The invention generally relates to a selectable boot articulation system. In particular, the invention relates to a system for selectable articulation configurations between components of a boot.
A boot is a type of footwear that encases both the foot and a portion of the lower leg of a user. Boots are generally manufactured for a particular purpose or activity and therefore are designed to include characteristics consistent with the intended purpose. For example, a hiking boot is designed to support the ankle of a user while minimizing the overall weight. Likewise, a ski boot is designed to maximize a user's performance at a particular skiing activity.
Boots generally include a shell, a compression system, and a sole. The shell and compression system operate to encase and support the foot and lower leg of a user. Various well-known shell and compression systems are utilized to allow users to insert and remove their feet in an open boot configuration and compress the shell around the foot in a closed boot configuration. The sole of a boot is disposed on the bottom surface of the shell. The sole is generally composed of a rubber or plastic material. The sole may consist of a single piece or multiple blocks. The stiffness and/or weight characteristics of the sole have an effect on the overall performance of the boot.
Existing boot systems often include some form of articulation system coupling portions of the shell together to allow for selectable articulation to facilitate sufficient walking/skinning performance in addition to optimal skiing performance. These articulation systems are generally switchable between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration. The locked configuration corresponds to supporting the shell components to facilitate optimal skiing characteristics. The unlocked configuration corresponds to enabling desired movement between the shell components to facilitate optimal walking and/or skinning. Unfortunately, these existing articulation systems often fail to properly provide support in the locked configuration and often cause undesirable vibrations due to the dimensional freedom necessary to provide the unlocked configuration.
Therefore, there is a need in the industry for a boot articulation system that provides desired support characteristics in the locked configuration and provides the necessary articulation in the unlocked configuration.
The present invention relates to boot articulation systems that selectively affect the articulation freedom of user's foot within a boot. One embodiment of the present invention relates to a ski boot system including an upper shell, lower shell, and an articulation system. The upper shell is encapsulated around a portion of the user's lower leg, and the lower shell is encapsulated around a user's foot. The upper and lower shells function to enable a user to move their encased foot in various dimensions/orientations corresponding to anatomical supination, pronation, dorsiflexion, and plantarflexion. The articulation system selectively affects the articulation freedom between the upper and lower shells in locked and unlocked configurations. The locked configuration of the articulation system corresponds to restricting a plurality of dimensional articulation freedom between the upper and lower shell. The articulation system includes a lower shell coupler and an upper shell coupler coupled to the lower and upper shells, respectively. The lower shell coupler may extend internally within the upper shell. The locked configuration of the articulation system includes engaging the upper and lower shell couplers to restrict freedom between the upper and lower shell. The lower shell coupler is coupled within a recess in the lower shell that substantially restricts movement to a single orientation corresponding to coronal rotation. Coronal rotation between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell corresponds to anatomical supination and pronation with respect to the manner in which a corresponding user's foot is oriented in the lower shell. The coupling between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell may enable more than one degree and less than five degrees of coronal rotational freedom in both the locked and unlocked configurations of the articulation system. Alternative embodiments may include incorporating a similar coupling between the upper shell and upper shell coupler that substantially restricts movement to coronal rotation. The upper shell coupler coupling to the upper shell may be used in conjunction with a lower shell coupler coupling or in the alternative. The articulation system may also include a switching mechanism that selectively switches between the locked and unlocked configuration.
Embodiments of the present invention represent a significant advance in the field of ski boot articulation systems. Conventional articulation systems utilize an intentional loose rigid coupling between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell to allow the necessary articulation freedom between the lower and upper shell. However, the loose coupling allows a plurality of undesirable movement orientations/dimensions between the lower shell and lower shell coupler. Therefore, in both a locked and unlocked configuration, the upper and lower shells are able to articulate in plurality of orientations due to the loose coupling between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell. Undesirable vibrations occur as a result of the plurality of movement orientations between the upper and lower shell in a locked configuration. Conventional articulation systems thereby fail to properly restrict movement between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell to a single orientation and rather allow a plurality of movements orientations commonly referred to as slop. Embodiments of the present invention substantially restrict movement between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell to a single orientation, thereby eliminating undesirable movements and/or vibrations between the upper and lower shell in the locked configuration of the articulation system.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth or will become more fully apparent in the description that follows and in the appended claims. The features and advantages may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. Furthermore, the features and advantages of the invention may be learned by the practice of the invention or will be obvious from the description, as set forth hereinafter.
The following description of the invention can be understood in light of the Figures, which illustrate specific aspects of the invention and are a part of the specification. Together with the following description, the Figures demonstrate and explain the principles of the invention. The Figures presented in conjunction with this description are views of only particular-rather than complete-portions of the systems and methods of making and using the system according to the invention. In the Figures, the physical dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity.
The present invention relates to boot articulation systems that selectively affect the articulation freedom of user's foot within a boot. One embodiment of the present invention relates to a ski boot system including an upper shell, lower shell, and an articulation system. The upper shell is encapsulated around a portion of the user's lower leg, and the lower shell is encapsulated around a user's foot. The upper and lower shells function to enable a user to move their encased foot in various dimensions/orientations corresponding to anatomical supination, pronation, dorsiflexion, and plantarflexion. The articulation system selectively affects the articulation freedom between the upper and lower shells in locked and unlocked configurations. The locked configuration of the articulation system corresponds to restricting a plurality of dimensional articulation freedom between the upper and lower shell. The articulation system includes a lower shell coupler and an upper shell coupler coupled to the lower and upper shells, respectively. The lower shell coupler may extend internally within the upper shell. The locked configuration of the articulation system includes engaging the upper and lower shell couplers to restrict freedom between the upper and lower shell. The lower shell coupler is coupled within a recess in the lower shell that substantially restricts movement to a single orientation corresponding to coronal rotation. Coronal rotation between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell corresponds to anatomical supination and pronation with respect to the manner in which a corresponding user's foot is oriented in the lower shell. The coupling between the lower shell coupler and the lower shell may enable more than one degree and less than five degrees of coronal rotational freedom in both the locked and unlocked configurations of the articulation system. Alternative embodiments may include incorporating a similar coupling between the upper shell and upper shell coupler that substantially restricts movement to coronal rotation. The upper shell coupler coupling to the upper shell may be used in conjunction with a lower shell coupler coupling or in the alternative. The articulation system may also include a switching mechanism that selectively switches between the locked and unlocked configuration. Also while embodiments of the present invention are directed at selectable boot articulation systems, it will be appreciated that teachings of the present invention are applicable to other areas.
The following terms are defined as follows:
Ski—Any type of skiing apparatus that allows a user to translate on a snow surface, including but not limited to cross country skis, alpine skis, powder skis, telemark skis, downhill skis, snowboards, splitboards, skiboards, etc.
Ski Boot—A boot used for translating on a snow surface including but not limited to snow sport boots for any type of skiing, snowboarding, etc.
Sagittal plane—An anatomical plane oriented vertically so as to bisect the left and right portions of the body. The sagittal plane is used herein for orientation purposes with respect to a boot as it is related to a human foot and lower leg. A boot which is placed on a human foot is effectively oriented sagittally (parallel to the sagittal plane) in a profile perspective. Therefore, the bottom of the boot is sagittally below the top of the boot. The term “sagittally” may also refer to a position within the sagittal plane such as an elevation.
Transverse plane—An anatomical plane oriented horizontally so as to bisect the top and bottom portions of the body. The transverse plane is used herein for orientation purposes with respect to a boot as it is related to a human foot and lower leg. A boot which is placed on a human foot is oriented orthogonally to the transverse plane. Therefore, a transversely oriented member on the boot would extended horizontally or between the sides of the boot. For example, the bottom surface of the boot may three dimensionally extend transversely.
Coronal plane—An anatomical plane oriented vertically so as to bisect the front and rear portions of the body. The coronal plane is used herein for orientation purposes with respect to a boot as it is related to a human foot and lower leg. Therefore, the coronal plane vertically bisects a boot between the toe and the heel. The anatomical movements of supination and pronation are effectively coronal rotations of the foot about the ankle. Likewise, corresponding movements of boot components such as shell portions may also be described in terms of movements corresponding to how a user's foot would move.
Supination and Prontation—Coronal movements of the foot about the ankle.
Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion—Sagittal movements of the foot about the ankle.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to snow sport boot systems incorporating an articulation system that affect the freedom of movement of a user's foot within the boot system. The articulation system generally includes a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration which correspond to skiing and walking configurations respectively. The locked configuration generally restricts movement and supports the user's foot and lower leg for optimal ski performance characteristics. Likewise, the unlocked configuration allows movement of the user's foot and lower leg for optimal walking and/or skinning performance and efficiency characteristics. The discussion below relates to a single operational embodiment of a boot system and articulation system. This single embodiment is described and illustrated in detail to provide one example of a system that effectively restricts movement without introducing undesired movement orientations. It will be appreciated that numerous other embodiments have been contemplated and that nothing herein should be interpreted to limit the claims to the single embodiment discussed below.
Reference is initially made to
The lower shell coupler 120 includes an elongated upper member 124 that extends within a portion of the upper shell 105. The lower shell coupler 120 also includes a curved lower member 122 coupled within a recess 114 of the lower shell. The coupling between the curved lower member 122 within the recess 114 includes extending a transverse pin 112 through both the curved member 122 and the recess 114. The coupling substantially restricts movement between the lower shell coupler 120 and the lower shell 110 to a single orientation corresponding to coronal rotation, supination, and pronation. The coupling between the lower shell coupler 120 and the lower shell 110 will be further described and illustrated in more detail below. The lower shell coupler 120 also includes a switching recess 126 disposed on the elongated upper member 124. The switching recess 126 is utilized to provide a selective coupling between the upper and lower shell couplers 120, 140 via the selective engagement of the switching mechanism 150 for purposes of engaging the locked configuration of the articulation system.
The upper shell coupler 140 includes an external plate member 142 and an internal plate member 144 sandwich coupled to the upper shell 105 via a plurality of couplers 146. The external plate member 142 is disposed on an external region of the upper shell 105 and the internal plate member 144 is aligned therewith and disposed on an internal region of the upper shell 105. The external plate member 142 and internal plate member 144 are coupled to one another through a channel in the upper shell 107. The upper shell 105 includes a ribbed region 109 across which the external plate member 142 is disposed. The ribbed region 109 prevents translational movement of the external plate member 142 with respect to the upper shell 105. The plurality of couplers 146 extend through the external plate member 142, upper shell 105, and the internal plate member 144 thereby creating the sandwich coupling between the upper shell coupler 140 and the upper shell 140. The plurality of couplers 146 may be any elongated couplers including but not limited to screws, pins, bolts, etc. The internal plate member 144 may include threaded recesses through which the plurality of couplers 146 extend. The coupling between the upper shell coupler 140 and the upper shell 105 will be further described and illustrated in more detail below. The upper shell coupler 140 further includes a housing 140 that provides a region within which the switching mechanism 150 may selectively couple the upper and lower shell couplers 140, 120 to engage the locked configuration.
The switching mechanism 150 includes a toggle switch 154 and a pin 152 disposed within the housing 147 of the upper shell coupler 140. It will be appreciated that various switching mechanisms and operative switch positions may be utilized in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The toggle switch 154 is a two-position 180 degree switch operatively coupled to the pin 152 such that a first position corresponds to the pin 152 being retracted and a second position corresponds to the pin 152 being extended. The pin 152 is illustrated in a retracted position that includes substantial containment within the housing 147. The extended position of the pin 152 corresponds to the pin 152 extending through the switching recess 126 of the lower shell coupler 120. The extended position of the pin 152 effectively rigidly couples the lower shell coupler 120 and the upper shell coupler 140 which thereby impedes sagittal and torsional translation between the upper and lower shell 105, 110 corresponding to the locked configuration. However, the coupling between the upper and lower shell couplers 140, 120 does not restrict all movement between the upper and lower shell 105, 110. The coupling between the lower shell coupler 120 and the lower shell 110 allows a restricted movement in the coronal rotation orientation. Therefore, even if the upper and lower shell couplers 140, 120 are intercoupled, the upper shell 105 will be able to articulate in a coronal rotation orientation as defined by the coupling between the curved lower member 122 and the recess 114.
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One non-illustrated alternative embodiment incorporates telescoping linkages rather than the type of upper and lower couplers 140, 120 illustrated in the embodiment described above. The telescoping linkages may similarly be moveably coupled to the upper and lower shell 105, 110 in a manner that restricts movement to coronal rotation between the upper and lower shell 105, 110. An alternative boot system incorporating the telescoping linkages may also be switched between a similar locked/unlocked configuration to selectively enable sagittal rotation between the upper and lower shells 105, 110. Likewise, the coupling between the telescoping linkage and the upper and lower shells 105, 110 may be adjusted to select various default forward lean and coronal canting configurations.
Various other embodiments have been contemplated including combinations in whole or in part of the embodiments described above.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 60/985,654 filed Nov. 6, 2007, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60985654 | Nov 2007 | US |