The present invention relates to convenient, user operable, self-storing basketball goal systems.
Basketball goals in residential areas are often an eyesore, especially after a few years of weather deterioration. In some neighborhoods, local ordinances have restricted the location of such devices or have outright banned permanent erection of basketball goals. To attempt to answer the perceived need, the prior art reveals several inventions relating to portable basketball goals.
Most existing basketball systems are semi-permanent when assembled, or are only partially diassembleable. Such systems include, as examples, US Patent Publication No. 2004/0157688 of Schroeder et al, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,100,132 of Anderson, 5,255,909 of Wendell, 5,628,508 of Koole, 5,730,668 of Hege et al, 5,772,167, also of Koole, 5,800,294 of Naecker, Jr., 5,902,197 of Davis et al, 5,947,847 of van Nimwegen et al, 5,983,602 of Allen et al, 6,783,472 B1 of Stanford et al, 6,866,696 B2 of Steed et al and 6,881,163 B2 of Schroeder et al.
One basketball backboard and net set (U.S. Pat. No. 3,716,234 of Lancelotti) is disassembleable into a box, but all the parts have to be taken apart by loosening rigid nuts and bolts, which of curse are subject to strength requirements for removal and become tighter as time goes on due to the effects of outdoor weather.
None offer the combined features of self-storage at the playing site, high goal stability with desirable offset between post and backboard, and ease of erection or disassembly without the use of tools.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a convenient, user operable, self-storing basketball goal system.
Other objects which become apparent from the following description of the present invention.
In keeping with these objects and others which may become apparent, the self-storing basketball goal system of this invention provides a watertight storage compartment in a foundation box. The foundation box is preferably installed within the ground so that the post assembly attaches to a top cover thereof flush with the ground. However, alternatively, it can be a remote storage container where the post assembly attaches to one or more keyways in the playing surface, such as a gymnasium floor, a driveway or a patio. When the foundation box is installed within the ground, it is accessible via a lid that is flush mounted with the ground surface. When not in use, all three subassemblies (rim, backboard, and post) are stored within the compartment. When in use, the post is assembled and locked to the lid of the storage compartment; the rim and backboard are attached to the post, and the entire task is completed in short time without the use of any tools. The post assembly is very robust, and its cantilever removes the post from the playing area providing safety for aggressive fast play. The goal stability is much higher and not subject to tip, like other portable goals. Existing portable goals are also too heavy and cumbersome to move, and too big to store. The rim height can be easily adjusted to accommodate shorter players. Auxiliary mounting plates can be installed to provide alternate playing areas to receive the goal system remote from its storage area. Three small floor plates with female socket features matching those on the auxiliary mounting plates can be mounted flush on a gym floor at the proper spacing to receive the post assembly of this basketball goal system for portable indoor use in a gym area.
The foundation box with storage compartment is installed in an excavated area below grade, or is a remote storage container. When installed in the ground, this foundation for the goal system is installed without the use of concrete which makes it relatively easy to remove and reinstall in another location. Also, the installation area is not permanently altered, be it lawn area or beach sand. In some types of rocky soil material, it is adequate to just bury the foundation box to achieve sufficient stability. In sandy areas or in lighter soil, a ballast, such as a ballast box, ballast plate or other ballasted retaining area, is first installed and filled with heavy ballast such as rocks. The ballast box is installed and carefully leveled at a depth such that the foundation box which is then bolted to its top rim will have its lid flush with the ground surface. The ballast box has a bottom panel that can be removed during installation. The person performing the excavation can actually stand in a hole below the ballast box through this panel hole to more easily perform the leveling operation. After leveling, the foot hole is back-filled, and the bottom panel is bolted back in place before the ballast is introduced.
The post assembly is articulated and telescoping to fit into a relatively small storage compartment. It is preferably constructed of aluminum square tubing of the order of four inches square. By “tubing” it is noted that while the preferably crossection of the tubing is square, it can have any geometric crossection, such as circular, triangular, rectangular or otherwise.
The main post is foldable and/or telescopic in sections, so that it fits with the backboard and removable hoop rim within the foundation box. The main post is foldable and optionally also telescopic in a plurality of sections, preferably in four sections. A bottom length telescopes into an equal length section which is hinged to a similar upper section with its own telescoping section within; the telescoping upper section is then hinged to a shorter backboard attachment section. The telescoping members are captive within the outer members and preferably telescope freely on internal low friction sleeves (such as Teflon™). All sections of the post assembly are preferably pre-attached; another part is a sleeve which rides on the outer lower section (again with low friction internal sleeve). This sleeve collar carries a plurality of support struts, preferably two struts, which attach to the playing surface, such as to the lid of the storage compartment as does the bottom distal end of the lower telescoping section which attaches first via a rotary motion into a triple keyway. The two struts are preferably locked into the base by straightening a lock, such as a folding locking horizontal strut which action forces the strut bottoms laterally within their straight keyways. Note that the lid of the storage box is sturdily locked shut via a lock, such as a pair of cam locks that are then prevented from opening by interference from the two struts locked into their respective keyways adjacent to the lock handles.
The backboard attaches to the attachment post via a fastener, such as a hinged member on a bracket which is locked around the post via a fastener, such as a toggle latch clamp. The rim attaches to the same post in the same manner via a fastener, such as through a rectangular hole in the bottom center of the backboard surface. The rim also engages the bottom of the backboard, creating a second attachment point for the backboard to the post.
Preferably, fasteners, such as two spring-loaded index pins are attached to the upper surfaces of the two members with telescoping sections within. The bottom-most section is pulled out until its index hole matches up and is locked via the index pin. The upper telescoping section is advanced to the desired length (or all the way for regulation rim height) and the index pin is received into the nearest index hole. These holes are spaced about 3″ apart to provide this adjustment. After the telescoping sections are secured via the spring pins, the mast is raised to the operational angle which is preferably approximately 60 degrees from the horizontal, although other structurally sound angles of orientation may be employed. At this point, the collar to which the struts are pivoted is aligned with the lower folding member near its bottom end such that side holes align with through holes in the folding member; a spring pin is inserted through the collar and post member locking them together. Thus the post erection is completed.
The actual assembly sequence of the three subsystems starts with unlatching the cam locks securing the cover of the base storage box; the cover is then opened and the backboard, rim and post assembly are retrieved from the storage compartment. Then the cover is re-closed and securely latched by the cam locks. Now the folded post assembly is attached to the base by inserting the distal end into keyways and applying a clockwise twist action. The support struts are then inserted into their keyways on the base storage box cover. The articulated sections of the post assembly are then unfolded, and the telescoping sections are pulled out of their housing members. At this point, the angle of the post has been reduced to bring the distal end down to about 3.5 feet so the rim and backboard can be mounted. The rim and backboard are then attached via their respective fasteners, such as toggle latch clamps. The post is then raised to its play position and secured by inserting a spring pin through the collar assembly.
Disassembly of the three subsystems is started by lowering the post to the low intermediate position by removing the spring pin from the collar. Then the rim and backboard are detached. Once the post is lowered, the rim and backboard are detached by releasing their respective fasteners, such as one or more toggle latch clamps. Then the telescoping sections are pushed into their housing members and articulated sections are folded. The support struts are released from the base. Now the post assemble is released from the base by a counterclockwise twist and lift action. At this point, the backboard, rim and post assembly are placed in the base storage box and secured via cam locks. The two normal hinges and adjacent locking spring pins which are used with the articulated sections can be replaced with adjustable locking hinges of the type often used with adjustable high-end ladders. These are easily operated by pulling a handle or pushing a knob against spring resistance; they are more convenient and eliminate the separate spring pin parts.
In an alternate embodiment of this self-storing portable basketball goal, a different configuration with all components pre-attached to the inside of the lid of the watertight storage compartment is described. The post is in a ladder configuration with preferably two parallel structural members which are pre-attached to the backboard at their distal end. Single structural members can also be used. In operation, the lid of the storage compartment is opened vertically to 90 degrees and locked in place with one or more locking struts, preferably two locking struts. The two folding struts which are straightened into an oblique angle and locked. Attached to the lid are one or more, preferably two parallel post members which are preferable aluminum square tubing, although other tubing crossections may be employed. Each preferably has an equal length telescoping member within which is withdrawn to a desired height (after the other distal members are adjusted) and locked in place by a fastener, such as a spring pin which is inserted through a hole near the top end of the members attached to the lid and also through one of a line of holes in the telescoping members. The telescoping members are attached together by a horizontal shaft near their top distal ends. An articulated member is also hinged at this site on each side. These are swung over the top of the telescoping members and locked into a single prescribed position of about an angle of 48 degrees to the horizontal via spring pins adjacent to the hinges. The distal ends of these parallel angled members are themselves similarly preferably attached together by a horizontal shaft and pivoted to the backboard structural members via fasteners, such as hinges and spring pins. Although a unitary backboard can be used, for space saving storage, preferably the backboard has two folding wings, one at each side that must be opened and locked in the open position prior to play. The rim is hinged and is swung down and locked into position at a right angle to the backboard.
The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in drawings, in which:
As shown in
Low friction sleeves are used within tubes 17 and 18 to facilitate easy travel of captive telescoping sections 16 and 20 respectively. The low friction sleeves are sized to come together to block over travel of the telescoping members 16,17 and 18,20.
Lid 11 is hinged to box 10 by hinge 12; it has keyways under base pivot 15 and under strut pivots 28 and 29. Folding horizontal strut 13 is pivoted on struts 26 and 27 keeping them spread apart and engaged with keyways in lid 11 when it is locked in the straight position.
Both backboard 33 and rim 32 are attached to the distal end section of post assembly 4 which is section 52 as shown in
While
It is further noted that hinges 19 and 53 are on the rearward side of post assembly 4, so that if a structural member or fastener fails, the backboard 33 will only fall rearward, away from the playing area.
An alternate embodiment of this invention is shown in
The alternate embodiment can be erected or taken down conveniently and quickly. The operation can be streamlined by replacing hinges 121 (and their adjacent spring pins) with two adjustable locking hinges such as are shown in
In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention, as noted in the appended Claims.