The invention relates to self-supporting books and a self-supporting book stand for receiving a detachably attachable book.
This invention relates to a book. More specifically, and without limitation, this invention relates to a self-supporting books and book stands for supporting a page of a book.
Traditional books are well known in the art and generally comprise a plurality of pages positioned between a front cover and a back cover which are connected by way of a binding therebetween. These books are convenient for reading and studying when held in a reader's hands or placed in their lap, but are difficult to hold open when placed on a flat surface due to the bindings. More specifically, these books often have stiff bindings which involuntarily change pages or close the book altogether if a user's hand or other object is not present on the book to hold the book open.
To address these issues various designs were introduced to prop the book up. In particular, one design had a folding member which folded under the book perpendicular to the binding. Although this arrangement propped the book up, the folding member weakened the cover and the binding. Additionally, this arrangement lacked the necessary structural rigidity to support the book in a sturdy manner.
Additional designs have mating tabs with opposing hook & loop portions allowing the user to prop the book up at various angles. This design also has deficiencies as the connection does not provide sufficient structural rigidity. Also, the hook and eye arrangement has a tendency to interfere with the user's clothing.
Therefore, a need exists in the art for a book that addresses these deficiencies.
Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a book that is capable of being propped up in a secure manner.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cover arrangement which allows a user to easily display the pages of the book.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a hands-free book that, when opened, is capable of being propped up in a secure manner with lay-flat pages.
These and other objects, features, or advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the specification and claims.
A book has a front cover having a first edge which is unconnected, and an opposing second edge which is connected to a spine that wraps around the book's binding. A back cover has a first edge which is connected to the spine and an opposing second edge which is connected to flexible joint or fold-line. The book has a third cover having a first edge which is connected to a flexible joint and an opposing second edge which is connected to binding which contains pages and a stabilizing sheet.
The summary of the invention is provided as a general introduction to some of the embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to be limiting. Additional example embodiments including variations and alternative configurations of the invention are provided herein.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the figures. The figures represent an illustration of some of the embodiments of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Also, use of “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components described herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of the scope of the invention. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
In cases where the present specification and a document incorporated by reference include conflicting and/or inconsistent disclosure, the present specification shall control.
Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described herein and are illustrated in the accompanying figures. The embodiments described are only for purposes of illustrating the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention, and certain modifications, combinations and improvements of the described embodiments, will occur to those skilled in the art and all such alternate embodiments, combinations, modifications and improvements are within the scope of the present invention.
Traditional book measures longer from top to bottom, called its “height,” than it does from side to side, called its “width.” All embodiments described herein present a book in which the book's binding and spine extend the height of the book, on one side or the other; yet the indicia on the pages of these embodiments is disclosed as being in the horizontal (landscape) position so that the book is propped in the horizontal position as well. This arrangement not only provides a long spine for viewing on the bookshelf, but also the horizontal propped position is most stable. However, all such embodiments described herein can accommodate the binding and spine being placed along the width of the book instead of its height, wherein such a book would have its binding at the top and open from the top, its indicia would be oriented on the pages would be placed as in a traditional book, and such a book would be propped in the vertical position.
Referring to
A third cover 26 has a first and second edge, an inner edge 28 and an outer edge 30, respectively. The first inner edge 28 of the third cover 26 is connected to the outer edge 24 of the back cover 20 along fold-line 32 by any conventional manner. The inner edge 22 of the back cover is coupled with the inner edge 16 of the first front cover 12 along the spine 18.
Connected to the outer edge 30 of the third cover 26 is a binding 34. The binding 34 is of any type such as a spiral, comb, rings, twin wire, double loop, or the like. Preferably, the binding is an o-wire. Attached to the binding is a plurality of pages 36 and a stabilizing sheet 38. The stabilizing sheet 38 preferably made of plastic and generally is the same size as the pages and is positioned on top of the pages 36 and away from the third cover 26. Preferably, stabilizing sheet is thicker, denser and heavier than a page 36 so as to provide the necessary strength, weight and support.
The pages 36 contain printed indicia 40. While the indicia is printed in any format, preferred is that the indicia be printed two column, double sided on a horizontal plane such that pages one, two, three, and four follow the order shown in the Figures by reference numerals 41, 42, 43 and 44 respectively.
In a closed position, the third cover 26 sits on top of the back cover 20 and the pages 36 and stabilizing sheet 38 are positioned between the front cover 12 and the third cover 26. In this position the spine wraps around the book's binding, connecting it but not connected to it. To move to a propped position, the front cover 12 is folded outwardly along the spine away from the stabilizing sheet 38 and the third cover 26 is folded outwardly away from the back cover 20. Once folded outwardly, the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 is moved inwardly and the outer edge 30 and binding 34 of the third cover 26 are moved inwardly such that the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 engages the outer edge 30 and binding 34 of the third cover 26 in a supporting manner to form a triangle between the front cover 12, the back cover 20, and the third cover 26. Once positioned, the stabilizing sheet 38 is flipped so as to engage the outer surface of the front cover 12. The stabilizing sheet 38, which extends down the outer surface of the front cover 12, provides support that prevents the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 from sliding up over the third cover 26 and over the binding 34 causing the triangle formation to collapse. To fully stabilize the book's propped position (built-in bookstand) in a preferred embodiment, so that it cannot collapse, an elastic member 45 that preferably is a rubber band is placed around the front cover 12 and stabilizing or plastic sheet 38 so that they remain unified. In an alternative embodiment, a hook-and-loop is utilized on the front cover and stabilizing sheet to connect the two together. The width of the spine 18 affects the angle of the propped position and the ease of reading. Thus, preferred is that the width of the spine 18 be greater than the width of fold-line 32.
Additionally, the third cover 26 has a stop 46 that is positioned on the surface of the third cover 26 away from the pages 36 such that the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 engages the stop 46 in a propped position. The stop 46 is a groove or projection formed to engage edge 14. A stop may be configured above and below the first outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 and extend across the back face of the third cover. The first out edge 14 of the front cover may be secured between an upper and lower stop to secure the book in a propped-up configuration.
The book 10 can also be read without using its built-in bookstand. This is made possible by adding an extra joint 48 on the back cover 20 of a preferred embodiment. The extra joint 48 allows the front cover 12, spine 18, and small portion of the back cover 50 to fold inward at this extra joint 48 until all of the three book covers 12, 20, 26 lie against each other, with the front cover 12 extending a few inches beyond the other two covers 20, 26.
The book 10 is then placed on a flat surface so that the pages 36 and stabilizing sheet 38 can be rotated 180 degrees over the wire binding 34 to lie apart from the covers 12, 30, 26. The stabilizing sheet 38 is rotated 180 degrees back again until it lies flat against the covers 12, 20, 26. The elastic member or rubber band 45, is then placed around the three book covers 12, 20, 26 and the plastic sheet 38, unifying them together. The book's pages 36 are then rotated 180 degrees so that they lie against these unified components 12, 20, 26, 38. The book 10 is now ready to read in its non-propped position. With the reader in a sitting position, she/he can hold the book's sides with both hands, with the bottom of the front cover 12 resting against the reader's thighs, the book's sides with both hands, with the bottom of the front cover 12 resting against the reader's thighs, hips, or belly. Hands can be freed by also resting the back of the book against the edge of a table or desk.
In another embodiment, the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 includes an extension 15 which extends perpendicularly downwardly from the outer edge 14 of the front cover 12 at a 90 degree angle in the book's 10 closed position by a fold line 17. In the book's 10 closed position, the extension 15 is adjacent to the outer edges of the book's pages 36 on the edges of the pages opposite the binding 34 and spine 18, hiding the pages from view wherein the end 19 of the extension 15 is adjacent to and touches the inner edge 28 of the third cover 26. The width of the extension 15 may be chosen to cover the total thickness and number of pages 36 included in the book 10. The angle defined by the front cover 12 and the extension 15 does not exceed 90 degrees; however, in a preferred embodiment the angle of the extension 15 flexes inwardly by 20-30 degrees toward the front cover 12 to permit a flush attachment between the extension 15 and the third cover 26 when the book 10 is in a propped-up configuration.
In a preferred embodiment, an attachment 21, such as a hook-and-loop fastener attachment is attached to the outer surface of the extension 15, and at least one complimentary hook-and-loop fastener attachment 21′ is secured to the back of the third cover 26 adjacent to and just below where the third cover connects to the binding 34. Proximal the outer edge of the third cover, or proximal to the binding, as used herein, means closer to the outer edge 30 than the inner edge 28 of the third cover. Alternatively, the attachment 21, includes, but it not limited to, any type of fastener element such as magnetic material, including at least one magnet, a stop, or plurality of stops, a tab or post and slot arrangement and the like. A post or protrusion may extend from one of the back of the third cover or the front cover, or extension therefrom, and a slot to receive the post, such as a slot or indented receiver of a cleat may extend around the post to secure the self-supporting book in a propped-up configuration. A cleat may be similar to a wall hanging cleat that is attached to a frame having an indent or sawtooth pattern along the bottom configured to rest on a nail or screw in a wall. The attachment on the front cover may be configured on the front cover, such as proximal to or extending from the outer edge, or may be configured on the extension, as described herein. An attachment means, as used herein includes any of the attachments as described herein including hook-and-loop fastener, a magnet detachably attached to a magnetic material, a stop or plurality of stops, a protrusion and a slot or aperture such as in one of the covers or configured on a cleat attached to a cover.
In a preferred embodiment, two or more complimentary hook-and-loop fastener attachments 21 are attached to the outer surface of the extension 15 and the back of the third cover 26. The attachments may be discrete attachments, such as being located separately along the extension and back of the third cover to enable easy detachment for reconfiguring the book in a closed configuration. A discrete attachment may be circular or polygonal in shape for example. Two or more discrete attachments may be configured along the extension or the back of the third cover. Also, an attachment may be strip, such as a strip of hook-and-loop fastener or a strip of a magnetic material. A strip may extend horizontally across the back of the third cover and/or along the front cover.
In another preferred embodiment, the attachment comprises magnetic material, such as a magnet or a material that is attracted to a magnet, such as steel. One or both of the attachments may be a magnet such that the attachment proximal to the first outer edge of the front cover is attracted to the magnetic material attachment 21′ on the back of the third cover 26. When both the attachments are magnets, they would be arranged to attract each other, with one have an exposed south pole face and the other having an exposed north pole face. The attachment on the front cover may be proximal to the first outer edge of the front cover or configured on an extension of the front cover.
In order for a user to prop the closed book 10 up, the user lifts the front cover 12, and while holding the front cover 12 erect, the third cover 26 with the pages 36 lying upon the third cover 26 is lifted. The third cover 26 and front cover 12 are moved toward each and the third cover 26 to be placed upon the extension 15 of the erect front cover 12 such that the hook-and-loop attachments 21 of the extension 15 mate with and adhere to the complimentary hook and loop attachments 21 placed on the outside surface of the third cover 26. The propped book 10 is now ready to read.
In another embodiment, the front cover 12 has a strip or flap 52 near the first outer edge 14 which is defined by fold-line 54. Preferably, attached to the top of the strip are fasteners 21 that are positioned to align with fasteners 21 on the third cover 26 when the book 10 is in a propped position.
To move a closed book 10 to a propped position, the front cover 12 is lifted and the strip 52 is pushed downwardly along fold-line 54. The front cover 12 and strip 52 are then folded over such that the fasteners 21 on the strip 52 align with and engage the fasteners 21 on the third cover 26.
For use with the propped book 10, provided is a removable page holder 56. The page holder 56 has a top bar 58, and a bottom bar 60 that are spaced apart and connected at their ends by a pair of side members 62 and 64. Preferably the side members 62 and 64 have U-shaped channels that are formed to frictionally and slidably engage the edges of the third cover 26 or any other cover of the book.
In operation, the edges of the cover 26 are received within the channels of the U-shaped sides 62 and 64 and the page holder 56 is slid along the cover such that top bar 58 and bottom bar 60 are near or engage the cover 26. In a propped position, the page holder 56 is slid such that the top bar 58 extends beyond the edge of the cover 26 while the bottom bar 60 remains adjacent the cover 26. In this position a page 36 may be raised to rest against the top bar 58 and or side members 62 and 64 so that the page may be read. A page 36 resting against the top bar 58 can easily be pushed through the cavity of the page holder 56 so that page 36 falls to the other side of the propped book to rest against the front cover 12. All such rotated pages 36 can be pushed back through the cavity 59 of the page holder 56 to lie as against the front cover 12. The page holder 56 can then be pushed down to remain attached to the third cover 26. The book can then be closed with the page holder 56 still attached inside.
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As used herein, the extension from the front cover extends substantially perpendicularly to the front cover when the angle between the plane of the front cover and the extension is between about 75 and 105 degrees.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Specific embodiments, features and elements described herein may be modified, and/or combined in any suitable manner. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications, combinations and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/244,246, filed on Jan. 10, 2019, which is a continuation in part of PCT application no. US2017/060718 filed on Nov. 8, 2017, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/348,505, filed on Nov. 10, 2016 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,895,920 on Feb. 20, 2018, which is a continuation in part of Ser. No. 13/934,298 filed Jul. 3, 2013, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/862,208 filed Aug. 24, 2010 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,485,557 on Jul. 16, 2013, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/548,825 filed Aug. 27, 2009, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/862,208 claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/263,133 filed Nov. 20, 2009; the entirety of each are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200307298 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61263133 | Nov 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16244246 | Jan 2019 | US |
Child | 16901895 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US2017/060718 | Nov 2017 | US |
Child | 16244246 | US | |
Parent | 15348505 | Nov 2016 | US |
Child | PCT/US2017/060718 | US | |
Parent | 13934298 | Jul 2013 | US |
Child | 15348505 | US | |
Parent | 12862208 | Aug 2010 | US |
Child | 13934298 | US | |
Parent | 12548825 | Aug 2009 | US |
Child | 12862208 | US |