A new self-opening style bag with a unique bottom seal is disclosed, the bottom seal using hot melt adhesive via a new manufacturing process.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the disclosure and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
The prior art includes a bag known as an SOS bag. Opinions differ on what SOS actually abbreviates, though it is commonly considered an abbreviation for Self Opening Style. Other interpretations of SOS include Self Opening Sack, Self Opening Square, and Self Opening Satchel. Regardless, an SOS bag as described herein is generally understood to be a gusseted bag including front and back panels joined by gussets, where the bag may be opened from a flat folded orientation to reveal a flat rectangular bottom. When opened, the gussets may be unfolded and serve as side walls that, in conjunction with the front and back panels of the bag, as well as the flat rectangular bottom, define the structure of the bag. A ubiquitous SOS bag might include, by way of illustrative example, a simple single layer brown paper lunch sack.
In the packaging industry, it is common for the top of the SOS bag to be filled with consumer goods, followed by the closure of the top of the bag. This can be done in a variety of manners, including applying adhesive to the top of the bag and rolling the bag closed to complete a top seal of the bag. In other applications, a reclosure apparatus, such as a resealable zipper profile with complementary interlocking features, for example, may be mounted atop the bag.
Often, depending on the contents inserted into the bag or for other reasons, the SOS bag may be a multi-layered construction where the gussets, panels, and bottom are all constructed of a series of layers of material. This can include an inner plastic film layer that makes contact with the contents of the bag. Typically, where an inner film layer is used in an SOS multi-layered bag, glue must be used to seal the rectangular bottom of the bag. This glue, sometimes referred to as cold glue in the art, requires a cure period to ensure a proper seal. Glue may be applied in line during the SOS bag manufacture. The glue of the prior art is typically a water-based glue that provides a poor absorption, if any at all, to the inner film layer of the SOS bag. The cure time of such glue can be around a week, depending on conditions where the seals are cured, which can cause undesirable delays in processing the bags, and further causes a need for time and space for the bags to be stored while the glue cures.
Prior art SOS bags typically require the in-line application of (typically, white) glue to the bottom of the bag to create the seal. Typical glue in prior art applications includes pressure sensitive adhesive that does not and often cannot absorb into a plastic film or clay paper layer of a bag.
Additionally, it is common in the art for SOS bags to be manufactured in-line such that the bags move down the line in a head first direction. In other words, the bags progress from tube stage down to a bottom seal step while travelling with the open top of the bag going first. The white glue of the prior art may then be applied to the bottom of the bag as it progresses down the line.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not intended to provide a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
The disclosure includes a method of manufacturing an SOS bag including the first step of providing a tube of indefinite length of gusseted material, where the tube is substantially flat via an inward folding of the gussets, the tube having a bottom. The tube of indefinite length includes a front panel, a back panel, and a pair of gussets joining the front and back panels. In a second step, the gussets at the bottom of the tube may be inwardly folded flat, and the front panel folded up and back upon itself to create a front flap, while additionally creating a back flap. In an optional step after the second step, the back flap may be cut in the gussets to create squared corners on the back flap. In a third step, hot melt adhesive may be applied in a generally squared U pattern. The hot melt adhesive may be applied via a series of spray nozzles acting in concert through a computer logic control. In a fourth step, the front flap may be folded along a fold line down onto the gussets. In a fifth step, the back flap may be folded up onto the folded front flap and gussets, thus completing the manufacture of the bag.
The disclosure further includes an SOS bag, including a multi-layered SOS bag, having a front panel, a back panel, and a pair of gussets joining the front and back panels, where the SOS bag has been sealed at the bottom via a hot melt adhesive. In an embodiment, the seal is effected via application of adhesive on a front flap and a back flap, and a folding of the front flap and the back flap together to complete the bottom of the bag.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following description of various embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or its uses. Areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein.
A new SOS bag with a unique bottom seal is disclosed. A typical SOS bag 100, as seen in
The tube may be constructed of a variety of materials, including but not limited to a multi-layer construction of plastic film on the inner most layer on the inside of the bag. Other layers may include printed paper, such as printed clay coated paper, one or more additional film layers, including an exterior film layer, a kraft paper layer, and a variety of other layers of material known to those of the art in the construction of multi-layered bags. In an embodiment, the bag is a single ply bag.
In one embodiment, the bag is constructed of an inner plastic film layer, where the film may be, for example, oriented polypropylene (OPP), a middle layer of printed paper, where the printed paper may be, for example, a clay coated paper that includes a printed surface facing outwardly on the bag for display to consumers, and an outer film layer, such as a laminated clear plastic film on the printed paper that permits the viewing of the printing on the middle layer even in the presence of an outer layer.
Where the multi-layer construction includes an inner plastic film layer and a middle paper layer, those layers may be adhered together via a hot melt adhesive. Where the multi-layer construction includes an outer plastic film layer and a middle paper layer, those layers may also be adhered together via a hot melt adhesive. Where the SOS bag is multi-layered, the layers may themselves be adhered together in a variety of manners, including a flood coat of hot melt adhesive between the layers.
In an embodiment, a film layer may be adhered to any adjacent layer via laminating the film to said layer. For example, an inner film layer may be laminated to a middle clay coated paper layer, and an outer film layer may be laminated to said middle clay coated paper layer. Beyond these non-limiting examples of bag construction, all other suitable bag constructions are embraced by the disclosure.
Turning to the remainder of the figures, a new method of manufacturing a hot melt sealed bottom SOS bag is disclosed. Additionally, a new hot melt sealed bottom SOS bag is also disclosed.
To manufacture an SOS bag of the disclosure, a tube of bag material may be cut into segments of indefinite length in a bag manufacturing apparatus, or precut segments of tubes may be fed individually into a separate machine. These tube segments may be folded, either prior to or subsequent to cutting into segments, such that the gussets are folded inwardly between the front and back panels. The length of the tube segments and the general dimensions of the bag segments will vary by application.
The tube segments of indefinite length 200 may be folded at one end in a first folding step to create the configuration seen in
The bag 200, in later steps as will be seen in subsequent figures, will be folded along a first bottom fold line 210 and then along a second bottom fold line 212, whereby a front flap 214 and a back flap 216 have been created via the fold lines. As will be seen later, the folding of the back flap 216 will overlap the folded front flap 214 which, in conjunction with adhesive, will create a seal along the bottom of the bag.
Where the bag 200 is constructed of multiple layers, the optional cuts 218 seen in
Where the cut 218 is an incomplete cut of the bag material, such that less than all of the layers of a multi-layered bag have been cut, it may be desirable in the earlier construction steps of the bag to selectively omit hot melt adhesive between the layers in certain regions of the material to create glue voids, based upon the eventual dimensions of the bag and flaps, so as to allow easy folding of some layers of the bag while keeping the other unfolded layers that makeup the rounded corners 220 separate. Where the contents of the bag might include foodstuffs in powder form, for example flour or other ground grain or siftable material, having an incomplete cut of a multi-layered bag with an outer film layer may increase the sift-resistant nature of the bottom of the bag, up to potentially a sift-proof bottom.
Optionally, within the two triangular regions of the back flap 216 defined by the cuts 218, regions of glue voids may be present. A glue void is a region between two ply of a multi-layered bag where the layers have selectively not been adhered to one another through the omission of glue in that region. In this instance, where the multi-layered bag is constructed of an inner film layer, a middle clay coated paper layer, and an outer film layer, a glue void in the two triangular regions of the back flap defined by the cuts may enable, for example, the middle clay coated paper layer and the outer film layer to be folded outwardly to form the squared corners 220 while the inner film layer may remain folded upon itself on the back flap, thereby exposing the middle clay coated paper layer to adhesive application in subsequent steps, thereby improving upon the adhesion of that layer to the outer film layer when the back flap is folded.
As can be seen in
The spray pattern seen in
To achieve proper timing of the spray of the hot melt adhesive on the bottom flaps of the bag as seen in
In another embodiment, a visual photo recognition system may be used to apply hot melt adhesive to the bag. A computer logic may be programmed to turn on or off certain hot melt nozzles while a camera interfaced with the computer logic monitors the bags as they pass by on the manufacturing machine. The camera may recognize landmarks on the bag, whether structural or printed during an earlier stage of the manufacturing process. In this way, the computer logic will dictate the proper placement of the hot melt adhesive onto the bag by turning on and off each nozzle as the bag passes by the hot melt application apparatus, based on camera recognition of certain features of the bag.
In any event, the speed of the bags as they travel down the manufacturing machine, as well as the spacing of the bags between one another and the dimensions of the bag vis-à-vis the flaps and cuts as seen in
Subsequent to the application of the adhesive 224 to the bottom of the bag 200, a series of folding steps may take place.
Subsequent to the folding seen in
In another embodiment,
Thus the disclosure includes a method of manufacturing an SOS bag including the first step of providing a tube of indefinite length of gusseted material, where the tube is substantially flat via an inward folding of the gussets, the tube having a bottom. The tube of indefinite length includes a front panel, a back panel, and a pair of gussets joining the front and back panels. In a second step, the gussets at the bottom of the tube may be inwardly folded flat, and the front panel folded up and back upon itself to create a front flap, as seen in
The disclosure also includes a bag manufactured via the aforementioned process.
The disclosure further includes an SOS bag, including a multi-layered SOS bag, having a front panel, a back panel, and a pair of gussets joining the front and back panels, where the SOS bag has been sealed at the bottom via a hot melt adhesive. In an embodiment, the seal is effected via application of adhesive on a front flap and a back flap, and a folding of the front flap and the back flap together to complete the bottom of the bag.
In an embodiment, the bag may be a multi-layered SOS-style bag, where the bag is a tube of material of indefinite length constructed of an inner film layer, a middle clay coated paper layer, and an outer film layer. In this embodiment, the tube may be folded to form a front panel, a back panel, and two gussets therebetween that join the front and back panels. The inner film layer may be adhered to the middle clay coated paper layer in a variety of ways, including through the use of lamination and/or hot melt adhesive or other mechanisms known in the art. Similarly, the outer film layer may be adhered to the middle clay coated paper layer in a variety of ways, including through the use of lamination and/or hot melt adhesive or other mechanisms known in the art. In an embodiment, the clay coated paper layer may include outwardly-facing printing for viewing by consumers, and in such an embodiment it may be desirable for the outer film layer to be of a transparent plastic that is laminated uniformly to the clay coated paper layer.
In this embodiment of the multi-layered SOS-style bag, the bottom of the tube of material of indefinite length may be closed by first folding the front panel back upon itself and folding the two gussets inwardly towards the inside of the tube, as can be seen in
Certain terminology is used herein for purposes of reference only, and thus is not intended to be limiting. For example, terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “above”, and “below” refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made. Terms such as “front”, “back”, “rear”, “bottom” and “side”, describe the orientation of portions of the component within a consistent but arbitrary frame of reference which is made clear by reference to the text and the associated drawings describing the component under discussion. Such terminology may include the words specifically mentioned above, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import. Similarly, the terms “first”, “second” and other such numerical terms referring to structures do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context.
When introducing elements or features and the exemplary embodiments, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of such elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features other than those specifically noted. It is further to be understood that the method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the invention, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as well as all equivalents thereof.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/109,041, filed Jan. 28, 2015, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/116,403, filed Feb. 14, 2015, and to a Canadian Patent Application filed Feb. 13, 2015 (for which a serial number is not available as of the date of this filing), the Canadian filing claiming priority to the '041 provisional.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62109041 | Jan 2015 | US | |
62116403 | Feb 2015 | US |