The present disclosure relates to a sensor system, and particularly to a sensor system that detects a stylus.
As a sensor system for detecting a stylus, a sensor system is known in which an uplink signal is transmitted through capacitive coupling between a sensor electrode group provided on a panel and a stylus and a downlink signal transmitted from the stylus by which the uplink signal is detected is detected. Such a sensor system as just described is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent No. 6235192 (hereinafter, Patent Document 1).
An uplink signal transmitted from a sensor to a stylus utilizing an electrode group provided on a panel frequently has a long signal reach distance in comparison with a downlink signal that is a signal transmitted from the stylus to the sensor. In the case where it is tried to configure an electronic apparatus that utilizes a plurality of panels each including a sensor that uses an uplink signal having asymmetry in signal reach distance in this manner to allow position inputting with a stylus from the plurality of panels, uplink signals from the plurality of panels sometimes arrive at the single stylus. Therefore, there is a problem that, when the stylus tries to transmit a downlink signal on the basis of the timing or the substance of a command of an uplink signal transmitted from the electrode group, the stylus cannot discriminate to which one of the panels the electrode group from which the uplink signal is transmitted belongs.
On the other hand, if it is tried to provide an electrode group on each of a plurality of panels and connect the electrode groups to a single integrated circuit to perform detection, then there is the possibility that it may be possible to solve the problem described above. However, since it cannot be avoided to provide the integrated circuit on one of the panels, a large number of routing wires are connected to connection portions for connecting the panels. This gives rise to a different problem that, as opening and closing of the panels of the electronic apparatus are repeated, the possibility that disconnection may occur with some of the large number of routing wires increases.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a sensor system that detects a stylus and is provided in an electronic apparatus, which includes a first housing, a second housing, a connector that connects the first housing and the second housing to each other, and a host processor. The sensor system includes a first sensor electrode group fixed to the first housing, and a second sensor electrode group fixed to the second housing. When the stylus is not detected, an uplink signal is transmitted through each of the first sensor electrode group and the second sensor electrode group. When a downlink signal by which the stylus is detected that is transmitted from the stylus is detected by the first sensor electrode group, the transmission of the uplink signal through the first sensor electrode group is continued while transmission of the uplink signal through the second sensor electrode group is stopped. When the downlink signal by which the stylus is detected that is transmitted from the stylus is detected by the second sensor electrode group, the transmission of the uplink signal through the second sensor electrode group is continued while transmission of the uplink signal through the first sensor electrode group is stopped.
According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, even if the first housing and the second housing are positioned closely to each other, such a situation can be prevented that the stylus detects an uplink signal transmitted through the first sensor electrode group, for example, while the stylus is being slidably moved on the panel face of the second housing or is under a hovering operation within a range of a hover reading height.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided the sensor system according to the first aspect, further including a first integrated circuit connected to the first sensor electrode group, wherein the first integrated circuit, in operation, detects a position of the stylus on a panel face of the first housing, a second integrated circuit connected to the second sensor electrode group, wherein the second integrated circuit, in operation, detects a position of the stylus on a panel face of the second housing, and an integrated circuit (IC) connection line that couples the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit to each other. When the first integrated circuit detects a presence of the stylus, a notification indicative of the detection is issued to the second integrated circuit through the IC connection line such that the transmission of the uplink signal using the second sensor electrode group by the second integrated circuit is stopped, the first integrated circuit is fixed to the first housing, the second integrated circuit is fixed to the second housing, the first sensor electrode group and the first integrated circuit are connected to each other by a first routing line provided inside of the first housing, the second sensor electrode group and the second integrated circuit are connected to each other by a second routing line provided inside of the second housing, and at least part of the IC connection line is provided in the connector.
According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, the electrodes of the first sensor electrode group or the second sensor electrode group can be disposed in a wider extent to an end portion of the panel face of the first housing or the second housing. Besides, in regard to the first routing line and the second routing line connected to a large number of electrodes, the probability of disconnection by curving or bending of the connection unit can be reduced, and therefore, the reliability of the sensor system can improved.
In the following, an embodiment of the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Each of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 includes a panel face on which the stylus 2 and a finger 3 are slidably moved. A first sensor electrode group 100 is fixed to the first housing 10, and a second sensor electrode group 200 is fixed to the second housing 20.
The connection unit 30 is a hinge that connects the second housing 20 to the first housing 10 such that the second housing 20 can pivot by 360 degrees with respect to the first housing 10. A flexible board 300 is provided in the connection unit 30. The flexible board 300 is deformed at an angle according to the pivotal motion of the second housing 20 with respect to the first housing 10.
The host processor 40 uses the sensor system 50 to accept an operation from the finger 3 or the stylus 2 and controls the entire electronic apparatus 1. The sensor system 50 is connected to the first sensor electrode group 100 and the second sensor electrode group 200, and detects the stylus 2 and the finger 3 and derives and outputs coordinates of the stylus 2 and the finger 3 to the host processor 40.
The first integrated circuit 120 is connected to electrodes included in the first sensor electrode group 100 by first routing lines 101 provided so as to be accommodated in the inside of the first housing 10 and is connected to a first output line 121 serving as an interface to the host processor 40. The first integrated circuit 120 is further connected to the IC connection line 130 for transferring a signal to and from the second integrated circuit 220.
The second integrated circuit 220 is connected to electrodes included in the second sensor electrode group 200 by second routing lines 201 provided so as to be accommodated in the inside of the second housing 20 and is connected to a second output line 221 serving as an interface to the host processor 40. The second integrated circuit 220 is further connected to the IC connection line 130 for transferring a signal to and from the first integrated circuit 120.
The IC connection line 130 is a signal line for communicating a signal between the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220. Different from the first routing lines 101 and the second routing lines 201, the IC connection line 130 is provided on the flexible board 300 that is deformed at least at part thereof by turning motion of the connection unit 30. Although the IC connection line 130 is depicted as a single wire in
Now, operation of the sensor system 50 is described.
In the following, the operation flow of the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 is described with reference to
Roughly, 710 indicated by a broken line frame indicates a pen detection process for detecting the stylus 2, and 720 indicates a finger detection process for detecting the finger 3. As depicted in
<Until Pen Down Operation is Performed after Pen Up Operation>
At 711, the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 individually acquire a detection state of the stylus 2 by the respective counterpart integrated circuits (second integrated circuit 220 to the first integrated circuit 120 and first integrated circuit 120 to the second integrated circuit 220). In the case where the detection state is not detected, namely, in the case where the result of decision at 712 is “not detected,” the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 individually continue transmission of an uplink signal US at 713.
In the sensor system 50, since the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 individually perform the operations described above, in the case where the stylus 2 is not detected by any of the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220, they individually transmit an uplink signal US through both the first sensor electrode group and the second sensor electrode group.
Further, a range DR modeled with a broken line circular frame is a reach of a downlink signal DS. The range that depends upon the sensitivity with which the first integrated circuit 120 or the second integrated circuit 220 can detect a signal transmitted from the stylus 2 through the first sensor electrode group 100 or the second sensor electrode group 200 is hereinafter referred to as hover reading height.
Here, the uplink signal US is transmitted using plural electrodes from among the plurality of electrodes from which the first sensor electrode group 100 or the second sensor electrode group 200 disposed so as to cover the panel face over an area as wide as possible is configured. In contrast, the downlink signal DS is transmitted from only one electrode provided at a distal end of the stylus 2. Accordingly, the detectable range of the uplink signal US is generally wide (high) in comparison with the hover reading height. In the case where a configuration example according to the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 or the like is used, the uplink signal US can be detected even at a height exceeding 10 cm. On the contrary, the hover reading height is generally within a range of several cm.
The stylus 2 existing at the position of (a) or (b) depicted in
The extent of the range UR12 in which both the uplink signal US transmitted through the first sensor electrode group 100 and the uplink signal US transmitted through the second sensor electrode group 200 can be detected differs depending upon the angle defined by the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. Especially, if the angle defined by the panel face of the first housing 10 and the panel face of the second housing 20 becomes small like the angle of
Referring back to
<Until Pen Up Operation is Performed after Pen Down Operation>
In a state in which the stylus 2 is held in the air without entering the hover reading height DR of any of the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220, the downlink signal DS is not detected by the second integrated circuit 220 either, and the processes at the acts described above are repeated.
Thereafter, if the stylus 2 is moved toward the panel face of the second housing 20 as indicated by the locus Path by a pen down operation until it comes to the hover reading height DR by the second sensor electrode group 200, then the second integrated circuit 220 detects the downlink signal DS. In particular, the result of the decision at 714 now becomes YES.
Consequently, the second integrated circuit 220 issues a notification that it has “detected” the stylus 2 to the first integrated circuit 120. This notification is performed through the IC connection line 130, for example, by changing the voltage of one connection line of the plurality of IC connection lines 130 from Low to High. In response to the notification at 715 by the second integrated circuit 220, in the first integrated circuit 120 that is the other integrated circuit that operates independently but in the same operation flow, the result of the decision at 712 becomes “detected,” and transmission of the uplink signal US is stopped.
Referring back to
At 720, both the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 perform a finger detection process. The notification at 715 is repeated as long as the stylus 2 is slidably moved on the panel face of the second housing 20 and remains existing in the hover reading height DR with respect to the second sensor electrode group 200.
If the stylus 2 thereafter goes out from the hover reading height DR, then the notification at 715 by the second integrated circuit 220 is stopped and transmission of an uplink signal US by the first integrated circuit 120 is resumed.
In this manner, the sensor system 50 includes a first integrated circuit that is connected to the first sensor electrode group 100 and detects the position of the stylus 2 on the panel face of the first housing 10, a second integrated circuit 220 that is connected to the second sensor electrode group 200 and detects the position of the stylus 2 on the panel face of the second housing 20, and an IC connection line 130 that couples the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 to each other, and in the case where the second integrated circuit 220 detects the presence of the stylus 2, it issues a notification indicative of the detection to the first integrated circuit 120 through the IC connection line 130 such that transmission of an uplink signal US using the first sensor electrode group 100 by the first integrated circuit 120 is stopped.
Further, in the sensor system 50, when the downlink signal DS transmitted from the stylus 2 is not detected anymore after the transmission is stopped, transmission of an uplink signal US using the first sensor electrode group 100 that is the other sensor electrodes is resumed.
By the configuration described, especially even if the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 approach each other to such an angle as depicted in
<Modification>
First, in the modification, in place of the decision at 712 of
Consequently, for example, in such a case as the positional relationship depicted in
Further, in the sensor system 50 according to the modification depicted in
If the second integrated circuit 220 detects a downlink signal DS at 714, then it notifies the first integrated circuit 120 of this (715).
While the notification continues to be received, the first integrated circuit 120 skips the pen detection process (710) and repeats only the finger detection process (720) for detecting the position of the finger 3 (1120).
On the other hand, the second integrated circuit 220 having detected the downlink signal DS of the stylus 2 skips the finger detection process (720) and repeats only the pen detection process (710) for detecting the stylus 2 (1110).
Where the sensor system 50 operates in such a manner as indicated by the operation flow depicted in the present modification, it is possible to further optimize (speed up) the time division process of detection of the finger 3 and the detection process of the stylus 2 in response to the type of a detection object of each of the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 in addition to the advantageous effect described above.
It is to be noted that the IC connection line 130 may be connected, in addition to direct connection of the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220, to the host processor 40 and, in the case where there exists a controller for controlling the second housing 20, to the controller or the like. Further, the notification may be such as allows High or Low of the voltage level to pass through or may be transferred as a predetermined data signal on a communication protocol.
Further, although the system that uses two integrated circuits of the first integrated circuit 120 and the second integrated circuit 220 is described as an example of the sensor system 50, also it is possible to apply the system to a system including a third integrated circuit and a fourth integrated circuit in an electronic apparatus that includes three or more panel faces including a third housing, a fourth housing and so forth. In this case, by issuing, when one certain integrated circuit detects the stylus 2, a notification of the detection of the stylus 2 to all of the other integrated circuits, interference between uplink signals US can be prevented similarly as in the embodiment described above.
While the preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment at all, and it is a matter of course that the present disclosure can be carried out in various manners without departing from the subject matter thereof.
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Japanese Office Action, dated Nov. 30, 2021, for Japanese Application No. 2018-016230, 6 pages. (with English Translation). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210018992 A1 | Jan 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16252266 | Jan 2019 | US |
Child | 17063584 | US |