Patent Application
20210254367
The invention relates to a locking piece for a locking unit, comprising a housing having a housing opening, a locking arm which engages through the housing opening and is mounted so as to be displaceable, in a direction at a right angle to its longitudinal direction, in the housing opening, and a slide which is guided displaceably in the housing in the displacement direction of the locking arm and which is motion-coupled to the locking arm in the displacement direction. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a locking unit having such a locking piece.
Such a locking piece having a floating-mounted locking arm has been disclosed by DE 10 2012 013 702 A1, for example.
Swing doors and drawers are as a rule mounted in the furniture via respective hinges and guides. The swing doors, drawers of the furniture carcass and also the fittings themselves are subject to tolerances for installation-related reasons. Furthermore, the use and loading/actuation of the doors and drawers in the furniture over time means that a certain settling behavior cannot be ruled out. It is thus possible that the locking piece does not move sufficiently into the lock mouth or can be brought into the locking position only with difficulty, if at all. The locking piece is then no longer aligned with the lock mouth. It is therefore required to provide an adjustment capability, for example in the form of oblong holes, in the locking piece in order that the locking arm can always be (re)adjusted into the desired position relative to the lock mouth. Such adjusting operations are relatively laborious to carry out and time-consuming.
The locking piece known from the aforementioned DE 10 2012 013 702 A1 comprises a frame plate, which can be installed in a door leaf, and a bearing plate in which a door bow is received. The bearing plate is mounted in the frame plate in a floating manner in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the door bow. The movement play of the floating-mounted bearing plate is braked by an elastic friction element which fixes the bearing plate in its displacement position without external action of force. In the locking position, the door bow is moved into, and locked in, the locking mouth of a lock. The floating mounting of the bearing plate ensures that the door bow connected to the bearing plate always assumes the optimal position in the lock mouth and also maintains this optimal position. However, the elastic friction element can lose gripping force in the course of time, for example as a result of aging, abrasion or some other wear.
Against this background, the object on which the invention is based is that of specifying a self-adjusting, position-holding locking piece for the locking of locks that is as wear-free as possible.
This object is achieved according to the invention, in the locking piece of the type stated at the outset, by virtue of the fact that the housing and/or the slide are/is formed from magnetically attractable material and that at least one magnet acts between the housing and slide and positionally fixes the locking arm in each possible displacement position within the housing opening.
According to the invention, the magnet exerts an attracting force on the housing and/or the slide such that friction forces act in each case between the magnet and the slide or housing. This causes a frictional engagement between the magnet and the slide or housing that holds or positionally fixes the locking arm in each possible displacement position within the housing opening. A stepless displacement of the slide and of the locking arm is possible by means of a friction engagement-overcoming action of force in the displacement direction on the locking arm and hence on the slide. Upon moving into the lock mouth, the locking arm thus adjusts itself with respect to the position of the lock mouth itself and, after moving out of the lock mouth, is held by the magnet in the adjusted position. The positional fixing of the slide occurs by means of the magnet in a wear-free manner. The magnets can additionally be used to actuate a reed contact (monitoring contact) on the lock mouth.
For the case that the housing and the slide are both formed from magnetically attractable material, the at least one magnet is particularly preferably arranged between the housing and slide, that is to say that the magnet adheres both on the housing and on the slide and thereby fixes the slide in its respective displacement position with respect to the housing. Alternatively or additionally, the at least one magnet can be fastened, in particular adhesively bonded, to the housing or to the slide.
The locking piece preferably has at least two magnets which, as viewed in the displacement direction, are arranged on both sides of the locking arm in order thereby to achieve a frictional engagement which is symmetrical with respect to the locking arm.
The free end of the locking arm that engages through the housing opening can advantageously take the form of a locking bow or locking eye.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the locking arm and the slide are plugged one into the other in a direction at a right angle to the displacement direction and are thus motion-coupled to one another in the displacement direction. Alternatively, however, the locking arm and the slide can also be formed in one piece.
The invention also relates to a—for example mechanical or electronic-locking unit with a lock, in particular a furniture lock, having a lock mouth, and with a locking piece as designed above, the locking arm of which is moved into, and locked in, the lock mouth in the locking position of the lock. According to the invention, the locking arm is steplessly displaced in the displacement direction in the lock mouth, against the friction forces produced by the magnet, into the respectively correct position, which then remains maintained by the magnet.
The lock mouth preferably has a run-in slope in order to facilitate the displacement of the locking arm upon insertion into the lock mouth.
Further advantages of the invention will emerge from the description, from the claims and from the drawing. Likewise, the features mentioned above and those still to be specified below can be used on their own in each case or multiply in any desired combinations. The embodiment as is shown and described is not to be understood as conclusive, but rather has an exemplary nature for the description of the invention.
In the drawings:
The locking piece 1 shown in
The free end of the locking arm 4 that engages through the housing opening 3 has a locking eye 8 for locking in a lock. The other end of the locking arm 4 is plugged into an opening 9 in the slide 7, as a result of which the locking arm 4 is motion-coupled to the slide 7 in the displacement direction 5. Alternatively, the locking arm 4 and the slide 7 can also be formed in one piece.
Between the housing 2 and the slide 7, which are both formed from magnetically attractable material, there are arranged two magnets 10 which positionally fix the slide 7 and hence also the locking arm 4 in each possible displacement position within the housing opening 3. The two magnets 10 are, as viewed in the displacement direction 5, arranged on both sides of the locking arm 4 and adhere to the housing 3 at one end and to the slide 7 at the other end. The frictional engagement of the magnets 10 with the housing 3 and slide 7 means that the locking arm 4 remains held or positionally fixed in its respective displacement position within the housing opening 3. A stepless displacement of the slide 7 and of the locking arm 4 is possible by means of a frictional engagement-overcoming external action of force in the displacement direction 5 on the locking arm 4 and hence on the slide 7.
The housing 2 has, on both sides of the housing opening 3, a respective screw hole in order for the locking piece 1 to be able to be screwed onto a door, for example. Alternatively, however, the locking piece 1 can also be adhesively bonded to the door, and therefore the housing need not have any screw holes in this case.
The locking unit 20 shown in
In
The locking arm 4 is situated, in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 2018 106 887.3 | Dec 2018 | DE | national |
This continuation application claims priority to PCT/EP2019/078980 filed on Oct. 24, 2019 which has published as WO 2020/114675 A1 and also the German application number 20 2018 106 887.3 filed on Dec. 4, 2018, the entire contents of which are fully incorporated herein with these references.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2019/078980 | Oct 2019 | US |
| Child | 17302427 | US |
