Currently available mechanisms for performing electronic financial transactions such as electronic donations are inefficient, time consuming, and not user friendly. A need therefore exists for a secure electronic system and method for managing fundraising campaigns electronically, and processing electronic donations securely, conveniently and efficiently.
An email payment gateway may be configured to send emails to donors that are registered with the email payment gateway. The emails may include mailto hyperlinks. Each mailto hyperlink may be associated with one or more fundraising campaigns, and each mailto hyperlink describes an email message that may be generated when that hyperlink is selected. When a mailto hyperlink is selected, the generated email message may include one or more parameters related to the fundraising campaign associated with the hyperlink, such as an identifier of the fundraising campaign, donor identity or donation amount. The generated email message may then be transmitted to the email payment gateway. The email payment gateway may receive the message and, based on the parameters in the received message, process the donation on behalf of the donor.
A more detailed understanding may be had from the following description, given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
It is noted that one or more of the e-commerce system 100, the donation processing system 136, and/or donor recognition fulfillment system 138 may be collectively be referred to hereinafter as an email payment gateway 115. Further, the email payment gateway 115, in addition to comprising one or more of the e-commerce system 100, the donation processing system 136, and/or donor recognition fulfillment system 138, may be configured to include one of more of the individual components of the e-commerce system 100 as desired.
As will be described in further detail below, the e-commerce system 100 and donor client device 120 may exchange email messages to initiate and manage donations. Also as will be described in further detail below, the e-commerce system 100 may communicate with the donation processing system 136 and the donor recognition fulfillment system 138 to execute the transactions. The donor recognition fulfillment system 138 is optional, such that it may be used by organizations desiring to provide some type of commemorative item to a donor to show the relevant organization's appreciation to the donor.
The account management module 102 in the e-commerce system 100 may manage data related to accounts for donors and organizations participating in various fundraising campaigns using the e-commerce system 100. The account management module 102 may be or include, for example, a web application. Organizations may interact with the account management module 102 via a web browser, such as the web browser module 134 in the organization client device 130. As one example, a user of the organization client device 130 may provide information to the account management module 102 such as: information related to a particular fundraising campaign to be used for email advertisements to be sent to donors in email campaigns; email formatting information to be used for email advertisements to be sent to donors; financial information related to bank accounts and/or other types of financial accounts (e-Payment accounts such as PayPal accounts) that may be used to receive payments or donations from donors of the e-commerce system 100, such as account numbers and/or other identifying information; and/or other information. Donors may register with the e-commerce system 100 by interacting with the account management module 102 via a web browser, such as the web browser module 124 in the donor client device 120. A user of the donor client device 120 may provide information to the account management module 102 via the web browser module 124 such as: an email address associated with the donor; financial information associated with the donor, such as a credit card information (such as a credit card number and expiration date), and/or other information related to bank accounts and/or other types of financial accounts (such as e-payment accounts) that may be used to make payments to vendors via the e-commerce system 100; shipping address information; billing address information; preferences regarding which fundraising campaigns the donor would like to receive email advertisements from; and/or other information.
The account management module 102 may, via the database module 104, store information received from the donor client device 120 and/or the organization client device 130 in the e-commerce database 106. The account management module 102 may also add information to the e-commerce database 106 when donors and organizations to which donations may be made register with the e-commerce system 100, such as donor identifiers, organization identifiers, and other identifying information.
The security module 109 generates a plurality of Universal Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) 202. A UUID is an identifier standard used in software construction, standardized by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) as part of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE).
Utilizing UUIDs enables distributed systems to uniquely identify information without significant central coordination. Since the identifiers have a finite size, it is possible for two differing items to share the same identifier. However, the identifier size and generation process are selected such that this is sufficiently unlikely.
In one embodiment, the UUIDs have a length of 32 characters, in groups, separated by a “dash” (-) character. For example, in one embodiment, an example generated code may be: 891BE826-C023-4DAD-9E53-EE62B-836079C.
The message processing module 110 (in conjunction with the email interface module 112) may generate and transmit email messages to donors registered with the e-commerce system 100, such as the user of the donor client device 120. The advertisement email messages may be HyperText Markup Language (HTML) email messages, Rich Text Format (RTF) email messages, and/or may be defined according to any other appropriate format. The advertisement email messages may include Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) or hyperlinks that are defined according to the mailto URI scheme. Each mailto URI or hyperlink may describe an email message that may be generated by an email client module (such as the email client module 122) when that URI or hyperlink is selected. The generated message may include a number of parameters that indicate, for example, the identity of a particular fundraising organization (e.g. Red Cross), a particular fundraising campaign being conducted by the Red Cross (e.g. Christmas Fundraiser), a plurality of predetermined potential donation amounts (e.g. $10, $15, $20, other) that may be made by a donor to the Christmas Fundraiser. Of course, the generated message may also include the identity of the donor who is the recipient of the generated message (e.g. John Smith).
In the situation where the donor wishes to make a donation, the donor may reply to the generated message, in which case a message is sent to the e-commerce system 100 and, in one embodiment, received by the message processing module 110. When the generated message is received by the message processing module 110, the message processing module 110 may then initiate a transaction to make the donation on behalf of the donor. In such an instance, the message processing module 110 may interact with the donation execution module 108 to perform the transaction.
The email interface module 112 may be configured to use one or more email accounts that are associated with the e-commerce system 100, and to send and receive messages associated with the one or more email accounts. The email interface module 112 and/or the email client module 122 in the donor client device 120 may communicate email messages using technologies such as Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Post Office Protocol (POP) technology, Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), Remote Procedure Call (RPC) technology, HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and/or other appropriate technologies. The interface module 112 and/or the email client module 122 may use these technologies to transmit and/or receive email messages via one or more email servers (not depicted). The email client module 122 may be or include an email client such as Microsoft Outlook, Thunderbird, a web browser application, or any other client application for the communication of email messages. In an instance where the email client module 122 is or includes a web browser application, the email client module 122 may be the same web browser described above that may be used to communicate with the account management module 102; alternatively the email client module 122 and the web browser described above that may be used to communicate with the account management module 102 may be different.
The donation processing system 136 may be, as one example, a system that is operated by a financial institution for the purposes of processing donations made via the e-commerce system 100. In such cases, the donation processing system 136 may have a connection to one or more banking networks (not depicted, such as banking institutions; Visa, Mastercard, American Express; or PayPal; or the like) that it may use to process payments corresponding to their respective donation amounts. The donation execution module 108 may communicate with the donation processing system 136 using technology such as Transport Layer Security (TLS) or Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology. The donor recognition fulfillment system 138 may be an order management system (OMS), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), supply chain management, electronic purchasing system, inventory control system, or any other appropriate system for fulfilling orders related to donor recognition efforts. The recognition may take the form of a public acknowledgement (such as an electronic or social networking posting, blast or tweet) or an actual physical deliverable (such as a certificate, a physical prize, a coupon or the like).
The e-commerce database 106 may store information such as information that describes fundraising organizations, any fundraising campaigns being conducted by the fundraising organizations, email campaigns and/or email advertisements associated with one or more fundraising organizations and/or fundraising campaigns, donor information, donation-related information, donation status information, and/or other information.
Additionally, the e-commerce database 106 may store information that indicates correspondences between different email campaigns, advertisements, donors, fundraising organizations, donations, information related to donation statuses, and/or other information. For each email campaign, the e-commerce database 106 may store information that includes an identifier of the fundraising organization associated with the campaign, identifiers of the predetermined potential donation amounts associated with the campaign, and/or other information. For each donation that is placed with the e-commerce system 100, the e-commerce database 106 may store information such as an identifier of the donor that made the donation, when the donation was made, an identifier of the fundraising organization associated with the donation, and/or other information.
For each fundraising campaign described in the e-commerce database 106, the e-commerce database 106 may store information that includes an identifier of the donation campaign, an identifier of the fundraising organization associated with the fundraising campaign, a description of the fundraising campaign, a title of the fundraising campaign, predetermined potential donation amounts, and/or other information.
The e-commerce database 106 may be spread across one or any number of computer-readable storage media (not depicted). The e-commerce database 106 may be or include, for example, a relational database, a hierarchical database, an object-oriented database, a flat file, a spreadsheet, or a structured file. The database module 104 may interface with a database management system (not depicted) in order to add data to, modify data in, or obtain data from the e-commerce database 106. Alternatively or additionally, the database module 104 may perform database driver and/or database client functionality to interact with the database management system. The database management system may be based on a technology such as Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Access, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Relational Database Management System (RDBMS), Not Only SQL (NoSQL), or any other appropriate technology.
Each or any combination of the modules described above with reference to
Referring to
As aforementioned, the security module 109 generates 202 a plurality of UUIDs. The UUIDs as delivered in an email message are “opaque”, in that the associated authentication information is not ultimately derivable from parsing the UUID. Although the UUID will be associated with particular authentication information within the database 106, (such as a donor, a fundraising campaign, one or more donation amounts, etc.), this information is not derivable from the UUID.
Once the UUIDs are generated 202, they are stored 204 in the database 106 for later use. It should also be understood by those of skill in the art, that the storing 204 of the UUIDs is not necessary, in that the UUIDs may be generated 102 upon demand, (i.e. when they are needed), so that storing 204 of the UUIDs is not necessary. Accordingly, those of skill in the art should understand step 204 as being optional.
When a new email “campaign” is to be conducted, the UUIDs are retrieved from memory, (or the UUIDs are generated upon demand if they were not previously generated and stored). The UUIDs are associated 206 with particular authentication information to create an authentication control packet. Once each UUID is associated 206 with particular authentication information to create an authentication control packet 300, one or more UUIDs may be embedded in an email as one or more buttons, for example. The email is then transmitted 210 from the system 100 to the donor client device 120. The donor client device 120 receives 212 the email, and the donor is allowed to review the email and make a selection 214 of one or more of the buttons, which in one embodiment, may correspond to one or more predetermined potential donation amounts.
The selection 214 of one or more of the buttons by the donor causes the donor client device 120 to generate 216 a return email which includes the UUIDs associated with the one or more selected buttons. The return email including the UUIDs is then transmitted 218 from the donor client device 120 to the system 100 where it is received 220. It should be noted by those of skill in the art that although the return email is shown as being transmitted 218 back to the system 100, it may also be sent to a third party site for processing without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Initial processing 225 of the return email is performed in steps 224 and 226. In step 224, the return email is parsed for one or more UUIDs. In step 226, security qualification of the UUIDs is performed. In step 228, the system further processes the transaction based upon the success or failure of the security qualification.
Next, in step 404, a subset of the generated UUIDs are associated with various data sets included in an email message that may be sent to one or more recipients. The various data sets included in an email may be configured as desired, but in general relate to a particular fundraising campaign, the organization associated with the campaign, and how to donate to same.
For example, in the context of a fundraising campaign and referring now to
Referring back to
For example, in one embodiment, each UUID in the subset of generated UUIDs is associated with each other in the database within which they are stored, such that all of the generated UUIDs that make up the subset may be retrieved from the database by applying any one of the subset of generated UUIDs to the database. To provide an example of such an arrangement, reference is made to
In another embodiment, and as also described in step 406, instead of associating each of the UUIDs with each other and storing them in a database as described hereinbefore, UUIDp, UUIDb, and UUIDm, may be combined to generate a single UUID (UUIDc as shown in
Of course, as noted above, while two examples of code generation are provided, the UUIDs may be generated, associated, configured, related or otherwise structured with respect to not only how they related to the data sets of the emails but also with respect to optimization of backend retrieval, verification and processing.
Referring back to
Referring back to
To provide an first example embodiment showing a possible implementation of step 410 of
As discussed hereinbefore when describing the embodiment where UUIDs are associated with each other, the button 502F corresponding to a $50 donation includes UUIDi50 which: a) belongs to the subset of generated UUIDs associated with the Christmas Fundraiser; and b) is one of the subset of generated UUIDs stored in the database 504 of the email payment gateway 115.
In this embodiment, upon execution of the button 502F corresponding to a $50 donation, a reply email 510 (
In this example, the instructed financial transaction is a $50 donation to the Red Cross Christmas Fundraiser. Of course, in accordance with the second code generation example provided above, where a combination UUID is used such as UUIDc, the step of retrieving data stored in a database is not necessary.
The e-commerce server 1350 may include at least one processor 1352, memory device 1354, network interface 1356, and storage device 1358. The client device 1370 may include at least one processor 1372, memory device 1374, network interface 1376, input device interface 1375, display device interface 1377, and storage device 1378.
The e-commerce server 1350 may be configured to perform any feature or combination of features described hereinbefore as performed by the account management module 102, database module 104, order execution module 108, message processing module 110, and/or email interface module 112. The client device 1370 may be configured to perform any feature or combination of features described above with reference to
Each or any of the memory devices 1354, 1374 may be or include a device such as a Dynamic Random Access Memory (D-RAM), Static RAM (S-RAM), or other RAM or a flash memory. Each or any of the storage devices 1358, 1378 may be or include a hard disk, a magneto-optical medium, an optical medium such as a CD-ROM, a digital versatile disk (DVDs), or Blu-Ray disc (BD), or other type of device for electronic data storage. The storage device 1358 in the e-commerce server 1350 may store the information or any subset of the information described hereinbefore as stored in the e-commerce database 106.
Each or any of the network interfaces 1356, 1376 may be, for example, a communications port, a wired transceiver, or a wireless transceiver. Each or any of the network interfaces 1356, 1376 may be capable of communicating using technologies such as Ethernet, fiber optics, microwave, xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology, wireless cellular technology, and/or any other appropriate technology. The network interfaces 1356, 1376 may be used by the e-commerce server 1350 and/or the client device 1370 to communicate via the one or more networks 1380. The network interface in the e-commerce server 1350 may be configured to communicate any of the messages and/or other information described hereinbefore as communicated by the account management module 102, database module 104, order execution module 108, message processing module 110, and/or email interface module 112. The network interface 1376 in the client device 1370 may be configured to communicate any of the messages and/or other information described hereinbefore as communicated by the email client module 122 and/or by the web browser module in the customer client device 120 used for communicating with the account management module 102.
The one or more networks 1380 may include one or more private networks and/or one or more public networks such as the Internet. The one or more networks 1380 may be based on wired and/or wireless networking technologies.
The input device interface 1375 in the client device 1370 may be an interface configured to receive input from an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, a trackball, a scanner, a touch screen, a touch pad, a stylus pad, and/or other device. The input device interface 1375 may operate using a technology such as Universal Serial Bus (USB), PS/2, Bluetooth, infrared, and/or other appropriate technology. The input device interface 1375 may be configured to receive any or any combination of the user input described hereinbefore as received by the by the email client module 122 and/or by the web browser module in the customer client device 120 used for communicating with the account management module 102.
The display device interface 1377 may be an interface configured to communicate data to a display device (not depicted). The display device interface 1377 may operate using technology such as Video Graphics Array (VGA), Super VGA (S-VGA), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), or other appropriate technology. The client device 1370 may include or be connected to a display device (not depicted) via the display device interface 1377. The display device may be, for example, a monitor or television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and/or a display based on a technology such as front or rear projection, light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), or Digital Light Processing (DLP). The display device may be configured to display, based on data received via the display device interface 1377, any display elements described hereinbefore as displayed by the email client module 122 and/or by the web browser module in the customer client device.
The memory device 1354 and/or the storage device 1358 of the e-commerce server 1350 may store instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor 1352, cause the at least one processor 1352 to perform any feature or combination of features described hereinbefore as performed by the account management module 102, database module 104, order execution module 108, message processing module 110, and/or email interface module 112. The memory device 1374 and/or the storage device 1358 of the client device 1370 may store instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor 1372, cause the at least one processor 1372 to perform any feature or combination of features described hereinbefore as performed by the email client module 122 and/or by the web browser module in the customer client device 120 used for communicating with the account management module 102.
Although
While examples are provided above with respect to
As used herein, the term “vendor” broadly refers to and is not limited to a business, a non-profit organization, any other type of organization, and/or an individual person. One example of a business is an online retailer. Examples of non-profit organizations include fundraising organizations, educational institutions such as schools and universities, arts organizations, and recreational organizations. Examples of recreational organizations include historical or preservation societies, local recreational sports leagues.
As used herein, the term “processor” broadly refers to and is not limited to a single- or multi-core general purpose processor, a special purpose processor, a conventional processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in association with a DSP core, a controller, a microcontroller, one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) circuits, any other type of integrated circuit (IC), a system-on-a-chip (SOC), and/or a state machine.
As used to herein, the term “computer-readable storage medium” broadly refers to and is not limited to a register, a cache memory, a ROM, a semiconductor memory device (such as a D-RAM, S-RAM, or other RAM), a magnetic medium such as a flash memory, a hard disk, a magneto-optical medium, an optical medium such as a CD-ROM, a DVDs, or BD, or other type of device for electronic data storage.
Although features and elements are described above in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone or in any combination with or without the other features and elements. For example, each feature or element as described hereinbefore may be used alone without the other features and elements or in various combinations with or without other features and elements. Sub-elements of the methods and features described hereinbefore may be performed in any arbitrary order (including concurrently), in any combination or sub-combination.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/537,995 filed Aug. 12, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/643,523, filed Jul. 7, 2017, which issued on Sep. 24, 2019 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,423,990, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/758,552, filed Feb. 4, 2013, which issued on Jul. 11, 2017 as U.S. Pat. No. 9,704,184, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/676,488, filed Jul. 27, 2012, which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein.
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