The present disclosure relates generally to disposable packaging for food products, and more particularly to a food package that includes two separate cups joined by a hinge formed by a seal sheet.
Food is packaged in a variety of disposable packages designed, at least in part, based on the consumer experience desired to be provided to the consumer. Other considerations for food packaging includes dispensing the food into the package, sealing the package, transportation and handling the package prior to it reaching the consumer, stacking the packaging either empty for capture and movement by filling and sealing equipment or filled with food on a retailer's shelf. In certain instances, a food provider may want to provide separately packaged food items that are sold together with the purpose of the consumer combining the separate items immediately at the time of consumption. As one example, consumers often enjoy fruit or granola with cottage cheese. The consumer is more likely to have confidence in the freshness of the fruit, if it is not premixed into the cottage cheese. Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a package that separately contains cottage cheese and fruit and allows multiple methods of easy combination by the consumer when consuming the combined product.
A food containment assembly includes a first cup with a first sealing flange and a second cup with a second sealing flange. The second cup is separate from and disposed adjacent to the first cup. A seal sheet seal is adhered to the first sealing flange and the second sealing flange, and the seal sheet forms a hinge to allow rotation of the second cup with respect to the first cup. The seal sheet includes a first slit disposed proximate the hinge and a second slit proximate the hinge, wherein tearing the seal sheet along the first slit allows access to contents of the first cup and tearing the seal sheet along the second slit allows access to contents of the second cup and the hinge remains intact.
According to certain embodiments, a hinge tear notch focuses forces applied to tear the seal sheet at a location of abutment of the first sealing flange with the second sealing flange. Thus, a user may use the food containment system by breaking the seal sheet hinge or the user may consume the food products with the seal sheet hinge intact. According to the teachings of the present disclosure, a consumer may add all the fruit immediately or may spoon a little fruit with each spoonful of cottage cheese because the secondary container may be maintained combined with the primary container, or the secondary container may be easily removed from the primary container.
Other technical advantages will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from the following figures, descriptions, and claims. Moreover, while specific advantages have been enumerated above, various embodiments may include all, some, or none of the enumerated advantages.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following brief description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, in which:
Reference is made to
The primary cup 12 and the secondary cup 14 are formed of a polymeric material, for example polypropylene. Any suitable method for forming the cups 12, 14 is contemplated by the present disclosure including injection molding and thermoforming. The cups 12, 14 are generally thin-walled polymeric parts and are intended to be disposable. As is known in the polymeric fabrication art, the wall of the polymeric thin-walled part has a generally uniform thickness. The wall of the generally uniform thickness thin-walled cups 12, 14 may be in a range of 0.5-1.25 millimeters, for example approximately 0.6 millimeters.
The seal sheet 16 may be any suitable sheet of material. According to one embodiment, the seal sheet 16 is a sheet multi-layer material with an aluminum foil base and a polyethylene layer that is designed to be easy to peel away from the cups 12, 14. According to certain embodiments, the seal sheet 16 may have a thickness of approximately 76 microns. The seal sheet 16 may also have an increased tear resistance, which may reduce instances of unintentional tearing of the hinge 18 resulting in separation of the secondary cup 14 from the primary cup 12. According to an alternate embodiment, the seal sheet 16 may be formed of a single or multi-layer film including a polymeric material and/or a metallic layer. The seal sheet 16 may be formed of a material other than foil. The sheets may be precut to the shape shown in
The primary cup 12 includes a cavity 24 formed by perimeter walls 26 and a bottom wall 28. According to certain embodiments, internal anti-nesting protrusions 30 extend from the interior of the perimeter walls 26 proximate a floor of the cavity 24. The anti-nesting features 30 function to allow empty, nested cups to be easily separated from each other by processing equipment.
With reference to
A cavity seal bead 33 extends vertically from the perimeter sealing flange 32 and encircles the primary cavity 24. The cavity seal bead 33 of the primary cup 12 provides increased surface area for the seal sheet 16 to adhere to seal in the contents and the freshness of the contents of the primary cup 12. The cavity seal bead 33 also concentrates and increases a sealing pressure applied to the seal sheet 16 at the location where the seal sheet 16 contacts the cavity seal bead 33. Thus, a stronger seal is created to seal the contents in the cavity 24.
A hinge seal bead 35 also extends vertically from the perimeter sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12. The hinge seal bead 35 is disposed offset a straight portion of the cavity seal bead 33 at a location adjacent to the secondary cup 14, when the cups are assembled by the seal sheet 16. Ends 37 of the hinge seal bead 35 wrap partly around the curved portion of the perimeter sealing flange 32. The curved extension ends 37 of the hinge seal bead 35 concentrate tearing energy at a desired location of the seal sheet hinge 18, as described in further detail below.
The secondary cup 14 includes a cavity 34 formed by perimeter walls 36 and a bottom wall 38. The secondary cup 14 also includes a perimeter sealing flange 40. The secondary cup 14 and the perimeter sealing flange 40 is also racetrack shaped. The perimeter sealing flange 40 may be an asymmetric flange that is disposed at an upper perimeter of the secondary cup 14. The asymmetry allows for a larger surface area for sealing the seal sheet 16 to create the seal sheet hinge 18.
The secondary cup 14 also includes a cavity seal bead 41 that extends vertically from the perimeter sealing flange 40 and encircles the secondary cavity 34. The cavity seal bead 41 of the secondary cup 14 provides increased surface area for the seal sheet 16 to adhere to seal in the contents and the freshness of the contents of the secondary cup 14. The cavity seal bead 41 also concentrates and increases a sealing pressure applied to the seal sheet 16 at the location where the seal sheet 16 contacts the cavity seal bead 41. Thus, a stronger seal is created to seal the contents in the cavity 34.
A hinge seal bead 43 also extends vertically from the perimeter sealing flange 40 of the secondary cup 14. The hinge seal bead 43 is disposed offset a straight portion of the cavity seal bead 41 at a location adjacent to the primary cup 12, when the cups are assembled by the seal sheet 16. The hinge seal bead 43 concentrates and increases a pressure applied to the seal sheet 16 at the location where the seal sheet 16 contacts the hinge seal bead 43. Similarly, the hinge seal bead 35 of the primary cup 12 concentrates a pressure applied to the seal sheet 16 at the location where the seal sheet 16 contacts that hinge seal bead 35. Thus, a stronger seal is created to form the seal sheet hinge 18. Ends 45 of the hinge seal bead 43 wrap partly around the curved portion of the perimeter sealing flange 40 and function to concentrate tearing energy at a desired location of the seal sheet hinge 18, as described in more detail below.
The hinge seal beads 35, 43 maintain the integrity of the seal sheet hinge 18. The seal sheet hinge 18 is shown in
Reference is made to
The secondary lift tab portion 44 is configured to allow a consumer to peel the secondary seal face 20 portion of the seal sheet 16 along a secondary slit line 48 from the secondary cup 14 without disturbing the seal sheet hinge 18. The consumer may peel the seal sheet 16 along the secondary slit line 48 and remove the seal sheet 16 from the secondary cavity seal bead 41 of the secondary cup 14 without disturbing the seal sheet hinge 18. As such, the secondary slit line 48 is formed between the secondary cavity seal bead 41 and the secondary hinge seal bead 43 in order to locate the tear of the seal sheet 16 between the secondary cavity seal bead 41 and the secondary hinge seal bead 43.
In an alternate embodiment, one of both slit lines may be replaced with a perforation line, a linear slit, a score line, or other suitable feature to facilitate tearing of the seal sheet 16 at a predetermined, precise location. According to one embodiment, the seal sheet 16 may be applied to the primary and secondary cups 12, 14, and then one or more blades may be used to cut or otherwise form the primary and secondary slits 46, 48. The primary and secondary slits 46, 48 may extend fully or only partially along the straight portions of the respective sealing flanges 32, 40. According to an alternate embodiment, first and second perforations may be preformed in the seal sheet 16 before applying to the primary and secondary cups 12, 14.
The sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12 is large (i.e. wide) enough to accommodate tolerances in positioning of a blade to ensure that the blade cuts a portion of the seal sheet 18 between the cavity seal bead 33 and the hinge seal bead 35 of the primary cup 12. Similarly, the sealing flange 34 of the secondary cup 14 is large (i.e. wide) enough to accommodate tolerances in the positioning of a blade to ensure that the blade cuts a portion of the seal sheet 18 between the secondary cavity seal bead 41 and the secondary hinge seal bead 43.
In this manner, a consumer may remove the seal sheet 16 with respect to both the primary cup 12 and the secondary cup 14 to allow access to their respective food contents, but maintain the seal sheet hinge 18 portion of the seal sheet 16 that joins the primary cup 12 to the secondary cup 14.
The hinge 18 may facilitate the consumer rotating the secondary cup 14 to dump the full contents of the secondary up 14 into the primary cup 12. The seal sheet hinge 18 also facilitates a user employing the side-by-side joined configuration shown in
According to an embodiment, a skirt 55 extends from a portion of the sealing flange 40 of the secondary cup 14. Alternatively, the skirt 55 may extend from the sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12. The skirt 55 includes a pair of protrusions or prongs 57 that extend from the skirt 55. The protrusions 57 facilitate a snap fit with the sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12. When the secondary cup 14 is rotated 180 degrees such that the secondary seal sheet face 20 abuts the primary seal sheet face 22, the skirt 55 overlaps a portion of the primary sealing flange 32. The sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12 elastically deforms the skirt 55 and the primary sealing flange 32 (and/or the prongs 57 elastically deform the flange 32) is captured between the protrusions 57 and the secondary sealing flange 40. According to one embodiment, the skirt 55 has two protrusions 57 disposed on opposite sides of the secondary sealing flange 40, and therefore the primary sealing flange 32 is constrained between the protrusions 57 and the secondary sealing flange 40 at least at two separate locations.
In the illustrated embodiment, the skirt 55 extends upward from about half of the secondary sealing flange 40. In this manner, the seal sheet 16 can be sealed to the primary and secondary sealing flanges 32, 40 including the seal beads of each, and the lift tab 44 portion of the seal sheet 16 can extend beyond and outside of the skirt 55. Prior to snapping the secondary cup 14 to the primary cup 12, the lift/pull tabs 42, 44 of each of the primary cup 12 and the secondary cup 14 can be folded over such that the tabs are within the periphery of the cups 12, 14.
The user applies a force to a lifting portion 52 to rotate the secondary cup 14 with respect to the primary cup 12 and thereby unclips the flange 32 from the clip portions 57 of the skirt 55. The clip connection between the skirt 55 and the sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12 allow the cups 12, 14 to be transported and displayed in the face-to-face orientation shown in
According to an alternate embodiment, a small amount of liquid adhesive or glue may be dispensed on a portion of the seal sheet 16, for example on the primary seal face 22 and/or on the secondary seal face 20. The glue may be dispensed in any suitable shape, such as a drop, a line and the like. The present disclosure contemplates glue disposed on any portion or over the entire surface of the seal sheet 16. This liquid adhesive maintains the secondary cup 14 and the primary cup 12 in seal face-to-face configuration shown in
Reference is made to
The seal sheet 16 may include a primary cup notch 56 and a secondary cup notch 58. The primary cup notch 56 is a portion of the seal 16 that is arcuate to a certain radius. The arcuate notch 56 concentrates and directs the force created by lifting and pulling back the primary seal portion by the lift tab 42 at the location of the primary cup slit line 46. Similarly, the secondary cup notch 58 concentrates and directs the force created by lifting and pulling back the secondary lift tab 44 at the secondary cup slit line 48. This allows the portions of the seal sheet 16 to be separated from the respective cups 12, 14 without disturbing the seal sheet hinge 18. That is, the seal sheet hinge 18 remains intact to maintain the junction of the primary cup 12 and the secondary cup 14, as shown in
The primary cup notch 56 and the secondary cup notch 58, as shown in detail in
A portion of the sealing flanges 32, 40 may be exposed in the location of the primary cup notch 56 and the secondary cup notch 58 respectively. Also, as shown in
A hinge tear notch 60 in the seal sheet 16 is disposed at a junction of the primary cup 12 and the secondary cup 14. The hinge tear notch 60 concentrates and directs forces created by grasping and twisting the cups 12, 14 with respect to each other at the location where the two cups 12, 14 are abutted and joined by the seal sheet hinge 18. In this manner, the secondary cup 14 may be completely separated from the primary cup 12 by tearing the seal sheet hinge 18, with the tear initiating at the hinge tear notch 60. The integrity of the seal sheet hinge 18 during handling may be maintained because there is no perforation, score, or slit to facilitate tearing through the foil. Rather, the hinge tear notch 60 locates the forces to allow the seal sheet hinge 18 to be easily torn and fractured without a perforation. According to one embodiment, a radius of the hinge tear notch 60 is in a range of 0.1-1 millimeter, for example 0.4 millimeters.
With reference to
Reference is again made to
Reference is made to
The overhang walls 64, 66 act as an anti-rotation feature and function to keep the secondary cup 14 generally parallel with the primary cup 12 when the integrity of the seal sheet hinge 18 is maintained. That is, the seal sheet hinge 18 in conjunction with adjacent overhang walls 64, 66 maintain the primary cup 12 and the secondary cup 14 generally parallel, as shown in
According to certain embodiments, the primary cup 12 is positioned adjacent with the secondary cup 14, as shown in
Reference is made to
Embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated above. The invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. For example, the present disclosure contemplates an embodiment where the seal sheet 16 is adhered to the sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12 (or the secondary cup 14) and adhered to only the portion of the secondary sealing flange 40 disposed adjacent the primary sealing flange 32 of the primary cup 12 (or the secondary cup 14) to create the seal sheet hinge 18. An example of this embodiment is shown in
Numerous other changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications may be ascertained by those skilled in the art and it is intended that the present invention encompass all such changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications as falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application for Patent Ser. No. 62/790,398, filed on Jan. 9, 2019, and entitled “Separate Food Cups Joined by Foil Hinge,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62790398 | Jan 2019 | US |