Segmented jewelry item

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6766658
  • Patent Number
    6,766,658
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, November 6, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 27, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Swann; J. J.
    • Mitchell; Katherine
    Agents
    • Katten Muchin Zavis Rosenman
Abstract
A gem setting for use with a ring or other jewelry item with internal divisions having pluralities of stones in each division. Each division houses a different type or color of stone, such that the groupings of similar stones are preferably restricted to a particular region on the jewelry face. The divisions may take the form of a variety of shapes and geometric configurations.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to a jewelry item, and more particularly to an encased gem setting for particular use in a pendant, ring or other jewelry article.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




It is known to create gem settings that individually mount each of a plurality of gemstones (see, e.g., Canadian patent No. 556, 182, issued Apr. 22, 1958). It is also known to create gem settings that hold a plurality of unmounted gemstones in an enclosure (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 1,850,190, issued Mar. 22, 1932). However, it has not heretofore been known to create a gem setting that hold two or more pluralities of unmounted gemstones segmented in a predetermined geometric arrangement.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A novel gem setting comprises a base, a top, a partition joining the base and the top to define an enclosure, and one or more partitions subdividing the enclosure into at least two enclosed chambers. A plurality of unmounted gemstones is confined within said at least two chambers. The base and top are usually, but not necessarily transparent in order to permit viewing of the enclosure and gemstones. In one embodiment of the invention, the plurality of gemstones in at least one chamber are tightly packed to permit little or no movement of the gemstones. In another embodiment of the invention, the plurality of gemstones in at least one chamber are loosely packed to permit some movement of the gemstones. In yet another embodiment, the plurality of gemstones in at least one chamber all exhibit a uniform color. In another embodiment, the plurality of gemstones in at least one chamber exhibit varied colors. Chambers may be configured to represent familiar shapes. Gemstones may include synthetic as well as semi-precious and precious stones or particles of semi-precious and precious materials.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A more complete understanding of the invention may be obtained by reading the following description of specific illustrative embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the appended drawing in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a jewelry item incorporating a first embodiment of the gem setting of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a cross sectional view of the ring of FIG.


1


.





FIGS. 3-11

illustrate alternative embodiments of the gem setting of the invention.




In the various figures, like reference numerals designate like or similar elements of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The following detailed description includes a description of the best mode or modes of the invention presently contemplated. Such description is not intended to be understood in a limiting sense, but to be an example of the invention presented solely for illustration thereof, and by reference to which in connection with the following description and the accompanying drawings one skilled in the art may be advised of the advantages and construction of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view and

FIG. 2

is a cross sectional view of a jewelry item


200


incorporating a first embodiment of a gem setting


100


of the present invention. The gem setting


100


preferably comprises an enclosure


120


for enclosing precious stones and the like


125


, said enclosure


120


defined between an upper surface


122


, a lower surface


124


and a sidewall


123


. Such enclosure


120


is preferably divided by a partition


130


into a plurality of chambers


126


and


127


, each chamber


126


,


127


holding one or more stones


125


. The partition


130


is positioned between the upper and lower surfaces


122


,


124


such that the partition


130


prevents stones from traveling between chambers. The partition


130


may be fixedly attached to one or both of the upper and lower surfaces


122


,


124


of the gem setting


100


or the sidewall


123


, and it is not necessary that the partition


130


span the entirety between the upper and lower surfaces


122


,


124


to completely separate the enclosure into its respective chambers.




The surfaces


122


,


124


may be formed from a variety of opaque, translucent or transparent materials. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, such surfaces


122


,


124


are formed from a transparent material such as glass. Such surfaces are also preferably continuous across the enclosure


120


, although discontinuous upper and/or lower surfaces are contemplated. Sidewall


123


is typically formed in a conventional manner from a gem setting material such as, but not limited to, gold, gold-plated base metal or silver, while the partition


130


is typically formed in the same manner and with the same materials used to form the sidewall


123


. While the figures illustrate a gem setting


100


incorporated into a ring


200


or the like, the gem setting of the invention may be incorporated into various other jewelry items such as, but not limited to, a pendant, cuff-link, necklace, bracelet, brooch, pin and the like.





FIG. 3

illustrates an alternative embodiment of the gem setting


300


of the present invention, having an enclosure


320


divided into chambers


326


,


327


by an arc-shaped partition


330


. Within the chambers


326


,


327


are respective gemstone pluralities


340


,


350


, which gemstone pluralities are restricted to their respective chambers by virtue of the partition


330


, upper and lower surfaces (see

FIGS. 1 and 2

) and sidewall


323


. Each plurality of stones within each chamber is preferably defined by a consistent material characteristic. For instance, the plurality


340


in chamber


326


may be one color while the plurality


350


in chamber


327


is of a different color. Alternatively, the stones in each chamber may have the same ornamental appearance. Other characteristic variations, such as by size, hue, type of stone, and the like, may be employed. The stones may be precious, semi-precious or synthetic material, diamond, gold, silver, or other precious metals, formed in a variety of shapes and sizes, such as, but not limited to round and non-round particles, balls, nuggets and jewels. The sizes of the stones, particles, balls the like may vary from approximately 1-2 mm in width.




In

FIG. 3

, the pluralities of stones


340


,


350


do not completely fill their respective chambers


326


,


327


, and as a result some stones may move freely within their respective chambers. This produces a dynamically aesthetic effect that is highly variable depending on the orientation of the gem setting.





FIG. 4

is an alternative embodiment of a gem setting


400


of the present invention. In

FIG. 4

, dividing partitions


430


,


431


and


432


define chambers


426


,


427


,


428


and


429


. Centermost chamber


429


contains gemstone plurality


440


, which includes stones that are sufficiently tightly packed so that said stones


440


are only partially movable. In other words, movement of these gemstones is limited or restricted. The pluralities of stones


450


,


460


and


470


are freely movable within their respective chambers


426


,


427


and


428


.





FIG. 5

illustrates a further alternative embodiment of a gem setting


500


of the present invention, having dividing partitions


530


,


531


and


532


that define four chambers, including centermost chamber


529


. However, in comparison to

FIG. 4

, centermost chamber


529


is enlarged to permit freer movement of stones in the plurality


540


.





FIG. 6

illustrates a further alternative embodiment of a gemstone setting


600


of the present invention, in which four dividing partitions


630


,


631


,


632


and


633


define five chambers for the arrangement of gemstone pluralities.





FIG. 7

illustrates a further alternative embodiment of a gemstone setting


700


of the present invention, wherein dividing partitions


730


,


731


and


732


define chambers


726


,


727


and


728


for stones


740


,


750


and


760


. Further, dividing partitions


730


,


731


and


732


and their respective chambers form the familiar shape of an apple. Consistent with the apple motif, the stones provided in the gem setting


700


may be appropriately colored so that, for example, the stones


750


are white, the stones


740


are red and the stone


760


located in the leaf-shaped chamber


732


is green.




The settings illustrated in the figures are clearly only examples, since an endless variety of shapes and stone arrangements may be formed to vary the overall appearance of the setting. For instance, the partitions and gemstone pluralities may be arranged, for example, to form a setting


800


having the shape of a pear as illustrated in

FIG. 8

, or to form a setting


900


having the shape of a star as illustrated in

FIG. 9

, or to form a setting


1000


having the shape of a crescent moon as illustrated in

FIG. 10

, to name a few. With respect to

FIG. 9

, dividing partition


930


defines a chamber


926


containing a tightly-packed gemstone


940


that is capable of little or no movement within chamber


926


. It should be noted that the present invention clearly contemplates many other variations of dividing partition configurations and shapes.




In addition to the dividing partitions having a variety of shapes and configurations, the sidewall enclosing partition may also have a variety of shapes or peripheral configurations. For instance,

FIG. 11

illustrates a setting


1100


having a square-shaped sidewall enclosure


1123


, partitions


1130


-


1133


, chambers


1125


-


1129


and a variety of stones situated within said chambers. The enclosing sidewall partition may be a variety of shapes, such as oval, triangular, heart-shaped, octagonal, hexagonal, rectangular, polygonal or the like, and may be selected to conform with or complement shapes selected for the dividing partitions. Alternatively, it may be selected to conform with or complement a jewelry item in which the gem setting of the invention is incorporated.




The setting of the present invention is intended to be incorporated into a variety of jewelry items, such as a pendant, cuff-link, ring, brooch or the like. In some cases, the setting may even be removable and interchangeable between jewelry items. In addition, while each setting defines a plurality of chambers for housing pluralities of stones, not every chamber is required to be filled with stones as evidenced by empty chambers


1127


and


1129


of setting


1100


(see FIG.


11


). Furthermore, the separate chambers may include stones of the same type or of different types depending on the desired visual effect.




While the present invention has been described at some length and with some particularity with respect to the several described embodiments, it is not intended that it should be limited to any such particulars or embodiments or any particular embodiment, but it is to be construed with references to the appended claims so as to provide the broadest possible interpretation of such claims in view of the prior art and, therefore, to effectively encompass the intended scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A gem setting comprising:an enclosed defined by a substantially transparent upper boundary surface, a substantially transparent lower boundary surface and a peripheral boundary surface, said peripheral boundary surface defining an inner edge directly adjacent the enclosure and an outer edge that the defines an outer surface of the gem setting adaptable to be grasped by a human during normal use of the gem setting; at least one partition positioned between the upper and lower boundary surface and fixedly attached directly to the inner edge of the peripheral boundary surface at at least one location along the inner edge and dividing the enclosure into at least two chambers; at least one of a first gemstone confinedly positioned in one of said at least two chambers; and a plurality of second gemstones confinedly positioned in another of said at least two chambers and being movable within said respective chamber.
  • 2. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower boundary surfaces are formed of glass.
  • 3. The gem setting of claim 1, said plurality of second gemstones further comprises varied ornamental characteristics.
  • 4. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein the plurality of second gemstones are numerous so as to be only slightly movable within said another of said at least two chambers.
  • 5. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein said at least one of said first gemstone further comprises a plurality of first gemstones.
  • 6. The gem setting of claim 5, wherein said plurality of first gemstones are movable within said one of said at least two chambers.
  • 7. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein each of the gemstones includes gemstones selected from the group consisting of precious gemstones, semi-precious gemstones, synthetic gemstones, diamonds, gold, silver, precious metals, particles and balls.
  • 8. The gem setting of claim 7, wherein at least one of the gemstones comprises synthetic gemstones.
  • 9. The gem setting of claim 7, wherein the gemstones only consist of balls made from precious metals.
  • 10. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein said at least one partition is arranged to represent a preselected shape.
  • 11. The gem setting of claim 10, wherein a characteristic of each of the gemstones is unique to and characteristic of the preselected shape of the chamber housing said gemstones.
  • 12. The gem setting of claim 10, wherein the preselected shape is selected from the group consisting of circles, polygons, fruits, symbolic, decorative and geometric shapes.
  • 13. The gem setting of claim 10, wherein the preselected shape is selected from the group consisting of apple shapes, pear shapes, crescent shapes and star shapes.
  • 14. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein one of either the first or second gemstones has a width in the range of approximately 1-2 millimeters.
  • 15. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein said at least one partition further comprises a plurality of partition dividers that divide said enclosure into at least three chambers.
  • 16. The gem setting of claim 15, wherein each of said chambers further comprises a plurality of gemstones.
  • 17. The gem setting of claim 16, wherein each gemstone in said plurality is movable with respect to each other in each of said chambers.
  • 18. The gem setting of claim 15, wherein at least one chamber is empty.
  • 19. The gem setting of claim 1, wherein the at least one partition is fixed attached directly to the inner edge of the peripheral boundary surface at only one location along the inner edge.
  • 20. A jewelry item incorporating a gem setting, wherein the gem setting comprises:an enclosure defined by a substantially transparent upper boundary surface, a substantially transparent lower boundary surface and a peripheral boundary surface, said peripheral boundary surface defining an inner edge directly adjacent the enclosure and an outer edge that the defines an outer surface of the jewelry item adaptable to be grasped by a human during normal use of the jewelry item; at least one partition positioned between the upper and lower boundary surface and fixedly attached directly to the inner edge of the peripheral boundary surface at at least one location along the inner edge and dividing the enclosure into at least two chambers; at least one of a first gemstone confinedly positioned in one of said at least two chambers; and a plurality of second gemstones confinedly positioned in another of said at least two chambers and being movable within said respective chamber.
  • 21. The gem setting of claim 20, wherein the at least one partition is fixedly attached directly to the inner edge of the peripheral boundary surface at only one location along the inner edge.
  • 22. The gem setting of claim 20, wherein the gemstones only consist of balls made from precious metals.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of PCT/US02/06750, filed Mar. 5, 2002, now pending, which took priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from U.S. Provisional Application 60/284,742 filed Apr. 17, 2001.

US Referenced Citations (20)
Number Name Date Kind
1421329 Welch Jun 1922 A
D70217 Garlin May 1926 S
1730257 Welch Oct 1929 A
1827695 Welch Oct 1931 A
1850190 Welch Mar 1932 A
1912602 Stonberg Jun 1933 A
2258413 Koven Oct 1941 A
D248286 Barr Jun 1978 S
4208888 Erdman et al. Jun 1980 A
4294084 Lampert Oct 1981 A
4796442 Sarcona Jan 1989 A
5454234 Karmeli Oct 1995 A
5632164 Bergagnini May 1997 A
5669240 Lima Sep 1997 A
5839211 Pallera Nov 1998 A
D427379 Thorpe Jun 2000 S
D434995 Harkness Dec 2000 S
D434996 Harkness Dec 2000 S
6226232 Ruchonnet May 2001 B1
6324868 Chen et al. Dec 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (8)
Number Date Country
556182 Apr 1958 CA
2933309 Mar 1981 DE
296 17 252 Jan 1997 DE
335342 Sep 1903 FR
2273489 Jan 1976 FR
2344245 Oct 1977 FR
2376638 Aug 1978 FR
10-023911 Jan 1998 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
W. Magazine; Nov. 25-Dec. 2, 1977: Jewelers Circular-Keystone Oct. 1977, pp. 39, 70 & 82.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/284742 Apr 2001 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/US02/06750 Mar 2002 US
Child 10/287007 US