The present disclosure generally relates to the field of footwear, and more particularly to articles and methods relating to separable footwear.
Conventional articles of athletic footwear generally include at least two components, namely, an upper and a sole structure. The upper is often secured to the sole structure and forms a void on the interior of the footwear for securely and comfortably receiving a foot.
The upper and sole structure of most conventional articles of footwear are permanently secured together through adhesive bonding or stitching, for example.
Accordingly, wear or damage occurring to either the upper or sole structure may require that the entire article of footwear be discarded. In addition, sole structures are generally configured for use during specific activities, particularly with athletic footwear. For example, a sole structure may incorporate pronation control elements that are beneficial for running, stability elements for court-style activities, or relatively soft cushioning for walking. A sole structure that is configured for one athletic activity, such as long-distance running, may not be suitable for use during another athletic activity, such as tennis. Each different type of sole structure, therefore, may require a distinct upper in footwear where the upper and sole structure are permanently secured together.
In contrast with the conventional article of footwear that includes a permanently secured upper and sole structure, footwear configurations embodying an upper and detachable sole structure have been proposed. As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,023,857 to Vizy et al. discloses footwear with a permanently attached upper and outsole that includes a separate midsole and heel counter structure, which is removable from the upper. As another example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,083,385 to Halford and U.S. Pat. No. 4,974,344 to Ching both disclose an outsole structure that is detachable from the remainder of the footwear. As a further example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,023,859 and 5,799,417 to Burke et al. disclose an article of footwear with removable and exchangeable inserts that are positioned between the upper and a lower portion of the sole structure. The inserts protrude through the lower portion of the sole structure to provide a ground-contacting surface.
However, improvements are needed.
A separable footwear article may comprise an outsole oriented at the bottom of the footwear and configured for ground contact, the outsole comprising a first material; an upper portion releasably coupled to the outsole with thread using chain stitching, the upper portion comprising a second material different from the first material; and an insole removeably disposed adjacent the upper portion and the outsole, the insole comprising a third material different from the first material and the second material; wherein the outsole, the upper portion, and insole are capable of being separated by releasing the thread and hand pulling the thread from the footwear article.
A separable footwear article may comprise: an outsole oriented at the bottom of the footwear and configured for ground contact, the outsole comprising a first material; an upper portion releasably coupled to the outsole with thread using chain stitching, the upper portion comprising a second material different from the first material; and an insole removeably disposed adjacent the upper portion and the outsole, the insole comprising a third material different from the first material and the second material; wherein the outsole, the upper portion, and insole are configured to be separated by releasing the thread and pulling the thread from the footwear article.
The following drawings show generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various examples discussed in the present disclosure. In the drawings:
The present disclosure relates to a separable footwear that may comprise a plurality of components coupled to one another, for example, using chain-stitching methods. The footwear may be disassembled with ease by undoing the chain-stitching coupling/holding the components together. One or more of the components of the footwear may comprise a recyclable and/or regenerative material (e.g., regenerative agriculture material such as regenerative rubber, plant material, or plant bi-product material). As used herein, regenerative may reference how the component materials are sourced or produced. Regenerative may comprise materials that are recyclable. Recyclable may include materials that are regenerative. Footwear may comprise a plurality of components made from the same recyclable or regenerative material or from different recyclable or regenerative materials that are coupled to one another with thread using chain-stitching methods and/or lock-stitching methods. The footwear may be disassembled into its component parts. Disassembled components made from like materials may be sorted together and forwarded to a recycling plant or recycling center. Additionally or alternatively, disassembled components may be replaced with different components in a modular manner.
As an example, the components of the footwear may comprise laces, an upper portion, an insole, a midsole and an outsole. The upper portion may be oriented at the top of the assembled footwear and the outsole may be oriented at the bottom of the assembled footwear, and configured for ground contact. The insole may be located in-between the upper portion and the outsole and the midsole may be located in-between the insole and the outsole. The footwear may be assembled with additional components or without all of the listed components present. The components of the footwear may be made from the same material or from different materials. The components of the footwear may be made from the same regenerative material or from different regenerative materials. The components of the footwear may be coupled to one another with thread using chain and/or lock-stitching or other sewing methods that can easily be disassembled.
Coupled components of the footwear may be disassembled by pulling out a loop of the removable stitching that couples the components together, disengaging the thread from the footwear and applying force by tugging sharply on the thread until the coupled components are separated from one another. The method may be repeated to separate other components from one another. As an example, the outsole may be separated from the insole first and then the insole may be separated from the upper portion. The separated components may be sorted for recycling.
The components of the footwear may further comprise a plurality of segments. The segments may be coupled to one another with thread using chain-stitching or other sewing methods (e.g., lock stitching) that can easily be disassembled (i.e., that may be removed upon receipt of a pulling force upon the thread sufficient to remove the thread from the footwear article or component. The segments of the components which are coupled together with thread using such easy-to-remove stitching may further be disassembled into their individual parts. As an example, the upper portion of the footwear may comprise regenerative leather segments coupled together with thread using easy-to-remove stitching which may be disassembled into their individual leather segments and sorted for recycling.
As shown in
The upper portion 110 may be removable stitched to the insole 120 and the insole may be removable stitched to the outsole 130. The upper portion 110 may be oriented at the top of the footwear 100, the outsole 130 may be oriented at the bottom of the footwear 100, and the insole 120 may be located in-between the upper portion 110 and the outsole 130.
The laces 104 may be made from plastic such as recycled or regenerative polymers. The laces 104 may comprise or may be formed from cotton such as organic cotton or regenerative cotton. Other materials may be used. The upper portion 110 may be made from leather such as regenerative, recycled, or regenerative leather. The upper portion 110 may comprise or may be formed from polymer (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate PET) or cotton. Other materials may be used. The insole 120 may be made from wool such as biodegradable wool or merino wool. As an example, the insole 120 may have a foam base coupled to a wool heel. Other materials may be used. The outsole 130 may be made from recycled rubber or recycled plastic. The outsole 130 may comprise a foam portion coupled (e.g., stitched) to a rubber base. Other materials may be used.
The footwear 100 may further comprise other components. As an example, the footwear 100 may include a midsole between the insole 120 and the outsole 130. The midsole may be made from regenerative foam or other regenerative material(s).
The separable components of the footwear 100 may further comprise a plurality of segments made from the same material or different materials. As an example, the upper portion 110 may comprise a plurality of separable segments (e.g., patterns) made from the same type of regenerative material or different types of regenerative materials (e.g. leather, PET, PET canvas). The upper portion 110 may comprise a plurality of segments made from the same type of regenerative leather or different types of regenerative leather. The plurality of separable segments of the upper portion 110 may be coupled together using removable-stitching methods.
The insole 120 may further comprise a plurality of segments made from the same type of regenerative material or different types of regenerative materials. As an example, as shown in
When a chain stitch is used, various chain-stitching machines may be used. As an example, a single thread chain-stitch seated type shoe border sewing machine (e.g., manufactured by Semlima) may be used.
Various stitch patterns may be used. As an example, 4-5 stitches may be used per inch. As an illustrative example, overlapping stitches (e.g., 6, 5, 3, etc.) may be used on at least the stitching start and ending area. Such overlapping stitching may improve the coupling strength on the subject area. Alternatively or additionally, after the stitching of the upper to the outsole is complete, an end of the stitching thread may be cut. The end (cut or uncut) may be inserted into a stitch hole (e.g., an adjacent stitch hole). An adhesive, such as glue may be disposed (e.g., injected) at the stitch hole to fix the end of the thread in place. Alternatively or additionally, an end of the thread may extend toward in inside of area of the footwear, where an insole may be disposed. As such, the end of the thread on the inside may be sealed in position, for example, using a hot melt and a stamp over the thread to secure the thread to the inside of the footwear.
Various threads for stitching may be used. As an example, 1.0 mm polyester braid may be used.
Various components such as the upper and the sole may be temporarily coupled to hold a position for stitching. As an example, a temporary cement (e.g., yellow glue code 766N by Nanpao) may be used to temporarily couple components.
Additionally or alternatively, articles and/or methods in accordance with the present disclosure may comprise a welt 700, for example, as illustrated in
Additionally or alternatively, articles and/or methods in accordance with the present disclosure may comprise a T-shaped welt 1400, for example, as illustrated in
A method in accordance with the present disclosure may comprise a method of making footwear that is configured to disassembly, for example, to be recycled into component parts. The method may comprise applying a temporary adhesive to at least a portion of the welt 700 and coupling the welt 700 to an outsole 800, as shown in
Ends of the thread used for chain stitching may be disposed on an outside of the upper 900 when the stitching is initially complete. As shown in
For disassembly of the footwear 1100, the thread ends 1002 may be removed from the seal (e.g., wax) and pulled outside of the footwear 1100. The stitching may be removed from the upper 900 and welt 700 to release the upper 900, for example, by simply pulling the thread 1000 to release the stitches. The stitching may be removed from the outsole 800 and welt 700 to release the outsole 800, for example, by simply pulling the thread 1000 to release the stitches. The upper 900, outsole 800, and welt 700 may be pulled apart for recycling. It is understood that some adhesion of the components may be evident based on the temporary adhesive. However, the nature of the temporary adhesive allows for pulling apart of the components by hand.
The separable and regenerative footwear article 1500 may include a waterproof bootie (e.g., bootie 1800 of
Various components separable and regenerative footwear article 1500 may be temporarily coupled via a temporary adhesive 1516 to hold a position for stitching. As an example, a temporary cement (e.g., yellow glue code 766N by Nanpao) may be used to temporarily couple components. The temporary adhesive 1516 may be applied to one or more components of the footwear article 1500, for example, between the upper 1502 and the bootie 1800, between the bootie 1800 and the bootie gasket 1506, between the bootie gasket 1506 and the welting board 1504, and/or between the welting board 1504 and the rubber board 1508.
The waterproof bootie 1800 may be a multi-layer bootie comprising inner and outer sock layers 1802, 1804 and an inner waterproof membrane layer 1806. The inner waterproof membrane layer 1806 may be folded into the sock layers such that the waterproof membrane layer 1806 is trapped between the sock layers 1802, 1804. When inserted into or assembled with the footwear article, the waterproof membrane 1806 may be sandwiched between the inner and outer sock layers 1802, 1804 such that a foot of a wearer does not directly contact the waterproof membrane layer 1806.
The sock layers 1802, 1804 may be knit sock layers. Knit sock layers may be circular knit layers. At least one layer may comprise an opening 1808, enabling the sock layer to be folded around the waterproof membrane layer and providing an opening into which a foot may be inserted.
Waterproofing may be based on one or more tests or standards. For example, whole shoe flex-waterproof testing may be based on SATRAâ„¢ 77-1992. However, other tests may be used including in-house testing such as immersion tank. As a further example, a waterproof test may comprise removing all tags, laces, and inserts, placing a weight inside the footwear, inserting the footwear into tank, fill tank and then remove footwear and inspect for leaks. Fill line may be 60% of the lowest point on a topline of the footwear or may be set at a predefined level (e.g., 120 mm) A show flexing waterproof test may be used, such as by incorporating a show flexing waterproof tester/machine. Other tests may be used.
The footwear article 1900 may be similar to or include any of the components of any of the separable and regenerative footwear articles described herein (e.g., footwear 100, footwear articles 1500, 1600, 1700, etc.). In this embodiment, a welt 1902 (e.g., a storm welt, Y-welt, T-welt, etc.) may be removeably sewn (e.g., chain stitched, lock stitched, etc.) to a rubber board 1904, along, for example, dotted line 1906. A temporary adhesive may also be applied between the welt 1902 and the rubber board 1904. The separable and regenerative footwear article 1900 may include a waterproof bootie (e.g., bootie 1800 of
The footwear article 1900 may include an upper 1903 further including a collar 1908. The waterproof bootie 1800 may be partially affixed (e.g., glued, stitched, etc.) to the collar 1908 (e.g., along dotted line 1910). For instance, the waterproof bootie 1800 may be stitched (e.g., chain stitched, lock stitched, etc.) to the collar 1908 along a portion of the interior circumference not including a tongue portion 1912. In this manner, as is shown in
As shown in
The rigid perforated board 2304 may include a plurality of apertures 2306 or perforations. The plurality of apertures 2306 or perforations may expose of the waterproof bootie 1800. The gasket 2302 may be configured to be attached to the rigid perforated board 2304 after the footwear article components are joined (e.g., lasted). With the upper sock or bootie tightly lasted, the upper may be cemented to the gasket, completing the shoe or the shoe upper. For instance, a glue or cement layer 2308 may be applied to a surface of the rigid perforated board 2304 and the gasket 2302 may be pressed onto the rigid perforated board 2304, such that the adhesive material joins the gasket, rigid perforated board 2304, and waterproof bootie 1800, thereby affixing the waterproof bootie 1800 in place.
The present disclosure comprises at least the following aspects:
Aspect 1: A separable footwear article comprising: an outsole oriented at a bottom of the footwear and configured for ground contact, the outsole comprising a first material; an upper portion releasably coupled to the outsole with thread using chain stitching, the upper portion comprising a second material different from the first material; and an insole removeably disposed adjacent the upper portion and the outsole, the insole comprising a third material different from the first material and the second material; wherein the outsole, the upper portion, and insole are capable of being separated by releasing the thread and hand pulling the thread from the footwear article.
Aspect 2: The separable footwear article of aspect 1, wherein the first material comprises regenerative rubber.
Aspect 3: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 1-2, wherein the first material comprises regenerative polymer.
Aspect 4: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 1-3, wherein the second material comprises leather.
Aspect 5: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 1-4, wherein the third material comprises wool.
Aspect 6: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 1-5, wherein the insole comprises a heel portion and a base portion.
Aspect 7: The separable footwear article of aspect 6, wherein the base portion comprises an inner cushion and an outer support.
Aspect 8: A method of making the separable footwear article of any of aspects 1-7
Aspect 9: A method of recycling the separable footwear article of any of aspects 1-7, the method comprising: separating the insole from the outsole and the upper portion; releasing the thread; and applying a force to the thread to disengage the thread from the outsole and the upper, thereby separating the outsole from the upper.
Aspect 10: A separable footwear article comprising: an outsole oriented at a bottom of the footwear and configured for ground contact, the outsole comprising a first material; an upper portion releasably coupled to the outsole with thread using chain stitching, the upper portion comprising a second material different from the first material; and an insole removeably disposed adjacent the upper portion and the outsole, the insole comprising a third material different from the first material and the second material; wherein the outsole, the upper portion, and insole are configured to be separated by releasing the thread and pulling the thread from the footwear article.
Aspect 11: The separable footwear article of aspect 10, wherein the first material comprises regenerative rubber.
Aspect 12: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 10-11, wherein the first material comprises regenerative polymer.
Aspect 13: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 10-12, wherein the second material comprises leather.
Aspect 14: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 10-13, wherein the third material comprises wool.
Aspect 15: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 10-14, wherein the insole comprises a heel portion and a base portion.
Aspect 16: The separable footwear article of aspect 15, wherein the base portion comprises an inner cushion and an outer support.
Aspect 17: A method of making the separable footwear article of any of aspects 10-16.
Aspect 18: A method of recycling the separable footwear article of any of aspects 10-16, the method comprising: separating the insole from the outsole and the upper portion; releasing the thread; and applying a force to the thread to disengage the thread from the outsole and the upper, thereby separating the outsole from the upper.
Aspect 19: A separable footwear article comprising: an outsole oriented at a bottom of the footwear and configured for ground contact, the outsole comprising a first material; and an upper portion releasably coupled to the outsole via a coupling mechanism, the upper portion comprising a second material different from the first material; wherein the outsole and the upper portion are capable of being separated by releasing the coupling mechanism.
Aspect 20: The separable footwear article of aspect 19, wherein the coupling mechanism is capable of being released by hand.
Aspect 21: The separable footwear article of any one of aspects 19-20, wherein the coupling mechanism comprises a chain stitch or snaps.
Aspect 22: The separable footwear article of aspect 19, wherein the first material comprises regenerative rubber.
Aspect 23: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 19-22, wherein the first material comprises regenerative polymer.
Aspect 24: The separable footwear article of any of aspects 19-23, wherein the second material comprises leather.
Aspect 25: A method of making the separable footwear article of any of aspects 19-24.
This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 17/862,115, filed Jul. 11, 2022, which is a Continuation of Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 16/931,848, filed Jul. 17, 2020, and issued as patent Ser. No. 11,412,809 on Aug. 16, 2022, which is a Nonprovisional of and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/875,090 filed Jul. 17, 2019, which are each hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62875090 | Jul 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16931848 | Jul 2020 | US |
Child | 17862115 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17862115 | Jul 2022 | US |
Child | 17983029 | US |