Patent Application
20200270906
The present invention is directed to a gate and more particularly to a gate that is self-closing.
Gates are well-known in the art and are used to provide selective access to an enclosed area. One such use is to mount a gate at the top of a staircase to prevent young children from falling down the stairs. Most gates for this type of use are mounted on one side and require a catch for a latch and lock on the opposite side. While useful, because mounts are required on both sides, these gates are more difficult and time consuming to install. Also, often one forgets to close the gate which defeats the gate's purpose. Therefore, a need exists in the art for a gate that addresses these deficiencies.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a gate that is self-locking.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a gate that is easier to install.
These and other objectives will be apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art based upon the following written description, drawings, and claims
A self-locking gate assembly includes a gate having a hollow top member connected to a hollow bottom member. Associated with the top hollow member is a locking assembly.
Both the top hollow member and the locking assembly are connected to an upper mounting assembly having a mounting plate, a mounting shaft and a mounting guide tube. The mounting plate is connected to a support such as a wall or stud. The mounting guide tube is connected to the top hollow member and fits over the mounting shaft to permit the guide tube and gate to rotate about the shaft and/or be raised and lowered in relation to the shaft.
The locking assembly extends from the top hollow member, through the mounting guide tube, and into the mounting shaft to hold the gate in a closed or locked position. The locking assembly has a spring pin that when activated retracts the locking assembly from the mounting shaft permitting the gate to open. When the spring pin is released the locking assembly is biased back toward and into the mounting shaft by a spring. Slots on a bottom edge of the mounting guide tube that engage and receive projections on the mounting shaft, through gravity, move the gate back toward a closed position.
Referring to the Figures, a self-locking gate assembly 10 has a first or top hollow tube or member 12 connected to a second or bottom tube member 14 by a vertical support such as a plurality of vertical support tubes 16 or alternatively a vertical panel or screen. The top tube 12 has an elongated slot 18 that is preferably positioned in the center of the top tube 12.
Extending through the slot 18 and the top tube 12 is a locking assembly 19. The locking assembly 19 has a spring pin 20 that extends through the slot 18. The spring pin 20 is of any size, shape, and structure and in a preferred embodiment has push buttons 22 at each end of the spring pin 20 that compress under manual pressure to release the spring pin 20 from the top tube 12.
Extending transversely away from and connected to the spring pin 20 is a linkage rod 24 which has a locking pin or tip 26 at an opposite end 28. Alternatively, a cable or roller is used instead of a linkage rod 24. The opposite end 28 of the linkage rod 24 extends beyond and out of the top tube 12 and is received within a guide tube 30 of an upper mounting assembly 32.
The upper mounting assembly 32 has a mounting plate 34 that is attached to a fixed support 36 such as a wall, or stud, or the like with a wood screw 38 or similar attachment device. Extending outwardly from the mounting plate 34 is a mounting shaft 40 that has a vertical section 42 and a horizontal section 44. Adjacent the horizontal section 44 and extending outwardly from the vertical section 42 is a locking stud 46. Above the locking stud 46 on the vertical section 42 of the mounting shaft 40 is a locking pin hole 48. The locking pin hole 48 is positioned to align with and selectively receive the locking pin 26 of the linkage rod 24.
The guide tube 30 of the upper mounting assembly 32 has a vertical section 50 and a horizontal section 52. The vertical section 50 fits over the vertical section 42 of the mounting shaft 40 and can be moved up and down in a vertical direction or rotate about the vertical section 42 of the mounting shaft 40. On a lower edge 54 of the vertical section 50 is a cut-out 56 on opposite sides that is configured to receive the locking stud 46. Preferably, as the lower edge 54 extends away from the cut-out 56 it is metered or angled upwardly.
The horizontal section 52 extends transversely away from and is in communication with the vertical section 50. The ends of the horizontal section 52 have walls 58 and 59 that have aligned and centrally located apertures 60. The linkage rod 24 extends through the apertures 60 and the vertical section 50 where the locking pin hole 48 within the horizontal section 52 adjacent the vertical section 50 is a backing plate 62 that is connected to the linkage rod 24. A spring 64 is disposed between the backing plate 62 and wall 58 to bias the linkage rod 24 away from top tube 12 to a normal or locked position. The horizontal section 52 also receives and is connected to an end of the top tube 12.
The bottom tube 14 is attached to a bottom mounting assembly 66. The bottom mounting assembly 66 is the same as upper mounting assembly 32 except that the vertical section does not have a locking pin hole or a spring and backing plate disposed within the horizontal section 52.
In operation, in its normal position, the gate is locked. In a locked position the locking pin 26 of the linkage rod 24 is biased outwardly by spring 64 and is received within locking pin hole 48. Also, locking studs 46 are received within cut-outs 56.
To open the gate, spring pin 20 is compressed manually which permits one to manually move the linkage rod 24 away from upper mounting assembly 32. By moving compressed spring pin 20 along slot 18, the backing plate 62 compresses spring 64 and locking pin 26 is withdrawn from locking pin hole 48.
Once locking pin 26 is removed from locking pin hole 48 the gate 10 is lifted vertically. By lifting the gate 10 vertically the guide tubes 30 are also lifted and the locking studs 46 are withdrawn from the cut-outs 56. Once the locking studs 46 are withdrawn, the gate is opened which causes vertical section 50 of guide tube 30 to rotate about the vertical section 42 of mounting shaft 40.
When the gate 10 is released, the lower edge 54 of the vertical section 50 of guide tube 30 engages locking stud 46. Because of the angled or metered shape the lower edge 54 slides along the locking stud 46 while vertical section 50 rotates about vertical section 42 until locking stud 46 aligns with cut-out 56 and guide tube 30 falls into a locked position. At this time, based upon the bias of spring 64, locking pin 26 will extend into locking pin hole 48 once they are aligned.
In an alternative embodiment the vertical section 42 of the mounting shaft 40 has a pair of outwardly extending projections or keys 68. The keys 68 are positioned to align with slots 70 in the vertical section 50 of guide tube 30. Disposed within vertical section 50, which is closed at a top end with cap 72, is a spring 74. The spring biases the gate downward in a normal or closed position. In the closed position the keys 68 are received in slots 70.
To open the gate, the gate is manually lifted causing the spring 74 to compress and the guide tube 30 slots 70 to lift off of the keys 68 which permits the gate to rotate about vertical section 42. To close the gate, the gate is rotated to a closed position wherein the slots 70 align with keys 68 and spring forces the gate downward so that the keys 68 are received within slots 70.
In a similar embodiment the vertical section 42 has spring prongs 75 that extend outwardly and are selectively received in slots 70 or holes in the vertical section 50.
Also, an extension 76 can be added to the end of the gate opposite the mounting assembly 32. In one example the extension 76 is c-shaped having a pair of turned down ends 78. The turned down ends 78 are positioned to align with tubes 12 and 14 and sized to be slidably and frictionally received within tubes 12 and 14.
In another embodiment, a self-locking gate assembly 100 has a top member 102 connected to a bottom member 104 by a vertical support 106. The members 102, 104 and support 106 are hollow and form a chamber 108. Slidably disposed within the chamber 108 is an extension panel 110. The extension panel 110 has a top rail 112 and a bottom rail 114 that are slidably received within the top member 102 and the bottom member 104. Below the top rail 112 and above the bottom rail 114 are grooves 116. Associated with each end of the grooves are internal locking mechanisms 118. Also, along an inner surface of members 102, 104 and support 106 are a plurality of horizontally aligned stoppers 120.
Disposed within the top member 102 is a locking assembly 122 having the same parts, structure, and function as previously described. Attached to an end 124 opposite the extension panel are an upper 126, a middle 128, and a bottom 130 mounting guide. All three guides 126, 128, and 130 have a bore 132 that extends vertically through each guide 126, 128, and 130.
The mounting guides 126, 128, and 130 are operatively connected to a mounting support 134 that is attached to a wall, a stud, or the like. The mounting support 134 has an elongated member 136 with a plurality of mounting arms 138 that extend perpendicularly away from member 136 toward end 124 of the gate assembly 100. Each mounting arm 136 has a mounting shaft 140 that extends parallel to member 136 and perpendicular from the mounting arms 138. Each mounting shaft 140 has a locking key 142 and is positioned and adapted to be received within the bore 132 of the mounting guides 126, 128, and 130.
The mounting shaft 140 adjacent the upper mounting guide 126 has a locking pin hole 144 positioned to align with and selectively receive the locking pin 146 of the locking assembly 122 and a second locking pin hole 147 positioned to align with and selectively receive the locking pin 146 to hold the gate assembly 100 in an open position. The middle mounting guide 128 has a tension adjustable knob 148 that is threadably received within bore 132. The knob 148 has a head 150 and a shaft 152 extending from the head into the bore 132.
Positioned between an end of the shaft 152 and a shoulder 154 within the bore 132 is a spring 156. Cut within the bore 132 below the shoulder 154 is an angled cam surface 158 that receives a cam or roller 160 that is attached to the mounting shaft 140.
In operation, the gate assembly 100 is opened by engaging the locking assembly and withdrawing the locking pin 146 from the locking pin hole 144. Once withdrawn, the gate assembly 100 is raised using manual force until the mounting guides 126, 128, and 130 clear the locking keys 142 of the mounting shafts 140. Once cleared, the mounting guides 126, 128, and 130 are rotated about the mounting shafts 140 causing the gate assembly 100 to move to an open position. The gate assembly 100 is locked in an open position by releasing the locking assembly 122 which, based on spring force, causes the locking pin 146 to extend into the second locking pin hole 147.
To automatically close the gate assembly 100 the locking assembly 100 is engaged causing the locking pin 146 to retract from second locking pin hole 147 and then the assembly is released. Once released, gravity, as well as spring force from spring 156, which was condensed when the gate assembly was raised, cause the gate assembly 100 to move downwardly. The amount of downward force is adjusted by rotating the tensioning knob. As the gate assembly 100 moves downwardly, the cam 160 travels along the cam surface 158 causing the gate assembly to rotate back toward a closed position. At the closed or locked position the locking pin 146, through spring force is inserted in the locking pin hole 144 and rotational movement is further prevented by the locking keys 142.
From the above discussion and accompanying figures and claims it will be appreciated that the self-locking gate 10 offers many advantages over the prior art. It will be appreciated further by those skilled in the art that other various modifications could be made to the device without parting from the spirit and scope of this invention. All such modifications and changes fall within the scope of the claims and are intended to be covered thereby. It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described herein are for illustrative purposes only and that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to persons skilled in the art and are to be included in the spirit and purview of this application.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/810,679 filed Feb. 26, 2019, the contents of this application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62810679 | Feb 2019 | US |
