The present application relates to generally to garments and, more particularly, to a selectively attachable garment-to-appendage interface.
Known garments may include: a jacket with a collar, sleeves and cuffs; and pants with legs and cuffs. The jacket and pants may be provided as separate articles or combined into a whole-body garment. Gloves, headwear and/or footwear may be provided as separate components.
Garments adapted for extreme or hazardous environments may include structures for providing a selectively attachable seal between the cuffs and/or collar of a garment and associated gloves, footwear and/or headwear. A hazardous materials suit (commonly referred to as a hazmat suit), for example, is a whole-body garment worn as protection against hazardous materials. Hazmat suits are used by firefighters, emergency medical technicians, paramedics, researchers, personnel responding to toxic spills, specialists cleaning up contaminated facilities, and workers in toxic environments. A secure and selectively attachable connection between the cuffs of a hazmat suit and gloves or footwear and/or the collar of a hazmat suit and headgear, such as hood, facilitates donning of the suit by a user while providing protection from hazardous materials.
The above-mentioned and other features of this disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments described herein taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The examples described herein may be capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it may be appreciated that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting as such may be understood by one of skill in the art. Throughout the present description, like reference characters may indicate like structure throughout the several views, and such structure need not be separately discussed. Furthermore, any particular feature(s) of a particular exemplary embodiment may be equally applied to any other exemplary embodiment(s) of this specification as suitable. In other words, features between the various exemplary embodiments described herein are interchangeable, and not exclusive.
A garment-to-appendage interface consistent with the present disclosure includes a first portion and a second portion. One of the first portion and second portion includes a projection and the other of the first and second portion includes a groove. A seal is made between the first and second portions by inserting the projection into the groove. As used herein a “garment” means an article of clothing that may be donned by a user including, for example, a coat, jacket, shirt, pants, or a whole-body suit. As used herein an “appendage” means any article of clothing that may be donned by a user to at least partially cover a user's hands, feet or head. Although example embodiments described herein may be described in the context of a garment cuff-to-glove interface or a garment collar-to-hood interface, the interface used in the examples may be used to connect the garment with any appendage. Also, although embodiments of the present disclosure may be described herein in connection with a first portion of the selectively attachable seal coupled the garment and a second portion selectively attachable seal coupled to the appendage, the orientation of the first and second portions may be reversed so that the first portion is attached to the appendage and the second portion is attached to the garment.
Turning to
The flange 402 of the second portion 110 includes an inner surface 614 and an outer surface 616. The extension extends radially from the flange 402 to a rim 618. The rim 618 extends upwardly (in the orientation shown in
The extension 404 further includes a groove 628 defined between first 630 and second 632 interior walls that meet at a rounded end 634. The first interior wall 630 meets the interior surface 614 of the flange 402 at a tip 636 configured to be disposed in the inner groove 610 so that the interior surface 614 of the flange 402 is substantially aligned with and smoothly transitions to the interior surface 602 of the flange 302, e.g., without presenting an abrupt transition that can catch on items external to the seal. In some embodiments, the internal diameter of the second portion 110 at the tip 636 is substantially the same as the internal diameter of the first portion 106 and the first 106 and second 110 portions are positioned concentrically. The second interior wall 634 meets the exterior surface of the extension 404 at the tip 624.
With reference to
From the tips 702 and 710 the interior surface 701 and the exterior surface 708 of the projection converge to the tip 607 of the projection 308. The base of the tip 607 of the projection is positioned at a distance D3 measured from the first line L1 parallel to a fourth line L4 parallel to the first line L1 and intersecting a base of the tip 607. The distance D3 is greater than the distance D1 and the distance D2.
The first interior wall 630 of the groove 628 defines a first shelf 712 and the second interior wall 632 defines a second shelf 714. The first 712 and second 714 shelves are positioned to be in contact with and in opposed facing relationship to the first 704 and second 706 shoulders of the projection 308 when the projection 308 is disposed in the groove 628 with the tip 607 of the projection 308 disposed in opposed facing relationship and in contact with the rounded end 634 of the groove 628. With this configuration, the projection 308 may be inserted into the groove 628 with the projection engaging and pushing against the interior walls 630, 632 to open the groove 628 for receiving the projection 308. When the tip of 607 of the projection is positioned against the rounded end 634 of the groove 628, the groove 628 flexes inward to position the shelves 712, 714 against the shoulders 704, 706, respectively, to releasably hold the projection 308 in the groove 628. The first portion 106 and the second portion 110 thus allow selective attachment of a sleeve 102-1, 102-2 of the jacket to a glove 108-1, 108-2 while providing a sealed interface between the sleeve 102-1, 102-2 and the glove 108-1, 108-2 to resist or prevent ingress of hazardous materials between the first portion 106 and the second portion 110 (i.e. between the sleeve and the glove). The first portion 106 may be released from the second portion 110 by forcing the first portion 106 and second portion 110 axially away from each other to flex the groove 628 open to release the projection 308.
With reference again to
In the illustrated example, the straps 806 include a hook portion of a hook-and-loop fastener and are positioned in the associated tri-glide clip 804 to couple to a corresponding associated loop portions 112 of a hook-and-loop fastener configuration coupled to the sleeve. In some embodiments, a marker line 114 may be provided on the straps 806 to facilitate alignment of the hook and loop fastener portions. With reference to
Turning to
With reference also to
The extension 1404 of the second portion 1210 extends radially from the flange 1402 to a rim 1618 and then inwardly and down to a bottom 1620 that rests on and in opposed facing relationship to the shelf 1304. The extension 1404 includes an outer surface 1622 extending downwardly to a tip 1624. The tip 1624 is positioned in opposed facing relationship to the upper rim 1608 of the first portion 1206.
The extension 1404 further includes a groove 1628 defined between first 1630 and second 1632 interior walls that meet at a rounded end 1634. The projection 1308 of the first portion 1206 extends upwardly then radially inward from an interior surface of the projection 308 to a tip 1702 of a first shoulder 1704. In the illustrated embodiment, the tip 1702 of the first shoulder 1704 is positioned at a distance D1 measured from a first line L1 parallel with a top surface of the shelf 1304 and a second line L2 parallel to the first line L1 and intersecting a bottom of the tip 1702. A second shoulder 1706 extends radially outward from an exterior surface of the projection 1308 to a tip 1710. The tip 710 of the second shoulder 1706 is positioned at a distance D2 measured from the first line L1 parallel to a third line L3 parallel to the first line L1 and intersecting a bottom of the tip 1710. The distance D2 is greater than the distance D1.
From the tips 1702 and 1710 the interior surface and the exterior surface of the projection converges to the tip 1607 of the projection 1308. The base of the tip 1607 of the projection is positioned at a distance D3 measured from the first line L1 parallel to a fourth line L4 parallel to the first line L1 and intersecting a base of the tip 1607. The distance D3 is greater than the distance D1 and the distance D2.
Referring still to both
With reference again to
In the illustrated example, the straps 1806 include a hook portion of a hook-and-loop fastener and are positioned in the associated tri-glide clip 1804 to couple to a corresponding associated loop portions 1212 of a hook-and-loop fastener configuration coupled to the garment. In some embodiments, a marker line 1214 may be provided on the straps 1806 to facilitate alignment of the hook and loop fastener portions. With reference to
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is thus provided a selectively attachable garment-to-appendage interface. The interface includes a seal having a first portion to a garment and a second portion coupled to an appendage such as a glove, a hood or footwear. The first portion includes one of a projection or a groove. The second portion includes the other of the projection or a groove. The projection and the groove are configured to releasably engage for selectively attaching the garment to the appendage.
In some embodiments, the appendage is a glove and the first portion is coupled to a cuff of the garment. In some embodiments, the appendage is a hood and the first portion is coupled to a collar of the garment. In some embodiments, the projection includes first and second shoulders configured to engage first and second shoulders in the groove in opposed facing relationship.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a selectively attachable garment-to-appendage interface. The interface includes: a first portion including a first portion flange configured to be coupled to one of a garment or an appendage, and a first portion extension extending radially outward from the first portion flange and including a projection; and a second portion including a second portion flange configured to be coupled to the other of the garment or the appendage, and a second portion extension extending radially outward from the second portion flange and including first and second interior walls defining a groove. The projection is configured to be inserted into the groove and engage the first and second interior walls for selectively attaching the garment to the appendage and providing a seal to resist ingress of materials between the garment and the appendage.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided another selectively attachable garment-to-appendage interface. The interface includes: a first portion including a first portion flange configured to be coupled to one of a garment or an appendage, and a first portion extension extending radially outward from the first portion flange and including a projection, the projection including first and second shoulders and a tip configured as a rounded bead; and a second portion including a second portion flange configured to be coupled to the other of the garment or the appendage, and a second portion extension extending radially outward from the second portion flange and including first and second interior walls defining a groove, the groove comprising first and second shelves configured to contact the first and second shoulders of the projection in opposed facing relationship. The projection is configured to be inserted into the groove and engage the first and second interior walls for selectively attaching the garment to the appendage and providing a seal to resist ingress of materials between the garment and the appendage. The interface further includes at least one strap coupled to the first portion for coupling the first portion to the one of the garment or the appendage.
The foregoing description of example embodiments has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of this disclosure. It is intended that the scope of the present disclosure be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto.
Unless otherwise stated, use of the word “substantially” may be construed to include a precise relationship, condition, arrangement, orientation, and/or other characteristic, and deviations thereof as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, to the extent that such deviations do not materially affect the disclosed methods and systems. The terms “connected” or “coupled” as used herein is a relative term and does not require a direct physical connection, unless otherwise stated.
Throughout the entirety of the present disclosure, use of the articles “a” and/or “an” and/or “the” to modify a noun may be understood to be used for convenience and to include one, or more than one, of the modified noun, unless otherwise specifically stated. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
Although the methods and systems have been described relative to a specific embodiment thereof, they are not so limited. Obviously, many modifications and variations may become apparent in light of the above teachings. Many additional changes in the details, materials, and arrangement of parts, herein described and illustrated, may be made by those skilled in the art.
The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/040,878, filed Jun. 18, 2020, the entire teachings of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
This invention was made with government support under Contract No. FA8075-14-D-0003, DO 0003 awarded by the United States Air Force. The government has certain rights in the invention.
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