Patent Application
20150134470
The present invention relates to the field of information systems and, more specifically, to a self-checkout shopping system.
From a consumer perspective, the retail shopping experience has undergone significant transformations in the past few decades.
Manually-affixed price tags were once a centerpiece of the retail shopping experience. Store personnel would affix pricing labels to the merchandise, and when the pricing changed, the store personnel had to apply new pricing labels.
At checkout, store clerks would manually enter prices at the cash register by typing in the price reflected on the pricing label. This approach resulted in inefficiencies due to the substantial amount of time required to apply and re-apply pricing labels to merchandise, as well as the data entry errors that often occurred when manually entering pricing information into the cash register.
A large percentage of retailers, notably grocery stores and general consumer merchandisers, have come to rely on barcode technology to improve the efficiency and reliability of their operations. Many retailers have eschewed individually applying price tags to their wares in favor of relying on code symbols applied to product packaging or to the product at the manufacturing stage.
When entering pricing information at the point-of-sale, a product barcode is scanned by a barcode scanner and the product price is automatically entered into the point-of-sale system. This approach has proven so efficient and reliable that many retailers have implemented self-checkout systems whereby consumers themselves enter the pricing information by scanning their purchased goods at the point of sale. Consumers can also pay for the merchandise, often without the need for assistance from the retailer's personnel, by depositing money or entering credit card information into the point-of-sale system.
As demonstrated by the fact that self-checkout systems have become commonplace at many grocery stores and general merchandise retailers, these systems are popular with retailers and consumers alike due to their relative reliability, speed, and ease of use. When large numbers of items are being purchased, however, the checkout process tends to be more time consuming than consumers and retailers would like. For example, waiting in line while other shoppers self-scan shopping carts full of groceries can take a significant amount of time, thereby detracting from the consumer's overall shopping experience.
Therefore, a need exists for a self-checkout shopping systems that allow shoppers to enter pricing information into a point-of-sale system and pay for the purchased goods in a more efficient manner.
Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention embraces a self-checkout shopping system that includes a mobile computer device for maintaining a list of acquired merchandise. The mobile computer device includes an indicia reader (e.g., a code-symbol reader) that is configured for reading indicia (e.g., code symbols) associated with merchandise. The self-checkout shopping system also includes a point-of-sale terminal configured to wirelessly communicate with the mobile computer device. The self-checkout shopping system is configured to transmit the list of acquired merchandise from the mobile computer device to the point-of-sale terminal.
In an exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device and the point-of-sale terminal are configured to exchange information associated with the purchase of merchandise in response to a user action.
In another exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device and the point-of-sale terminal are configured to exchange information associated with the purchase of merchandise in response to a user (i) selecting an option to checkout on the mobile computer device, (ii) using the indicia reader to identify checkout indicia, and/or (iii) leaving the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device is configured to update a list of acquired merchandise when the mobile computer device's indicia reader decodes a code symbol associated with merchandise selected by a shopper.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device is associated with a shopping container (e.g., a shopping cart with an integrated computer), and the mobile computer device's indicia reader includes an RFID reader that is configured to read RFID tags associated with merchandise that is placed in the shopping container.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device is configured for displaying indicia associated with the list of acquired merchandise. The point-of-sale terminal includes an indicia reader that is configured for reading the indicia associated with the list of acquired merchandise as displayed by the mobile computer device.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, both the mobile computer device and the point-of-sale terminal are enabled with near-field-communication (NFC) capabilities.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is configured to transmit information associated with (i) the list of acquired merchandise and/or (ii) payment information. The NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal is configured to receive information associated with (i) the list of acquired merchandise and/or (ii) payment information.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal is configured to transmit information associated with the purchase of merchandise.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is configured to receive information associated with the purchase of merchandise as transmitted by the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device is a smartphone or tablet computer (e.g., a smartphone with a checkout software application, and optionally stored credit-card or store-loyalty information).
In another aspect, the present invention embraces a near-field-communication (NFC), self-checkout shopping system that includes an NFC-enabled mobile computer device. The system also includes an NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal configured to communicate with the mobile computer device. The self-checkout shopping system is configured to exchange information associated with the purchase of merchandise between the NFC-enabled mobile computer device and the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal when the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is positioned in proximity to the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal.
In an exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is configured to transmit information associated with payment for merchandise. The NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal is configured to receive information associated with payment for merchandise.
In another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is configured to encrypt and transmit information associated with payment for merchandise. The NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal is configured to receive and de-crypt information associated with payment for merchandise.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal is configured to transmit information associated with the purchase of merchandise.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is configured to receive information associated with the purchase of merchandise.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled mobile computer device is associated with a shopping container.
In another aspect, the present invention embraces a near-field-communication (NFC), self-checkout shopping system that includes an NFC-enabled indicia reader configured for (i) decoding indicia associated with merchandise, (ii) acquiring information associated with the decoded indicia from a database, and (iii) transmitting the information associated with the decoded indicia to a second NFC-enabled device.
In an exemplary embodiment, the second NFC-enabled device is a point-of-sale terminal.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, the NFC-enabled indicia reader and the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal are configured to exchange information associated with the purchase of merchandise when the NFC-enabled indicia reader is positioned in proximity to the NFC-enabled point-of-sale terminal.
The foregoing illustrative summary, as well as other exemplary objectives and/or advantages of the invention, and the manner in which the same are accomplished, are further explained within the following detailed description and its accompanying drawings.
The present invention embraces self-checkout shopping systems. The systems improve the retail shopping experience by leveraging the technology of modern mobile computer devices (e.g., smartphones, tablet computers, laptop computers, etc.). In particular, the systems permit a user (i.e., a retail shopper, customer, etc.) to perform many checkout tasks that are currently performed at the retailer's checkout area (e.g., checkout lane) as the customer is selecting items for purchase.
Using a mobile computer device equipped with the appropriate hardware and software, the customer may scan (e.g., read) each selected item as that item is selected for purchase and placed into a shopping container (e.g., shopping cart, shopping basket, etc.) thereby adding the item onto a list of acquired merchandise. When the customer has finished shopping, the system transmits the list of acquired merchandise to a point-of-sale terminal to facilitate the customer's payment for the merchandise.
Referring now to
The mobile computer device 105 includes an indicia reader 106 (e.g., a laser scanner, image code reader, RFID reader, etc.) that is configured for reading indicia or any other type of identification associated with merchandise. The term “indicia” is intended to refer broadly to various kinds of machine-readable indicia, including barcodes, QR codes, matrix codes, 1D codes, 2D codes, RFID tags, IR tags, characters, etc. The indicia are typically graphical representations of information (e.g., data), such as product numbers, package tracking numbers, or personnel identification numbers.
The term “indicia” as used herein is also intended to refer broadly to visual characteristics of merchandise for which image recognition technology (e.g., Google Goggles by Google, Inc.) may be used with an indicia reader to identify an item. The use of indicia readers to input data into a system, rather than manual data entry, results in generally faster and more reliable data entry.
The indicia reader 106 may be a laser barcode scanner. More typically, the indicia reader 106 may be the mobile computing device's imaging device module (e.g., camera module), which is configured to capture images of indicia (e.g., code symbols) and process the indicia image to decode (e.g., read) the indicia.
When an indicium is decoded (or read), the indicia is translated from its symbol form into the information (e.g., data) that the indicia represents. In the retail store environment, this typically means that when the indicia is decoded by the indicia reader 106, the indicia is translated from a graphical representation (e.g., black and white vertical bars of varying widths in the case of UPC barcodes) or other type of identification (e.g., radio-frequency identification (RFID)) into alphanumeric data relating to the item (e.g., product number, product price, etc.).
In an exemplary embodiment, the mobile computer device 105 is equipped with the appropriate software (e.g., decoding software) such that when the customer scans or reads each item selected for purchase, the item number may be compiled onto a list of acquired merchandise. The list of acquired merchandise may be updated when the mobile computer device's indicia reader 106 scans and decodes additional merchandise selected by a customer. Alternatively, a web-based service may be used to create a shopping list that could be delivered to the mobile computer device 105 such that the items are “checked off” of the shopping list as the indicia reader 106 scans the items of merchandise. Shopping ads or coupons may be transmitted to the mobile computer device 105 based upon the shopping list or based upon items that were previously purchased by the customer.
As illustrated at
In addition to information associated with the items selected for purchase (e.g., item number, product pricing, etc.), the mobile computer device 105 may also be configured to transmit payment information to the point-of-sale 107 terminal. In this regard, the customer may upload payment information, such as credit card or debit card information, that will be transmitted to the point-of-sale terminal 107 in order to complete the purchase. Conversely, the point-of-sale terminal 107 may be configured to receive and process the customer's payment information and transmit a paperless receipt to the mobile computer device 105 documenting payment (e.g., an email receipt).
The payment and checkout process may be implemented in a number of ways. By way of example, the customer may begin the process by selecting an option to checkout on the mobile computer device or by using the indicia reader to identify checkout indicia. The payment and checkout process may also be configured to begin automatically when a customer leaves a shopping area or some other location (i.e., using geo-fencing technology).
The payment and checkout process may be further streamlined if the customer has setup an account (e.g., an online account) with a registered credit card or debit card which can be repeatedly accessed for payment. The customer account could also be used to verify a customer's age (e.g., when alcoholic beverages are selected by a customer for purchase).
Modern smartphones and other mobile computing devices (e.g., tablet computer, laptop computer, etc.) may be configured to utilize near-field communication. For instance, the Android™ smartphone operating platform has near-field communication functionality. In this regard, the system 100 of the present invention (including all of the aspects and features previously set forth) may operate as a near-field-communication (NFC) system 120 as illustrated at
NFC is a communication protocol that allows mobile electronic devices such as smartphones to establish wireless communications with each other using electromagnetic radio fields instead of conventional radio communications typically utilized in similar communication networks (e.g., Wi-Fi, BLUETOOTH, etc.). The NFC communication link may be initiated when two NFC-capable devices touch or are otherwise brought into proximity with each other as illustrated at
The NFC protocol can create a personal area network between NFC-capable devices similar to other personal area network technologies (e.g., BLUETOOTH). The advantage of using the NFC protocol is that it requires much less time to establish a connection between devices using the NFC protocol. Using NFC makes the process of transferring information from one device to another device is much quicker and simpler than other communication techniques.
Based upon NFC standards, 13.56 MHz is typically used to communicate and exchange data. NFC standards use some existing passive RFID standards from recognized standards organizations (e.g., International Organization for Standardization (ISO), EPCglobal, NFC forum, etc.) and include ISO/IEC 14443, ISO 15693, and ISO/IEC 18000.
The near-field-communication system 120 according to the present invention includes a first NFC-enabled device 125 configured to send acquired information (e.g., product information, customer payment information, etc.) to another NFC-enabled device. In general, the first NFC-enabled device 125 may be an active device in that it can both receive and send information using NFC. The first NFC-enabled device may be the mobile computer device 105 illustrated at
The near-field-communication (NFC) system 120 according to the present invention may also include a second NFC-enabled device 130. The second NFC-enabled device 130 may be the point-of-sale terminal 106 illustrated at
Using a first NFC-enabled device 125 equipped with the appropriate hardware (e.g., a high-pixel camera, near-field communication module, etc.) and software (e.g. proprietary decoding software), a customer may scan items selected for purchase as those items are placed into a shopping container. When the customer has finished shopping, the system 120 transmits the acquired merchandise information, and potentially additional information such as customer payment information, to a second NFC-enabled device 130 (e.g., a point-of-sale terminal) configured with the appropriate hardware and software to receive the information and to facilitate the customer's payment for the merchandise.
Due to concerns regarding data security, credit card (or debit card) information may not be directly transmitted in the transaction. The system 120 may incorporate data encryption modules using cryptographic protocols for communication (e.g., Transport Layer Security (TLS), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), etc.). The cryptographic information (e.g., credit card information) would be transmitted using NFC. The information would then be received by a point-of-sale terminal and de-encrypted. The purchase could then be completed using the credit card information. Consequently, the customer can check out quickly and may receive an electronic receipt through NFC
By relying on NFC, time spent pairing a mobile computer device using other personal area network technologies (e.g., BLUETOOTH) is avoided and the customer check out process is improved.
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In the specification and/or figures, typical embodiments of the invention have been disclosed. The present invention is not limited to such exemplary embodiments. The use of the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The figures are schematic representations and so are not necessarily drawn to scale. Unless otherwise noted, specific terms have been used in a generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation.
