Self-righting flotation seat for an infant

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6589089
  • Patent Number
    6,589,089
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 19, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 8, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A self-righting floatation seat for an infant that includes a body holding the infant and a harness detachably attached to the body. The body includes a lower portion receiving the infant, a handle extending upwardly from the lower portion, and a canopy detachably attached to the handle and the lower portion by a pair of quick disconnect clips and shields the head of the infant. The lower portion has an inner floor so configured so as to allow the infant to be in a reclining position, is separated from the lower portion by floatation foam, and has a plurality of perches extending upwardly therefrom to which the harness is attached. The lower portion has a pair drain holes in which a pair of check valves are disposed. The harness is a five-point harness including a pair of shoulder straps, a crotch strap, and a pair of waist straps.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a self-righting floatation device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a self-righting floatation seat for an infant.




2. Description of the Prior Art




Numerous innovations for floating infant seats have been provided in the prior art that will be described. Even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they differ from the present invention.




A first example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,725,253 to Politte teaches a personal flotation device for protecting the life of an infant human that has a support housing with a back rest, a seat portion, and side wings co-extensive with each. A protective hood is pivotally mounted from the upper portion of the backrest wings. A support stand having a ballast weight contained at the lower end thereof is pivotally mounted from the area joining the backrest and set portion of the device. This permits accurate adjustment for various sizes and weights of children with whom the device is designed to be used. Appropriate signalling and attention attracting apparatus is also incorporated with this device. Also, a shoulder harness, seat belt, crotch belt and adjusting buckles therefor are provided.




A second example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,798,551 to Dumonceaux et al. teaches a floatable carrier for a baby, comprising interior walls forming a baby receiving cavity, exterior walls fastened to the interior walls and forming a buoyancy space therebetween, said interior wall including a bottom wall, and a ballast secured to and extending downwardly from the bottom wall.




A third example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,514,020 to Gainforth teaches a child- or infant-sized safety seat with relatively horizontal seat and relatively vertical back support elements designed with flotation effecting materials sufficient to keep said child or infant at the water's surface and with critically positioned and apportioned (relative to the weight of the back and seat support elements and the anticipated weight of the child) counter-weight effecting materials to result in that portion of the vertical back support element supporting the child's head and shoulders well above the water's surface. The safety seat is preferably constructed by injecting a semi-rigid, resilient polyurethane foam into a die cast mold into which the weight materials have been pre-positioned to result in the up-righting of the safety seat at the water's surface, and the foam, upon rising and curing, forms around the weighted material to fix its position.




A fourth example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,993,276 to Ponton et al. teaches a floating child seat assembly that includes a chair member having a seat portion and a backrest portion perpendicularly depending therefrom. Upper and lower inflatable flotation devices are secured to each side of the chair member to suspend the chair member on the surface of a body of water. A weight is secured to the bottom surface of the seat portion to maintain the chair member in an upright position. The backrest potion has a pair of opposing adjustable straps extending therefrom for securing the child within the chair member. An umbrella is removably secured to the backrest portion to shield a child from sunlight.




It is apparent that numerous innovations for floating infant seats have been provided in the prior art that are adapted to be used. Furthermore, even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, however, they would not be suitable for the purposes of the present invention as heretofore described.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a self-righting floatation seat for an infant that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.




Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-righting floatation seat for an infant that is simple and inexpensive to manufacture.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a self-righting floatation seat for an infant that is simple to use.




Briefly stated, still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a self-righting floatation seat for an infant that includes a body holding the infant and a harness detachably attached to the body. The body includes a lower portion receiving the infant, a handle extending upwardly from the lower portion, and a canopy detachably attached to the handle and the lower portion by a pair of quick disconnect clips and shields the head of the infant. The lower portion has an inner floor so configured so as to allow the infant to be in a reclining position, is separated from the lower portion by floatation foam, and has a plurality of perches extending upwardly therefrom to which the harness is attached. The lower portion has a pair drain holes in which a pair of check valves are disposed. The harness is a five-point harness including a pair of shoulder straps, a crotch strap, and a pair of waist straps.




The novel features which are considered characteristic of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of the specific embodiments when read and understood in connection with the accompanying drawing.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING




The figures of the drawing are briefly described as follows:





FIG. 1

is a diagrammatic front elevational view of the body of the present invention holding an infant;





FIG. 2

is a diagrammatic side elevational view taken generally in the direction of arrow


2


in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a diagrammatic top plan view taken generally in the direction of arrow


3


in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a diagrammatic front elevational view of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is an enlarged diagrammatic side elevational view, in partial section, of the area generally enclosed by the dotted curve identified by arrow


5


in

FIG. 2

of a canopy lock of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is an enlarged diagrammatic cross sectional view of the area generally enclosed by the dotted curve identified by arrow


6


in

FIG. 4

of the drain check valve of the present invention;





FIG. 6A

is a diagrammatic top plan view taken generally in the direction of arrow


6


A in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 6B

is a diagrammatic cross sectional view taken along line


6


B—


6


B in

FIG. 6A

;





FIG. 7

is a diagrammatic top plan view of the harness of the present invention; and





FIG. 7A

is an enlarged diagrammatic side elevational view of the area generally enclosed by the dotted curve identified by arrow


7


A in

FIG. 7

of a buckle of the harness of the present invention shown in FIG.


7


.











LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS UTILIZED IN THE DRAWING






10


self-righting floatation seat of present invention for infant


12








12


infant






14


body for holding infant


12








16


harness for maintaining infant


12


in body


14








18


lower portion of body


14


for receiving infant


12








20


handle for carrying self-righting floatation seat


10








22


bottom wall of lower portion


18


of body


14








24


pair of side walls of lower portion


18


of body


14








26


back wall of lower portion


18


of body


14








28


front wall of lower portion


18


of body


14








30


peripheral rim of lower portion


18


of body


14








32


inner floor of lower portion


18


of body


14








34


back portion of inner floor


32


of lower portion


18


of body


14


for having back of infant


12


rest thereupon so as to allow infant


12


to be in a reclining position in lower portion


18


of body


14








36


front portion of inner floor


32


of lower portion


18


of body


14


for having legs of infant


12


rest thereupon so as to allow infant


12


to be comfortable when in reclining position in lower portion


18


of the body


14








37


floatation foam separating inner floor


32


from lower portion


18


of body


14








38


plurality of perches on inner floor


32


of lower portion


18


of body


14








40


front perch


40


of plurality of perches


38








42


pair of side perches of plurality of perches


38








44


pair of a plurality of back perches of plurality of perches


38








46


pair of drain holes in lower portion


18


of body


14








48


pair of check valves in pair of drain holes


46


in lower portion


18


of body


14


, respectively






50


uppermost portion of handle


20








52


back portion of peripheral rim


30


of lower portion


18


of body


14








54


front portion of peripheral rim


30


of lower portion


18


of body


14








56


canopy of body


14


for shielding head of infant


12








58


pair of quick disconnect clips of canopy


56


of body


14








59


uppermost/forwardmost portion of canopy


56


of body


14








60


pair of recesses in uppermost portion


50


of handle


20








62


breast plate of harness


16


for overlying breast of infant


12








64


pair of shoulder straps of harness


16


for overlying shoulders of infant


12








66


crotch strap of harness


16


for overlying crotch of infant


12








68


pair of waist straps of harness


16


for overlying waist of infant


12








70


quick disconnect buckle dividing each of pair of shoulder straps


64


of harness


16


, crotch strap


66


of harness


16


, and pair of waist straps


68


of harness


16






DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the figures, in which like numerals indicate like parts, and particularly to

FIG. 1

, the self-righting floatation seat of the present invention is shown generally at


10


for an infant


12


.




The overall configuration of the self-righting floatation seat


10


can best be seen in

FIG. 1

, and as such, will be discussed with reference thereto.




The self-righting floatation seat


10


comprises a body


14


that is floatative and is for holding the infant


12


, and a harness


16


that is detachably attached to the body


14


and is for maintaining the infant


12


in the body


14


.




The general configuration of the body


14


can best be seen in

FIGS. 2-4

, and as such, will be discussed with reference thereto.




The body


14


comprises a lower portion


18


for receiving the infant


12


, and a handle


20


that extends upwardly from the lower portion


18


thereof and is for carrying the self-righting floatation seat


10


.




The lower portion


18


of the body


14


has a bottom wall


22


, a pair of side walls


24


that extend upwardly from the bottom wall


22


thereof, a back wall


26


that extends upwardly and incliningly outwardly from the bottom wall


22


thereof, and a front wall


28


that extends upwardly and incliningly outwardly from the bottom wall


22


thereof.




The bottom wall


22


, the pair of side walls


24


, the back wall


26


, and the front wall


28


of the lower portion


18


of the body


14


terminate in an peripheral rim


30


.




The lower portion


18


of the body


14


further has an inner floor


32


.




The inner floor


32


has a back portion


34


that inclines downwardly from the peripheral rim


30


of the lower portion


18


, at the back wall


26


thereof, to the bottom wall


22


of the lower portion


18


, at the front wall


28


thereof, and is for having the back of the infant


12


rest thereupon so as to allow the infant


12


to be in a reclining position in the lower portion


18


of the body


14


.




The inner floor


32


further has a front portion


36


that extends along the front wall


28


of the lower portion


18


of the body


14


and is for having the legs of the infant


12


rest thereupon so as to allow the infant


12


to be comfortable when in the reclining position in the lower portion


18


of the body


14


.




The inner floor


32


is separated from the lower portion


18


of the body


14


by floatation foam


37


.




The inner floor


32


further has a plurality of perches


38


that extend upwardly therefrom and to which the harness


16


is attached.




Each perch


38


is inverted U-shaped.




The plurality of perches


38


comprise a front perch


40


that is disposed laterally on the front portion


36


of the inner floor


32


, a pair of side perches


42


that are disposed longitudinally on the front portion


36


of the inner floor


32


, between the front perch


40


and the handle


20


, and to either side of the front perch


40


, and a pair of a plurality of back perches


44


that are disposed laterally on the back portion


34


of the inner floor


32


and are laterally spaced-apart.




The lower portion


18


of the body


14


further has a pair drain holes


46


that extend from the front portion


36


of the inner floor


32


thereof through the bottom wall


22


thereof.




The lower portion


18


of the body


14


further has a pair of check valves


48


that are disposed in the pair of drain holes


46


, respectively.




The handle


20


of the body


14


is inverted U-shaped, extends vertically upwardly from the pair of side walls


24


of the lower portion


18


of the body


14


to an uppermost portion


50


, divides the peripheral rim


30


into a back portion


52


and a front portion


54


, and is filled with floatation foam


55


.




The body


14


further comprises a canopy


56


that is detachably attached to the handle


20


and the back portion


52


of the peripheral rim


30


by a pair of quick disconnect clips


58


and is for shielding the head of the infant


12


.




The specific configuration of the canopy


56


can best be seen in

FIG. 5

, and as such, will be discussed with reference thereto.




The canopy


56


has an uppermost/forwardmost portion


59


from which the pair of quick disconnect clips


58


extend and detachably engage in a pair of recesses


60


in the uppermost portion


50


of the handle


20


, respectively.




The specific configuration of each check valve


48


can best be seen in

FIGS. 6

,


6


A, and


6


B, and as such, will be discussed with reference thereto.




Each check valve


48


is of the neoprene rubber single diaphragm type, typically used in inflatable life rafts and SCUBA regulators.




The specific configuration of the harness


16


can best be seen in

FIGS. 7 and 7A

, and as such, will be discussed with reference thereto.




The harness


16


is a five-point harness that comprises a breast plate


62


for overlying the breast of the infant


12


, a pair of shoulder straps


64


that extend upwardly from the breast plate


62


to an appropriately aligned pair of the pair of a plurality of back perches


44


and are for overlying the shoulders of the infant


12


, a crotch strap


66


that depends from the breast plate


62


to the front perch


40


and is for overlying the crotch of the infant


12


, and a pair of waist straps


68


that extend sideways from opposite sides of the breast plate


62


to the pair of side perches


42


, respectively, and are for overlying the waist of the infant


12


.




Each of the pair of shoulder straps


64


, the crotch strap


66


, and the pair of waist straps


68


is divided in two by a quick disconnect buckle


70


for allowing separation of the straps of the harness


16


for insertion and removal of the infant


12


.




It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.




While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a self-righting floatation seat for an infant, however, it is not limited to the details shown, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.




Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. A self-righting floatation seat for an infant, comprising:a) a body; and b) a harness; wherein said body is floatative; wherein said body is for holding the infant; wherein said harness is detachably attached to said body; and said harness is for maintaining the infant in said body, wherein said body comprises a lower portion; wherein said lower portion of said body is for receiving the infant; wherein said body comprises a handle; wherein said handle extends upwardly from said lower portion of said body; and wherein said handle of said body is for carrying said self-righting floatation seat, wherein said lower portion of said body has a bottom wall; wherein said lower portion of said body has a pair of side walls; wherein said pair of side walls extend upwardly from said bottom wall of said lower portion of said body; wherein said lower portion of said body has a back wall; wherein said back wall extends upwardly and incliningly outwardly from said bottom wall of said lower portion of said body; wherein said lower portion of said body has a front wall; and wherein said front wall extends upwardly and incliningly outwardly from said bottom wall of said lower portion of said body, wherein said bottom wall, said pair of side walls, said back wall, and said front wall of said lower portion of said body terminate in an peripheral rim, wherein said lower portion of said body has an inner floor, wherein said inner floor of said lower portion of said body has a front portion; wherein said front portion of said inner floor extends along said front wall of said lower portion of said body; and wherein said front portion of said inner floor is for having the legs of the infant rest thereupon so as to allow the infant to be comfortable when in the reclining position in said lower portion of said body, wherein said lower portion of said body has a pair drain holes; and wherein said pair of drain holes extend from said front portion of said inner floor through said bottom wall of said lower portion of said body, wherein said lower portion of said body has a pair of check valves; and wherein said pair of check valves are disposed in said pair of drain holes, respectively.
  • 2. The seat as defined in claim 1, wherein said inner floor of said lower portion of said body has a back portion;wherein said back portion of said inner floor inclines downwardly from said peripheral rim of said lower portion of said body, at said back wall thereof, to said bottom wall of said lower portion of said body, at said front wall thereof; and wherein said back portion of said inner floor is for having the back of the infant rest thereupon so as to allow the infant to be in a reclining position in said lower portion of said body.
  • 3. The seat as defined in claim 1, wherein said inner floor is separated from said lower portion of said body by floatation foam.
  • 4. The seat as defined in claim 1, wherein said inner floor of said lower portion of said body has a plurality of perches;wherein said plurality of perches comprise a front perch; wherein said front perch is disposed laterally on said front portion of said inner floor; wherein said plurality of perches comprise a pair of side perches; wherein said pair of side perches are disposed longitudinally on said front portion of said inner floor; wherein said pair of side perches are disposed between said front perch and said handle; wherein said pair of side perches are disposed to either side of said front perch; wherein said plurality of perches comprise a pair of a plurality of back perches; wherein said pair of a plurality of back perches are disposed laterally on said back portion of said inner floor; and wherein said pair of a plurality of back perches are laterally spaced-apart.
  • 5. The seat as defined in claim 4, wherein said harness is a five-point harness;wherein said five-point harness comprises a breast plate; wherein said breast plate is for overlying the breast of the infant; wherein said five-point harness comprises a pair of shoulder straps; wherein said pair of shoulder straps extend upwardly from said breast plate to an appropriately aligned pair of said pair of a plurality of back perches; wherein said pair of shoulder straps are for overlying the shoulders of the infant; wherein said five-point harness comprises a crotch strap; wherein said crotch strap depends from said breast plate to said front perch; wherein said crotch strap is for overlying the crotch of the infant; wherein said five-point harness comprises a pair of waist straps; wherein said pair of waist straps extends sideways from opposite sides of said breast plate to said pair of side perches, respectively; and wherein said pair of waist straps are for overlying the waist of the infant.
  • 6. The seat as defined in claim 5, wherein each of said pair of shoulder straps, said crotch strap, and said pair of waist straps of said harness is divided in two by a quick disconnect buckle; and wherein said quick disconnect buckles are for allowing separation of said straps of said harness for insertion and removal of the infant.
  • 7. The seat as defined in claim 1, wherein said handle of said body is inverted U-shaped;wherein said handle of said body extends vertically upwardly from said pair of side walls of said lower portion of said body to an uppermost portion; and wherein said handle of said body divides said peripheral rim into a back portion and a front portion.
  • 8. The seat as defined in claim 7, wherein said body comprises a canopy;wherein said canopy is detachably attached to said handle and said back portion of said peripheral rim by a pair of quick disconnect clips; and wherein said canopy is for shielding the head of the infant.
  • 9. The seat as defined in claim 8, wherein said canopy has an uppermost/forwardmost portion;wherein said pair of quick disconnect clips extend from said uppermost/forwardmost portion of said canopy; and wherein said pair of quick disconnect clips detachably engage in a pair of recesses in said uppermost portion of said handle, respectively.
  • 10. The seat as defined in claim 1, wherein said handle of said body is filled with floatation foam.
  • 11. The seat as defined in claim 1, wherein each check valve is of a neoprene rubber single diaphragm type.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Number Name Date Kind
4725253 Politte Feb 1988 A
4798551 Dumonceaux et al. Jan 1989 A
4799910 Kellough Jan 1989 A
4997231 Smith Mar 1991 A
5409411 Schrieber Apr 1995 A
5514020 Gainforth May 1996 A
5730490 Mortenson Mar 1998 A
5766052 Metro et al. Jun 1998 A
5993276 Ponton et al. Nov 1999 A
6036563 Walker Mar 2000 A
6296305 Lamka et al. Oct 2001 B1
6412865 Bedard Jul 2002 B1
6482060 Gorny et al. Nov 2002 B1