Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
1. Field of Invention
The present general inventive concept relates generally to surgical apparatus holders, and, more particularly, to a selectively positionable apparatus holder for use on surgical drapes.
2. Description of the Related Art
During many medical procedures, including surgical procedures, it is necessary to utilize various tubes, lines, cables, cords or similar elongated, substantially cylindrical conduit-type medical apparatus. Tubes may be used either to provide fluids into a patient, or alternatively, remove fluid or fluids from a patient. Lines and/or cords may be used in such medical apparatus as heart monitors, electrosurgical cautery pencils, and the like. Such elongated, substantially cylindrical conduit-type medical apparatus are utilized in veterinary medicine, as well as human medicine. Precision placement of such conduit may be critical, for several reasons. First, such conduit are typically flexible, thus it is vital that no impedance occur by twisting, over-bending, or kinking the conduit. Further, often such conduit are utilized in multiple and/or complex arrangements, thus it is important to maintain the integrity of each individual tube or similar conduit. In addition, such conduit are often used in medical procedures; such procedures may include other medical materials that have the potential to cut (e.g., scalpels, electrosurgical cautery pencils, lasers, etc.) these conduit, materials that have the potential to bind (e.g., bandaging, tape, etc.) these conduit, and other materials that may sever or crush these conduit unless the conduit are positioned carefully so as to eliminate or reduce the risk of damage to them. Once so positioned, maintaining both the safe and secure positioning of such conduit to protect them is also of vital importance.
Known prior art in this field includes apparatus holders that, typically, are pre-attached and pre-positioned to such medical materials as surgical drapes. In general, standard holders are permanently affixed to the medical material in a prearranged position during manufacture of the surgical drape or other medical material. This prearranged position is usually in the center of the surgical drape, and usually oriented in a concentric manner so as to align with the parameters of the drape. Typically, the holders include hook-and-loop closure tabs to wrap around the apparatus, position the apparatus, and keep the apparatus in place until such time as the apparatus needs to be removed.
Most medical materials that include a standard holder, however, provide only one such holder, and, as discussed above, in a fixed, predetermined position. Because of this, any number of negative results relative to the conduit may occur. These negative results may include, but are not limited to, undue stress of the hook-and-loop closures such that the conduit is inadvertently released, limited options of specific orientation of the conduit, and/or insufficient points of capture of the conduit such that non-secured portions of the conduit move too freely and either bend, bind, become entangled, or inadvertently stray into the path of a clamp or other medical instrument or product such that the conduit is damaged. Further, such standard holders preclude ready attachment of additional holders during a procedure.
Both the safety and efficiency of any such conduit would be greatly enhanced if an apparatus holder could be placed anywhere upon a surgical drape or other medical material. Known prior art does not teach a selectively positionable apparatus holder in accord with the present general inventive concept. A holder that is selectively positionable would enable medical personnel to place a holder in a specific location, thereby allowing the conduit to be held by the holder at the precise location desired and eliminate or reduce any possibility of risk to the conduit. Additionally, a holder that is selectively positionable allows specific orientation of the holder, irrespective of the surface to which the holder is affixed. This provides for specific orientation of the conduit to eliminate or reduce any possibility of risk to the conduit. Also, a selectively positionable apparatus holder provides the option of affixing more than one such selectively positionable apparatus holder on any given surgical drape or other medical material. Utilization of multiple such selectively positionable apparatus holders would provide additional points to secure conduit or a plurality of conduits, as well as options to specifically orient the conduit or outline its position upon the drape. Also, selectively positionable apparatus holders may be used to secure various types of conduit either in bundles or separately, as circumstances may require. In addition, selectively positional apparatus holders may be placed strategically upon surgical drapes to best conform with the dimensions of the area being covered by the drape. Additionally, a selectively positionable apparatus holder provides a cost-effective means for use of such holders over holders integrated into surgical drapes.
The present general inventive concept, a selectively positionable apparatus holder, in some of its various embodiments, comprises a base having a dorsal side and a ventral side with the ventral side being fixedly attachable to a surface, at least one strap integrally formed with the base, the at least one strap having a dorsal side, a ventral side, a proximal end to the base and a distal end projecting outward from the base, the at least one strap further including a means of releasably joining upon itself whereby the selectively positionable apparatus holder may be selectively positioned upon a material to provide for releasably securing an apparatus to a material. In some embodiments, the means for releasably joining the at least one strap upon itself is a section of hook and loop closure material. In some embodiments, the ventral side of the base is fixedly attached to a surface by means of an adhesive coating, known in the art, affixed upon the ventral side of the base. In some embodiments, a hi-tack adhesive is utilized to enhance the stability of the selectively positionable apparatus holder once it is in place. In some embodiments, the selectively positionable apparatus holder can be affixed to various types of material, including non-woven, woven, and film materials. In some embodiments, a removable adhesive protective layer is provided to protect the adhesive affixed to the ventral side of the base until such time as a user removes the removable adhesive protective layer in order to expose the adhesive for selectively positioning and affixing the apparatus holder to a surgical drape or similar medical material.
Ideally, the base and strap(s) are constructed of a strong, flexible, moisture resistant material. In some embodiments, the base and strap(s) are constructed out of a high-density polyethylene material, such as Tyvek®. Such high-density polyethylene material provides sufficient strength and flexibility to allow the base and strap(s) to be selectively positioned and remain securely intact once positioned, irrespective of the normal material stresses associated with surgical procedures, such as contact with or saturation by fluids.
The at least one strap has a dorsal side and ventral side, a proximal end being integrally formed with the base, and a distal end projecting away from the base, and a means of releasably joining upon itself. In some embodiments, the at least one strap's means of releasably joining upon itself is at least one strip of loop material and at least one strip of hook material affixed to the dorsal side of each strap. In some embodiments, the at least one strip of loop material and at least one strip of hook material is affixed to the dorsal side of each strap via adhesive, known in the art. In some embodiments, the at least one strip of loop material is affixed to the dorsal side of each strap near the proximal end of the strap. In some embodiments, the at least one strip of hook material is affixed to the dorsal side of each strap near the distal end of the strap. In some embodiments, low profile loop material and low profile hook material is utilized. In some embodiments, a first plain section of strap projects outward from the base, followed by loop material affixed to the dorsal side of the strap, followed by a second plain section of strap, followed by hook material affixed to the dorsal side of the strap, with the strap terminating in a third plain section. This terminal third plain section of the strap acts as a tab, by which the strap may be manipulated. In some embodiments of the present general inventive concept, the base is partially affixed and contains a slot through which the at least one strap can be passed through. In embodiments like this, the dorsal side of the base and the at least one strap can be releasably attachable to each other by, for example, inclusion of hook and loop material.
The strap may be manipulated in several ways. A user may grasp the strap tab and bend the strap to wrap it around conduit in order to secure the conduit. In some embodiments, the apparatus then lies within the second plain section of the strap, thereby resting upon a relatively smooth, nonabrasive section of the strap. The hook material is then placed in surface contact with the loop material and sufficient pressure is applied to cause the hook material to releasably enmesh with the loop material. The releasable enmeshment of the hook material with the loop material secures the apparatus within the encircled confines of the strap. To release the apparatus, the tab may be raised and the strap pulled, thus providing sufficient release pressure on the hook material to unenmesh it from the loop material, thus unencircling the strap from around the apparatus and releasing the apparatus. Further, the base can, in some embodiments, contain a slot through which the at least one strap can be inserted and passed through, to be releasably attached to the dorsal side of the base.
In some embodiments, the base has more than one strap integrally formed with and projecting from the base. In these embodiments, the plurality of straps may be utilized as described above to secure multiple apparatus. Alternatively, in these embodiments, the plurality of straps may be utilized in an interchangeable way, such that the straps would cross and the hook material of one strap may be enmeshed with the loop material of another strap. This “crossed” or “X” configuration of straps allows alternative securement of an apparatus or plurality of apparatus.
The above-mentioned and additional features of the present general inventive concept will become more clearly understood from the following detailed description of the present general inventive concept read together with the drawings in which:
The present general inventive concept, in some of its embodiments, comprises a Selectively Positionable Apparatus Holder, an apparatus holder which may be selectively positioned and fixedly attached to a material such as, for one example, a surgical drape. The selectively positionable apparatus holder, in some of its various embodiments, comprises a base having a dorsal side and a ventral side with the ventral side being fixedly attachable to a surface, at least one strap integrally formed with the base, the at least one strap having a dorsal side, a ventral side, a proximal end to the base and a distal end projecting outward from the base, the at least one strap further including a means of releasably joining upon itself whereby the selectively positionable apparatus holder may be selectively positioned upon a material to provide for releasably securing an apparatus.
As also illustrated in
Additionally, and also illustrated in
In like manner as described above, each of straps 105a and 105b are manipulated so as to encompass a conduit 350 (see
While the present general inventive concept has been illustrated by description of some embodiments, and while the illustrative embodiments have been described in detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The present general inventive concept in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's present general inventive concept.