The technical field generally to which this application and the within-described invention applies relates to the protection of young or otherwise vulnerable plants growing outdoors naturally or in a planned garden or landscaped setting. Such plants, especially when in the form or developmental phase as seedlings, sprouts, “starts,” or as new transplants, are especially exposed to potential damage and destruction from various animals and insects, commonly referred to individually and/or collectively as “garden pests,” and are likewise susceptible to damaging effects from the more severe types of weather conditions and natural environmental elements that can occur or otherwise be present, such as high heat, intense sunlight, frost, heavy rain, falling or blowing debris, wind or hail. One of the main reasons young plants are so vulnerable to garden pests is that they can be especially tender and tasty during the above-referenced stages of development, and can provide a ready and desirable food source for garden pests that are able to gain access. The loss of and/or replacement of seedlings and other young or vulnerable plants destroyed or damaged by garden pests or natural-elements can be time-consuming, costly, dispiriting, and highly frustrating. There have heretofore been various attempts to fashion or create various implements, devices or other inventions to attempt to protect plants from these types of damages; however, many if not all of the current designs (whether or not presently commercially available) are bulky, cumbersome, costly, flimsy, heavy, ineffective, poorly designed or constructed, more appropriate for fully-developed plants rather than young plants, damaging or detrimental to plants in other unintended respects, and/or difficult to assemble, use, ship, transport, move about, and/or store. Therefore, further technological developments and inventions in this field which are not encumbered with such imperfections, limitations or difficulties are necessary and desirable.
One embodiment of the present application includes a plant (in the botanical sense) protection apparatus. Other embodiments include unique plant protection apparatuses, systems, and methods. Further embodiments, inventions, forms, objects, features, advantages, aspects, and benefits of the present application are otherwise set forth or become apparent from the descriptions, drawings and illustrations included herein.
The descriptions herein make reference to the accompanying drawings wherein like-referenced numerals refer to like parts, areas, placements, locations or physical positions throughout the several views, and wherein:
For purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles, design and utility of the within invention, reference(s) will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings, as well as to additional and separate embodiments which are not in fact illustrated in such drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation or diminution of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, and that any alterations, enhancements and/or further modifications regarding the illustrated device or the various embodiments thereof as described herein, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated or described herein, are hereby deemed and declared expressly or impliedly contemplated and included therein and herein as would normally or obviously occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
As is illustrated in
The incorporation and use of the mesh construction 114 within the interior areas of the side panels 102 and lid 108 permits the plant protector 100 to provide protection to the plant from garden pests, while still allowing sufficient air, sunlight and moisture to freely penetrate the enclosure to provide nutrients and other natural elements necessary for the health and vigor of the growing plant enclosed by the plant protector 100. The mesh 114 can take or implement a variety of forms, thicknesses, dimensions, shapes, patterns, and spacings depending on the desired design and specific application of the user, as would be known or obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.
As mentioned, the meshed side panels and lid 102 and 108 can also include thickened members along their respective outside edges 305, 314, 118, 320, 201 to provide for a rigid and strengthened construction (the ultimate thicknesses, dimensions and particular shapes for which can provide an array of differing levels of rigidity and strength, as desired by the user). In addition, the bottom rails 118 of the side panels 102, when fully assembled as shown in
As would be understood by or obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, the desired overall rigidity, size, shape, weight, mesh opening sizes, and ultimate specific design of the side panels and lid 102 and 108, including without limitation the size, length, thickness and angle of the attached legs 106, can depend upon individual user requirements or desires, including, but not limited to, in the first instance: (a) the size, foraging habits, prevalence, sensory capabilities, aggressiveness, physical strength and capabilities, mobility, ambulatory capabilities, and specific type(s) of garden pests desired to be excluded and against which protection is sought, and (b) the type, prevalence and intensity of local weather conditions and other natural outdoor environmental elements from which protection is sought. Additionally, the overall size and design of the side panels 102 and lid 108, and of the mesh 114, can depend upon, in the second instance: (a) the size, number and/or spacing of the seedling(s) or plant(s) desired to be protected by the plant protector 100 at the time the plant protector 100 is first applied, (b) the horticultural needs, ongoing vulnerability, and growth characteristics of the plant during the time it is expected to remain protected within the enclosure, and (c) the overall anticipated height and girth of the plant at the time the user expects to remove the plant protector 100 from continued use; all as would be known or obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.
The side panels 102 and lid 108, as well as the overall plant protector 100, can be constructed and/or manufactured utilizing a variety of techniques, methods and materials in order to obtain the utility for which they and it are designed and intended. It is contemplated, for example, that the side panels 102 and lid 108 can be constructed of one or more pieces of metal (and of one or more types of metal) through, for example, a stamping, pressing, cutting, molding and/or folding process or other forming techniques as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In another form, it is contemplated that the side panels 102 and lid 108, as well as the overall plant protector 100, can be constructed of a polymer such as plastic or resin, whether in one piece or from a plurality of individual and separate pieces. In one specific embodiment, as detailed and illustrated in this application, the side panels 102 and lid 108 are formed via plastic injection molding. However, it should be appreciated that other materials and forming and construction techniques suitable to yield the side panels 102 and lid 108, as well as the overall plant protector 100, are herein contemplated within the scope of the present invention, as would be known or obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Referencing
The smaller width 306 of the top rail 305 relative to the larger width 308 of the bottom rail 118, i.e., the trapezoidal shape of the side panel 102, permits a plurality of plant protectors 100, once assembled, to be stacked one on top of and/or one inside of the other for more efficient storage and transport of the plant protectors 100 when not in use. See, e.g.,
It must be stated, however, that the respective trapezoidal and flat-topped pyramidal shapes of the side panel 102 and the overall plant protector 100 as illustrated in this application are not required for the overall utility and/or functionality of the invention. Rather, different shapes and sizes of the side panels 102 and of the overall plant protector 100 may be implemented and used in an unlimited variety of additional embodiments, including as an example but without limitation, by using square-shaped or rectangular-shaped side panels 102, which if implemented and assembled into an overall design would thereby create a cube-shaped or box-shaped structure for the overall plant protector 100. As a result of the particular embodiment used as an example, square-, rectangular-, cubed- or box-shaped plant protectors 100 would not be able to fit one inside the other unless they were of different overall shapes and/or sizes.
Furthermore, the plant protector 100 does not need to include any built-in legs 106 or other ground retention devices in order to retain the basic utility or functionality intended for the overall invention. Although it would likely provide less security if larger or stronger types of garden pests were present, an embodiment of the plant protector 100 without built-in ground retention devices would nevertheless provide some level of protection from smaller garden pests (and from the elements) even if used without such built-in ground retention devices. Additionally, an embodiment of the plant protector 100 without built-in ground retention devices could provide substantial protection from garden pests and from the elements if alternative or supplemental ground retention devices, such as “j-hooks,” tent-type stakes or weighted items, were used to help hold the plant protector 100 in place.
However, the plant protector 100 will provide the most favorable and dependable protections, as well as ease of use, if at least one or a plurality of ground retention devices or members, such as the illustrated legs 106, are built-in and integrated to the plant protector 100. The embodiment of the plant protector 100 as depicted in this application includes such built-in ground retention members or “legs” 106. See
The ground retention member (or leg) 106, as its descriptive name implies, is structured and designed to hold the overall plant protection enclosure 100 securely to the ground. Retaining the plant protection enclosure 100 securely to the ground will prevent movement of the plant protector 100 relative to the protected plant within the interior, thereby avoiding potential damage to the plant from undue contact with the plant protector 100, and secure retention can also prevent or deter animal garden pests from lifting or pulling on the plant protector 100 in an attempt to knock it over or to enter the enclosure. The specific design, shape, length and size of the ground retention member 106 can take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to a ground retention member in the general shape of a tine, stake, spear-head or arrowhead, pointed or barbed peg, or any other spiked-type shape, such that the ground retention member 106 can aid in the holding of the plant protector 100 securely to the ground.
Referring to
A top panel, covering or “lid” 108 may or may not be used with the plant protector 100 as framed by a plurality of side panels 102. See
As well, the user could elect to use the lid 108 or any other similarly-shaped or adapted covering device as an easily removable, unattached cover for the plant protector 100 as framed by a plurality of side panels 102, accomplishing such characteristics simply by forgoing the use of any attachment device or system for the lid, such as by electing not to use the built-in tab 310 and slot 208 attachment system that has been designed and incorporated into the side panels 102 and the lid 108 as shown in the embodiments depicted in this application. Such application and use of an unattached yet covering lid 108 would also provide the user with free and ready access to the interior of the plant protector 100 from above by simply removing the lid cover 108 temporarily, and would provide some level of shielding from the more extreme elements as mentioned above, but would nonetheless and in any event be more susceptible of being removed, displaced, lifted, or knocked away by larger, stronger or more aggressive or determined garden pests.
More robust and dependable protective capabilities can be enjoyed by the overall plant protector 100 by securely attaching the lid 108 to the frame of the assembled side panels 102 at a point on or along the length of at least one of the top horizontal rails 305 of at least one of the side panels 102. Such a “one-sided” attachment scheme can be accomplished by any practical method, such as by using supplemental wire ties or removable clips, by use of a hinge or hinges, or by use of other common types of attachment or clamping devices, and thereafter, depending upon the attachment method so used, the user could enjoy both ready and free access to the interior of the plant protector 100 from above (for the purposes identified above), and the plant protector 100 with a one-sided attached lid 108 would provide a much enhanced level of protection from access by garden pests and for shielding the plant from the more extreme elements (likewise as identified above).
The strongest and most dependable protective capabilities of the plant protector 100, however, can be achieved by securely attaching the lid 108 to the frame of the assembled plurality of side panels 102 at at least two oppositely-facing points along at least two of the top horizontal rails 305 of at least two of the side panels 102. For example, but without limitation, such secure, opposing attachments of the lid 108 to the side panels 102 could be made (a) at one of the top corners of the overall structure 109 where a corner of the lid 108 meets the top of the connected corner of two of the side panels 102, and then also at the opposite top cross-corner 109a, or (b) at the central point 105a of one horizontal top rail 305 of one side panel 102 and then also at the central point 105b of the horizontal top rail 305 of the opposing side panel 102. As mentioned, by securely attaching the lid 108 to the frame of the assembled plurality of side panels 102 at at least two points, the user gains the benefit of the strongest and most dependable protective capabilities of the plant protector 100, yet loses the ability to gain free and ready access to the interior of the plant protector 100 to perform such gardening tasks as weeding, thinning, mulching or pruning (while watering and fertilizing tasks can typically still be accomplished with the lid 108 in place). Such loss of ready access can be easily overcome, however, simply by temporarily removing the plant protector enclosure 100 from the ground, performing the tasks desired with respect to the protected plant and/or the interior base area 118a (such as weeding, thinning or pruning), and then replacing the plant protector 100 as it was prior to the temporary removal.
In one form as embodied in the depictions and illustrations herein, the entire perimeter portion 206 of the lid 108 can be easily, fully and securely attached and connected to the top horizontal rails 305 of each of the side panels 102, by use of a built-in tab 310 and slot 208 attachment system that has been designed and incorporated directly into the side panels 102 and the lid 108 as integral, polymeric parts thereof, without the need to use any additional or supplemental parts or connecting devices, and without the need to use any tools during the assembly process, all as is illustrated in
In one form, the plant protector 100 is fully comprised as a unitary, one-piece structure that does not require further assembly or the use of supplemental parts, pieces or devices to obtain the overall design, i.e., it is comprised as a single complete unit ready for use. For example, but without limitation, and as would be known or obvious to one of normal skill in the art, with relatively slight engineering and technical modifications, revisions and/or enhancements, the individual configurations of the two separate mold cavities contemplated for use to manufacture the side panels 102 and the lid 108 as depicted herein by plastic injection molding, see
The form, design and method of attachment of the side panels 102 to one another, and of the lid 108 to the frame of a plurality of side panels 102, as embodied in the illustrations herein, and as described herein by reference to the built-in tab 310 and slot 208 integrated attachment system, is specifically designed and intended to create a “locking” feature or characteristic with respect to said system, so that, when a tab 310 is fully inserted into a slot 208, the head of the tab 310, being slightly thicker than the width of the slot 208, may pass through the slot 208 only with some small amount of straight-ahead or linear directional force and pressure being applied to the tab 310, and so that, once the head of the tab 310 is pushed fully through the slot 208, the head of the tab 310, after it emerges from the far side of the slot 208, will “lock” into place in a secure fashion, and whereby an effort to thereafter extract or remove the tab 310 from the slot 208 would be difficult at best, and in fact could require the use of a specialized leveraging or prying-type tool, as well as the need for specialized skill, to un-do or de-construct the original connection. In other words, the fully-assembled plant protector 100, in the form described and illustrated herein, see
In another form, the design and function of the attachment system to be used for the assembly of the plant protector 100 is such that the frame of the plurality of side panels 102 and the lid 108, once fully assembled and connected to one another, are more easily severable and retractable from one another, i.e., by not requiring the use of any special tool or skill, and as a result the overall structure can easily be collapsed back into the several individual and distinct plurality of pieces as existed at the beginning of the initial assembly process, and therefore which can be selectively coupled and decoupled at the will and desire of the user.
Referring to
It should be noted here that a tab receiving member or slot 208 can take a variety of forms, shapes and sizes, such that the resulting aperture associated therewith can be structured to engage fully and securely with an inserted tab 310, thereby making it difficult to remove, or it can be structured to engage fully yet more loosely with an inserted tab 310, thereby making the tab 310 relatively easy to remove or retract from the slot 208 if desired by the user. The benefits and detractions of both of such attachment methods, and/or as may result from any compromise between or combination of the two, are as described hereinabove.
Referring to
In one specific embodiment of the plant protector 100, the top horizontal rail 305 of a side panel 102 can include at least one or a plurality of tabs 310 extending upwards from said top rail 305, and similarly each side edge 201 of a corresponding lid 108 to be subsequently attached thereto can include at least one or a plurality of tab receiving members or slots 208. Similarly, a side panel 102 can include at least one or a plurality of tabs 310 extending outward from the left-side edge 320 of the side panel 102, and can include at least one or a plurality of corresponding and similarly-aligned slots 208 on the opposing, right-side edge 314 of the side panel 102. In another form, as depicted and illustrated herein: (a) each side panel 102 can include: (i) three tabs 310 extending outwardly from the left-side edge 320 of the side panel 102, and three similarly-aligned tab receiving members or slots 208 integrated within the right-side edge 314 of the side panel 102, and (ii) two tabs 310 extending upwardly from the top rail 305 of the side panel 102, and (b) each lid 108 can include two properly-aligned slots 208 on each side of the perimeter 206 of the lid 108, so that the lid 108 can be fully attached to the corresponding side panels 102 and tabs 310 thereof. See
It should be understood and noted that while certain specified tab 310 and slot 208 placements, numbers, and alignments have been particularly described for specific embodiments as referenced herein, the invention is not limited to or restricted by these particular or specific tab 310 and slot 208 placements, numbers and/or alignments as so described. Rather, any combination or number or plurality of tabs 310 and tab receiving members 208, and any variety, combination or alternatives of placements and/or alignments thereof in a final design, is expressly contemplated as being within the scope of the invention herein described, such that any such combination, number, plurality, variety or alternative with respect to the tabs 310 and slots 208 can ultimately be implemented in any design so as to cooperate with one another in order to assemble and connect the side panels 102 to one another and also to connect a frame of the assembled plurality of side panels 102 to the lid 108.
As was previously discussed, in one form the lid 108 and the side panels 102 can be decoupled from one another and collapsed into individual pieces. As well, when a plant protector 100 is first being assembled from a plurality of individual pieces, those pieces are first obtained by the assembler/user as individual, decoupled, separate pieces.
While the invention herein has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment(s), but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements and structures included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements and structures as permitted under the law. Furthermore, it should be understood that while the use of the word preferable, preferably, or preferred in the description above indicates that the feature so described may be more desirable, it nonetheless may not be necessary to achieve the intended and desired functionality and utility of the invention, and any further or separate embodiment lacking the same shall therefore be contemplated as within the scope of the invention, that scope being defined by the claims that follow.
In reading and reviewing the foregoing descriptions, it is intended that when words or phrases such as “a,” “an,” “at least one” and/or “at least a portion” are used therein, there is no intention to limit the description to only one item or subject matter unless specifically stated to the contrary in the description. Further, when the phrases “at least a portion” and/or “a portion” are used in a description, the item or subject matter being referenced may include a portion and/or the entire item or subject matter, unless specifically stated to the contrary. Finally, when reference is made within a description to “a plant,” “the plant,” and/or “the protected plant,” such references shall be deemed to mean a plant in the botanical sense, and shall also be deemed to include a plurality of plants, such as “plants,” “the plants,” and/or “the protected plants.”
Further, in reading and reviewing the claims that follow, it is intended that when words or phrases such as “a,” “an,” “at least one” and/or “at least a portion” are used within a claim, there is no intention to limit the claim to only one item or subject matter unless specifically stated to the contrary in the claim. Further, when the phrases “at least a portion” and/or “a portion” are used in stating a claim, the item or subject matter being referenced may include a portion and/or the entire item or subject matter unless specifically stated to the contrary. Finally, if a claim makes reference to “a plant,” “the plant,” and/or “the protected plant,” such references shall be deemed to mean a plant in the botanical sense, and shall also be deemed to include a plurality of plants, such as “plants,” “the plants,” and/or “the protected plants.”