The present disclosure relates to sensor assemblies and more specifically to sensor adaptor circuit housing for coupling a sensor to a network or measurement instrument and the method of manufacturing such temperature sensor assemblies and housings.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Sensors are used in a wide variety of operational environments to monitor operating and environmental characteristics. These sensors can include temperature, pressure, velocity, position, motion, current, voltage, and impedance sensors, by way of example. They are placed in or associated with the operational environment being monitored and are designed for generating an electrical signal or having an electrical characteristic such as an impedance, voltage or current that varies in response to the changes in values as the monitored operating or environment characteristic changes.
Temperature sensing probes include numerous components, such as, for example, a temperature sensing element, various wiring, resistors, diodes, and switches, among others. Generally, the temperature sensing probe is subjected to harsh environments that easily can damage the components of the temperature sensing probe. Furthermore, the temperature sensing probe is subject to mechanical stress due to vibration from surrounding machinery. To reduce the potential for damage to the probe from environmental and mechanical stress, various packaging schemes have been implemented to protect the measuring circuitry of the probe. However, such packaging schemes and the methods that are used for manufacturing often result in premature failure or a reduction in performance of the temperature sensing probe.
The present disclosure generally includes temperature sensor assemblies and methods of manufacturing temperature sensor assemblies that are capable of improved performance in harsh temperature sensing environments and that are cost effective to manufacture.
According to one aspect, a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly includes a circuit board, a housing, an input wire, and a connector. The circuit board includes an electrical circuit configured for receiving a sensor signal and generating a sensor characteristic in response to the received sensor signal. The housing includes a body and a cavity defined by inner surfaces of the body and adapted for receiving the circuit board, the circuit board being positioned within the cavity. The input wire is configured for receiving the sensor signal from a sensor. The connector includes a unitary body, a first end of the unitary body attached directly to an end of the input wire, a second end of the unitary body positioned within the cavity and attached directly to the circuit board and making a first electrical connection with the electrical circuit.
According to another aspect, a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly includes a circuit board having an electrical circuit configured for receiving sensor signals, and generating sensor characteristics in response to the received sensor signals. A housing has a body and a cavity defined by inner surfaces of the body and adapted for receiving the circuit board, the circuit board being positioned within the cavity, one or more first input wires for receiving a sensor signal from a first sensor, one or more second input wires for receiving a sensor signal from a second sensor, and a plurality of connectors each having a first end attached directly to an end of one of the input wires, a second end positioned within the cavity with each being separately attached directly to the circuit board and making a electrical connections with the electrical circuit.
According to yet another aspect, a method of manufacturing a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly includes attaching a first end of a connector having a unitary body to a first end of an input wire configured for receiving a sensor signal from a sensor; placing the connector and the first end of the input wire into a mold, wherein a second end of the input wire extends from the mold; molding a housing body having a cavity defined by inner surfaces and adapted for receiving a circuit board, the housing body encapsulating the first end of the connector and an intermediate portion of the connector, a second end of the connector extending freely into the cavity defined by the molding of the housing body, and attaching the second end of the connector directly to the circuit board.
According to still another aspect, a method of manufacturing a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly includes attaching a first end of a first connector to a first end of a first input wire configured for receiving a sensor signal from a first sensor; attaching a first end of a second connector to a first end of a second input wire configured for receiving a sensor signal from a second sensor; placing the first and second connectors and the first ends of the first and second input wires into a mold, wherein second ends of the first and second input wires extends from the mold and wherein second ends of the connectors extend into a cavity defined by the mold; molding a housing body having a cavity defined by inner surfaces and adapted for receiving a circuit board, the housing body encapsulating the first ends of the connectors and intermediate portions of the connectors, the second ends of the connector extending into the housing body cavity; and attaching the second ends of the first and second connectors directly to the circuit board.
Further aspects of the present invention will be in part apparent and in part pointed out below. It should be understood that various aspects of the disclosure may be implemented individually or in combination with one another. It should also be understood that the detailed description and drawings, while indicating certain exemplary embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals will be subsequently added in a preliminary amendment to indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure or the disclosure's applications or uses.
In one exemplary embodiment, a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly includes a circuit board, a housing, an input wire, and a connector. The circuit board includes an electrical circuit configured for receiving a sensor signal and generating a sensor characteristic in response to the received sensor signal. The housing includes a body and a cavity defined by inner surfaces of the body and adapted for receiving the circuit board, the circuit board being positioned within the cavity. The input wire is configured for receiving the sensor signal from a sensor and can be formed with an insulated solid or stranded conductor. The connector includes a unitary body, a first end of the unitary body attached directly to an end of the input wire, a second end of the unitary body positioned within the cavity and attached directly to the circuit board and making a first electrical connection with the electrical circuit.
Two embodiments of such a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly are illustrated in
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As with the input connector, an intermediate portion of the output connector can be partially or substantially encapsulated by a portion of the housing body either by mechanical assembly of the housing body or by molding the output connector into the housing body.
The electrical circuit generally includes a electrical components mounted to one or more sides of the circuit board. In one preferred embodiment, all of the circuits are mounted on a single or common side of the circuit board. One or more of the electronic components can be covered or coated with a conformal coating such as a urethane, silicone, or paraxylylene conformal coating. Such a coating can be immediately cured or cured over time.
Additionally, the circuit board and/or the cavity and/or housing can be dimensioned to have an width and a length that are each smaller than the corresponding body cavity inner surfaces and wherein a potting or an encapsulant is disposed between edges of the circuit board defining the width and length and the housing body cavity inner surfaces.
In other embodiments, the housing body can include one or more supports within the cavity that are dimensioned for mounting the circuit board at a predetermined position within the cavity. For example, supports can be formed as columns that have been dimensioned and adapted for mounting the circuit board at a predefined elongated distance from the inner surfaces of the cavity. Such a predefined elongated distance is preferably defined and specified to provide for a lengthened or elongated moisture path between the inner surfaces of the housing and the circuit board. In such a manner, moisture can be minimized and damage to the circuit board and electronics contained there on can also be minimized.
The housing body can also define an input wire coupling structure extending from an exterior surface of the body and encapsulating a length of the input wire external to the body, the input wire coupling structure having at least one barb on an external surface for securing an external structural component to the input wire coupling structure about a portion of the input wire.
In some embodiments, one or more second input wires associated with the same sensor and cooperating with the first input wire provide for receiving the sensor signal. In such cases, second connectors also having unitary bodies can be attached directly to an end of the second input wire and second ends of the second unitary body can be positioned within the cavity and attached directly to the circuit board.
in some embodiment, the housing can be designed to enable the easy mounting of the housing within an operating environment. For example, one or more exterior surfaces of the housing can include a saddle or securing surface or fixture for receiving a mounting devices. This can include a wire strap, tie cable, clip, or clamp, by way of example. One exemplary embodiment of a saddle for receiving a wire wrap or cable tie is illustrated in
In another exemplary embodiment, a sensor adaptor circuit housing assembly includes a circuit board having an electrical circuit configured for receiving sensor signals, and generating sensor characteristics in response to the received sensor signals. A housing has a body and a cavity defined by inner surfaces of the body and adapted for receiving the circuit board, the circuit board being positioned within the cavity, one or more first input wires for receiving a sensor signal from a first sensor, one or more second input wires for receiving a sensor signal from a second sensor, and a plurality of connectors each having a first end attached directly to an end of one of the input wires, a second end positioned within the cavity with each being separately attached directly to the circuit board and making a electrical connections with the electrical circuit.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In some embodiments, each input wire includes a conductor and an insulated covering, and each first end of each connector includes a compression coupler compressively coupled to a conductor at the first ends of each input wire. Additionally, in some embodiments each end of each input wire and a portion of each connector including the attachments to each input wire are substantially encapsulated within portions of the housing body.
As described above, an output including an output connector for interfacing to an external mating connector and having a unitary body with a first end disposed external to the body and configured for attaching directly to a mating portion of the external mating connector, a second end within the cavity attached directly to the circuit board and making a second electrical connection with the electrical circuit, and an intermediate portion of the output connector between the first end and the second end is substantially encapsulated by a portion of the housing body.
Additionally, the electrical circuit includes a plurality of electrical components mounted to a common side of the circuit board and a conformal coating covers a portion of the electrical components, wherein the conformal coating is selected from the group consisting of urethane, silicone, and paraxylylene.
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In another embodiment, as shown by way of example in the flow chart of
As describer herein, it should be understood that molding is intended to include any type of molding includes injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, and RIM molding, by way of example.
As described above, the method can also include attaching the first end of the connector to the first end of the input wire includes crimping the first end of the connector about a conductor of the input wire.
Of course as understood by those skilled in the art, the connector itself can be formed by various methods including, by way of example, forming the connector from a metal to have a bar shape and shaping the bar to have a sinuous shape in an intermediate portion. For example, a manufacturing process according to one embodiment can include shaping the connector from a continuous piece of metal prior to attaching the connector to the first end of the input wire, the shaping including forming a crimp portion on the first end of the connector adapted for crimping about the first end of the input wire and bending an intermediate portion of the connector to have a sinuous shape. This can also include forming the connector includes bending the connector to position the second end of the connector at about a ninety degree angle from the first end of the connector.
As noted above, the method can also include forming an output connector such as the ones described above, by way of example. This can include forming the output connector prior to placing the output connector in the mold, forming including forming the output connector having a solid body with a pin shape and bending the body about an intermediate portion to form about a right angle. Once formed, the method can include placing an output connector in the mold with a first end of the output connector extending from the mold, wherein molding the housing body includes encapsulating an intermediate portion of the output connector; and attaching a second end of the output connector to the circuit board.
After the circuit board is installed in the cavity and connected to the input connectors and the output connector, the cavity can be sealed with a cavity sealer that encloses the circuit board within the cavity. The sealing process can include installing one or more cavity sealers such as a cover, a potting, a filler, an encapsulant, and a conformal coating, by way of example. Some of these may also require curing or may cure over time.
Additionally, prior to installing the circuit board, one or more electronic components on the circuit board may have a conformal coating applied and possibly cured.
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Further details of the temperature sensor, housing, and other components are described in greater detail in copending application titled “Temperature Sensor Assembly and Method of Manufacturing Thereof,” filed concurrently herewith on Jun. 22, 2007, which is commonly assigned with the present application and the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
When describing elements or features and/or embodiments thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements or features. The terms “comprising”, “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements or features beyond those specifically described.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes can be made to the exemplary embodiments and implementations described above without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is further to be understood that the processes or steps described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative processes or steps may be employed.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/815,621, filed on Jun. 22, 2006. The disclosure of the above provisional application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60815621 | Jun 2006 | US |