Self-bearing flexible curtain wall system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6658804
  • Patent Number
    6,658,804
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, January 10, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 9, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A self-bearing curtain wall system is provided, the system including a matrix of unitized kinematically integrated cladding panels flexibly joined to a structural member so as to thereby responsively anchor said matrix of unitized cladding panels. Adjacent cladding panels of the matrix of unitized cladding panels are responsively linked horizontally and vertically for horizontal and vertical rotation. Horizontally adjacent cladding panels of the matrix of unitized cladding panels are responsively joined to a cable type structural member via an anchor fixture, which allows the structural member to move freely along the wall.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to curtain walls, and more particularly to a self-bearing flexible curtain wall system for cladding a structure.




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




In the construction of enclosed buildings, it is generally most efficient to construct the columns, floors, roof, and internal supporting walls initially, and, thereafter to enclose the structure by constructing the exterior walls. A curtain wall system is an exterior wall system (i.e., a cladding) installed outboard of the building perimeter frame to provide protections against the exterior weather conditions. In addition to a traditional utilitarian function, curtain wall systems are further called upon to satiate aesthetic functionality.




Curtain wall systems are generally of two varieties, namely “stick” or “unitized.” The stick curtain wall system is one in which the primary structural framing components are erected individually in the field, with vertical mullions typically attached to the floor slabs, with horizontals subsequently attached to the vertical mullions. Thereafter, the vision glass and spandrel materials are field installed into the assembled grid work.




The unitized curtain wall system is one in which the framing members are preassembled and erected in modules of a manageable size and weight. The wall modules are of a height generally equal to the building's storey height. The assembled and pre-glazed modules are supported by connectors upon the outer area of the building floor. Modules are stacked upon each other in parallel rows, and adjacent modules are often connected together by means of male-female interlocking. Vertical and horizontal mating joints can either be dry-sealed with gaskets, or wet-sealed with field supplied sealants. Needless to say, quite a variety of techniques and hardware are available to generally fasten the wall modules to the structural elements of a building, in addition to the wide variation in constructing the modules in the first instance.




Although modules may be constructed as load bearing exterior walls, higher buildings require that each building floor support a row of modules of a height equal to the building's storey height. The exterior wall system is normally supported on spaced apart vertical mullions. The vertical mullions are structurally connected to the building perimeter frame to provide two structural functions, namely to support the dead weight of the exterior wall system, and to resist reaction forces transmitted from the exterior wall system due to lateral (wind and/or earthquake) loads. Commonly used anchorage placements for joining the mullions to the building are located along the edges of the roof and floor slabs. In addition to lateral load resisting requirements, the functional requirement of the curtain wall includes water tight performance and maintaining a certain degree of air tightness for the consideration of thermal efficiency. An important consideration towards this end, is the effect of the relative deflection along the edges of the slabs between floors due to the variable live loads and the effect of building frame interstory movements due to lateral forces.




As architects continue to be called upon to design more aesthetically pleasing structures, and advances are made in cladding technology/material science, structural soundness, typically manifest in the form of economic viability/feasibility, remains the touch stone of cladding innovation. For example, structures such as the Philadelphia Regional Performing Arts Center, presently under construction, and the Shanghai Communication Center evidence the advances being made in cladding systems, more particularly in the area of glazed elements supported by a system of prestressed cables. Be this as it may, there remains a need for a self-bearing flexible curtain wall system, more particularly, a system wherein a matrix of kinematically integrated cladding panels includes vertically adjacent panels which are load bearing (i.e., dead load is transferred down along the vertical linkages between vertically adjacent panels).




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A self-bearing flexible curtain wall system is provided, the system including a matrix of unitized kinematically integrated cladding panels flexibly joined to a structural member as for example, a prestressed, substantially vertical, cable or cable like element (e.g., rod, bar, etc.). Adjacent cladding panels of the matrix of unitized cladding panels are responsively linked horizontally and vertically for horizontal and vertical rotation. Horizontally adjacent cladding panels of the matrix of unitized cladding panels are responsively joined to a structural member via an anchor fixture, which allows the cladding panels to remain in a substantially static condition when the cables move along wall elevation due to main structure movement and/or distortion. More specific features and advantages will become apparent with reference to the DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION, appended claims, and the accompanying drawing figures.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a partial elevation view of the self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of the subject invention;





FIG. 2

is a cross-section view of the cladding of

FIG. 1

taken about line


2





2


;





FIG. 3

is a perspective overhead view of elements of the self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of the subject invention;





FIG. 4

is an enlarged view of area


4


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a cross-section view of components of the self-bearing curtain wall system of the subject invention taken about line


5





5


of

FIG. 4

, anchoring normal to a structural element;





FIG. 6

is a view as

FIG. 5

, particularly illustrating horizontal rotation of vertically adjacent cladding panels, the exterior sealing assembly in expansion, anchoring negatively deviating from normal;





FIG. 7

is a view as

FIG. 5

, particularly illustrating horizontal rotation of vertically adjacent cladding panels, the exterior sealing assembly in compression, anchoring positively deviating from normal;





FIG. 8

is an enlarged view of area


8


of

FIG. 7

, particularly showing elements of the vertical linkage assembly;





FIG. 9

is a cross-section view of components of the self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of the subject invention taken about line


9





9


of

FIG. 4

, particularly showing vertical rotation of horizontally adjacent cladding panels, the exterior sealing assembly in compression with spread exhibited;





FIG. 10

is a view as

FIG. 9

, particularly showing vertical rotation of horizontally adjacent cladding panels, the exterior sealing assembly in expansion with approach exhibited;





FIG. 11

is an enlarged view of area


11


of

FIG. 10

, particularly showing an embodiment of the horizontal linkage assembly of the subject invention;





FIG. 12

is a partial view of the horizontal adjacent cladding panels of

FIG. 9

particularly illustrating an alternate embodiment of the horizontal linkage assembly of the subject invention; and,





FIG. 13

is a partial view of the horizontal adjacent cladding panels of as

FIG. 9

particularly illustrating a further alternate embodiment of the horizontal linkage assembly of the subject invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring generally to

FIGS. 1 & 2

, a self-bearing flexible curtain wall system


20


is shown in partial plan and cross-section, respectively. The self-bearing curtain wall system


20


of the subject invention includes a matrix or array


22


of unitized cladding panels


24


(i.e., rows and columns of unitized cladding panels), adjacent cladding panels of the matrix


22


being responsively linked horizontally and vertically for horizontal and vertical rotation. Horizontally adjacent cladding panels of the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels


24


are further united and collectively, flexibly joined to a structural member


26


(e.g., prestressed cables tensioningly extending, i.e., anchored, between the sills


28


and heads


30


of a building so supported) by an anchor fixture


32


so as to thereby responsively anchor the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels


24


. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system


20


of the subject invention is especially well suited for buildings with sidewalls of prestressed cables of various lengths and levels of prestress. Under normal to the wall lateral forces, the cables each deflect differently in response thereto, and the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels


24


assumes an irregular curvature in section and in plan as will be subsequently discussed.




Each panel


24


of the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels includes a periphery


34


comprising opposingly paired vertical


36


and horizontal


38


members, more particularly left


36




a


and right


36




b


paired members, and upper (i.e., head)


38




a


and lower (i.e., sill)


38




b


paired members. As previously noted, each of the panels


24


of the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels are kinematically integrated, with groups of integrated panels (i.e., horizontal panel pairs) responsively anchored to the structural member


26


by the anchor fixture


32


.




Kinematic panel integration is accomplished by vertical


40


and horizontal


42


linkage assemblies. Vertical linkage assemblies


40


operatively interposed between adjacent horizontal members


38


of vertically adjacent cladding panels


24


(i.e., a head


38




a


to sill


38




b


linkage) permit rotation in section of the cladding panels. Further details of the vertical linkage assembly


40


will be presented with respect to a discussion of

FIGS. 4-8

. Horizontal linkage assemblies


42


operatively interposed between adjacent vertical members


36


of horizontally adjacent cladding panels


24


permit rotation in plan of the cladding panels. Further details of the horizontal linkage assembly


42


will be presented with respect to a discussion of

FIGS. 9-13

.




Referring now generally to

FIGS. 3-5

, the anchor fixture


32


of

FIG. 1

is shown (

FIG. 4

) rigidly affixed at one end to the upper horizontal members (i.e., heads)


38




a


of horizontally adjacent cladding panels


24


, and slidingly affixed at the other end, at least indirectly, to the prestressed cable


26


. The anchor fixture


32


generally includes (

FIG. 3

) a pair of cladding brackets


44


/


44




a,


a yoke


46


pivotably supporting the bracket pair


44


/


44




a,


an anchor bracket


48


pivotably supporting the yoke


46


, and a clamp


50


, adapted to engage the prestressed cable


26


, pivotably supporting the anchor bracket


48


.




The anchoring or tethering of the kinematically integrated matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels


24


to or with the prestressed cables


26


are made in such a way to permit the cables


26


to move freely along the curtain wall (i.e., left/right in

FIG. 1

) while not involving the panels


24


of the matrix


22


in such motion. Furthermore, this union allows some angle of rotation between the cable


26


and adjacent panels in elevation, some angle of rotation between adjacent panels in plan and elevation, and some spread (i.e., joint elongation) between adjacent units in plan.




With particular emphasis on

FIG. 3

, each cladding bracket


44


/


44




a


of the pair of cladding panel brackets generally includes top (i.e., upper)


52


and bottom (i.e., lower)


54


flange portions spaced apart by a webbing


56


. The top flange portion


52


has forward


58


and rearward


60


extending segments (i.e., opposingly extending segments with respect to the webbing


56


), the head


38




a


of the cladding panel


24


being abuttingly receivable in a crotch


62


defined by the union of the webbing


56


with the top flange


52


, more particularly the forward portion


58


thereof. The cladding brackets


44


/


44




a


are affixable to the heads


38




a


of horizontally adjacent panels


24


using conventional fasteners


64


(

FIG. 5

) receivable in spaced apart apertures


66


near the free ends of the forwardly extending segments


58


of the upper flanges


52


of the cladding brackets


44


/


44




a.






Each cladding bracket


44


/


44




a


of the pair of cladding panel brackets is vertically pivotable and horizontally translatable upon the yoke


46


so as to accommodate flexure of the horizontally adjacent panels, more particularly, relative rotation and spread therebetween. The rearwardly extending segments


60


of the upper flanges


52


, and the lower flanges


54


of the cladding brackets


44


/


44




a


include opposingly paired slots


68


. At least some portion of the yoke


46


, depending upon the spread between horizontal panels being accommodated (as will be later discussed with respect to FIGS.


10


-


15


), is interposed between the rearwardly extending segments


60


of the upper flanges


52


, and the lower flanges


54


of the cladding brackets


44


/


44




a.


The opposingly paired slots


68


are receivable upon vertical through bolts


70


carried at opposing ends of the yoke


46


, thereby permitting rotation along the entire length of the slot for each horizontally adjacent panel about a vertical axis


72


defined by the vertical through bolts


70


.




The anchor bracket


48


, which pivotingly supports the yoke


46


, is generally configured so as to be “U” shaped, having a pair of opposed legs


74


extending from a webbing (i.e., closed end)


76


. A horizontal through bolt


78


or the like joins the anchor bracket


48


, at the webbing


76


, to the yoke


46


, thereby defining a horizontal axis of rotation


80


therebetween. The yoke


46


is preferably longitudinally adjustable relative to the anchor bracket


48


, the horizontal through bolt


78


being received in a longitudinal slot


82


(

FIG. 9

) of the yoke


46


and being secured thereto in known ways, as for instance via the cooperation of a serrated surface


84


of the yoke


46


with a serrated surface


83


of a locking element


86


carried by the horizontal through bolt


78


.




Vertical dimensions of the yoke


46


are somewhat smaller than the opening between flanges


52


and


54


so as to accommodate some mutual rotation in the plane wall for two horizontally adjacent panels. The clamp


50


, which pivotingly supports the anchor bracket


48


via a horizontal through bolt


88


(which defines an axis of rotation


89


for the anchor bracket


48


about the clamp


50


), preferably includes two joined or joinable halves


90


/


90




a,


for instances male and female elements joined by mechanical means (note FIG.


10


), to facilitate engagement of the anchor fixture


32


to the structural member


26


. Each element


90


/


90




a


of the clamp


50


includes an apertured flange


92


and a profiled portion


94


, indirectly through a frictionless sleeve receiving the prestressed cable


26


. As the yoke


46


, the opposed legs


74


of the anchor bracket


48


include longitudinal slots


82


for longitudinal adjustment of the anchor bracket


48


relative to the clamp


50


(i.e., the distance between the panels


24


of the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels and the prestressed cable


26


can be accommodated). Surfaces


96


of the opposed legs of the anchor bracket are preferably serrated so as to cooperatively engage a serrated surface


84


of a locking element


86


in furtherance of affixation of the anchor bracket


48


to the clamp


50


.




With regard to hardware associated with the subject self-bearing curtain wall system, the primary structural elements of

FIG. 3

, such as the anchor fixture


32


, vertical linkage assembly


40


, and horizontal linkage assembly


42


are preferably aluminum extrusions. These elements may be finished consistent with aesthetic considerations and maintenance requirements. A horizontal connection assembly


42


shows horizontal pin/bolt


118


nested inside vertical member


36


by means of a tapped short box which embraces the pin. (See also FIG.


11


).




With particular emphasis on

FIG. 4

, a group or grouping


100


of kinematically integrated panels


24


, more particularly, upper left (UL)/right (UR) and corresponding lower left (LL)/right panels (LR), is shown anchored to the structural element


26


. The anchor fixture


32


of

FIG. 3

is shown in sliding engagement with the prestressed cable


26


, more particularly, an ultra high molecular weight plastic slip sleeve


102


having flared opposing ends


104


is illustrated interposed between the clamp


50


and the cable stay


106


so as to facilitate vertical translation of the anchor fixture


32


relative to the cable. The cable stay


106


preferably includes paired metallic/plastic tubing halves


108


affixed to the cable


26


via a compression clamp


110


.




Glazing


112


or other suitable cladding material is supported within the periphery of the panel or otherwise integral thereto, more particularly between the vertically


36


and horizontally


38


opposed panel members (e.g., mullions). Vertical and horizontal mullions (i.e., framing) of the glazed panel must be mutually attached at corresponding corners by means of a moment-resistant connection so as to resist any forces acting along the elevation. In the case of a metallic panel, adequate connection of the panel to the framing is required. Adjacent heads


38




a


and sills


38




b


are shown united by components of the vertical linkage assembly


40


, namely opposingly paired brackets


114


(see also FIGS.


3


and


5


). The brackets


114


are preferably integral to the opposing vertical members


36


of the adjacent panels


24


as will be later illustrated and discussed. Weather protection seal


116


(i.e., the exterior component of the exterior sealing system) are interposed between adjacent panels.




Referring now generally to

FIGS. 5-8

, the interrelatedness of vertically adjacent kinematically linked panels, more specifically the elements of the self-bearing curtain wall system of the subject invention, is evidenced. To a lesser extent, elements of the horizontal linkage assembly


42


are shown, more particularly the horizontal pin


118


thereof is shown (

FIG. 5

) resting in a key way


120


comprising a pin entry aperture


122


and a pin slot


124


extending downwardly therefrom. The key way


120


is preferably integral to the opposingly paired vertical members or mullions


36


of the horizontally paired panels as will be subsequently detailed with respect to a discussion of

FIGS. 9-13

, and the notion of spread.




The nature of the anchoring or tethering of the kinematically integrated matrix of unitized cladding panels to or with the prestressed cables, more particularly the nature of the vertical interrelatedness of the anchor fixture elements


32


(i.e., the cladding panel brackets


44


/


44




a,


yoke


46


, anchor bracket


48


, and clamp


50


) is likewise appreciated upon review of

FIGS. 5-7

.

FIG. 5

illustrates a portion of the matrix of unitized cladding panels in a condition or configuration substantially normal to the structural element;

FIG. 6

illustrates horizontal rotation (α˜4°) of vertically adjacent cladding panels, a joint seal in expansion and anchoring negatively deviating from normal (i.e., above the horizon); and,

FIG. 7

illustrates horizontal rotation (α˜4°) of vertically adjacent cladding panels, the joint seal in compression and anchoring positively deviating from normal (i.e., below the horizon). As previously noted with respect to

FIG. 3

, the anchor fixture


32


includes a cladding panel bracket pivot


72


, a yoke pivot


80


, and an anchor bracket pivot


89


, rotation about the anchor bracket pivot


89


being especially illustrated in the subject views.




The vertical linkage assembly


40


generally includes opposingly paired brackets


114


and a vertical pin


126


receivable through a webbing


128


of each of same. The webbing


128


of each of the opposingly paired brackets


114


includes a convex exterior surface


130


, the horseshoe style brackets


114


arranged to be in abutting engagement, convex surfaces


130


in opposition, in the vertical linkage assembly


40


(FIG.


8


). The head horseshoe


114


is shown having a portion of the pin


126


secured thereto (i.e., threads


132


adjacent a bolt head


134


are threadingly received within the webbing


128


of the horseshoe


114


of the upper horizontal member


38




a


of the lower panel of the vertically aligned panel pair so as to be integral therewith). An aperture


136


of the webbing


128


of the sill horseshoe


114


includes an enlarged portion


138


, distal of the convex surface


130


thereof, so as to accommodate rotation of the upper panel relative to the lower panel (i.e., rocking of the sill bracket upon the head bracket). The horseshoe-like brackets


114


of the vertical linkage assemblies


40


are generally carried by the adjacently paired vertical members


36




a


of the periphery


34


of each panel


24


of the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels, more preferably, the horseshoes


114


are integral to the vertical mullions


36


of the glazed panels


24


(see FIGS.


3


and


5


).




The vertical linkage assemblies


40


, and joints formed thereby, transfer dead load all the way along the verticals, with the vertical pin


126


transferring lateral load between vertically adjacent panels and allowing the required angle of rotation in section to accommodate cable curvature (see FIGS.


6


&


7


). In this way, and by such interrelatedness, the matrix


22


of unitized cladding panels


24


is self supported, more particularly, each column of panels


24


within the matrix


22


is self-bearing.




Referring now to

FIGS. 9-13

, the nature of horizontally adjacent panel integration is shown, namely, the combination of the previously described anchor fixture


32


(i.e., the cladding panel bracket


44


/


44




a


interface with the heads


33




a


of horizontally adjacent panels) and the horizontal linkage assemblies


42


. The nature of the anchoring or tethering of the kinematically integrated matrix of unitized cladding panels to or with the prestressed cables, more particularly the nature of the horizontal interrelatedness of the anchor fixture


32


elements (i.e., the cladding panel brackets


44


/


44




a


, yoke


46


, anchor bracket


48


, and clamp


50


) is likewise appreciated upon review of

FIGS. 9 & 10

.

FIG. 9

illustrates vertical rotation of horizontally adjacent cladding panels, the weather seal in compression and spread exhibited (i.e., the right cladding panel bracket


44


rotating clockwise about its cladding panel bracket pivot


72


and to the right with respect thereto as indicated by the arrow; the left cladding panel bracket


44




a


rotating counter clockwise about its cladding panel bracket pivot


72




a


and to the left with respect thereto as indicated by the arrow); and,

FIG. 10

illustrates vertical rotation of horizontally adjacent cladding panels, the weather seal in expansion and approach exhibited (i.e., the right cladding panel bracket


44


rotating counter clockwise about its cladding panel bracket pivot


72


and to the left with respect thereto as indicated by the arrow; the left cladding panel bracket


44




a


rotating clockwise about its cladding panel bracket pivot


72


and to the right with respect thereto as indicated by the arrow).




The horizontal linkage assembly


42


generally includes a pin or rod


118


, the opposingly paired vertical members


36


(e.g., mullions) being adapted to receive opposing portions thereof. As shown generally in

FIGS. 9-10

and more particularly in

FIG. 11

, the pin


118


(e.g., bolt) preferably includes a threaded end


140


opposite a head


142


. It is preferable but not necessary that at least one of the opposingly paired vertical members


36


be adapted to retain at least one of the end portions of the pin


118


(e.g., head), for example by the irregular key way


120


, specifically the slot


124


through which the end portion of the pin cannot pass, as was discussed in relation to FIG.


5


. This style configuration is especially appropriate in seismic regions, where spread will result in catastrophic cladding failure. Likewise, the irregular key way


120


configuration greatly facilitates assembly of panel rows, the enlarged end portion


142


of the pin


118


being easily initially received within the pin entry aperture


122


and subsequently positioned within slot


124


. It is further preferable that the opposingly paired vertical members


36


are further adapted to secure at least one of the opposing portions of the pin


118


, as is the case for instance wherein at least one of the opposing portions of the pin


118


(e.g., bolt) is threaded for retention or anchoring by one of the opposingly paired vertical members


36


.




As is readily apparent from review of

FIGS. 9 & 10

, it is critical that the horizontal linkage assembly


42


be able to accommodate the degree of spread (i.e., joint elongation) between horizontally adjacent panels. It may readily be appreciated that, under a variety of commonly encountered scenarios, the design spread may warrant a special linkage configuration, for instance the horizontal linkage assemblies of

FIGS. 12 & 13

.




Referring now to

FIGS. 12 & 13

, an articulated pin or rod


218


,


318


respectively is shown, opposing portions thereof being generally receivable in opposing portions of adjacent vertical mullions


36


. The pin


218


is arranged in the horizontal linkage assembly


42


such that the joint (i.e., hinge)


219


of the pin


218


is interposed between the adjacent vertical mullions


36


(i.e., horizontally adjacent panels). The rod


218


of the embodiment of

FIG. 12

is secured to the mullion


36


, as for instance by the integration of threads


221


of the rod end


223


with that portion of the mullion


36


adapted to receive same, whereas the rod


318


of the embodiment of

FIG. 13

is not secured to either vertical mullion


36


, however, the rod length is sufficient such that opposing portions thereof will remain engaged with the portion of the mullion


36


adapted to receive same. Although the specific horizontal linkage assemblies of

FIGS. 11-13

have been disclosed, variations thereof in the context of the subject self-bearing flexible curtain wall system are contemplated.




It will be understood that this disclosure, in many respects, is only illustrative. Changes may be made in details, particularly in matters of shape, size, material, and arrangement of parts without exceeding the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is as defined in the language of the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A self-bearing flexible curtain wall system comprising a matrix of unitized cladding panels, adjacent cladding panels of said matrix of unitized cladding panels being responsively linked horizontally and vertically for horizontal and vertical rotation, horizontally adjacent cladding panels of said matrix of unitized cladding panels being flexibly joined to a structural member so as to thereby responsively anchor said matrix of unitized cladding panels, the structural member thusly independently moveable along said self-bearing flexible curtain wall system.
  • 2. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 1 wherein each panel of said matrix of unitized cladding panels includes a periphery comprising opposingly paired vertical and horizontal members.
  • 3. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 2 wherein a vertical linkage assembly is operatively interposed between adjacent vertical members of vertically adjacent cladding panels.
  • 4. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 3 wherein said vertical linkage assemblies transfer deadloads.
  • 5. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 3 wherein said vertical linkage assemblies are weight bearing.
  • 6. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 5 wherein a horizontal linkage assembly is operatively interposed between adjacent vertical members of horizontally adjacent cladding panels.
  • 7. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 6 wherein said vertical linkage assembly comprises opposingly paired brackets and a vertical pin receivable through a webbing of each of said opposingly paired brackets.
  • 8. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 7 wherein said webbing of each of said opposingly paired brackets includes a convex surface, said convex surfaces being in abutting engagement in said vertical linkage assembly.
  • 9. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 8 wherein said brackets are carried by said opposingly paired vertical members of said periphery of each panel of said matrix of unitized cladding panels.
  • 10. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 8 wherein said brackets are integral to said opposingly paired horizontal members of said periphery of each panel of said matrix of unitized cladding panels.
  • 11. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 6 wherein said horizontal linkage assembly comprises a pin, said opposingly paired vertical members adapted to receive opposing portions of said pin.
  • 12. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 11 wherein said opposingly paired vertical members are further adapted to retain at least one of said opposing portions of said pin.
  • 13. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 12 wherein said opposingly paired vertical members are further adapted to secure at least one of said opposing portions of said pin.
  • 14. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 13 wherein said at least one of said opposing portions of said pin is threaded for receipt by one of said opposingly paired vertical members.
  • 15. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 12 wherein said pin is centrally articulated.
  • 16. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 11 wherein said pin is centrally articulated.
  • 17. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 6 wherein an anchor fixture is rigidly affixed to upper horizontal members of horizontally adjacent cladding panels of said matrix of unitized cladding panels.
  • 18. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 17 wherein said anchor fixture is adapted to respondingly engage the structural member.
  • 19. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 18 wherein said anchor fixture includes a pair of cladding panel brackets, each bracket of said pair of cladding panel brackets being vertically pivotable and horizontally translatable upon a yoke.
  • 20. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 19 wherein said yoke is horizontally pivotable relative to said anchor bracket about a yoke pivot axis.
  • 21. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 20 wherein said open end of said anchor bracket is pivotably supported by a clamp adapted to slidingly engage the prestressed cable, said anchor bracket being vertically rotatable about an anchor bracket pivot axis.
  • 22. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 19 wherein said yoke is pivotably supported on an anchor bracket for rotation with respect thereto, adjacent panels being thereby mutually rotatably in plan of said matrix of unitized cladding panels.
  • 23. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 22 wherein said anchor bracket includes a closed end opposite an open end, said open end being in abutting engagement with said yoke.
  • 24. The self-bearing flexible curtain wall system of claim 23 wherein said clamp is supported by said matrix of unitized cladding panels.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Number Name Date Kind
730083 Hubert et al. Dec 1903 A
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