1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to drop ceiling systems and more particularly to a ceiling panel that can be inserted into and supported by a gridwork suspended from a ceiling. The panel is made from a semi-rigid and resilient material having each side edge of the panel folded upwardly to define horizontal and vertical edges which receive removable clips in each corner of the panel that are in turn adapted to be releasably connected to the suspended gridwork of the ceiling system. The clips are designed so that each panel will be self-centered within an opening in the supporting gridwork and are snapped into the opening in a manner so as not to place compressive shear forces on the base of the panel.
2. Description of the Relevant Art
Drop ceilings for building structures have been common for many years and are suitable to be suspended from an existing ceiling so that a new, lowered ceiling structure is positioned beneath the existing ceiling and can assume numerous patterns with various types of ceiling panels. Typically, the drop ceilings have a suspended gridwork defining quadrangular openings which may be square or rectangular depending upon the aesthetics desired for the room in which the drop ceiling is installed. The gridwork defining the openings typically includes perpendicular stringers having horizontal flanges or shoulders on which the ceiling panels can rest under the influence of gravity. Panels can be removed by pushing upwardly along one edge and tilting the panel so that it will drop through the quadrangular opening and can thereby be replaced if desired.
Most drop ceiling panels are made of an acoustic tile which have certain desirable characteristics as far as aesthetics and sound absorption is concerned, but such panels are inflexible and it is very difficult to insert a panel into an opening in the gridwork so it can rest on the stringers defining the grid system in a uniform manner. Many times such acoustical panels will break during installation or become discolored or water stained thereby necessitating replacement of the ceiling panel and, accordingly, there is considerable waste and frequent replacement of acoustical panels in a drop ceiling.
In lieu of acoustical panels, metal panels can also be used to obtain a different aesthetic with metal panels solving some of the problems with acoustical panels. Metal panels, however, typically have spring clips along the side edges thereof which are biased outwardly into engagement with the stringers in the supporting gridwork, and while the springs are helpful in holding the panel in the desired position within the gridwork, they typically place the panel under shear compression so that over time the panel may undesirably bow disrupting the aesthetic continuity of the drop ceiling. It is to overcome the shortcomings in prior art drop ceilings that the present invention has been made.
The ceiling panel of the present invention is designed to be supported in a conventional drop ceiling supporting gridwork wherein perpendicular stringers forming the gridwork define quadrangular openings in which the panel of the present invention can be supported. The stringers have a vertical web along their length with oppositely directed horizontal shoulders or shelves projecting into adjacent openings and on which the ceiling panel of the present invention is supported.
The ceiling panel itself is made of steel or aluminum but includes clips made of a semi-rigid but resilient material such as spring steel so the panel is positionable within an opening in the gridwork so as to be self-centered within the opening and also in a manner so that it does not easily change positions within its opening and is not subjected to compressive shear forces which might distort or bow the panel over time.
Each panel is of a predetermined quadrangular configuration which might be square or rectangular depending upon the aesthetics desired for the ceiling. Each panel, therefore, has four mutually perpendicular side edges, and the panel is folded along the side edges to define a horizontal flange and a vertical flange to which releasable clips can be attached in each corner of the panel. The clips themselves are designed to cooperate with the stringers in the supporting gridwork of a drop ceiling to support the panel in a spring biased manner within an opening defined in the gridwork so that the panel will self center within the opening and will be held positively against the supporting flanges of the stringers around the opening in which the panel is positioned.
Other aspects, features and details of the present invention can be more completely understood by reference to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the drawings and from the appended claims.
The ceiling panel 20 of the present invention is designed to be used in a conventional suspended gridwork 22 of a drop ceiling system 24 of the type seen best in
The ceiling panels 20 themselves are probably best appreciated by reference to
Each corner of the panel is best seen in
For convenience in describing the panel 20, the first opposing side edges 40a are those seen in
Looking first at the first opposing side edges 40a, they can each be seen to include adjacent to each end thereof a continuous L-shaped slot 54 formed along the fold between the horizontal flange 44 and the vertical flange 46 with the slot having a vertical height in the vertical flange approximately twice that of the depth in the horizontal flange. The L-shaped slots can be seen spaced a short distance from the adjacent ends of the horizontal and vertical flanges.
Looking at the ends of the second opposing side edges 40b of the panel 20 in
The generally L-shaped clips 52, as probably seen best in
At the acute bend 74 in the long leg 66, a lock finger 74 is formed so as to extend horizontally and protrude slightly and laterally outwardly of the long leg. The lock finger resiliently pivots about a fold 76 at the end of the lock finger most distant from the free end 68 of the long leg of the clip. Adjacent the opposite end of the long leg, a notch 78 is formed in the bottom of the leg and a horizontal tab 80 projects outwardly laterally away from the long leg and integrally supports one end of a generally J-shaped spring arm 82 which tapers upwardly and toward the end of the clip 52 having the short leg 70 before turning vertically downwardly. The spring arm in its neutral position is as illustrated in
As probably best seen in
It should be noted the clip 52 is made of a semi-rigid resilient material, such as spring steel. This characteristic of the material allows a clip to be snapped into each corner of the panel so as to be connected to the panel and for defining a system for releasably connecting the panel to the T-grid support system 22.
While
As the clip 52 is being positioned as described above, the J-shaped spring finger or arm 82 is slid through the vertical component of the L-shaped slot 56 in the associated second opposing side edge 40b of the panel so that it is positioned outwardly of the clip and outwardly of the associated vertical flange 46 and is then shifted within the larger dimension of the L-shaped slot 56 in the horizontal flange 44 so that it is held in this position not only by the interplay between the trapezoidal fingers 64 and the tabs 108 in the U-shaped holes 84, as well as the spring lock finger 74, but because of the positioning of the J-shaped finger externally of the vertical flange at a location where it cannot be displaced in an inward direction.
With the four clips 52 connected to the base panel 38 at each of its four corners, the clip is in a position to releasably connect the panel to the supporting gridwork 22 by inserting the panel upwardly into one of the openings 36 defined by the perpendicular stringers 26 of the gridwork. As mentioned previously, and as best appreciated by reference to
In this manner, the first opposing side edges 40a of the panel 20 are snapped into position within the selected opening in the T-grid system and as this is happening, the second opposing side edges 40b of the panel are being raised upwardly and they are positioned on the panel so that the vertical flanges 46 slide inwardly of the adjacent horizontal flanges 34 of the T-grid system and can be raised upwardly until the horizontal flange 44 on the panel substantially abuts the underside of the adjacent horizontal flange 34 of the T-grid system. Immediately before this engagement occurs, however, the J-shaped spring arms 82 engage the underside of the horizontal flanges of the adjacent T-grid support system thereby resisting further upward movement of the panel and biasing the panel 20 downwardly along the second opposing side edges 40b of the panel. This bias placed upon the panel by the J-shaped spring arms also forces the horizontal flange of the T-grid system against the free end of the latch finger 90 on the plate 72 so that it is biased against the top surface of the horizontal flange of the T-grid support system.
In this manner, it will be appreciated that after the panel 20 has been fully inserted into the opening between the four mutually perpendicular stringers 26 of the supporting T-grid system 22, the panel is biased downwardly and held tightly on the horizontal flanges 34 of the supporting T-grid system to resist up and down movement. The panel is also centered horizontally between T-grid stringers adjacent to the first opposing side edges 40a of the panel due to the fact that the rear edge 98 of each plate 72 engages the inner surface of the adjacent vertical wall 42 of the panel while the vertical edge 92 of the plate horizontally and yieldingly engages the adjacent free edge of a horizontal flange 34 of the T-grid system to place a small shear force thereon. The spring steel from which the clip 52 is made causes the panel to seek a centered position between T-grid supports on opposite sides of the panel. A uniform vertical positioning of the panel relative to the T-grid system is obtained because the vertical distance between horizontal edge 96 of a notch 94 and the bottom of the abutment tab 102 is equivalent to the vertical distance between the bottom 38 of a panel and its horizontal flange 44 so the plate 72 fits snuggly in the panel. The bottom 38 of the panel is therefore uniformly spaced from the horizontal flange 34 of the T-grip system as the latch finger 90 on each plate rests on a horizontal flange and is uniformly spaced from the bottom of the panel 38. The panels thereby self-center themselves between these opposing T-grid support members.
To remove the panel 20 from the T-grid system, it is only necessary to shift one of the first opposing side edges 40a of the panel with an operator's finger toward the opposite first opposing side edge of the panel so that the horizontal flange 34 of the T-grid system compresses the plate 72 at the opposite end until the end that was compressed by the operator's finger clears the horizontal flange of the T-grid system and can, therefore, be pulled downwardly in a reverse of what is shown in
It should also be appreciated with the system herein described that shear compression that might otherwise be created in the square base 38 of the panel resulting from a reactionary force on the panel through the yielding engagement of the plates 72 with the free edges of the horizontal flanges 34 of the T-grid system is transferred to the vertical flanges of the panel via the short leg 70 of the clip which is connected to the long leg 66 of the clip that extends along and is connected to the vertical flange 46 on one of the second opposing side edges 40b. Accordingly, the base of the panel will not buckle, bend, or otherwise be deformed. In other words, any compressive force on the panel is transferred to a vertical edge of the panel that is perpendicular to the square base of the panel so the square base will not bow or become deformed.
Pursuant to the above, it will be appreciated that a panel for use in a drop ceiling has been described which is not only self-centering but is positively retained in position under spring bias and in a manner so that the square base of the panel is not undesirably compressed and thereby possibly bowed or otherwise deformed.
Although the present invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood the disclosure has been made by way of example, and changes in detail or structure may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. provisional application No. 61/325,066, entitled “Self-Centering Ceiling Panel” filed on Apr. 16, 2010, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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29802291 | Jun 1998 | DE |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110252736 A1 | Oct 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61325066 | Apr 2010 | US |