This invention relates to a selectorized dumbbell having a selector that the user manipulates to adjust the mass of the dumbbell by coupling desired numbers of weight plates to opposite ends of a handle.
A full set of traditional dumbbells has various pairs of dumbbells with different mass, e.g. a pair of 5 pound dumbbells, a pair of 10 pound dumbbells, and so on. Such dumbbells are used for weight training exercises such as biceps curls, triceps extensions, etc. Different users will use whatever size dumbbells are most suited to their particular physical condition and exercise needs. For example, one user might lift 10 pound dumbbells while another user might lift 50 pound dumbbells.
Such a dumbbell set is both costly to purchase and requires a fair amount of storage space. Storage racks are needed simply to store the various pairs of dumbbells. As a practical matter, individuals and small gyms or exercise clubs may not be able to afford either the money or the storage space required for a full set of traditional dumbbells.
Selectorized dumbbells overcome the cost and space obstacles presented by traditional dumbbells. In a selectorized dumbbell, a plurality of weights are nested together. The weights provide a stack of nested left weight plates and a stack of nested right weight plates. The left and right stacks of weight plates are separated from one another by a gap.
In a selectorized dumbbell, a handle is inserted into the gap between the left and right stacks of weight plates. A selector is then manipulated to determine how many of the left and right weight plates of the weights are coupled to the left and right ends of the handle. Once the selector is positioned to pick up a selected number of weights, the handle can then be lifted by the user from between the stacks of weight plates. The selected number of weights will rise with the handle to be used in performing various exercises with the dumbbell.
The obvious advantages of selectorized dumbbells are the cost and space savings provided to the purchaser. Only two dumbbells need be purchased and not an entire set. Yet, these two dumbbells can provide a wide range of exercise mass depending upon how many of the nested weights are coupled to the handle by the selector. Moreover, the only storage space required is that needed for two dumbbells and the nested weights that accompany them. All of this can be stored on a small rack that takes up only a few square feet of floor space. Thus, a single pair of selectorized dumbbells provides an economical alternative to a full set of traditional dumbbells.
The Applicants' own U.S. Pat. No. 5,769,762 discloses a selectorized dumbbell in which the left and right weight plates in each stack thereof are coupled together in pairs by shallow, upwardly facing channels. Each weight thus comprises one left weight plate, one right weight plate and the interconnecting channel. The channel has vertically extending front and back walls. The channels of the different weights nest inside of another when the left and right weight plates are disposed in their nested stacks. When so nested, the front walls of the channels of all the weights overlie one another along a front side of the dumbbell and the back walls of the channels of all the weights similarly overlie one another along a back side of the dumbbell.
The overlying front walls of the channels are provided with various sets of aligned holes and slots. The different sets of aligned holes and slots are unique so that different numbers of weights will be coupled to the handle and picked up when a connecting pin is inserted through one set of holes and slots. This is how one adjusts the weight of the dumbbell. The pin is inserted into that set of holes and slots that will pick up the desired number of weights.
Identical sets of holes and slots are also arranged along the overlying back walls of the channels. The pin is long enough to extend between and span the distance between the front walls and the back walls of the channels. Thus, when the pin is inserted into a particular set of holes and slots in the front walls of the channels, the pin is long enough to extend through a corresponding set of holes and slots in the back walls of the channels.
The sets of holes and slots are necessarily distributed along the lengths of the front and back walls of the channels. One set of holes and slots may be arranged along a transverse centerline of the dumbbell, i.e. a line passing through the center of the dumbbell perpendicular to the front and back walls of the channels. But, the other sets of holes and slots will inherently be set to one side or the other of this transverse centerline, i.e. will be off center relative to the transverse centerline.
When the pin is inserted into any set of holes that is off center relative to the transverse centerline, the weights are coupled to the handle in an unbalanced configuration. The weight plates that are furthest from the pin will exert a torque about the pin that is greater than the torque exerted by the weight plates that are closest to the pin. This will cause the weight plates that are furthest from the pin to slightly droop or sag relative to the handle.
This is disadvantageous as it leaves the user with the impression that the weights are not securely attached to the handle even when they are. In addition, the dumbbell can feel somewhat unbalanced to the user when the user picks it up and exercises with it. This is particularly true when the pin is inserted through one of the outermost sets of holes and slots in which the pin is the furthest away from one set of the weight plates. In this pin orientation, the sense of unbalance is at its most pronounced.
In addition, the weights are coupled to the handle using only a single connecting pin with a single connecting prong. While the prong of the pin extends all the way through the dumbbell between the front and back walls of all the channels, there is always a possibility that the pin could become accidentally dislodged during use. In this case, the weights would detach from the handle.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a selectorized dumbbell in which the weights would be attached to the handle by a selector that couples the weights to the handle in a balanced manner from side to side. Desirably, such a selector would have a redundant safety mechanism for helping keep the weights securely attached to the handle even if a portion of the selector were inadvertently dislodged.
One aspect of this invention relates to an adjustable dumbbell which comprises a lifting handle having a hand grip. The handle has a transverse centerline substantially perpendicular to the hand grip. A plurality of individual weights have overlying portions. A plurality of sets of aligned holes and slots are placed in the overlying portions of the weights. Each set has a unique arrangement of holes and slots. Two duplicate arrays of the plurality of sets of aligned holes and slots are provided with one array being placed to the left of the transverse centerline and the other array being substantially symmetrically placed to the right of the transverse centerline. A connecting pin is selectively insertable through any one set of holes and slots in a particular array of holes and slots to select for use a particular weight or weights as determined by the hole and slot arrangement in the set through which the pin passes. Two individual connecting pins are provided with one pin passing through a selected set of holes and slots in one array and the other pin passing through a corresponding set of holes and slots in the other array, whereby the pair of pins connect the weights to the handle symmetrically relative to the transverse centerline.
Another aspect of this invention relates to a selectorized dumbbell which comprises a stack of nested left weight plates separated by a gap from a stack of nested right weight plates. A handle can be inserted into the gap between the weight plate stacks. The handle has a hand grip. A selector determines how many left weight plates are coupled to a left end of the handle and how many right weight plates are coupled to a right end of the handle. The selector comprises a pair of individual connecting pins that are separate from one another with the connecting pins being individually insertable into and through different portions of the handle in an insertion direction that is perpendicular to the hand grip to couple different numbers of left and right weight plates to the left and right ends of the handle.
Yet another aspect of this invention relates to a selectorized dumbbell which comprises a handle that can be inserted into a gap between stacks of nested left and right weight plates that are provided in a plurality of nested weights. A selector determines how many left weight plates are coupled to the left end of the handle and how many right weight plates are coupled to the right end of the handle. A single left weight plate and a single right weight plate are interconnected together by an interconnection member to form a single weight. The interconnection members of the different weights overlie one another and are provided with two duplicate arrays each having a plurality of unique sets of holes and slots. The selector comprises a first connecting pin inserted through the handle and through a selected set of holes and slots in one array thereof, and a second connecting pin that is separate and distinct from the first connecting pin with the second connecting pin being inserted through the handle and through a selected set of holes and slots in the other array thereof.
This invention will be described more completely in the following Detailed Description, when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
One embodiment of a selectorized dumbbell according to this invention is illustrated generally as 2 in
Dumbbell 2 is illustrated in
Handle 8 is inserted into a gap between the two stacks of nested left and right weight plates 6l and 6r. The position of a selector 10 determines how many nested weights 4 are coupled to handle 8. This is how a user varies the exercise mass of a selectorized dumbbell 2, namely by adjusting selector 10. After a desired numbers of weights 4 are coupled to handle 8, the user can grip a hand grip 11 on handle 8 and lift upwardly on handle 8 to pick up the desired number of weights.
Each weight plate 6 in the various weights 4 is held between the arms 12 of a forked carrier 14. As shown in
Carriers 14 are made in two halves 14a and 14b as indicated in
The upper ends of arms 12 of carrier 14 each have an inwardly protruding cylindrical stub shaft 24 for mounting weight plate 6 between arms 12. Stub shafts 24 on the pair of arms 12 protrude partly into a central mounting hole 5 provided in each weight plate 6 from either side of hole 5. Another attachment bolt 26 and nut 28 are provided to secure the upper ends of arms 12 together. When this occurs, stub shafts 24 abut one another to form, in effect, a cylindrical hub. This also holds weight plate 6 between arms 12 with hole 5 of weight plate 6 being concentrically received on the hub formed by stub shafts 24 on arms 12 of carrier 14. Again, the head of attachment bolt 26 and nut 28 are seated in recesses in arms 12 so that the attachment bolt and nut do not protrude beyond the outer faces of arms 12.
Each nested weight 4 preferably comprises a pair of carriers 14 and a pair of weight plates 6, namely a first carrier 14 carrying left weight plate 6l and a second carrier 14 carrying right weight plate 6r. Weight plates 6 comprising each weight 4 are laterally spaced apart from one another. A pair of interconnecting members comprising a front rail 30f and a back rail 30b unite or join the laterally spaced apart weight plates 6 together. The front and back rails 30 used in different weights 4 have progressively increasing lengths as one proceeds from the inner to the outer weights 4 in each stack. This progressively increases the spacing between the left and right weight plates 6l and 6r in each weight 4 to allow the different weights 4 to be nested together. Rails 30 comprise strap like steel rails having a substantially flat cross-sectional profile.
Opposite ends of rails 30 are easily bent into an L-shape to provide inturned ends 34. Ends 34 are received in slots 22 formed along the parting lines 15 between carrier halves 14a, 14b. Each inturned end 34 includes an opening 36 for allowing one of the attachment bolts 28 that secure carrier halves 14a, 14b together to pass through the end 34 of rail 30. Like the lengths of rails 30, inturned ends 34 of rails 30 progressively increase in depth from rails 30 used on the inner to the outer weights 6 in each stack. This allows rails 30 of the different weights 4 to nest inside one another as shown in
Referring now to
Each hole and slot array 40, whether it be the left array 40l or the right array 40r, is identical and comprises various unique sets a-e of holes 42 and slots 44. Each set a-e of holes 42 and slots 44 extends parallel to transverse centerline cl. The number of sets a-e of holes 42 and slots 44 in each array 40 corresponds to the number of weights 4. Since dumbbell 2 of
Looking at the different sets a-e of holes 42 and slots 44 in each array 40, set a is the innermost set of holes 42 and slots 44, set b is located immediately outside of set a, set c is located immediately outside of set b, and so on to the last set, set e, which is the outermost set of holes 42 and slots 44 in the array 40. The sets a-e of holes 42 and slots 44 are unique in the following manner:
Selector 10 comprises a pair of individual connecting pins 50. A left connecting pin 50l is provided for the left array 40l of holes 42 and slots 44. A right connecting pin 50r is provided for the right array 40r of holes 42 and slots 44. Left and right connecting pins 50l and 50r are identical to one another.
As shown in
Each connecting pin 50 has an elongated connecting prong 52 that is long enough to extend transversely through dumbbell 2 and span between and through front rails 30f and back rails 30b and between and through front and back walls 72f and 72b of handle base 70. Connecting prong 52 is rigidly connected to a base 54 that is itself rigidly connected to an enlarged outer knob or head 56. Base 54 carries a plurality of recesses 58 in which magnets 60 are received. Thus, when connecting pin 50 is inserted into one of the sets a-e of holes 42 and slots 44 in rails 30 and into the corresponding hole 74 on handle base 70, as shown in
It should be apparent that the weight of dumbbell 2 is adjusted by selecting which set of holes 42 and slots 44 is used to receive pin 50. If pin 50 is inserted into set a, then only one weight 4 will be coupled to handle 8, namely the innermost nested weight 4. That is so because pin 50 only passes through one hole 42a, namely the hole 42a in the rails 30f and 30b for weight 4, and otherwise passes through the slots 44a in the rails 30 for all the other weights. In this position, when handle 8 is lifted, only the innermost nested weight 4 comes with it.
If the user wants to increase the amount of weight coupled to handle 8, the user need only adjust pin 50 to be inserted through one of the other sets b-e of holes 42 and slots 44. If set b is used, two weights 4 get picked up. If set c is used, three weights 4 get picked up, and so on until all five weights get picked up when set e is used. Thus, the exercise mass provided by dumbbell 2 can be easily adjusted simply by inserting connecting pin 50 into one of the sets a-e of holes 42 and slots 44.
Dumbbell 2 has duplicate left and right arrays 40l and 40r of sets a-e on holes 42 and slots 44 arranged in both front rails 30f and back rails 30b. Selector 10 comprises two left and right connecting pins 50l and 50r, one for each array 40l and 40r. Thus, the weights 4 get pinned to handle 8 at symmetrical locations relative to the centerline cl so that the pinning is not unbalanced to one side or the other of centerline cl. This is an advantage since it provides a more secure engagement and prevents dumbbell 2 from ever feeling unbalanced to the user.
In addition, as the weight carried by handle 8 increases, pins 50 get progressively further spread out along rails 30 to increase the distance between pins 50. This also helps provide a stable and secure feeling of engagement as the amount of weight carried by handle 8 increases. However, the inverse could be alternatively used if desired, i.e. pins 50 could get closer together as the number of weights 4 coupled to handle 8 increases.
Another advantage of the twin pins 50 disclosed herein is an added layer of safety. Even if one pin 50 is accidentally dislodged, the other remaining pin 50 will be strong enough to keep weights 4 coupled to handle 8.
Referring now to
Various other modifications of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Thus, the scope of this invention is to be limited only by the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090036278 A1 | Feb 2009 | US |