Patent Application
20220040511
The present invention relates to retractable smoke/fire curtains having multiple sections or segments so that a curtain assembly can be formed with the multiple segments. In particular, the invention pertains to an assembly having multiple-arranged retractable curtain segments and which, at adjacent edges of the multiple curtain segments, an edge fastener such as a zipper, and optionally, at an overlap portion, an overlap fastener of hook and loop or magnetic fasteners, are employed to secure the adjacent edges to each other and mask the zipper.
Existing rolling curtain assemblies may employ multiple adjacent segments of curtain, either due to a large width of an opening required to be covered, or because of a change in curtain segment orientations, such as an opening in a corner of room. It is known to have structure providing an automatic connection between two curtain edges using a zipper or other fastening mechanism, e.g., hook/loop fastener or magnets. Such systems automatically attach opposing curtain segment edges upon deployment of the curtain segments from a retracted state to an extended state, and automatically separate the segment edges when the segments are moved back to their retracted states, namely as they deploy to/from a take-up roller.
In the context of fire or smoke curtains, an extra concern is that when such connections are used to connect adjacent curtain segments, fire and/or smoke, e.g., during a fire condition, can seep through connection seams, such as through the zippered or releasably attached interface of adjacent curtain segments.
A further concern is in the attachment of the multiple curtain segments such that they can extend or retract in a synchronous manner, usually with the use of a separate motor operator for each curtain segment, with the operators being synchronously controlled to turn at the same rate.
There is, therefore, a need for a retractable curtain arrangement having multiple curtain segments using alignment and engagement of a hook/loop fastener or magnets.
The terms “fire curtain”, “smoke curtain”; and “fire/smoke curtain” are used interchangeably to reference a curtain having fire and/or smoke blocking capabilities.
In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, a multi-curtain assembly having a plurality of adjacent curtain segments of a retractable curtain, positioned in a structure, includes: a first curtain segment and a second curtain segment, each curtain segment having a leading edge configured to extend between opened and closed positions by winding on and unwinding from a respective barrel assembly, and having side edges proximate to each other; an edge fastener having a first portion arranged on the side edge of the first curtain segment, and a second portion on the side edge of the second curtain segment, the first fastener portion of the first curtain segment being connectable to the second fastener portion of the second curtain segment to align the side edges with respect to each other and to produce a seam as the first and second curtain segments are moved to their closed positions along a first direction; an overlap fastener arranged proximate adjacent edges of the first and second curtain segments, the overlap fastener including, in an overlap region, aligning portions configured to align with each other as the side edges are brought into alignment by the edge fastener, and to releasably attach the aligning portions to one another, in the overlap region portions, to cause masking of at least one side of a seam of the edge fastener as the first portion and second portion of the edge fastener are connected to each other; a motor for driving one or more of the barrel assemblies; and a synchronizing mechanism configured to ensure synchronization between the barrel assemblies.
In another aspect, the multi-curtain assembly further includes an engagement mechanism positioned proximate a front side and a rear side of the curtain segments at the side edges proximate the edge fastener, and at a relative spacing with respect to the rear and front sides, the engagement mechanism causing the aligning portions of the overlap fastener in the overlap region to move towards each other as the first portion and second portion of the edge fastener are connected to each other.’
In another aspect, the synchronizing mechanism includes a curtain driving interface configured to pass along a rotational barrel driving force from the barrel assembly of the first one of said plurality of curtain segments.
In another aspect, the synchronizing mechanism is configured to synchronize plural instances of the motor for synchronous driving of plural barrel assemblies.
In another aspect, the engagement mechanism includes at least one wheel configured to apply pressure in the overlap region to the aligning portions of the overlap fastener.
In another aspect, the edge fastener includes a zipper, and wherein upon a deployment of the curtain assemblies, the zipper automatically connects adjacent edges of the curtain segments.
In another aspect, each barrel assembly includes a leveling barrel and a collector barrel, the curtain passing over the leveling barrel before being wound on the collector barrel.
In another aspect, the leading edge of each curtain segment is attached to a bottom bar.
In another aspect, the barrel assembly includes a first barrel assembly for deploying the first curtain segment and a second barrel assembly for deploying the second curtain segment.
In another aspect, the first and second barrel assemblies are deployed synchronously with each other.
In another aspect, the aligning portions of the overlap fastener include hook and loop fasteners.
In another aspect, the aligning portions of the overlap fastener include magnetic portions.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a retractable multi-segment curtain assembly includes an interface between a first curtain segment and an adjacent second curtain segment of a retractable curtain, positioned at an interface of the adjacent curtain segments.
The curtain segments are made of smoke and/or fire retardant material and have leading edges affixed to a bottom bar and configured to extend between opened and closed positions by winding unwinding on a barrel assembly. Each curtain segment may be optionally connectable to another curtain segment adjacent thereto by a fastener at respective adjacent edges of each curtain segment during unwinding.
In accordance with an embodiment, a curtain assembly has a plurality of adjacent curtain segments of a retractable curtain, positioned in a structure. The assembly has a first curtain segment and a second curtain segment, each curtain segment having a leading edge configured to extend between opened and closed positions by winding on and unwinding from a respective barrel assembly, and having side edges proximate to each other. An edge fastener having a first portion proximate the side edge of the first curtain segment is provided, and a second portion is proximate the side edge of the second curtain segment. The first fastener portion of the first curtain segment is connectable to the second fastener portion of the second curtain segment to align the side edges with respect to each other and to produce a seam as the first and second curtain segments are moved to their closed positions along a first direction. A motor for driving one or more of the barrel assemblies is provided, as is a synchronizing mechanism configured to ensure synchronization between the barrel assemblies. The curtain assembly further includes an overlap fastener, proximate adjacent edges of the first and second curtain segments in an overlap region, the overlap fastener including aligning portions which align with each other as the side edges are brought into alignment by the fastener, to releasably attach the overlap region portions to each other to cause masking of at least one side of the edge fastener seam as the first portion and second portion of the edge fastener are connected to each other.
In one aspect, a connecting mechanism is positioned proximate a front side and a rear side of the curtain segments at the side edges proximate the fastener, and at a relative spacing with respect to the rear and front sides, the connecting mechanism causing the aligning portions of the overlap fastener in the overlap region to move towards each other as the first portion and second portion of the edge fastener are connected to each other.
In another aspect, the curtain driving synchronizing mechanism includes a curtain driving interface configured to pass along a rotational barrel driving force from the barrel assembly of the first one of said plurality of curtain segments.
In another aspect, the connecting mechanism includes at least one wheel configured to apply pressure to the interface between the adjacent curtain segment to facilitate the masking of the seam, the edge fastener having a zipper.
In still a further aspect, engagement wheels are provided that assist in connection or engagement of the hook and loop or magnetic fasteners
Other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. It should be further understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
The figures are described as follows:
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
To maintain the orientation between the illustrated first and second curtain segments, the two barrel assemblies 4 and 5 are configured and arranged so as to wind and unwind in a synchronous manner, for example, by placement of a synchronous gearing connection between them, which would allow a single motor 12 to synchronously operate both barrel assemblies 4, 5. Alternatively, separate motor operators can be used for each curtain segment, with the motor operators working in a synchronous manner.
The curtain segments 2A and 2B have leading edges that may be fastened to a respective bottom bars 60A, 60B, such as by rivets, screws, or any other suitable manner, whereby, in an extended state, the bottom bars 60A and 60B are positioned on a floor about an opening, as shown in
The curtain segments are additionally connected to one another along their respective adjacent lengths by an edge fastener 50, for example a zipper. As will be seen in the figures, the zipper is preferably zipped as the curtain segments are deployed to the extended position to cover the opening. This can be seen in a rear view of
To securely connect the edges of the two curtain segments 2A, 2B, each of which is windable onto respective barrel assemblies 4, 5, the edges at which the curtain segments meet one another are connected by the edge fastener 50 when the overall curtain is in an extended position. For example, the edge fastener 50 can use an automatic zipper system that forms a connected zippered seam between first and second adjacent edges of the adjacent curtain segments.
The automatic zipper system is configured to zip the adjacent edges of the curtain segments together. The curtain segments proximate the zipper contain an overlap region having releasably engageable edges, such as aligning portions of hook and loop or magnets, which are brought into alignment with each other as the zipper seam is formed so that they engage with each other, either automatically, such as via magnetic force, or by way of a connecting mechanism which presses the hook and loop portions together. This engagement allows the overlap fastener 52 to cover or overlap at least one side of the zippered seam of the edge fastener 50 to prevent or diminish smoke and/or fire seepage from one side of the curtain arrangement to the other. When the curtain segments are retracted or wound back onto their respective barrels, the zippered seam is opened, allowing each of the curtain segments to be separated and completely wound onto its respective barrel assembly.
The overlap fastener 52 is configured such that respective adjacent edges of curtain sections are provided with a strip of hooks or loops, respectively, or a strip of metal on one interface and a strip of magnetic material on an opposing interface, or two opposite pole magnetic portions, to provide for attachment and detachment of the curtain segments during deployment/retraction, to complement the attachment and detachment provided by the edge fastener 50.
Thus, embodiments of the present invention use hook and loop fasteners or magnetic fasteners in the overlap fastener 52 in conjunction with, e.g., a zipper connection of the edge fastener 50 such that the hook/loop or magnetic fasteners of the overlap fastener 52 overlap the zipper connection of the edge fastener 50 as the curtain segments are deployed. As explained above, this provides additional protection of the zippered seam to prevent smoke and fire from passing therethrough.
In this regard, the described embodiments use, for example, a pair of hook and loop engagement members, such as wheels 54A and 54B, to assist in engaging the hooks and loops of the overlap fastener 52. The front wheel 54A contacts the top of overlap fastener 52, at the front of the curtain segments, while the back wheel 54B, visible in other figures below, contacts the curtains at the back side. By pressing the edges of the curtains together in this manner, in the case in which the overlap fastener 52 comprises a hook and loop connection, a strip of loop material on one curtain segment edge will engage a strip of hook material on an adjacent curtain edge. This is shown in
It is noted that in the case that the overlap fastener 52 uses magnetic fasteners, the edges need not necessarily be pressed together, such as by the wheels or other members. Rather, the edges need only be brought into close enough contact with each other such that the magnetic force will cause sufficient attraction therebetween.
As the bottom bars 60A and 60B are extended toward the floor of the opening, the zipper pull 51, held at a front portion of a mounting bracket 150, see
As discussed above, the bottom bar assemblies 60A and 60B are affixed to the leading edges of curtain segments 2A and 2B, respectively. In this manner, even upon a synchronous winding up (i.e., retraction) of the two curtain segments 2A and 2B, the bottom bar assemblies allow the two curtain segments to maintain their relative positions with respect to one another.
As can be seen in
As can be seen in
Wheel 54A is visible in
The disclosed assembly provides for simultaneous auto zipping for two adjacent curtain segments and covering for the zipper seam of the edge fastener 50, using the hook and loop or magnetic portions of the overlap fastener. As will be discussed further below in relation to
As seen in
As shown in
As already explained, during zipping while the curtain segments are extended from their respective rollers, the wheels 54A and 54B will compress and align the edges of the curtains containing the hook and loop fasteners of the overlap fastener 52 together so that they engage with each other and cover the zippered seam of the edge fastener 50. This will provide a smoke and/or fire block over the zippered seam of the edge fastener 50. When the curtain segments are raised, the zipper edges will disconnect from each other at the zipper pull 51 such that, at that point, the curtain edges are only held together by the hook and loop connections. As the curtain segments continue their upward travel toward their respective barrel, the hook and loop connection will pull apart and disconnect.
It is to be understand that in the case that the overlap fastener 52 uses magnetic fastening, a similar disconnection of opposing magnetic strip portions will occur upon raising of the curtain segments.
Thus, while there have been shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. provisional patent application No. 63/063,707, filed Aug. 10, 2020, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63063707 | Aug 2020 | US |
