The concave conveyor belt is a kind of equipment for transferring material continuously. The belt works under the effect of frictional forces becoming a component to transfer not only the material but also an important component to transfer force.
The concave conveyor belt is an advanced structure and has a high capacity for transfer and the distance, on the other hand, is long. It is widely used in mining, metallurgical and coal industry to transfer sand and raw material, or packaged material. In many situations, it is a very important component of nonstandard machinery.
Concave belt conveyors are known in the state-of-the-art, but different from those presented here.
In the search performed in the patents banks some patents relating to elements of this technology, in particular rollers and belt guides were found.
For example, MU 7200838-5 and MU 8000059-2Y1 address rollers, which features a flexible shaft of steel cable, a monoblock assembly, a box of bearings, bearings and support of the load roller, but in more detailed analysis we can see the complexity of their construction with some problems of technical and economic infeasibility, as the cost of the manufacturing tooling and the compositional elements of the roller.
It appears therefore that the technologies currently used present serious problems and deficiencies, such as that existing technology is specific to the activity that was designed and allows no dimensional changes without complete replacement of components in order to be used in another function; they need 02 (two) or 03 (three) rollers in order to get the concavity of the belt; the wear of the belt and rollers is high due to the stiffness of the structure and materials in contact (steel-rubber-ores); bearings require complex seals and, nevertheless, become contaminated, which leads to breaks and locks, causing cuts and wear of the belt; the conveyor needs special accessories for belt alignment and increase the traction of the driving cylinder; maintenance of cylinders and rollers is complex, especially with the conveyor with load, high downtime, the need for large team and cargo equipment; difficulty handling spare parts, mainly due to distances and work-time of the carriers Companies; need for large inventories of spare parts, load roller, impact roller, return roller, for each belt dimension; rollers support, due to its configuration, they accumulate material endangering the equipment; instability of the load by the conformation given by rollers gutter; breaking the belt due to deformation in the transition of the rollers.
Thus, the state-of-the-art features with respect to the conveyor belt, problems of an economic and security nature, human resources, maintenance, optimization of the process and the parts used, among others. Such problems are solved by new technology, the subject matter of this patent.
The present invention relates to a transformable concave conveyor belt with auto-leveling and rapid exchange (
Especially, this new technology allows a versatility in its use with respect to increase the flow rate, the product change, reducing inventories of spare parts, reducing downtime for maintenance, less wear and tear of the belt, with the consequent increase of its life cycle, simplifying the alignment of the belt and constructively high-traction of the driving cylinder, they presented innovative solutions to existing problems in the state-of-the-art and hitherto unsolved.
The Concave Conveyor Belt, object of the present invention, is transformable by using structure, easel and telescopic barrel, changing its settings for belt width, which allows to change the flow rate of the conveyor for different applications from the original; its slope is variable to the concavity of the belt that best suit the material transported and its slope can be changed at any point of the conveyor when necessary and the conformation of the belt is natural, circular in shape, following the bend thereof. This flexibility, in accordance with the concavity of the conveyor belt, produces a uniform support to it, increasing its life cycle.
The concave conveyor belt have a rapid exchange due to the constructive elements allow maintenance without requiring lifting of the belt, which is a problem of the state-of-the-art, since the elevation of the belt for maintenance requires load equipment and elevation in places of difficult access and offering risk for maintainers.
On the other hand in this invention the driving and driven cylinders, were also designed with shafts in interchangeable mounted points, allowing rapid exchange of the shafts and bearings, which greatly reduces the time and cost of maintenance of equipment, and complete the resources for the rapid exchange, the easel of the structure mounted through interchangeable pins, unlike the prior state-of-the-art that uses welded structure.
The Concave Conveyor Belt is auto-leveling because the easel have articulated vertical support, producing the form of arch, which allows the rocker effect, essential to follow the movement of the belt and/or irregularity of the charge in weight and lodging, thus promoting the auto-leveling of the conveyor belt.
The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:
The first component developed for the transformable concave conveyor belt with auto-leveling and rapid exchange is the entire roller (
The roller is characterized by the assembly of injected or molded individual rollers (2.1), assembled piece by piece in order to form the set in sliced catenary, in the desired width and thus standardize the rollers on any conveyor, it is compound with labeled male-female fitting and lateral angle of catenary anchor, and the swivel allows the slope of the rollers forming the support arch of the belt in the degree for the desired concavity producing the best lodging solving the fatigue problem of the belt existing in the prior state-of-the-art.
The flexible shaft of the roller is a steel cable that passes through the center of the rollers and tracks the assembly curvature (2.2), commercial steel cable cut in the length of the assembly width of the conveyor with the advantage of being from direct application without accessories and complementary operations; the steel cable is attached to the ends using a connection of penetrating tapered steel ring through the tapered sliding and compression locking nut (2.3), extremely important for the rapid exchange of the roller or their elements.
The support is made by a bearing housing with a swivel basis (2.4) at each end, in order to follow the slope of the roller without folding the steel cable, shielding cap in injectable thermoplastic, which reduces the manufacturing cost and facilitates disassembly for repair, replacement and dimensional changes.
The invention also has only one commercial tapered roller bearing at each end, saving 04 bearings, and the tapered roller bearings are for turning the roller. This mechanism solves the breaking or locking problem of the bearings, reduced to two, they support radial and axial loads, and work at level above the load, free from further contamination, contrary to the state-of-the-art working under the load.
The easel (
The driving and driven cylinder are telescopic (
The cylinder has a special constructive shape, is formed by the radial distribution of welded pipes in the external mirrors, and in the center mirror the alternating radial tubes form the telescopic with side tubes, and the expansion or reduction is performed through the reverse spindles in the side mirrors (4.1). The cylinder also has a tip-mounted shaft device, replacing the integral shaft used today, which allows rapid exchange (
The tip-mounted is made of a hub (5.1) set by radial screws in the mirror, and hub has seat in the Morse taper, which receives the shaft end (5.2), also in Morse taper, with cross key between shaft/hub and fastening a traction nut of the taper.
The elimination of the integral shaft reduces the weight of the set and rapid exchange of the bushing, bearings and tips without removal of the cylinder. The system allows the standardization of components, reducing inventories of spare parts.
Finally, accompanying the innovation elements of the conveyor the transformable structure (
Therefore, the TRANSFORMABLE CONCAVE CONVEYOR BELT WITH AUTO-LEVELING AND RAPID EXCHANGE, described herein, has important innovation and advantages over the prior state-of-the-art contributing to the development of this technology area by the presented solutions to existing problems.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1020120020211 | Jan 2012 | BR | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/BR2012/000238 | 7/4/2012 | WO | 00 | 7/30/2014 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/113082 | 8/8/2013 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150053535 A1 | Feb 2015 | US |