Self-opening shades and methods of using the same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6595227
  • Patent Number
    6,595,227
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 19, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 22, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A shade including a frame member being formed from a flexible twistable material and a membrane is disclosed. The shade includes an adjustable tension strap coupled to two ends of the membrane.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to a shade having multiple configurations, and in particular, to a shade that self-opens into an extended configuration, and also can be in a collapsed position and a curved configuration.




Conventional sunshades are typically used, for example, to provide shade from the sun while a person rests or lies in the sun. Difficulty exists, however, in adjusting the shape and the position of the sunshades when being used for such purposes. For example, conventional sunshades cannot easily be adjusted to provide shade as the sun changes position.




The need exists for a sunshade that can be easily adjusted to provide various configurations of shade and coverage to a user.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A shade includes a frame member being formed from a flexible twistable material and a membrane. The shade includes a tension member coupled to two ends of the membrane. In one embodiment, the tension member is a strap that includes coupling mechanisms that enable the length of the strap to be adjusted.




In one embodiment, the shade has an open or extended configuration. When the coupling mechanisms of the strap are coupled together, the strap length is shortened and the ends of the shade are brought closer together. In this arrangement, the shade has a curved configuration. The shade can also be folded from an extended configuration and a curved configuration into a collapsed configuration.




In one embodiment, the shade includes an extension member and a retention or anchor member that can be anchored into the ground or sand using a stake. The extension member is pulled rearwardly of the shade to adjust the angle at which the shade is tilted.




In an alternative embodiment, the shade includes two additional sets of extension members and anchor members that are pulled forwardly (or anchored straight down) in front of the shade to anchor the shade when a towel or other article is not positioned on the strap.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

illustrates a top view of a shade according to an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 2

illustrates a side view of the shade of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

illustrates a bottom view of the shade of

FIGS. 1 and 2

.





FIG. 4

illustrates a cross-sectional view of the shade of

FIG. 2

along the line


4





4


.





FIG. 5

illustrates an exploded view of the end portion shown in Detail A of the cross-sectional view of

FIG. 4

, illustrating one manner in which the shade of

FIG. 1

can be constructed.





FIGS. 6-7

illustrate alternative manners in which the end portion of the shade shown in Detail A of the cross-sectional view of

FIG. 4

can be constructed according to embodiments of the present invention.





FIG. 8

illustrates a top view of an alternative embodiment of a shade according to the present invention.





FIG. 9

illustrates a perspective view of the shade of

FIG. 1

in a curved configuration.





FIG. 10

illustrates another perspective view of the shade of

FIG. 1

in a curved configuration.





FIG. 11

illustrates a shade in combination with a towel.





FIGS. 12-15

illustrate a process, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by which the shade can be transformed from an extended configuration to a curved configuration.





FIGS. 16-21

illustrate a process, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by which the shade can be transformed from an extended configuration to a collapsed configuration.





FIGS. 22-23

illustrate alternative combinations of a shade, according to an embodiment of the invention, and a towel.





FIG. 24

illustrates an alternative embodiment of a shade according to the present invention.





FIG. 25

illustrates an alternative embodiment of a shade according to the present invention.





FIG. 26

illustrates an alternative embodiment of a shade according to the present invention.





FIGS. 27-28

illustrate an alternative embodiment of a shade according to the present invention in an extended configuration and a curved configuration, respectively.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




A shade includes a flexible twistable material, a membrane, and a tension member. The flexible twistable material forms a frame member. The membrane has a perimeter portion to which the frame member is fixedly attached.




The term “membrane” is used herein to include, but is not limited to, a layer of material. For example, the member can be a piece of fabric such as nylon or neoprene. The term “perimeter portion” is used herein to include an area substantially about the perimeter of a membrane. The perimeter portion can be, for example, twenty percent of the membrane area nearest to the membrane perimeter.




A shade according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in

FIGS. 1-3

.

FIG. 1

illustrates a bottom view of the shade


10


while in an extended configuration. The shade


10


includes a membrane


20


and a tension member


40


that is connected to the membrane


20


. The membrane


20


has a perimeter edge


22


and two ends


24


,


26


. The tension member


40


is connected to the ends


24


,


26


of the membrane


20


. The tension member


40


holds the membrane


20


in a particular configuration.




The membrane


20


includes an outer surface


28


and an inner surface


30


as shown in

FIG. 2. A

company logo or other indicia can be provided, for example, on the outer and/or inner surfaces.




In conventional devices, a large mat with wire frames is coupled to the ends of an upstanding frame. The wire frames and the amount of material in the mat provide a lot of bulk when the device is folded. Accordingly, the devices cannot be collapsed into a small, compact article.




In the illustrated embodiment, the tension member


40


is an elongate fabric strap. Alternatively, the strap can be a rope, cord, webbing, or any other structure that can provide a tensile force. A tension member according to an embodiment of the invention is elongate and narrow, thereby reducing the amount of material that is folded when the shade


10


is collapsed. A tension member according to an embodiment of the invention does not have a wire frame or other supporting structure. Accordingly, the tension member is flexible and easily collapsible.




The strap


40


includes ends


42


,


44


which are coupled to membrane ends


24


,


26


, respectively. The strap


40


also has coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


mounted thereto. Coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


can be connected together to change the length of the strap


40


, as described in greater detail below.




In the illustrated embodiment, the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


are mating hook and loop fasteners. Alternatively, buckles, clips, hooks, or any other coupling mechanisms can be used to vary the length of the strap. Coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


may be fixedly or removably coupled to the strap


40


. For example, an adhesive, stitching, or any other method of fixedly coupling two articles together can be used to secure the coupling mechanisms in place along the strap


40


. Alternatively, the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


can be located on members that are variably locatable along the strap


40


. For example, the mechanisms


50


,


52


may be secured to spring clips, the position of which along the strap


40


can be adjusted.




The shade


10


is illustrated in its extended configuration in

FIGS. 1-3

. In this configuration, the shade


10


is substantially planar (an infinite radius of curvature) and the frame member


34


is in an extended configuration as well.




In the illustrated embodiment, the membrane


20


has a substantially oblong shape. The shape of the membrane can be a circle, a rectangle, a square or any other shape that provides protection to the user of the shade. While in one embodiment the material for membrane


20


is nylon or neoprene, any suitable material that provides some shade from a light can be used.




As shown in

FIGS. 1-2

, the ends


42


,


44


of the strap


40


include apertures


46


,


48


, respectively. In an alternative embodiment of the strap


40


, the strap


40


can be formed as a solid piece without any apertures.





FIG. 4

illustrates a cross-sectional view of the membrane as shown in

FIG. 2

along line


4





4


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, a frame member


34


and a portion of the membrane


20


are placed within a pocket formed by a binder member


36


.

FIG. 4

illustrates the flexible material or frame member


34


being located along the perimeter of membrane


20


.




The frame member can be, for example, a thin section of steel coil. The dimensions of the steel coil can be pre-selected to permit the steel coil to be collapsible as well as self-opening. As a result, the shade


10


is collapsible and self-opening.





FIG. 5

illustrates an exploded view of the end portion of the cross-sectional view illustrated in FIG.


4


. One manner in which the membrane of the shade illustrated in

FIGS. 1-4

can be constructed, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is illustrated in FIG.


5


. Membrane


20


can be folded over frame member


34


and sewn along the inner perimeter of the membrane


20


. A binder member


36


can be placed around the edge of the membrane


20


and sewn as illustrated in FIG.


5


. The binder member


36


can be any type of fabric.




In an alternative manner of construction, illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the frame member


34


can be placed proximate to an edge of membrane


20


. As shown, the frame member


34


is encapsulated by the binder member


36


, the ends of which are sewn to the membrane


20


.





FIG. 7

illustrates another manner in which the membrane of a shade can be constructed. As illustrated, the binder member


36


is formed using two separate pieces, which are sewn together to encapsulate the end of the membrane


20


with frame member


34


.




An alternative embodiment of a shade is illustrated in FIG.


8


. The membrane


20


includes a retaining member


32


that is connected, for example, to the inner surface


30


of the membrane


20


. The retaining member


32


is positioned proximate to a perimeter edge


22


of the membrane


20


. The retaining member can be loop


32


formed with two ends, each of which is connected to the membrane


20


. The retaining member


32


is herein referred to as loop


32


. While the loop ends can be sewn to the membrane


20


, the loop ends may be connected using other methods that securely connect the loop ends to the membrane.




Shade


10


also includes a first extension member


60


that is connected to the membrane


20


proximate to the perimeter edge


22


. The extension member or flap


60


can be connected, for example, to an edge of the membrane


20


that is opposite to the connection of loop


32


. The first extension member


60


is herein referred to as flap


60


.




The flap


60


can include two tapered or curved side edges and two ends


62


,


64


. End


62


is connected to the membrane


20


using, for example, sewing, knitting, stitching, or any other known method of connecting multiple pieces of material.




The other end


64


of the flap


60


includes a second extension member


68


connected thereto. In the illustrated embodiment, the second extension member


68


is a strand. The strand


68


is threaded through an eyelet


66


formed in the flap


60


. The second extension member


68


is herein referred to as strand


68


. One end of a strand


68


is coupled to the flap


60


in a conventional manner.




A retention or anchor member


70


is connected to the other end of the strand


68


. In the illustrated embodiment, the retention or anchor member


70


is a bar. The retention member


70


is herein referred to as bar


70


.




The flap


60


also includes retaining members


72


,


74


connected on a surface thereof. Retaining members


72


,


74


are sized to retain the bar


70


in position. In the illustrated embodiment, the retaining members


72


,


74


are formed as loops. The retaining members


72


,


74


are herein referred to as loops


72


,


74


. While loops


72


,


74


can be elastic members, they can also be non-elastic members.




To position the flap


60


in its stored position as illustrated in

FIG. 8

, the bar


70


is fed and pulled through loop


32


so that the strand


68


and flap end


64


pass under the loop


32


. The flap end


64


is then folded over loop


32


. The bar


70


is then inserted into loops


72


,


74


, and the flap


60


is secured in its stored position. In the illustrated embodiment, the shape of bar


70


resembles the overall shape of the membrane


20


. Alternatively, the bar


70


may be any shape or configuration.





FIGS. 9-10

illustrate different views of a shade in its curved configuration. To change the configuration of the shade


10


from its extended configuration to its curved configuration, the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


are coupled together to change the length of strap


40


.




As the strap


40


is manipulated to couple the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


together, the membrane ends


24


,


26


are moved closer together and the membrane


20


is moved into a curved configuration as illustrated in

FIGS. 9-10

. Once the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


are connected, the length of the strap


40


between them becomes excess material and forms loop


54


as shown.




When the shade


10


is in its extended configuration, the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


are spaced apart along the length of the strap


40


. In an alternative embodiment, the distance between the coupling mechanisms can be varied depending on the desired curvature of the shade. For example, if the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


are mounted on variably locatable members, the distance between the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


can be changed, thereby enabling the shade


10


to have a range of curved configurations. As the distance between the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


is decreased, the radius of curvature of the shade


10


in its curved configuration increases. Similarly, as the distance increases, the radius of curvature of the shade


10


in its curved configuration decreases.




A use of the shade


10


is illustrated in FIG.


11


. The shade


10


is illustrated in its curved configuration. The flap


60


is maintained in its stored position on the shade


10


. In the curved configuration, the shade


10


is free-standing.




In the illustrated arrangement, the strap


40


is positioned beneath a towel


100


. The illustrated towel


100


includes a perimeter edge


102


, a head portion


104


, and a body portion


106


. Any type or shape of towel or article on which a person may lie can be used with the shade. An example of a towel that may be utilized with the present invention is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/229,968, entitled “Towel-Mat With a Frame Member and Removably Attached Membranes”, filed Jan. 14, 1999, and which is incorporated by reference herein.




A method of using a shade is illustrated in

FIGS. 12-15

. As shown in

FIG. 12

, the shade


10


is initially positioned in a generally opened or planar configuration. The user identifies the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


and pulls them together as shown in FIG.


13


. As a result, the ends


24


,


26


of the membrane


20


are moved closer together and the membrane


20


takes on a curved configuration. At this point, the membrane


20


resembles a U-shaped article. The user couples the coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


and turns the shade


10


over.




Next, the user lifts an end of a towel


100


and slides the strap


40


of the shade


10


beneath the towel


100


as shown in FIG.


14


. The distance that the strap


40


is slid under the towel


100


depends on the user's preference as well as the distance between the ends


24


,


26


of the membrane


20


.




For example, the strap


40


may be slid a small distance under the towel


100


. If the distance between the ends


24


,


26


is greater than the width of the towel


100


at the location of the strap


40


, a space may exist between the membrane


10


and the towel


100


on one or both sides of the towel


100


. Alternatively, the strap


40


may be slid under the towel


100


as far as it can go, at which point the distance between the membrane ends


24


,


26


is substantially the same as the width of the towel


100


.




When the towel


100


is positioned on the strap


40


, the weight of the towel biases the shade


10


into a substantially vertical position. Because the towel


100


holds the strap


40


in a generally flat or horizontal position, the membrane


20


of the shade


10


is also biased into a generally vertical position. In this arrangement, the membrane


20


is generally oriented substantially perpendicular to the support surface on which the sunshade


10


is placed.




Next, the shade


10


can be tilted to a desired angle as shown in FIG.


15


. Many times, the sun is not directly above a person laying in it. Usually the sun is at an angle which continuously changes. Accordingly, the user of the shade


10


may want to mount the shade


10


at an angle to provide the desired amount of protection and shade from the sunlight.




The user removes the flap


60


from the loop


32


on the membrane


20


and pulls the flap


60


rearwardly of the shade


10


as illustrated in FIG.


15


. The pulling of the flap


60


and the bar


70


rearwardly counters the effect of the towel


100


on the tension strap


40


. In other words, the flap


60


and bar


70


are pulled with a sufficient force to overcome the tendency of the shade


10


to remain in a vertical position due to the weight of the towel on the strap


40


.




In one arrangement, the bar


70


can be forced into the sand by the user. The user can drive bar


70


into the sand as far as necessary to secure the bar


70


in place. In this arrangement, no stake is used to anchor the shade


10


in position. When the flap


60


is extended, no slack should exist on the radiused edges of the flap


60


.




In an alternative arrangement, the user can use a stake (not shown) to anchor bar


70


relative to the ground or sand. Once a stake is driven into the ground or sand, the bar


70


is pulled beyond the stake to engage strand


68


with a hook or other mechanism on the stake. Because the bar


70


is wider than the strand


68


, the bar


70


engages the stake and limits the movement of the strand


68


relative to the stake.




The angle at which the shade


10


is oriented with respect to a support surface is related to the distance from the strap


40


at which the bar


70


is secured to the ground. For example, as the distance between the strap


40


and the bar


70


increases, the angle at which the shade


10


is tilted relative to a free-standing configuration as shown, for example, in

FIG. 11

, increases. Similarly, as the distance between the strap


40


and the bar


70


decreases, the angle at which the shade


10


is tilted decreases.




In its curved configuration, the membrane


20


has a non-twisted, natural orientation. When the flap


60


is pulled rearwardly of the membrane


20


, the orientation of the membrane


20


changes. The orientation of the membrane


20


changes from a non-twisted orientation to a rotated orientation, which is offset from the non-twisted orientation. The extent of the rotated orientation is determined by the distance that the flap


60


is pulled. A slight torque or twisting of the membrane


20


occurs as the flap


60


is pulled rearwardly.




The extent to which the inner surface


28


of the membrane


20


engages the perimeter edge


102


of the towel


100


relates to the angle at which the shade


10


is tilted and the shape of the towel


100


. For example, if the shade


10


is in a vertical position and the towel is substantially oval, the shade


10


may contact the towel


100


along a narrow range on each side of the towel


100


. As the flap


60


on the shade


10


is pulled rearwardly, however, the inner surfaces


28


of the membrane


20


becomes increasingly similar to the curvature of the towel


100


.





FIGS. 16-21

illustrate a process, in ascending order, according to an embodiment of the present invention, by which a self-opening shade can be transformed from an extended configuration to a collapsed configuration. Of course, the process can be reversed to illustrate the process of transforming self-opening shade


10


from a collapsed configuration to an extended configuration by following

FIGS. 16-21

in descending order.




As shown in

FIG. 16

, where the longer side of the shade


10


lies across from 3 o'clock to 9 o'clock, a person can hold the edge of the shade


10


at approximately 2 o'clock and 10 o'clock. As shown in

FIG. 17

, the ends of the shade


10


along the longer side can then be folded towards the center, away from the person. As shown in

FIG. 18

, one end of the shade


10


can be further brought towards the center. As shown in

FIG. 19

, the remaining end of shade


10


can then be folded over so that shade


10


is folded into a substantially circular shape approximately one-third the area of the shade


10


when in an extended configuration as illustrated in FIG.


16


.




A self-opening shade


10


in a collapsed configuration is approximately or substantially planar in shape although it does have a thickness approximately greater than the thickness of the shade as illustrated in an extended configuration. The term “substantially planar” merely indicates that the shade is approximately flat although not exactly lying within a plane in a purely geometric sense. When the shade


10


is in a collapsed configuration, the frame member


34


is in a collapsed configuration as well.




As shown in

FIGS. 20-21

, the flap


60


can be wrapped around the collapsed shade


10


and the bar


70


can be placed in loops


72


,


74


to secure the shade


10


in its collapsed configuration.




In an alternative embodiment, the shade


10


can be placed into a carrying case (not shown) for storage and/or transport. The carrying case can include a strap and a zipper that can provide an opening to the interior portion of the case. The carrying case can be made of, for example, the same materials as the shade


10


.




An alternative use of the shade of the present invention is illustrated in FIG.


22


. In the illustrated arrangement, the shade


10


is positioned in its extended configuration and laid on a supporting surface, such as ground, sand, etc. The shade


10


is slid beneath a towel


100


so that its outer surface


28


provides additional surface area for supporting articles. The shade


10


can be positioned, for example, at the head end of the towel, the foot end of the towel, or any location therebetween.




Another use of the shade is illustrated in FIG.


23


. In this arrangement, the shade


10


is positioned proximate to but distanced from the towel


100


. In its extended configuration, shade


10


provides additional surface area to support articles and maintain them free of sand, dirt, etc. In one embodiment, towel


100


can include a frame member mounted in a membrane. In an alternative embodiment, the towel


100


can be a conventional towel without any frame member.




An alternative embodiment of a shade is illustrated in FIG.


24


. In this embodiment, the shade


10


includes a holder


90


for holding articles such as a drink, cup, sunglasses, etc.




In one embodiment, holder


90


is a piece of mesh material that is coupled on three sides to the inner surface


30


of the shade


90


. The holder


90


is sewn to the membrane


20


and the open end


92


of the holder


90


is open to enable articles to be inserted therein. The open end


92


of the holder


90


may include an elastic material that secures the articles in the holder


90


. While the holder can be sewn on the membrane, the holder can be coupled to the membrane using any other conventional method.




In an alternative embodiment, the holder


90


may be an insulating material that insulates a drink or other temperature sensitive article from the environmental elements. Alternatively, the shade


10


may also include multiple holders


90


. Moreover, each holder


90


can be coupled to the shade


10


at any location, including the inner surface


30


, the outer surface


28


, and the strap


40


.




An alternative embodiment of a shade is illustrated in FIG.


25


. Shade


200


includes a tension member


210


. In the illustrated embodiment, the tension member


210


does not have any coupling mechanisms. Since the length of the tension member


210


does not change, the shade


200


is continuously maintained in a curved configuration as illustrated. The curvature of the shade


200


is determined by the length of the tension member


210


. In this embodiment, the substantially planar configuration is not necessary as the shade


10


is in either the curved configuration or the collapsed configuration. The shade


10


can be collapsed from the extended configuration by skipping the initial bending illustrated in FIG.


16


.




Another embodiment of a shade is illustrated in FIG.


26


. Shade


300


includes additional extension members


310


,


312


and retention or anchor members


314


,


316


. Extension members


310


,


312


are coupled to strap


40


. The retention members or bars


314


,


316


may be utilized as anchors similar to bar


70


as described above.




Because this arrangement does not utilize a towel or other article to provide weight on the strap


40


, bars


314


,


316


are pulled forward of the shade


10


and anchored in the sand as illustrated in FIG.


26


. The anchoring effect of bars


314


,


316


counteracts the effect of bar


70


, which pulls the shade


10


in a rearward direction.




A head element


320


may be used with the shade


300


. In one embodiment, the head element


320


is tethered to the strap


40


. Alternatively, the head element


320


is releasably coupled to the strap


40


using mating hook and loop fasteners or snaps. In yet another embodiment, the head element


320


is loosely placed on the strap


40


.




The head element


320


may be any shape and size. Also, the head element


320


may be formed from any material, such as foam, stuffing, etc. or may include an inflatable member.




Another embodiment of a shade is illustrated in

FIGS. 27-28

. Shade


400


is illustrated in an extended configuration in FIG.


27


and in a curved configuration in FIG.


28


.




Shade


400


includes two straps


410


,


420


. An end


414


of the strap


410


is connected to the membrane


20


. The other end


412


of the strap


410


has a coupling mechanism


50


coupled thereto. Similarly, end


424


of strap


420


is connected to the membrane


20


. The other end


422


of the strap


420


has a coupling mechanism


52


coupled thereto.




As the strands


410


,


420


are pulled together, the ends


24


,


26


of the membrane


20


are moved closer to each other. The coupling mechanisms


50


,


52


can be coupled together to hold the membrane


20


and frame member


34


in a curved configuration.




Many possible variations on the particular embodiments described above that would be consistent with the principles of the invention. Several additional variations are described below.




The strap can include more than two coupling mechanisms. For example, two pairs of coupling mechanisms can be provided on the strap to provide a user with an option between two different curved configurations of the shade.




While the flap described above includes a strand and a bar coupled thereto, the anchoring of the flap can be accomplished using a variety of other mechanisms. For example, the strand may include a loop at its free end through which a stake can be driven. Alternatively, a stake may be driven through the eyelet of the flap, thereby eliminating the need for the strand and/or bar.




In another embodiment, the shade may include a plurality of parallel straps that are mounted to the ends of the membrane. The straps may include coupling mechanisms that enable different amounts of adjustment between the straps. As a result, the straps may have different lengths, thereby imparting an inherent twist to the shade.




In the embodiments described above, the straps function as tension members between two ends of the membrane. Anything that performs the function of tensioning two ends of the membrane is acceptable, as long as the strap and/or tension member can collapse down.




In the embodiments described above, the adjustable strap includes coupling mechanisms that are connected together to adjust the distance between the ends of the strap. The adjustable strap can include any type of adjusting mechanism or mechanisms to vary the length of the strap. For example, a buckle arrangement similar to a vehicle seat belt may be used.



Claims
  • 1. A sunshade, comprising:a membrane having a first end, a second end, and a perimeter; a frame member being formed from a flexible twistable material, said frame member coupled to said membrane along said membrane perimeter, said frame member having a first configuration being substantially curved when said frame member is in a curved shape and a second configuration being substantially planar and having an area less than an area of said first configuration when said frame member is in a collapsed shape; a strap coupled proximate to said first end and said second end of said membrane and configured to adjustably position said frame member in said first configuration; and said frame member having a third configuration being substantially planar and having an extended shape.
  • 2. The sunshade of claim 1, wherein said strap has first and second coupling mechanisms coupled thereto, wherein said first and second coupling mechanisms are coupled together when said frame member is in a curved configuration and separate from each other when said frame member is in a collapsed configuration.
  • 3. The sunshade of claim 2, wherein said first coupling mechanism is a hook fastener and said second coupling mechanism is a loop fastener.
  • 4. The sunshade of claim 2, wherein said first and second coupling mechanisms are movably coupled to said strap.
  • 5. The sunshade of claim 1, further comprising:an extension member coupled to said membrane, said extension member including means for anchoring said extension member relative to said membrane.
  • 6. The sunshade of claim 1, further comprising:an extension member coupled to said membrane, said extension member including an anchor member, the anchor member being configured to anchor said extension member relative to said membrane.
  • 7. The sunshade of claim 1, further comprising:a first extension member coupled to said membrane, said first extension member including a first anchor member, said first anchor member being configured to anchor said first extension member relative to said membrane; a second extension member coupled to said strap; and a second anchor member coupled to said second extension member, said second extension member and said second anchor member being anchorable in a different direction relative to said membrane than said first anchor member.
  • 8. The sunshade of claim 1, wherein said sunshade includes an extension member coupled to said strap, and an anchor member coupled to said extension member.
  • 9. The sunshade of claim 1, further comprising:a pocket coupled to said membrane, said pocket being coupled to an inner surface of said membrane.
  • 10. The sunshade of claim 5, wherein said membrane includes a retaining member coupled to said membrane, and said extension member passes through said retaining member when said extension member is positioned in a stored configuration.
  • 11. A sunshade, comprising:a membrane having a first end, a second end, and a perimeter; a frame member being formed from a flexible twistable material, said frame member coupled to said membrane along said membrane perimeter, said frame member having a first shape being substantially curved when said frame member is in a curved configuration, and a second shape being substantially planar and having an area less than an area of the first shape when said frame member is in a collapsed configuration; a pillow removably attachable to said sunshade; and a strap coupled proximate to said first end and said second end of said membrane configured to hold said first and second ends in a predetermined relative position to define said first shape.
  • 12. The sunshade of claim 4, wherein said strap provides tension coupling that defines the shape of said curved configuration of said frame member.
  • 13. The sunshade of claim 11, wherein said strap has a first end and a second end, said strap having first and second coupling mechanisms coupled thereto, said first coupling mechanism and said second coupling mechanism being coupleable together to change the distance between said strap first end and said strap second end.
  • 14. The sunshade of claim 11, wherein said first and second coupling mechanisms are movably coupled to said strap.
  • 15. The sunshade of claim 11, wherein said strap has a first end connected proximate to said membrane first end and a second end connected proximate to said membrane second end.
  • 16. The sunshade of claim 11, wherein said sunshade includes an extension member coupled to said strap, and an anchor member coupled to said extension member.
  • 17. The sunshade of claim 11, wherein said frame member can be positioned in a first curved configuration with a first radius of curvature and a second curved configuration with a second radius of curvature, said first and second radii of curvature being different.
  • 18. The sunshade of claim 17, wherein said second radius of curvature is infinite.
  • 19. A method of installing a sunshade relative to an article, the method comprising:opening a sunshade into an extended configuration, said sunshade including a membrane, a frame member coupled to said membrane, and a tension member coupled to said membrane, said tension member including first and second coupling mechanisms coupled thereto; coupling said first coupling mechanism and said second coupling mechanism together, said coupling of said first and second coupling mechanisms disposing said tension member in a state in which it has a length sufficiently short to urge said sunshade into a curved configuration; positioning said tension member beneath a portion of the article; anchoring said sunshade relative to a support surface on which said sunshade is placed; and anchoring an extension member rearwardly of said sunshade, the extension member being coupled to said membrane, the angle between said sunshade and the support surface being defined at least in part by the anchored extension member.
  • 20. The method of claim 19, wherein said membrane is oriented in a non-twisted orientation when said tension member is positioned beneath a portion of the article, and said membrane is oriented in a rotated orientation when said sunshade is anchored relative to a support surface.
  • 21. The method of claim 19, wherein the coupling mechanism can also couple the tension member with sufficient length to allow the sunshade to maintain a substantially planar configuration.
  • 22. A sunshade, comprising:a membrane having a first end, a second end, and a perimeter; a frame member being formed from a flexible twistable material, said frame member coupled to said membrane, said frame member having a first shape being substantially curved when said frame member is in a curved configuration, said frame member having a second shape being substantially planar and having an area less than an area of said first shape when said frame member is in a collapsed configuration; a pillow removably attachable to said sunshade; and a strap coupled to said membrane, the strap having a length such that said frame member is curved when in the curved configuration.
  • 23. A sunshade, comprising:a membrane having a first end, a second end, and a perimeter; a frame member being formed from a flexible twistable material, said frame member coupled to said membrane, said frame member having a first shape being substantially curved when said frame member is in a curved configuration and a second shape being substantially planar and having an area less than an area of said first shape when said frame member is in a collapsed configuration; a strap coupled to said membrane, the strap having a length such that said frame member is curved when in the curved configuration; and an extension member coupled to said membrane and configured to be anchored relative to said sunshade and configured to vary the angle between said sunshade and a support surface.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION

This patent application is related to commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/229,968, entitled “Towel-Mat With a Frame Member and Removably Attached Membranes”, filed Jan. 14, 1999, and which is incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (157)
Number Name Date Kind
368203 Hardy Aug 1887 A
722801 Bourne, Jr. Mar 1903 A
1047163 Bullock Dec 1912 A
1479903 Erland Jan 1924 A
2036033 Fisher Mar 1936 A
2109881 Goldberg Mar 1938 A
2190566 Julian Feb 1940 A
2243982 Seeley Jun 1941 A
2266853 Dabney Dec 1941 A
2344010 Walsh Mar 1944 A
2357789 Levy Sep 1944 A
2442105 Vacheron May 1948 A
2637861 Kethledge May 1953 A
2731997 Muth et al. Jan 1956 A
2870464 Lalick Jan 1959 A
2874385 Wade Feb 1959 A
2875771 Brewin Mar 1959 A
2932833 Wambach Apr 1960 A
2961802 Mongan et al. Nov 1960 A
3052895 Lo Vico Sep 1962 A
3255467 Kowalski Jun 1966 A
3336610 Geddings Aug 1967 A
D210181 Solomon Feb 1968 S
3640296 Huddle Feb 1972 A
3675667 Miller Jul 1972 A
3717888 Phelan Feb 1973 A
3780379 Kampman Dec 1973 A
3840919 Middleton Oct 1974 A
3862876 Graves Jan 1975 A
3899853 Wertman Aug 1975 A
3960161 Norman Jun 1976 A
3990463 Norman Nov 1976 A
4068674 Mitchell Jan 1978 A
4097944 Yulish Jul 1978 A
4122847 Craig Oct 1978 A
4200942 Case May 1980 A
4231125 Tittl Nov 1980 A
4232692 Atkins Nov 1980 A
4236543 Moss Dec 1980 A
D261407 Moss Oct 1981 S
D261464 Smith Oct 1981 S
4296788 Slater Oct 1981 A
4440187 Fiddler Apr 1984 A
4512049 Henry Apr 1985 A
4531330 Phillips Jul 1985 A
4561480 Underwood et al. Dec 1985 A
4599754 Mairs, III et al. Jul 1986 A
D287041 Gitchel et al. Dec 1986 S
4641379 Martin Feb 1987 A
4644588 Zawacki Feb 1987 A
D288613 James et al. Mar 1987 S
4646770 Lobato Mar 1987 A
D292438 Lyke Oct 1987 S
4709430 Nicoll Dec 1987 A
4739784 Fast Apr 1988 A
4785838 Negahdari Nov 1988 A
4815784 Zheng Mar 1989 A
4821353 Neri Apr 1989 A
4825892 Norman May 1989 A
4858634 McLeese Aug 1989 A
4865381 Van Rogue Sep 1989 A
4876829 Mattick Oct 1989 A
4881565 Turk Nov 1989 A
D306762 Aquino Mar 1990 S
D307338 Vandeputte Apr 1990 S
4915120 Ziolkowski Apr 1990 A
4951333 Kaiser et al. Aug 1990 A
4969500 Makosa Nov 1990 A
5024262 Huang Jun 1991 A
D318706 Norman Jul 1991 S
5038812 Norman Aug 1991 A
5056172 Kaiser et al. Oct 1991 A
5059463 Peters Oct 1991 A
D326134 Norman May 1992 S
5116273 Chan May 1992 A
5116288 Kondo et al. May 1992 A
5135281 Pappalardo Aug 1992 A
5137044 Brady Aug 1992 A
5163192 Watson Nov 1992 A
5163461 Ivanovich et al. Nov 1992 A
5213147 Zheng May 1993 A
D340549 Russell Oct 1993 S
D341407 McLeese Nov 1993 S
5313666 Bax et al. May 1994 A
5320405 Foster et al. Jun 1994 A
D349593 Hensley Aug 1994 S
5345627 Cammarata Sep 1994 A
5385165 Hazinski et al. Jan 1995 A
5396917 Hazinski et al. Mar 1995 A
5403220 Goad, Sr. Apr 1995 A
5411046 Wan May 1995 A
5427381 Macaluso et al. Jun 1995 A
5433433 Armell Jul 1995 A
5435025 Gerard et al. Jul 1995 A
5439017 Brown Aug 1995 A
5439018 Tsai Aug 1995 A
5452934 Zheng Sep 1995 A
5454643 Sullivan Oct 1995 A
5467794 Zheng Nov 1995 A
5533653 Kaufman Jul 1996 A
D374512 Kiley et al. Oct 1996 S
5560385 Zheng Oct 1996 A
5569094 Macaluso Oct 1996 A
5579799 Zheng Dec 1996 A
5592961 Chin Jan 1997 A
5601105 Blen et al. Feb 1997 A
5618110 Sullivan Apr 1997 A
5618246 Zheng Apr 1997 A
D379487 Gale May 1997 S
5629071 Feldman May 1997 A
5638852 Dean Jun 1997 A
RE35571 McLeese Jul 1997 E
5642750 Brown et al. Jul 1997 A
5644807 Battistella Jul 1997 A
5645096 Hazinkski et al. Jul 1997 A
D384382 Armell Sep 1997 S
5664596 Zheng Sep 1997 A
5676168 Price Oct 1997 A
5688052 Compton Nov 1997 A
5690134 McCauley Nov 1997 A
5693398 Granger Dec 1997 A
5722446 Zheng Mar 1998 A
5730529 Fritz et al. Mar 1998 A
5730666 Hudson Mar 1998 A
5769022 Luxford Jun 1998 A
5778915 Zheng Jul 1998 A
5800067 Easter Sep 1998 A
5816278 Kim Oct 1998 A
5816279 Zheng Oct 1998 A
5816954 Zheng Oct 1998 A
5823217 Rice Oct 1998 A
D400949 Gale Nov 1998 S
5833310 Labelle Nov 1998 A
D401983 Lowenthal Dec 1998 S
5842940 Macaluso Dec 1998 A
D412354 Takos Jul 1999 S
5927311 Jager Jul 1999 A
5941265 Zheng Aug 1999 A
5950649 Gerig Sep 1999 A
5976023 Cho Nov 1999 A
5987822 McNiff et al. Nov 1999 A
5989130 Macaluso Nov 1999 A
D425958 DePasquale May 2000 S
6062243 Tuch et al. May 2000 A
D426415 Le Gette et al. Jun 2000 S
6073283 Zheng Jun 2000 A
6095172 Trapp et al. Aug 2000 A
6098349 Zheng Aug 2000 A
6109281 Lowenthal Aug 2000 A
6109282 Yoon Aug 2000 A
6192635 Zheng Feb 2001 B1
6199229 Wong Mar 2001 B1
6260306 Swetish et al. Jul 2001 B1
6312343 Cho Nov 2001 B1
6319145 Coughlan Nov 2001 B1
6343391 Le Gette et al. Feb 2002 B1
6349732 Cooper Feb 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
0 928 865 Jul 1999 EP
0 974 293 Jan 2000 EP
1 043 049 Oct 2000 EP
3-21779 Jan 1991 JP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
“The Undercover Sunshade,” Delta, U.S.A., black and white photograph of advertisement packaging.