The present application claims the benefit of priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-035354, filed on Mar. 8, 2023, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to a sensor system and a sensor structure.
A sensor system disposed together with bedding such as a bed has been developed (see, for example, JP2019-213587A). The sensor system includes, for example, a sensor that detects a body motion of a subject on the bedding, and an information processing device that processes vital signs information detected by the sensor.
It is desirable that such a sensor system can be disposed on various types of bedding.
The presently disclosed subject matter has been made in view of the above circumstance, and an object thereof is to provide a sensor system and a sensor structure that can be disposed on various types of bedding.
A sensor system according to an aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter includes
A sensor structure according to an aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter includes
In the sensor system and the sensor structure according to the presently disclosed subject matter, since the information processing device can be in the attached state and the separated state, the attached state and the separated state can be changed according to a shape, a mechanism, a usage situation, or the like of the bedding. Therefore, the sensor system and the sensor structure can be disposed on various types of bedding.
Hereinafter, embodiments according to one aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter will be described. The presently disclosed subject matter is not limited to the following embodiments. In the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the redundant description thereof is omitted. In addition, dimensional ratios in the drawings are exaggerated for convenience of the description, and may be different from actual ratios.
The sensor system 1 includes, for example, a bedding sensor 10, an information processing device 20, a connection member 30, and a plate-shaped member 50. Here, the plate-shaped member 50 corresponds to a specific example of the attachment tool according to the presently disclosed subject matter, and a structure including at least the bedding sensor 10 and the plate-shaped member 50 corresponds to a specific example of a sensor structure according to the presently disclosed subject matter. In the following description, a long side direction, a short side direction, and a thickness direction of the substantially rectangular bedding 40 may be referred to as a Y direction, an X direction, and a Z direction, respectively.
The bedding sensor 10 includes a detector 11 and an accommodation portion 12 that accommodates the detector 11. The information processing device 20 acquires vital signs information of the subject detected by the detector 11 and processes the acquired vital signs information. The information processing device 20 is disposed so as to separate from the bedding sensor 10 and the bedding 40, for example (
The bedding sensor 10 is used by being laid on or under the bedding 40. The bedding 40 is, for example, a bed, a futon, a mattress, a sheet, an overlay, or a cushion. The bedding sensor 10 may be disposed so as to be in contact with the subject, or the bedding 40 or the like may be disposed between the subject and the bedding sensor 10. The bedding sensor 10 laid on or under the bedding 40 has a first surface S1 and a second surface S2 that face the bedding 40 (
The detector 11 detects vital signs information of the subject on the bedding 40. The vital signs information detected by the detector 11 includes, for example, information related to a body motion of the subject. The detector 11 includes, for example, an air pad or a piezoelectric sensor. The bedding sensor 10 may include a plurality of detectors 11. The detector 11 may include both an air pad and a piezoelectric sensor.
The accommodation portion 12 accommodating the detector 11 covers, for example, an entire surface of the detector 11. The accommodation portion 12 has, for example, a bag shape. The first surface S1 and the second surface S2 includes, for example, a part of the accommodation portion 12. The accommodation portion 12 may cover a part of the detector 11. The accommodation portion 12 is made of, for example, cloth, vinyl, or plastic.
The vital signs information of the subject detected by the detector 11 is sent to the information processing device 20 via the connection member 30. The information processing device 20 has, for example, a box-shaped outer shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube. In the present embodiment, the information processing device 20 can be in either a separated state in which the information processing device 20 is disposed so as to separate from the bedding sensor 10 (
Here, the information processing device 20 in the attached state refers to a state in which the information processing device 20 is integrated with the bedding sensor 10 and is held by the bedding sensor 10 directly or via an attachment tool described later. The information processing device 20 in the attached state is attached to, for example, the accommodation portion 12 of the bedding sensor 10.
The information processing device 20 in the separated state refers to a state in which information processing device 20 is not held by the bedding sensor 10. At this time, for example, the accommodation portion 12 of the bedding sensor 10 and the information processing device 20 are disposed so as to separate from each other, and the accommodation portion 12 and the information processing device 20 can be moved separately. The information processing device 20 in the separated state is connected to the bedding sensor 10 (detector 11) only by the connection member 30, for example.
The flat portion 51 has, for example, a quadrangular plane (XY plane) shape such as a trapezoid. The flat portion 51 is inserted, for example, between the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10 along the X direction. For example, the flat portion 51 is accommodated in the accommodation portion 12 together with the detector 11. The flat portion 51 is fixed to a predetermined position of the accommodation portion 12. In the attached state, the information processing device 20 is placed on the flat portion 51 via the accommodation portion 12.
The pair of claw portions 52 are provided at both ends of the flat portion 51 in the X direction, and are erected in the Z direction (
The information processing device 20 may include a recess or the like having a shape corresponding to the pair of claw portions 52. For example, the recess or the like is fixed to the claw portion 52. Here, the recess or the like corresponds to a specific example of a fixing portion according to the presently disclosed subject matter.
For example, by the user inserting the information processing device 20 between the pair of claw portions 52, the information processing device 20 is fitted between the pair of claw portions 52 and is brought into the attached state. By the user pulling out the information processing device 20 in the attached state from between the pair of claw portions 52, the information processing device 20 is disengaged from between the pair of claw portions 52 and is brought into the separated state.
The CPU 201 controls the bedding sensor 10 and performs various types of arithmetic processing according to a program recorded in the ROM 202 or the storage 204. For example, the CPU 201 causes the bedding sensor 10 to detect the vital signs information of the subject on the bedding 40, and causes the information processing device 20 to process the detected vital signs information and calculate a predetermined parameter representing the state of the subject. For example, the information processing device 20 calculates a pulse, a heart rate waveform, a heart rate, a pulse wave, a respiration rate, a respiration waveform, a heart sound, a bed-leaving state, a snoring state, a sleep-talking state, a body motion waveform, a psychological stress index, an index indicating a sleep state, or the like of the subject based on the vital signs information of the subject detected by the bedding sensor 10. For example, the CPU 201 extracts a signal in a predetermined frequency band by filtering a signal acquired from the detection unit 207, and calculates a predetermined parameter based on the extracted signal.
The ROM 202 stores various programs and various data for calculating predetermined parameters. The RAM 203 temporarily stores programs and data as a work area.
The storage 204 stores various programs including an operating system and various data. For example, the storage 204 is installed with an application for transmitting and receiving various kinds of information to and from the bedding sensor 10 and for determining a predetermined parameter calculated based on the vital signs information acquired from the bedding sensor 10.
The communication interface 205 is an interface for communicating with other devices. As the communication interface 205, a communication interface based on various wired or wireless standards is used. For example, the communication interface 205 is connected to the connection member 30. The predetermined parameter calculated by the information processing device 20 may be transmitted to another terminal device via the communication interface 205.
The operation unit 206 includes, for example, an operation button, and receives various inputs from the user. For example, when the user inputs an instruction to the operation unit 206, detection of vital signs information by the bedding sensor 10 is started. The operation unit 206 may be implemented by a touch panel display or the like. The information processing device 20 may include a display unit, separate from the operation unit 206, for displaying information related to the calculated predetermined parameter.
The detection unit 207 detects vital signs information of the subject sent from the bedding sensor 10 via the connection member 30, and generates an electric signal based on the vital signs information. For example, the CPU 201 calculates a predetermined parameter using the electric signal generated by the detection unit 207. For example, the detection unit 207 may include a piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element detects, for example, a pressure of air sent from the bedding sensor 10 via the connection member 30.
The connection member 30 that connects the information processing device 20 and the detector 11 plays a role of transmitting the vital signs information of the subject detected by the detector 11 to the information processing device 20. The connection member 30 includes, for example, a wiring that electrically connects the detector 11 and the information processing device 20, or a pipe that allows a fluid such as air to flow from the detector 11 to the information processing device 20.
In the sensor system 1 according to the present embodiment, the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state in which the information processing device 20 is attached to the bedding sensor 10 or the separated state in which the information processing device 20 is separated from the bedding sensor 10. Specifically, by fitting the information processing device 20 between the pair of claw portions 52, the information processing device 20 is held by the bedding sensor 10 and is brought into the attached state. By pulling out the information processing device 20 in the attached state from between the pair of claw portions 52, the information processing device 20 in the attached state is not held by the bedding sensor 10 and is brought into the separated state. In this way, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the information processing device 20 can be changed in the attached state and the separated state according to a shape, a mechanism, a usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40, and can be disposed on various types of bedding. Hereinafter, the effects will be described.
The shape, mechanism, and the like of bedding used in each medical institution and the like are different. For example, different medical institutions have different beds with or without reclining mechanisms, with or without moving mechanisms, with or without folding mechanisms, and with or without removable fences. Further, different medical institutions have different widths, thicknesses, and hardness of mattresses or the like. For example, when the information processing device remains in either the attached state or the separated state and cannot be changed from one to the other, installing the sensor system on the bedding may be difficult. For example, in a case in which the information processing device remains in the attached state, when the fence of the bed is removed, the information processing device may be caught in the fence and damaged.
In contrast, in the sensor system 1, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40. For example, when the fence of the bed is removed, the information processing device 20 may be once set in the separated state, and after the fence is removed, the information processing device 20 may be set in the attached state. In this way, the sensor system 1 can be disposed on various types of bedding 40 regardless of whether the fence can be removed.
Hereinafter, modifications of the sensor system 1 described in the first embodiment and other embodiments will be described. In the following, in order to avoid duplication of description, detailed description of the same configuration as each configuration of the sensor system 1 described in the first embodiment will be omitted.
The groove portion 12G is provided, for example, on the first surface S1 of the bedding sensor 10 along the X direction. The groove portion 12G is provided, for example, in the accommodation portion 12. The groove portion 12G is configured to allow the information processing device 20 to be fitted therein. In the attached state, the information processing device 20 is fitted into the groove portion 12G, and the information processing device 20 is held by the bedding sensor 10.
The information processing device 20 may include a convex portion or the like having a shape corresponding to the groove portion 12G. For example, the convex portion or the like is fixed to the groove portion 12G. Here, the convex portion or the like corresponds to a specific example of the fixing portion according to the presently disclosed subject matter.
For example, by the user inserting the information processing device 20 into the groove portion 12G while sliding the information processing device 20 in the X direction, the information processing device 20 is fitted into the groove portion 12G and is brought into the attached state. By the user sliding the information processing device 20 in the attached state in the X direction and pulling out the information processing device 20 from the groove portion 12G, the information processing device 20 is brought into the separated state.
Also in the sensor system 1A according to Modification 1, as described in the first embodiment, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40.
Therefore, the sensor system 1A can be disposed on various types of bedding 40.
The information processing device 20 in the attached state is attached to the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10 by a first adhesive member 61, for example. That is, here, the first adhesive member 61 corresponds to a specific example of the attachment tool according to the presently disclosed subject matter. The first adhesive member 61 is configured to adhere the bedding sensor 10 and the information processing device 20.
In the sensor system 2, for example, by the user adhering the fixing portion 21 of the information processing device 20 to the first adhesive member 61, the information processing device 20 is brought into the attached state. By the user peeling off the fixing portion 21 of the information processing device 20 in the attached state from the first adhesive member 61, the information processing device 20 is brought into the separated state.
Also in the sensor system 2 according to the second embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40.
Therefore, the sensor system 2 can be disposed on various types of bedding 40.
The protrusion member 63 is provided so as to protrude from the second surface S2. The protrusion member 63 is fixed to the second surface S2 by, for example, an adhesive (not illustrated). The second surface S2 may be provided with a plurality of protrusion members 63.
The protrusion member 63 is configured to hold the information processing device 20. At this time, the information processing device 20 includes, for example, a fixing portion 22 fixed to the protrusion member 63. The protrusion member 63 and the fixing portion 22 have, for example, hook shapes that can be engaged with each other. The protrusion member 63 is, for example, a hook or a clasp. In the attached state, by engaging the fixing portion 22 of the information processing device 20 with the protrusion member 63, the information processing device 20 is held by the bedding sensor 10.
For example, by the user engaging the fixing portion 21 of the information processing device 20 with the protrusion member 63, the information processing device 20 is brought into the attached state. By the user removing the fixing portion 21 of the information processing device 20 in the attached state from the protrusion member 63, the information processing device 20 is brought into the separated state.
Also in the sensor system 2A according to Modification 2, as described in the second embodiment, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40. Therefore, the sensor system 2A can be disposed on various types of bedding 40.
The casing 64 is configured to accommodate the information processing device 20. For example, the casing 64 covers a part of the information processing device 20 and accommodates the information processing device 20. For example, the casing 64 covers the information processing device 20 from one main surface to an outer peripheral portion of the other main surface, and exposes a central portion of the other main surface. The casing 64 may cover an entire surface of the information processing device 20. The casing 64 is made of, for example, a flexible material such as a resin material. The casing 64 is fixed to the second surface S2 by, for example, an adhesive (not illustrated). In the attached state, for example, by accommodating the information processing device 20 in the casing 64, the information processing device 20 is held by the bedding sensor 10.
For example, by the user accommodating the information processing device 20 in the casing 64, the information processing device 20 is brought into the attached state. By the user taking out the information processing device 20 in the attached state from the casing 64, the information processing device 20 is brought into the separated state.
Also in the sensor system 2B according to Modification 3, as described in the first embodiment, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40. Therefore, the sensor system 2B can be disposed on various types of bedding 40.
The support member 65 is provided on the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10, and is configured to support the information processing device 20. The support member 65 includes, for example, a plurality of belt-shaped members, and both ends of each of the plurality of belt-shaped members are fixed to the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10 by fixtures 65F. The plurality of belt-shaped members are made of, for example, an elastic material. For example, a rubber band or the like can be used as the support member 65. In the attached state, for example, by supporting the information processing device 20 by the support member 65, the information processing device 20 is held by the bedding sensor 10.
For example, by the user placing the information processing device 20 between the support member 65 and the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10 and causing the support member 65 to support the information processing device 20, the information processing device 20 is brought into the attached state. By the user taking out the information processing device 20 in the attached state from between the support member 65 and the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10, the information processing device 20 is brought into the separated state.
Also in the sensor system 2C according to Modification 4, as described in the first embodiment, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40. Therefore, the sensor system 2C can be disposed on various types of bedding 40.
In the sensor system 3, for example, by the user inserting the information processing device 20 between the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10 from the opening 12M, and closing the opening 12M using the opening/closing member 66, the information processing device 20 is brought into the attached state. By the user taking out the information processing device 20 in the attached state from the opening 12M opened using the opening/closing member 66, the information processing device 20 is brought into the separated state.
Also in the sensor system 3 according to the third embodiment, as described in the description in the first embodiment, since the information processing device 20 can be in either the attached state or the separated state, the user can easily change the attached state and the separated state according to the shape, the mechanism, the usage situation, or the like of the bedding 40. Therefore, the sensor system 3 can be disposed on various types of bedding 40.
The sensor system and the sensor structure according to the presently disclosed subject matter have been described above with reference to the embodiments and the modifications. However, the presently disclosed subject matter can be appropriately added, modified, or omitted by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea thereof. For example, the configurations, shapes, sizes, and the like of the respective units of the sensor system and the sensor structure described in the above embodiments and the like are merely examples, and other configurations, shapes, sizes, and the like may be used.
For example, in the above embodiments and the like, specific examples of the attachment tool have been described. However, the attachment tool may be any attachment tool that can attach the information processing device 20 to the bedding sensor 10 so as to be able to be in the attached state and the separated state.
Further, in the above embodiments and the like, an example in which the information processing device 20 in the attached state is attached to the first surface S1, the second surface S2, or between the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 of the bedding sensor 10 has been described, and the information processing device 20 in the attached state may be attached to other portions of the bedding sensor 10.
Further, in the above embodiments and the like, an example in which the bedding sensor 10 has a substantially rectangular planar shape has been described. However, the bedding sensor 10 may have other planar shapes such as a square shape or an elliptical shape.
Further, in the above embodiments and the like, an example has been described in which a subject lies on the first surface S1 side of the bedding sensor 10 and the bedding sensor 10 acquires vital signs information of the subject. However, the bedding sensor 10 may acquire vital signs information of the subject who lies on the second surface S2 side.
Further, in the above embodiments and the like, an example in which the sensor system 1 and the like include the connection member 30 has been described. However, the detector 11 and the information processing device 20 may be wirelessly connected, and the sensor system 1 and the like may not include the connection member 30. At this time, the information processing device 20 in the separated state may not be connected to the bedding sensor 10 by the connection member 30.
Further, in the above embodiments and the like, an example in which the information processing device 20 in the attached state is attached to the accommodation portion 12 has been described. However, the information processing device 20 in the attached state may be attached to the detector 11 of the bedding sensor 10.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2023-035354 | Mar 2023 | JP | national |