This invention relates to a self-leveling hydraulic motor driven boat lift and, more particularly, to a boat lift having at least one pair of opposing hydraulic motors mounted on respective sides of the lift and a system for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the opposing motors to laterally level the lift.
Cable driven post lifts are a common variety of boat lift. Such lifts conventionally employ one or more electric motor driven winders having boat lifting cables wound thereon. These cables are typically interconnected between the winder(s) and the cradle beams or other vessel supporting platform of the lift. The electric motor drives the winder(s) to selectively raise and lower the lift cables and, in turn, the supported vessel. A system of pulleys are typically used to guide the cables and facilitate the lift operation. Cable driven boat lifts of this type are commonly mounted on pilings or other types of supportive marine structure. These lifts can also be freestanding and employ their own supportive legs, beams or other underlying framework or supportive structure.
Conventional cable driven post lifts exhibit certain limitations that hinder their use. Because one or more electric motors operate the winder, the lift cannot employ an optimally low profile, which can hinder scenic marine views and present an unattractive aesthetic appearance. Electric motors are also extremely susceptible to damage and malfunction due to the wet marine environment in which the lift is installed. Rising tides, rough waters and severe marine storms can cause havoc with and seriously impede the operation of electrical motors. As a result, such motors must be mounted well above the waterline and/or housed in water-resistant enclosures. Electric motors and connected winders must be placed at a significant height above the water. This can significantly restrict the submersibility of the lift and also increases assembly and installation costs. In freestanding lifts, an undesirably tall supportive framework and legs may be required. When the lift is mounted on existing pilings, the motor may have to be placed undesirably close to the water. Furthermore, because conventional post lifts must often be placed at a significantly elevated height, it can take an inordinately lengthy period of time to raise or lower the lift.
Hydraulic lifts have been employed in the marine industry. However, until now, such lifts have almost always featured hydraulic cylinders that are operated to selectively raise and lower the lift. Conversely, post lifts utilizing winder driven lift cables have typically been powered by electric motors. As described above, this prevents such lifts from exhibiting a desirable low profile and also subjects the lifts to an undue risk of damage and malfunction due to the proximity of the electric motor to the surrounding water and unpredictable marine conditions.
Recently, I developed a cable driven, post-style boat lift employing a hydraulic motor for operating a winder and attached lift cables to selectively raise and lower the lift platform and supported vessel. Application Ser. No. 63/528,546. The hydraulic motor avoids the damage and malfunction often experienced by conventional electrical motors installed in a wet and harsh marine environment. The hydraulic motor also allows the lift to employ an attractive, low-profile construction and permits the lift platform to be positioned in closer proximity to the waterline, which can favorably reduce the time to raise or lower the lift.
Although the foregoing lift provides a number of significant advantages, using a single motor may limit the power and capacity of the lift to effectively elevate and support heavy vessels. I have also determined that a simpler cable and pulley arrangement may be beneficial in certain boat lift applications. An effective system for stably and safely levelling a hydraulic motor driven boat lift's platform to accommodate imbalanced vessel loads is also needed.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a winder and cable driven post lift for boats and marine vessels that employs at least one pair of hydraulic motors on respective sides of the lift to provide increased lifting power and weight-supporting capacity, and to permit the use of a simpler and more reliable cable and pulley arrangement.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a self-leveling hydraulic motor driven boat lift that maintains the longitudinal sides of the lift platform and supported vessel in a balanced, level condition while the lift is being operated.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a winder and cable driven post lift for boats and marine vessels that employs one or more pairs of opposing hydraulic motors rather than conventional electric motors to reduce the risk of damage to and malfunctioning of the motor from surrounding water and other adverse conditions of a marine environment.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a hydraulic motor driven post lift featuring a low profile and greater submergibility for accommodating boats having deeper drafts and which allows the lift to operate more effectively in shallow water conditions.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a winder and cable driven post lift that greatly reduces the potential lift failure, downtime and repair costs currently associated with the use of conventional electric motor driven lifts.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a hydraulic motor post lift that raises and lowers a boat stably, quickly, reliably and in a balanced, level condition.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a hydraulic motor post lift that employs a simple and efficient cable and pulley configuration for selectively lifting and lowering the vessel supporting platform of the lift.
This invention features a self-leveling hydraulic motor driven boat lift and specifically a hydraulic motor driven post-style boat lift for use in combination with opposing proximal and distal support structures located on respective sides of a boat to selectively lift the boat out of and lower the boat into a body of water between the support structures. The lift includes at least one pair of opposing hydraulic motor assemblies that are mountable on the proximal and distal support structures respectively. A proximal hydraulic motor assembly operably interengages a proximal winder and a distal hydraulic motor assembly operably interengages a distal winder. A boat supporting platform is located between the proximal and distal support structures. The platform is suspended from the opposing proximal and distal support structures respectively by at least one proximal cable assembly and at least one distal cable assembly. Each cable assembly includes an elongate lift cable that Is connected to and windable on a respective winder. Each cable operably engages a corresponding pulley secured to the support platform. A respective hydraulic pump is communicably connected to each hydraulic motor for transmitting hydraulic fluid between the pump and connected motor to operate the motor. The pumps and connected hydraulic motors operate synchronously and are reversible for selectively driving the interengaged winders and connected cable assemblies to raise or lower the lift platform as required. In a lifting mode, the hydraulic motors drive the interengaged winders and cable assemblies raise the support platform of the lift. Alternatively, the hydraulic motors operate in a reverse direction such that the interengaged winders and cable assemblies lower the lift platform.
The hydraulic lift further includes a self-leveling system for maintaining a level height between the proximal and distal sides of the lift platform during operation of the lift. The self-leveling system may include a device for measuring the degree of lateral tilt or inclination between the opposing proximal and distal sides of the lift platform. A respective valve may be interconnected between each hydraulic pump and its communicably connected hydraulic motor. A controller responsive to signals from the incline measuring device selectively opens and closes one or both valves a selected amount to adjust the flow of hydraulic fluid between at least one pump and its connected hydraulic motor. This adjusts the speed of at least one hydraulic motor such that the motors operate to level the lift platform.
In a preferred embodiment, the incline measuring device may include an inclinometer. The valve may include a restrictor valve that is directed by the controller to constrict and reduce hydraulic fluid flow to its connected hydraulic motor when a corresponding side of the lift platform is inclined at least two degrees above or below the opposite side of the lift platform. This slows movement of that motor and the corresponding positively or negatively inclined side of the lift platform until the lift platform achieves a level condition.
In alternative embodiments, each lift cable may be secured or tied off directly to a respective longitudinal side of the lift platform
Other objects, features and advantages will occur from the following description of a preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings, in which:
There is shown in
Support post 18 represents a first or proximal support structure on one side of boat B. Post 20 similarly comprises a second or distal support structure that is disposed on the opposite side of boat B. In alternative embodiments, one or more additional pairs of opposing proximal and distal support posts may be formed in a similar manner along the respective sides of the boat and underlying lift platform 16. When boat B is positioned on lift 10, each support post 18 is arranged on a first longitudinal side of the boat and each support post 20 is positioned on the opposite second or distal longitudinal side of the vessel. As previously indicated, the support posts may be replaced by other types and numbers of support structures within the scope of this invention.
Proximal hydraulic motor 12 is mounted atop support post 18 and distal hydraulic motor 14 is similarly mounted atop distal support post 20. Herein, the structure and operation of lift 10 is disclosed for a single pair of opposite hydraulic motors 12 and 14. In alternative embodiments, one or more additional pairs of analogous motors may be formed at corresponding longitudinal positions on opposite sides of the lift and along respective longitudinal sides of the supported boat B. The following description applies analogously to each such additional pair of hydraulic motors.
Each hydraulic motor 12, 14 is operably connected through a gearbox to a corresponding axially rotatable winder mechanism that extends longitudinally on a respective side of the lift and supported boat B.
In alterative embodiments, the winder housing and accommodated winder may be attached directly to and/or depend from a dock, deck or other support structure adjacent to the lift platform. In still other versions, the winder may be operably interengaged with a conventional one-part cable assembly wherein a pulley is not employed and the lift cable is tied off to the lift platform, either to one end of a respective cradle beam or otherwise. In any event, the one part and two part lift cable assemblies described herein, both with and without the pulley, are simple and efficient and do not require the more complex use of multiple directional pulleys and three or more different directional sections of cable. Each winder 22 is operably and axially rotatably connected to either a corresponding proximal hydraulic motor 12 supported on the proximal support post(s) 18, or to a corresponding distal hydraulic motor 14 supported on the distal support post(s).
Lift platform 16 is operably (vertically movably) mounted to proximal and distal support posts 18 and 20 or other support structure. Platform 16 typically comprises at least a pair of lateral cradle beams 28, a representative one of which is shown in
Lift platform 16 also includes a parallel pair of elongate bunks 30 and 32 extending transversely or lateraly across cradle beams 28. The bunks extend longitudinally beneath and support boat B. Bunks 30, 32 likewise may be composed of aluminum, wood, or appropriate synthetic materials. They are bolted or otherwise secured to the cradle beams in a known manner. When boat B is mounted on the lift, it sits on the bunks as best shown in
Each hydraulic motor 12, 14 is supported on a respective piling, support post or other supportive structure by brackets, bolts or other standard means. The motor may optionally be enclosed within a housing, e.g. housing 25, which encloses the respective winder. Hydraulic fluid is provided to each motor 12 and 14 by a respective hydraulic pump 30, 32, shown in
The use of at least one pair of hydraulic motors 12 and 14 on respective opposite longitudinal sides of the lift provides lift 10 with a significantly increased and beneficial lifting capacity over existing lifts. Moreover, larger vessels are raised and lowered more easily, quickly and efficiently on lift 10 without requiring complex lift cable and pulley arrangements. Nonetheless, when opposing motors are utilized in the manner shown, and the supported boat B exerts a laterally unbalanced weight load, there is a tendency for the hydraulic motor located on the lighter weight lateral side of the lift platform to raise the lift platform more quickly than the hydraulic motor raising the heavier side of the platform. When the lift is lowered, the heavier side of the lift platform and supported vessel will tend to descend more quickly. Either condition can cause the lift platform to angularly tilt or incline downwardly on either the lefthand side as shown in
The hydraulic lift of the present invention employs a self-leveling system which addresses and overcomes the foregoing problem. As shown in
In operation, hydraulic motors 14 and 16 are operated to turn the respective winders 22 so that interengaged cables 24 and pulleys 26 operate to either lift of lower lift platform 16, depending upon the direction (raising or lowering) in which the motor is operated. When the weight of the supported boat B is imbalanced, as shown in either
To address and rectify the potential problem described above, inclinometer 40 monitors the lateral inclination of platform 16 during the raising and lowering operations. It senses the inclination and sends a signal through line 50 to controller 42. The controller is programmed to receive and process angular inclination signals from inclinometer 40 and provide output signals via lines 52 and 54 to hydraulic restrictor valves 44 and 46, which control the flow of hydraulic fluid between pumps 30 and 32 and hydraulic motors 14 and 16, respectively. The controller may be programmed to adjust the hydraulic flow through one or both of the valves whenever the inclinometer senses that a predetermined inclination angle Is exceeded. For example, if the inclinometer senses that the lateral inclination of platform 16 exceeds +/−2 degrees, controller 42 may be programmed to restrict the flow through one of the valves 44 or 46 so that its respective motor 14, 16 slows. This allows the other side to accelerate until there is a zero lateral inclination angle between the opposing longitudinal sides of the lift platform and the platform is therefore laterally level. As a result, the supported boat is maintained in a safe and level condition while being raised or lowered. Referring to
Where the inclinometer detects that an imbalanced vessel weight produces a predetermined degree of lateral inclination during lowering of the lift platform, controller 42 is programmed to direct the valve connected to the motor on the negatively inclined side of the platform to analogously slow the flow of hydraulic fluid to that motor. This, in turn, slows the descent of the negatively inclined side of the lift platform until the lift platform achieves a stable and safe level condition.
In alternative embodiments, the controller may be programmed to self-level in the foregoing manner when various other inclination angles are sensed. It should also be understood that in alternative embodiments, the controller may be programmed to direct the valves to increase flow. Nonetheless, in situations where an unbalanced vessel is being lifted, a restrictor valve is preferred because it simply allows the motor on the positively inclined side to be slowed until the other side catches up and the lift platform and supported vessel are brought into a desired level condition. As indicated above, during lowering of the lift platform, a negatively inclined side of the lift platform is similarly slowed to rectify an unlevel condition.
Accordingly, the present invention provides significant benefits. It permits a winder and cable driven post lift to be operated more effectively using hydraulic motors that are much less susceptible than electric motors to deterioration and damage from a wet and severe marine environment. In addition, the use of the hydraulic motors permits the lift to have a lower profile and to be used more effectively in shallow water conditions. The use of multiple hydraulic motors on opposing sides provides the lift with improved lifting capacity and the ability to accommodate larger vessels. In addition, the self-leveling system disclosed herein better enables the hydraulic motors positioned on opposing sides of the lift to maintain the lift platform and supported vessel in a safe and secure level condition during operation of the lift.
While this detailed description has set forth particularly preferred embodiments of the apparatus of this invention, numerous modifications and variations of the structure of this invention, all within the scope of the invention, will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is understood that this description is illustrative only of the principles of the invention and is not limitative thereof. Although specific features of the invention are shown in some of the drawings and not others, this is for convenience only, as each feature may be combined with any and all of the other features in accordance with this invention.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63547573 | Nov 2023 | US |