 20, such that the weight of the hopper 20 and any seed therein is supported by the row unit and not a seed meter assembly 10. The support structure 40 is shown variously in
In various implementations, the support structure 40 is a generally U-shaped article that includes two arm portions 48 connected by a center portion 47. Various alternative configurations and shapes are possible and would be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
In various implementations, the support structure 40 includes one or more snap-in features 42 for engagement with receiving cavities 22 (also referred to herein as “snap-in attachment locations 22”) on the meter half shell (shown in engagement in
In various implementations, the support structure 40 also includes a latch groove 46 along the center portion 47. In these and other implementations, the latch groove 46 is located on a projection at the center portion 47 between the two elongate arms 48 and between the snap features 42. The latch groove 46 is shown variously in
In various implementations, the latch groove 46 is configured to capture a J-bolt hook 4 of an under-center latch mechanism, or other similar latching structure as would be appreciated, to secure the meter 10 and support structure 40 to the row unit 2. In various implementations, the under-center latch mechanism and J-bolt hook 4 is attached directly to the row unit 2 or alternatively to an intermediate bracket 50 (shown in
In various additional or alternative implementations, an intermediate bracket 50 is fastened to the row unit 2 for receiving the peg 44 and/or providing a latch, as described elsewhere herein. In various of these implementations the bracket 50 is configured for securing the meter 10 and hopper 10 to the row unit 2.
In certain further implementations, the support structure 40 includes a peg 44 (shown variously in
Continuing with
In these and other implementations, the support structure 40 provides a structural attachment point on the meter assembly 10 that is positioned below the meter cover assembly 14, such that the support structure does not obstruct the view of the complete assembly 10, as can be seen variously in
In further implementations, the support structure 40 may also act as a handle to lift the seed meter 10 into a horizontal position, as shown in
The support structure 40 may be made of plastic, metal, or any other appropriate material or materials, as would be appreciated.
Certain of the disclosed implementations can be used in conjunction with any of the devices, systems or methods taught or otherwise disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,684,305 issued Jun. 16, 2020, entitled “Apparatus, Systems and Methods for Cross Track Error Calculation From Active Sensors,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/121,065, filed Sep. 4, 2018, entitled “Planter Down Pressure and Uplift Devices, Systems, and Associated Methods,” U.S. Pat. No. 10,743,460, issued Aug. 18, 2020, entitled “Controlled Air Pulse Metering apparatus for an Agricultural Planter and Related Systems and Methods,” U.S. Pat. No. 11,277,961, issued Mar. 22, 2022, entitled “Seed Spacing Device for an Agricultural Planter and Related Systems and Methods,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/142,522, filed Sep. 26, 2018, entitled “Planter Downforce and Uplift Monitoring and Control Feedback Devices, Systems and Associated Methods,” U.S. Pat. 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Although the disclosure has been described with references to various embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognized that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application 63/302,824, filed Jan. 25, 2022, and entitled SEED METER WITH INTEGRAL MOUNTING METHOD FOR ROW CROP PLANTER, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63302824 | Jan 2022 | US |
