Self-locking telescope actuator of a steering column assembly

Abstract

An extendable steering column assembly includes a steering shaft, an energy absorption device, and a self-locking telescope actuator. The steering shaft is configured to rotate about an axis, and includes a forward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a fixed support structure, and a rearward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a jacket. The rearward shaft portion is configured to axially translate with the jacket. The energy absorption device is engaged to the jacket. The telescope actuator includes a rod extending along a centerline, a nut threaded to the rod, and a casing in operable contact with the nut. Rotational motion along with axial translational motion is induced between the rod and the nut when at least in at least a power state.

Description

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates to steering column assemblies, and more particularly, to assemblies with telescope actuators.

Telescope actuators used for telescoping steering column assemblies may generally have an electric mode and a manual mode of operation. Such actuators when coupled to an energy absorbing (E/A) device may render the E/A device inoperable when the steering column assembly is in the manual mode, and/or may limit and/or complicate design options with regard to E/A devices.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a telescope actuator capable of both powered and manual modes of operation while utilizing a robust and simplified E/A device that is operable in both modes.

SUMMARY

In one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an extendable steering column assembly includes a steering shaft, an energy absorption device, and a self-locking telescope actuator. The steering shaft is configured to rotate about an axis, and includes a forward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a fixed support structure, and a rearward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a jacket. The rearward shaft portion is configured to axially translate with the jacket. The energy absorption device is engaged to the jacket. The telescope actuator includes a rod extending along a centerline, a nut threaded to the rod, and a casing in operable contact with the nut. Rotational motion along with axial translational motion is induced between the rod and the nut when at least in at least a power state.

In another embodiment, an extendable steering column assembly includes a steering shaft, an energy absorption device, and a telescope actuator. The steering shaft is configured to rotate about an axis, and includes a forward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a support structure, and a rearward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a jacket. The rearward shaft portion is configured to axially translate with the jacket and with respect to the support structure and the forward shaft portion. The energy absorption device is engaged to the jacket. The telescope actuator includes a screw engaged to the support structure and extending along a centerline. The shuttle assembly is engaged between the energy absorption device and the screw. At least a portion of the shuttle assembly is configured to translate axially along the centerline with the energy absorption device, the rearward shaft portion, and the jacket when in a power state and when in a manual state. At least the portion of the shuttle assembly is configured to generally not translate when in an energy absorption state.

These and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and, other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a steering column assembly in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 2 is a side view of the steering column assembly;

FIG. 3 is cross section of a shuttle assembly of the self-locking telescope actuator of the steering column assembly;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a second embodiment of the steering column assembly;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross section of a shuttle assembly of the second embodiment of the self-locking telescope actuator;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a shuttle assembly with portions removed to show internal detail;

FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the third embodiment of the shuttle assembly with portions removed to show internal detail;

FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the third embodiment of the shuttle assembly with portions removed to show internal detail; and

FIG. 9 is a partial cross section of a clutch device of the third embodiment of the shuttle assembly.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to the Figures, where the invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments, without limiting same, an extendable steering column assembly 20 is illustrated as one, non-limiting, example of an application for a self-locking telescope actuator 22. The steering column assembly 20 with incorporation of the self-locking telescope actuator 22 may be adapted for an autonomous vehicle. For example, the steering column assembly 20 may be, or may be part of, a steering wheel on-demand system. In this application, the self-locking telescope actuator 22 may be adapted to decouple, thus facilitating the driver acquisition of a steering wheel from a stowed position. When the self-locking telescope actuator 22 is in the decoupled state, the actuator 22 may be further configured to lock for enhancement of crashworthiness protections since the load to move the column when decoupled is much less than energy absorption (E/A) loads. It is further contemplated and understood that the self-locking telescope actuator 22 may be applied to any telescoping steering column assembly.

Referring to FIG. 1, the extendable steering column assembly 20 may include a support structure or lower jacket 24, a rotating steering shaft 26, a shaft housing or upper jacket 28, an E/A device 29 (e.g., E/A strap), and the self-locking telescope actuator 22. The angle of the lower jacket 24 with respect to a column support bracket 25 may be adjustable. A column support bracket 25 may be stationary and rigidly mounted to a framework of a vehicle (not shown). Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotating steering shaft 26 may include a forward shaft portion 30 (i.e., with respect to the vehicle), a rearward shaft portion 32, and an axial slip junction 34. The rearward shaft portion 32 may be rotatably supported by the upper jacket 28, and includes a forward end segment 36 and an opposite rearward end segment 38. The rearward end segment 38 is constructed and arranged for mounting of a hand steering wheel (not shown). The forward shaft portion 30 may be rotatably mounted to the lower jacket 24, and includes a rearward end segment 40.

The axial slip junction 34 is configured to permit rotation of the steering shaft 26 about an axis 42 while enabling axial extension and retraction of the shaft. The axial slip junction 34 may be splined, and is carried between the rearward end segment 40 of the forward shaft portion 30 and the forward end segment 36 of the rearward shaft portion 32. In operation and as the steering column assembly 20 retracts from an axially extended position, an axial overlap of the forward shaft portion 30 to the rearward shaft portion 32 increases, and vice versa.

In one embodiment, the forward shaft portion 30 may be mounted for rotation to the lower jacket 24, and may not translate axially with respect to axis 42. The upper jacket 28 may be supported by the lower jacket 24, may translate axially with respect to the lower jacket 24, and may not rotate.

The E/A strap 29 is adapted to absorb energy when a substantial axial force is applied in an axial forward direction to, for example, the steering wheel, during an energy absorption event. One end of the E/A strap 29 may be mounted to the self-locking telescope actuator 22, and an opposite end of the strap may be mounted to the upper jacket 28.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the self-locking telescope actuator 22 may be constructed and arranged to operate in a powered state (i.e., electrically extends and retracts the steering column), a manual or decoupled state (i.e., generally permits a driver to manually extend and/or retract the steering column), and an energy absorption or lock state (i.e., occurs during the energy absorption event). The self-locking telescope actuator 22 may include a screw or threaded rod 44, a shuttle assembly 46, and a drive means 48 (e.g., electric motor, see FIG. 1). The shuttle assembly 46 may include a shuttle 47 and a clutch device 58 that may be directly supported by and engaged to the shuttle 47, or a casing 56 of the shuttle 47.

The shuttle 47 of the shuttle assembly 46 may be mounted between the screw 44 and the E/A strap 29. More specifically, the shuttle assembly 46 is threadably mounted to the screw 44 for axial translation along the screw, and may be rigidly fixed to the E/A strap 29. In operation and when the electric motor 48 is rotating the screw 44, the shuttle assembly 46 axially translates along the rotating screw 44. During this axial translation, the rearward shaft portion 32 of the steering shaft 26 (see FIG. 2) and the upper jacket 28 is carried by, and with, the shuttle assembly 46.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the shuttle assembly 46 may further include a nut or fixture 50, at least one bearing 52, at least one resilient member 54 (e.g., a coiled spring or a disc spring), and the casing 56. The screw 44 may be mounted for rotation to the lower jacket 24 and about a centerline 59, may not be mounted for axial translation along the lower jacket 24, and is rotatably driven by the electric motor 48 that may be rigidly mounted to the fixed lower jacket 24. The centerline 59 may be spaced from, and substantially parallel to, the axis 42.

The clutch device 58 may be mounted to the casing 56 and facilitates rotational decoupling of the nut 50 from the casing 56 (and/or shuttle 47). The clutch device 58 may include an electric servo 60 and a bolt 62. The servo 60 may be mounted to an exterior of the casing 56 and functions to move the bolt 62 into and out of at least one recess 64 defined by an external and circumferentially continuous surface of the nut 50. In one example, the recesses 64 may be axially extending grooves.

In the present example, the casing 56 may be an integral part of the shuttle assembly 46 (i.e., one-piece), and thus axially translates with the shuttle assembly 46. The nut 50, the bearings 52, and the spring 54 may be mounted to the screw 44 inside the casing 56. The nut 50 is threaded to the screw 44 such that rotation of the screw 44 about centerline 59 causes the casing 56 and shuttle assembly 46 to axially translate along the screw 44. A first bearing 52 may be axially located between a first spring 54 and a forward end (i.e. annular face) of the nut 50. A second bearing 52 may be axially located between a second spring 54 and a rearward end of the nut 50.

In operation and when the steering column assembly 20 is in the powered state and the clutch device 58 is engaged, the forward and rearward bearings 52 minimize any friction produced between the springs 54 and the respective ends of the nut. The axial forces produced by the torque placed upon the screw 44 by the electric motor 48 when in the powered state are not sufficient to overcome the compressive force of the springs 54 (i.e., the springs do not compress axially).

When the steering column assembly 20 is in the decoupled state (i.e., not powered by the electric motor 48), the clutch device 58 is not engaged (i.e., the servo 60 is de-energized). A manual axial force produced by the driver to axially extend and or retract the steering column assembly 20 may cause the nut 50 to free-wheel (i.e., back spin) upon the, now stationary, screw 44 enabling the shuttle assembly 46 to axially translate.

Referring to FIG. 3, to facilitate the E/A state, the self-locking telescope actuator 22 may further include forward and rearward locking stops 68, 70 each carried between the casing 56 and the nut 50. Each stop 68, 70 may include an inward face 72 that may be conical in shape and carried by the casing 56, and an outward surface 74 that may be conical in shape, opposes the inward face 72, and may be conical in shape. In operation, when the steering column assembly 20 is in the powered state, the clutch device 58 is engaged and the nut 50 will not free wheel, thus the E/A strap 29 may function as intended. However, when the steering column assembly 20 is in the decoupled state, the nut 50 is capable of free-wheeling, thus generally disabling the E/A strap 29 unless otherwise locked.

In order to efficiently and immediately lock the nut 50 to the casing 56, thus effectively causing a rigid engagement of the upper jacket 28 to the lower jacket 24 via the E/A strap 29, the forward and rearward locking stops 68, 70 are implemented. For example, an E/A event that applies a sufficient axial force to the rearward shaft portion 32 in a forward direction will have sufficient force (i.e., definition of E/A event) to overcome the spring constant of the forward spring 54. Forward spring 54 thus compresses axially and the nut 50 rotates slightly upon the screw 44 until the forward locking stop 68 locks the nut upon the casing 56. Once locked, the E/A strap 29 may function as intended.

In operation of the manual state, the nut 50 is uncoupled from the electric motor 48 through the clutch device 58. Forces are then applied by the driver to the steering wheel causing the lead screw 44 to back drive the nut 50, where the nut is suspended between two spring loaded bearings 52. The force to compress the springs 54 is greater than the force to move the steering column. The nut 50 spins on the lead screw 44 allowing manual adjustment of the telescope position.

In operation of the power state, the nut 50 is coupled to the electric motor 48 through the clutch device 58. Forces are applied by the electric motor 48 causing the screw 44 to rotate and the nut 50 to translate along the screw 44. The translating nut 50 causes the upper jacket 28 to move along the telescope axis 42. The nut 50 remains suspended between the two spring loaded bearings 52. The force to compress the springs 54 is greater than the force to move the steering column.

Rotation of the screw 44 may only be accomplished when the electric motor 48 (i.e., drive means) is running. If the nut 50 is locked (i.e., bolt 62 is engaged with the peripheral slot 64), rotation of the screw 44 via the electric motor 48, when in the powered state, may cause the nut 50 to move the shuttle assembly 46 axially, and with it, the upper jacket 28. Any manual forces applied to the steering column when in the powered state may not result in steering column motion.

If the nut 50 is not locked (i.e., bolt 62 is not engaged with the peripheral slot 64) then the back spinning of the nut facilitates the manual, axial, movement of the steering wheel, upper jacket 28, shuttle assembly 46, and nut 50 along the screw 44. This manual movement is generally the manual state, and manual forces applied to the steering column when in the manual state may result in steering column motion.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, a second embodiment of a self-locking telescope actuator is illustrated wherein like elements to the first embodiment have like identifying numerals except with the addition of a prime symbol suffix. A self-locking telescope actuator 22′ may include a shuttle assembly 46′ that may be directly engaged to an end of an axially translating screw 44′ mounted to an upper jacket 28′. In this embodiment, the direct engagement does not permit the screw 44′ to rotate about centerline 59′. A casing 56′ may be rigidly mounted to the lower jacket 24′ along with a drive means 48′. The drive means 48′ may include an electric motor 80 that drives a worm 82. A nut 50′ mounted for rotation in the casing 56′ may include an outer circumferential surface 84 that may define geared teeth. The worm 82 may be geared to the teeth thus rotating the nut 50′ within the casing 56′. Rotation of the non-translating nut 50′ causes the screw 44′ to translate along centerline 59′ and carry the shuttle assembly 46′ and upper jacket 28′ with it. Similar to the first embodiment, springs 54′, bearings 52′ and stops 68′, 70′ are configured within the casing 56′.

In operation of the self-locking telescope actuator 22′, the worm 82 drives the gear portion of the nut 50′. The rotation of the nut 50′ propels the screw 44′ (i.e., moves or translates the screw axially). During the manual mode, the worm 82 may not be connected to the motor 80 of the drive means 48′. The driver may apply a force to the steering column with the steering wheel. This force may cause the screw 44′ to overhaul (i.e., back-drive) the nut and back-drive the worm 82. The axial force on the nut 50′ is not sufficient to compress either spring 54′.

In operation, and regardless of whether the self-locking telescope actuator 22′ is in the power or manual states, the nut does not backspin upon the screw 44′. Any axial loads applied to the steering wheel of the steering column (i.e., an E/A event), may apply a force into the screw 44′ that compresses the spring 54′. This may enable the nut 50′ (i.e. helical gear) to translate in the casing 56′. This axial translation of the nut 50′ causes the engagement of the stops 68′, 70′, which prevents rotation of the nut. Because the screw 44′ is rotationally fixed, and the nut within this scenario is now rotationally fixed, the actuator 22′ is locked in an axial position. This axially locked condition holds the shuttle assembly 46′ stationary causing the shearing of the attachment between the shuttle assembly and the upper jacket 28′. Any subsequent axial motion between the shuttle assembly 46′ and the upper jacket 28′ will deform the E/A device 29′.

In-other-words and during an E/A event, the forces applied to the screw 44′ are sufficient to compress one of the springs 54′ and allow the nut 50′ to engage the casing 56′. This engagement at the stops 68′, 70′ prevents translation of the screw 44′. When this is accomplished, the shuttle assembly 46′ may shear from the upper jacket 28′ and deform the E/A device 29′. This deformation of the E/A device 29′ provides controlled axial motion between the now stationary shuttle assembly 46′ and the mobile upper jacket 28′.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a third embodiment of a self-locking telescope actuator is illustrated wherein like elements to the first and/or second embodiments have like identifying numerals except with the addition of a double prime symbol suffix. A self-locking telescope actuator 22″ includes a shuttle assembly 46″ that may include a shuttle 47″ and a clutch device 58″ that may be directly supported by and engaged to the shuttle 47″.

The shuttle assembly 46″ may further include a nut 50″, a bearing 52″, a resilient member 54″ (e.g., a coiled spring or a disc spring), a casing 56″, and a clutch bearing 86 that generally replaces one of the bearings 52 of the first embodiment. The clutch bearing 86 enables the nut 50″ to rotate relative to the casing 56″ in one rotational direction (i.e., clockwise or counterclockwise). The clutch bearing 86 may be rotationally constrained by a keyway 88 on an outer diameter (i.e., radially outward facing surface). In a similar manner, the clutch bearing 86 may be rotationally constrained by a similar keyway (not shown) on an inner diameter. The clutch bearing 86 may rotate freely in one direction permitting the nut 50″ to free-wheel upon the screw 44″ thus enabling the shuttle 47″ to axially translate, and with it, the rearward segment of the steering shaft (not shown), upper jacket, and hand steering wheel. In operation, and if the direction of free-wheel is attempted in reverse, the clutch bearing 86 will prevent rotation between the inner and outer races. The inability to rotate prevents the free-wheeling of the nut 50″ and locks the shuttle in an axial position along the screw 44″ so long as the force is applied.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, a servo 60″ of the clutch device 58″ may drive a crossed-axis, helical, gear set that includes a drive gear 90 and a driven gear 92. The driven gear 92 may be coupled to a screw 94 of the clutch device 58″ (see FIG. 8) and rotates in unison with the drive gear 90. In turn, a carrier 96 of the clutch device 58″ (see FIGS. 7 and 9), is connected through the threads of the screw 94 so as to translate when the screw 94 rotates.

Referring to FIG. 7, the carrier 96 may also move a slide 98 of the clutch device 58″ and in a guide 100. The slide 98 may hold a magnet 102 that may be sensed via Hall Effect sensors as part of an interfacing circuit board, or circuitry, 103 (see FIG. 8). The sensors may allow non-contact position feedback of the locked and unlocked positions of the clutch device 58″. It is contemplated and understood that other feedback devices capable of providing an absolute position, or relative position utilizing magnetic or other sensing technologies may be applicable.

Referring to FIG. 7, the clutch device 58″ is illustrated in the locked position. A bolt 62″ of the clutch device 58″ is engaged with grooves 64″ in the surface of the nut 50″. If the groove 64″ is not aligned to receive the bolt 62″ when the shuttle assembly 46″ attempt to move into the locked position (i.e., the servo 60″ attempts to move the carrier 96 and the bolt 62″), the bolt 62″ will rest on top of a nut tooth 104 (see FIG. 9). The servo 60″ may complete the motion to the locked position and will compress a bolt spring 106. When the nut 50″ rotates, the bolt spring 106 may load the bolt 62″ into the groove 64″, thus preventing the nut 50″ from rotating.

In operation, rotation of the screw 44″ may only be accomplished when a motor is running (not shown, but see drive means 48 in the self-locking telescope actuator 22, FIG. 1). If the nut 50″ is locked (i.e., bolt 62″ is engaged with the peripheral grooves or slot 64″), rotation of the screw 44″ via the motor, when in the powered state, may cause the nut 50″ to move the shuttle assembly 46″ axially, and with it, the upper jacket. Any manual forces applied to the steering column when in the powered state may not result in steering column motion.

If the nut 50″ is not locked (i.e., bolt 62″ is not engaged with the peripheral groove 64″) then the back spinning of the nut 50″ facilitates the manual, axial, movement of the steering wheel, upper jacket, shuttle assembly 46″, and nut 50″ along the screw 44″. This manual movement is generally the manual state, and manual forces applied to the steering column when in the manual state may result in steering column motion. The clutch bearing 86 may limit the direction of motion allowed when in the manual state.

Benefits and advantages of the present disclosure may include a telescope actuator capable of being uncoupled during application of an E/A event via a self-locking feature. Loads may therefore be applied to the E/A strap to absorb energy form, for example, the driver.

While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description.

Claims

1. An extendable steering column assembly comprising: a steering shaft configured to rotate about an axis, the steering shaft including a forward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a support structure, and a rearward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a jacket, the rearward shaft portion being configured to axially translate with the jacket and with respect to the support structure and the forward shaft portion;an energy absorption device engaged to the jacket; anda telescope actuator including a screw engaged to the support structure and extending along a centerline, and a shuttle assembly engaged between the energy absorption device and the screw, at least a portion of the shuttle assembly being configured to translate axially along the centerline with the energy absorption device, the rearward shaft portion, and the jacket when in a power state and when in a manual state, and at least the portion of the shuttle assembly being configured to prevent translation when in an energy absorption state.

2. An extendable steering column assembly comprising: a steering shaft configured to rotate about an axis, the steering shaft including a forward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a support structure, and a rearward shaft portion mounted for rotation to a jacket, the rearward shaft portion being configured to axially translate with the jacket and with respect to the support structure and the forward shaft portion;an energy absorption device engaged to the jacket; anda telescope actuator including a screw engaged to the support structure and extending along a centerline, and a shuttle assembly engaged between the energy absorption device and the screw, at least a portion of the shuttle assembly being configured to translate axially along the centerline with the energy absorption device, the rearward shaft portion, and the jacket when in a power state and when in a manual state, and at least the portion of the shuttle assembly being configured to prevent translation when in an energy absorption state, wherein the shuttle assembly includes a nut operably threaded to the screw for translating motion between the screw and the nut along the centerline when in the power and manual states.

3. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 2, wherein the shuttle assembly includes a casing operably engaged to the nut.

4. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 3, wherein the shuttle assembly includes a bearing operably disposed between the casing and the nut.

5. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 4, wherein the bearing is a clutch bearing.

6. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 4, wherein the shuttle assembly includes a resilient member disposed axially between the bearing and the casing.

7. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 4, wherein the casing is a shuttle, and the shuttle assembly includes a clutch device engaged to the shuttle and constructed and arranged to lock the shuttle to the nut when in the energy absorption state.

8. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 7, wherein the clutch device includes a bolt disposed in a groove in the nut to facilitate locking the shuttle to the nut.

9. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 3, wherein the casing is a shuttle, and the telescope actuator includes a drive means supported by the support structure, and constructed and arranged to rotate the screw when in the power state.

10. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 3, wherein the telescope actuator includes a drive means supported by the support structure, and constructed and arranged to rotate the nut to effectuate axial translation of the screw with respect to the nut and along the centerline.

11. An extendable steering column assembly comprising: a support structure;a jacket configured to axially translate along an axis;a steering shaft configured to rotate about the axis, the steering shaft including a forward shaft portion mounted for rotation to the support structure, and a rearward shaft portion mounted for rotation to the jacket, wherein the rearward shaft portion is configured to axially translate with the jacket;an energy absorption device engaged to the jacket and configured to absorb energy directed in an axial direction when in an energy absorption state; anda telescope actuator including; a casing, wherein the energy absorption device is engaged to and extends between the casing and the jacket;a threaded rod mounted to the support structure;an electric motor constructed and arranged to induce motion between the threaded rod and the casing when in a power state; anda nut disposed at least in-part in the casing and operably threaded to the threaded rod, wherein the casing is constructed and arranged to translate axially with respect to the threaded rod when in the power state and when in a manual state, and wherein the rearward shaft portion and the jacket are constructed and arranged to translate axially with respect to the support structure when in the power and manual states, and one of the nut and the threaded screw is constructed and arranged to back-spin upon and with respect to the other of the nut and the threaded screw when in the manual state, and axially translate and rotate with respect to the other of the nut and threaded rod when in the power state.

12. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 11, wherein the extendable steering column assembly is configured to extend and retract along an axis when in the power and manual states, and retract at least in-part when in the energy absorption state.

13. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 12, wherein the casing is a shuttle, and the shuttle is constructed and arranged to not translate axially with respect to the threaded rod when in the energy absorption state, and wherein the nut is constructed and arranged to lock to the casing when in the energy absorption state.

14. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 13, wherein the electric motor is constructed and arranged to rotate the threaded rod for translation of the shuttle.

15. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 14, wherein the telescope actuator includes a clutch device supported by the shuttle and configured to disengage the nut from the shuttle when in the manual state.

16. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 12, wherein the telescope actuator includes a resilient member disposed axially between the casing and the nut for compression when in the energy absorption state.

17. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 16, wherein the telescope actuator includes a bearing disposed between the casing and the nut.

18. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 17, wherein the telescope actuator includes a locking stop carried between the casing and the nut for locking the nut when in the energy absorption state.

19. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 18, wherein the locking stop includes a conical inward face carried by the shuttle and a conical outward surface carried by the nut.

20. The extendable steering column assembly set forth in claim 18, wherein the telescope actuator includes a gear engaged to the nut and driven by the electric motor for axially translating the threaded rod when in the power state.