This is a continuation application of International Application PCT/JP2024/005341, filed on Feb. 15, 2024. This application also claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-143191, filed on Sep. 4, 2023. The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein generally relate to a semiconductor device.
There is a demand for improved characteristics in semiconductor devices having Schottky barrier diodes.
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a first semiconductor portion of a first conductivity type provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, a second semiconductor portion of a second conductivity type, a fourth semiconductor portion of the first conductivity type, and a third electrode. The first semiconductor portion includes a first partial region, a second partial region, a third partial region, a fourth partial region, a fifth partial region, and a sixth partial region. The second partial region is aligned with the first partial region in a second direction. The second direction crosses a first direction from the first electrode to the second electrode. The third partial region is aligned with the first partial region in the first direction. The fourth partial region is aligned with the second partial region in a third direction. The third direction crosses a plane including the first direction and the second direction. The fifth partial region is aligned with the fourth partial region in the first direction and in Schottky contact with the second electrode. The sixth partial region is aligned with the second partial region in the first direction and aligned with the fourth partial region in the third direction. An impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the sixth partial region is higher than a first impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the first partial region, the second partial region, the third partial region, the fourth partial region, and the fifth partial region. The second semiconductor portion is provided between the sixth partial region and the second electrode and is aligned with the third partial region in the second direction. The fourth semiconductor portion is provided between the second semiconductor portion and the second electrode and is electrically connected to the second electrode. The third electrode is provided to face the third partial region and the second semiconductor section via a first insulating portion.
Various embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The drawings are schematic and conceptual; and the relationships between the thickness and width of portions, the proportions of sizes among portions, etc., are not necessarily the same as the actual values. The dimensions and proportions may be illustrated differently among drawings, even for identical portions.
In the specification and drawings, components similar to those described previously in an antecedent drawing are marked with like reference numerals, and a detailed description is omitted as appropriate.
The semiconductor device 100 includes a first electrode 51, a second electrode 52, a third electrode 53, a first semiconductor portion 11, a second semiconductor portion 12, a third semiconductor portion 13, and a fourth semiconductor portion 14. The semiconductor device 100 may include a fifth semiconductor portion 15, a silicide layer 16, and a first insulating portion 41. The first semiconductor portion 11, the second semiconductor portion 12, the third semiconductor portion 13, and the fourth semiconductor portion 14 include SiC. The first semiconductor portion 11, the second semiconductor portion 12, the third semiconductor portion 13, and the fourth semiconductor portion 14 may include at least one selected from the group consisting of 4H-SiC, 6H-SiC, and 3C-SiC. These semiconductor portions include crystals. These semiconductor portions may include silicon. These semiconductor portions may include a compound semiconductor including Ga.
A direction from the first electrode 51 to the second electrode 52 is defined as a first direction D1. One direction perpendicular to the first direction D1 is defined as a second direction D2. A third direction D3 is a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
The first semiconductor portion 11 is provided between the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52. The first semiconductor portion 11 is of a first conductivity type. The first conductivity type is, for example, n-type.
The first semiconductor portion 11 includes a first partial region 11a, a second partial region 11b, a third partial region 11c, a fourth partial region 11d, a fifth partial region 11e, and a sixth partial region 11f. The second partial region 11b is aligned with the first partial region 11a in the second direction crossing the first direction D1 from the first electrode 51 to the second electrode 52. The third partial region 11c is aligned with the first partial region 11a in the first direction D1. The fourth partial region 11d is aligned with the second partial region 11b in the third direction D3 crossing a plane including the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. The fifth partial region 11e is aligned with the fourth partial region 11d in the first direction D1 and in Schottky contact with the second electrode 52. The fifth partial region 11e is aligned with the second partial region 11b in the first direction D1 and in the third direction D3. The sixth partial region is aligned with the second partial region 11b in the first direction D1 and aligned with the fourth partial region 11d in the third direction D3. The sixth partial region has an impurity concentration of the first conductivity type higher than a first impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the first partial region 11a, the second partial region 11b, the third partial region 11c, the fourth partial region 11d, and the fifth partial region 11e. In the first partial region 11a, the second partial region 11b, the third partial region 11c, the fourth partial region 11d, the fifth partial region 11e, and the sixth partial region 11f, the boundaries may be clear or unclear. The above-mentioned plane extends in the first direction D1 and extends in the second direction D2.
For example, the first partial region 11a, the second partial region 11b, the third partial region 11c, the fourth partial region 11d, and the fifth partial region 11e are n-regions. The sixth partial region 11f is, for example, an n+-region. The sixth partial region 11f includes a first stepped portion 11fa. In the embodiment, as shown in
A portion where the fifth partial region 11e and the second electrode 52 make Schottky contact functions as a Schottky barrier diode (SBD). As shown in
The second semiconductor portion 12 is provided between the sixth partial region 11f and the second electrode 52. The second semiconductor portion 12 is aligned with the third partial region 11c in the second direction D2. In this embodiment, the second semiconductor portion 12 is provided above the sixth partial region 11f. Furthermore, in this embodiment, a part of the second semiconductor portion 12 is also provided above the second partial region 11b. The second semiconductor portion 12 is of a second conductivity type. The second conductivity type is, for example, p-type. When the first conductivity type is p-type, the second conductivity type is n-type. The second semiconductor portion 12 is, for example, a p+-region. The sixth partial region 11f is provided directly below the second semiconductor portion 12.
As shown in
The third semiconductor portion 13 is provided between the second semiconductor portion 12 and the second electrode 52. In the third semiconductor portion 13, the direction from the third partial region 11c to the third semiconductor portion 13 is along the second direction D2. In this embodiment, the third semiconductor portion 13 is provided above the second semiconductor portion 12. The third semiconductor portion 13 is of the second conductivity type. In this embodiment, the second conductivity type is p-type. The impurity concentration of the second conductivity type in the third semiconductor portion 13 is higher than the impurity concentration of the second conductivity type in the second semiconductor portion 12. The third semiconductor portion 13 is, for example, a p++-region. A part of the third semiconductor portion 13 is electrically connected to the second electrode 52. For example, the third semiconductor portion 13 makes ohmic contact with the second electrode 52. The third semiconductor portion 13 may be provided at a reasonable location considering the cell pitch, area, and positional relationship, and may be provided at the location shown in
The fourth semiconductor portion 14 is provided between the third semiconductor portion 13 and the second electrode 52. The fourth semiconductor portion 14 is electrically connected to the second electrode 52. In this embodiment, the fourth semiconductor portion 14 is provided above the second semiconductor portion 12 and above the third semiconductor portion 13. The direction from the third partial region 11c to the fourth semiconductor portion 14 is along the second direction D2. The fourth semiconductor portion 14 is of the first conductivity type. In this embodiment, the first conductivity type is n-type. The impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the fourth semiconductor portion 14 is higher than the impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the first semiconductor portion 11. The fourth semiconductor portion 14 is, for example, an n++-region. A part of the fourth semiconductor portion 14 is electrically connected to the second electrode 52. For example, the fourth semiconductor portion 14 makes ohmic contact with the second electrode 52.
The direction from the first partial region 11a to the third electrode 53 is along the first direction D1. The first insulating portion 41 is provided around the third electrode 53. A part of the first insulating portion 41 is provided between the third partial region 11c and the third electrode 53. The first insulating portion 41 includes, for example, SiO2.
For example, as shown in
As shown in
A part of the third electrode 53 is provided above the upper face of the silicide layer 16. A part of the third electrode 53 is electrically connected to the fourth semiconductor portion 14 via the first insulating portion 41 on the upper face of the fourth semiconductor portion 14.
For example, as shown in
The fifth semiconductor portion 15 is provided between the first electrode 51 and the first semiconductor portion 11 in the first direction D1. The fifth impurity concentration of the first conductivity type in the fifth semiconductor portion 15 is higher than the first impurity concentration of the first semiconductor portion 11. The fifth semiconductor portion 15 may correspond to, for example, at least one of a buffer layer and a substrate. A low resistance electrical connection is obtained.
In the semiconductor device 100, the current flowing between the first electrode 51 and the second electrode 52 can be controlled by the potential of the third electrode 53. The potential of the third electrode 53 may be, for example, a potential based on the potential of the second electrode 52. The first electrode 51 functions, for example, as a drain electrode. The second electrode 52 functions, for example, as a source electrode. The third electrode 53 functions as, for example, a gate electrode. The semiconductor device 100 is, for example, a transistor. The semiconductor device 100 is, for example, a MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) having a built-in Schottky barrier diode.
In the semiconductor device 100, the sixth partial region 11f of an n+-region is provided adjacent to each of the second partial region 11b, the third partial region 11c, and the fifth partial region 11e. The sixth partial region 11f is provided directly below the second semiconductor portion 12, which is a p+-region. The sixth partial region 11f functions, for example, as a current spreading layer.
The third partial region 11c corresponds to, for example, a JFET (Junction Field Effect Transistor) region. In a case of a semiconductor device in which the sixth partial region 11f is provided directly below the third partial region 11c, the oxide film electric field increases. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures against avalanche breakdown, such as by narrowing the width W1 of the third partial region 11c in the second direction D2 or thickening the oxide film. In contrast, in this embodiment, the sixth partial region 11f is not provided directly below the third partial region 11c. Therefore, in the semiconductor device 100, the increase in the oxide film electric field can be suppressed without taking the above-mentioned measures.
Further, as shown in
The fifth partial region 11e corresponds to, for example, a Schottky area. In the case of a semiconductor device in which the sixth partial region 11f is provided directly below the fifth partial region 11e, the electric field of the Schottky junction increases. In order to suppress this increase in the electric field, it is required, for example, to narrow the width W3 of the sixth partial region 11f in the second direction. In this embodiment, since the sixth partial region 11f is not provided directly below the fifth partial region 11e, in the semiconductor device 100, an increase in the electric field of the Schottky junction can be suppress.
In the semiconductor device 100, the SBD current can be spread along the third direction D3 without increasing the oxide film electric field. Furthermore, the breakdown voltage of the second stepped portion 12a (see
Further, in the semiconductor device 100, the first stepped portion 11fa of the sixth partial region 11f and the second stepped portion 12a of the second semiconductor portion 12 can improve the spread of the avalanche current. Thereby, in the semiconductor device 100, the effect of improving the avalanche resistance can be easily exhibited.
In the semiconductor device 100, the sixth partial region 11f is provided directly below the second semiconductor portion 12. When manufacturing the second semiconductor portion 12 and the sixth partial region 11f, a mask for implanting impurities can be shared. Thereby, in the semiconductor device 100, the sixth partial region 11f can be easily provided in the semiconductor device 100.
As shown in
In the embodiment, for example, the first conductivity type impurity includes at least one selected from the group consisting of N, P, and As. For example, the second conductivity type impurity includes at least one selected from the group consisting of B, Al, and Ga.
In one example, the concentration of the first conductivity type impurity in the first semiconductor portion 11 is, for example, not less than 1×1014 cm−3 and not more than 1×1017 cm−3. In one example, the concentration of the second conductivity type impurity in the second semiconductor portion 12 is, for example, not less than 1×1016 cm−3 and not more than 1×1020 cm−3. In one example, the concentration of the second conductivity type impurity in the third semiconductor portion 13 is, for example, not less than 1×1019 cm−3 and not more than 1×1021 cm−3. In one example, the concentration of the first conductivity type impurity in the fourth semiconductor portion 14 is, for example, not less than 1×1019 cm−3 and not more than 1×1021 cm−3. In one example, the concentration of the first conductivity type impurity in the fifth semiconductor portion 15 is, for example, not less than 1×1015 cm−3 and not more than 1×1018 cm−3. The above impurity concentration may be substantially a carrier concentration, for example.
In embodiments, information regarding length and thickness is obtained by electron microscopy or the like. Information regarding the composition of the material can be obtained by SIMS (Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry) or EDX (Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy).
The embodiment includes the following aspects.
A semiconductor device, comprising:
The semiconductor device according to Additional Note 1, further comprising:
The semiconductor device according to Additional Note 1, further comprising:
The semiconductor device according to Additional Note 2 or 3, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 1-4, further comprising:
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 1-5, wherein
The semiconductor device according to additional Notes 1-6, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 1-7, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 1-8, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 2-9, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 1-10, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 11 wherein
The semiconductor device according to Additional Note 11, wherein
The semiconductor device according to Additional Note 11, wherein
The semiconductor device according to any one of Additional Notes 1-14, further comprising:
The semiconductor device according to any one Additional Notes 2-15, wherein
According to the embodiment, a semiconductor device with improved characteristics can be provided.
Hereinabove, exemplary embodiments of the invention are described with reference to specific examples. However, the embodiments of the invention are not limited to these specific examples. For example, one skilled in the art may similarly practice the invention by appropriately selecting specific configurations of components included in the semiconductor devices such as electrodes, semiconductor portions, insulating portions, etc., from known art. Such practice is included in the scope of the invention to the extent that similar effects thereto are obtained.
Further, any two or more components of the specific examples may be combined within the extent of technical feasibility and are included in the scope of the invention to the extent that the purport of the invention is included.
Moreover, all semiconductor devices practicable by an appropriate design modification by one skilled in the art based on the semiconductor devices described above as embodiments of the invention also are within the scope of the invention to the extent that the purport of the invention is included.
Various other variations and modifications can be conceived by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the invention, and it is understood that such variations and modifications are also encompassed within the scope of the invention.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-143191 | Sep 2023 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2024/005341 | Feb 2024 | WO |
| Child | 19076942 | US |