None.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Mobile telephones are electronic devices that are used for mobile voice and/or data communications based on wireless network connectivity, which can be provided by base stations known as cell towers or sites. Such electronic devices may be associated with an electronic serial number (ESN), a stock keeping unit (SKU) number, and other identifying information. Mobile telephones and similar electronic/communications devices may be packaged with operating manuals, warning documents, charging devices, and other accessories in a point-of-sale package suitable for distributing to end users. A plurality of point-of-sale packages, each containing an electronic device, may be shipped together to a retail store or business location. Electronic devices may be configured prior to shipping with unique packaging, hardware and software branding, features and functionality.
In an embodiment, a mobile communication device is disclosed. The mobile communication device comprises a radio transceiver to communicatively couple the mobile communication device to a radio access network by a wireless communication link, a memory, a processor, and an operating system. The mobile communication device further comprises a client identification composition application stored in the memory that, when executed by the processor at activation, blocks the activation of the mobile communication device, and after looks up the service provider identification, stores the service provider identification in the memory, composes a client identification (ID) based on the service provider identification, and stores the client identification, unblocks the activation of the mobile communication device.
In an embodiment, a method of composing a client identification for a mobile communication device upon the change of a provisioning profile by a client identification composition application is disclosed. The method comprises detecting a change in a service provider identification in the provisioning profile, reading the service provider identification from the changed provisioning profile, and composing a second client identification based on the changed service provider identification. The method further comprises storing the second client identification in a memory of the mobile communication device to replace a first client identification and sending a notification to mobile services applications with the second client identification, whereby user customization elements may be preserved after the change of service provider due to no reset of the mobile communication device.
In an embodiment, a method of composing a client identification at an original equipment manufacturer level of an operating system on a mobile communication device by a client identification composition application is disclosed. The method comprises when a mobile services application that operates differently with different client identifications is executed for the first time after the initial activation of the mobile communication device, after a reset of the mobile services application, or upon the receipt of a notification from the client identification composition application, reads the stored client identification on the mobile communication device. The method further comprises stores the client identification with the mobile services application in a memory of the mobile communication device and operates based on the client identification, whereby the client identification is separated from a customization payload and thus a reset of the entire operating system after a new customization payload with a new client identification as in current systems may be avoided.
These and other features will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims.
For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the following brief description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts.
It should be understood at the outset that although illustrative implementations of one or more embodiments are illustrated below, the disclosed systems and methods may be implemented using any number of techniques, whether currently known or not yet in existence. The disclosure should in no way be limited to the illustrative implementations, drawings, and techniques illustrated below, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.
Problems may be caused by sending client identifications to a mobile communication device—for example within a customization payload. As used herein, a client identification identifies a wireless communication service provider. The client identification may be a unique identification that comprises at least an identification assigned to individual wireless communication service providers or carriers. For example, Sprint may be assigned with a unique client identification that comprises a carrier identification that is different from other carriers. Other client identifications may be associated with different wireless bands and/or mobile virtual network operator brands that are supported by a wireless communication service provider. A problem may result from resetting the mobile communication device to factory default upon the receipt of the customization payload so that the cached client identification in the device may be cleared, for example the client identification cached in Google mobile services applications may be cleared. While various ANDROID and GOOGLE examples are discussed through the present disclosure, it is understood that the functionality and teachings described herein may be applicable to other mobile operating systems and to other computing constructs.
Some Google mobile services applications operate differently with different client identifications, and so maintaining the client identification current or up-to-date is desired by those Google mobile services applications. However, previous user customization elements, such as user downloaded applications and user preferences, may be deleted during the process of resetting the mobile communication device to factory default when the customization payload is sent after user's customizing the mobile communication device. The present disclosure teaches a system and method for separating the client identification from the customization payload and composing it on the mobile communication device under predefined circumstances.
For example, a client identification composition application on the mobile communication device may monitor the relevant identifications, compose the client identification based on the relevant identifications, and send the composed client identification to corresponding Google mobile services applications. The operating system of the mobile communication device may be an Android operating system. The client identification composition application may be a component of an original equipment manufacturer layer of the Android operating system. For example, the client identification composition application may periodically examine relevant identifications, for example a wireless communications service provider identification, a country identification, an operating system identification, or another relevant identification, on the mobile communication device or on the network that the mobile communication device is communicatively coupled to. The client identification composition application may also examine the relevant identifications after the initiation, the initial activation, or reset of the mobile communication device.
The client identification composition application may compose the client identification based on obtained relevant identifications and store the composed client identification to a memory of the mobile communication device. For example, the client identification composition application may conduct the initial composition of the client identification at the first power up of the mobile communication device. When the mobile communication device is at activation, the client identification composition application may block the activation process and obtain the client identification with a reduced delay. The client identification composition application may unblock the activation of the mobile communication device when the composition of the client identification is done. The mobile communication device may reset during the process of the client identification composition or during activation. However, no reset of the mobile communication device upon the receipt of customization payload may be conducted because no customization payload is utilized to deliver the client identification. Thus, previous user customization of the mobile communication device may be preserved.
The client identification may be stored at the original equipment manufacturer layer, in Android system properties, or both. The client identification composition application may also send a notification to Google mobile services applications that operate differently with different client identifications. The notification may comprise the client identification or the notification may just notify the Google mobile services applications of the generation of the client identification. In the latter case, the Google mobile services applications may access the newly generated client identification after they receive the notifications. The Google mobile services applications may also examine the stored client identification when the Google mobile services applications are executed for the first time after the initiation, after activation of the mobile communication device, or after a reset of the Google mobile services application. The Google mobile services applications may be able to access the client identification at the original equipment manufacturer layer directly when the client identification is stored at the original equipment manufacturer layer. The Google mobile services applications may be able to access the client identification in the Android system properties directly when the client identification is stored in the Android system properties. Alternatively, the Google mobile services applications may be able to access the client identification in the Android system properties through an application programming interface (API) built by the original equipment manufacturer layer.
The Google mobile services application may store the client identification in its settings for future reference. The Google mobile services application may operate based on the newly obtained client identification. Since no customization payload is utilized to deliver the client identification, no reset to the factory default of the mobile communication device is conducted upon the receipt of any customization payload with a new client identification. While a Google client identification is used throughout as an example and preferred embodiment, it is understood that the teachings of the disclosure may be applied to other client identifications.
Turning now to
It is understood that the system 100 may comprise any number of mobile communication devices 102 and any number of base transceiver stations 126. The collectivity of base transceiver stations 126 may be said to comprise a radio access network, in that these base transceiver stations 126 may provide a radio communication link to the mobile communication devices 102 to provide access to the network 124. The radio access network may be abstracted in different ways and may comprise, in addition to the base transceiver stations 126, servers and data stores such as home location registers (HLRs) or servers that implement the functionality of home location registers, visitor location registers (VLRs) or servers that implement the functionality of visitor location registers, base station controllers (BSCs), mobile switching centers (MSCs), and other network nodes that are specifically associated with providing wireless access and connectivity to the mobile communication devices 102.
The radio transceiver 106 may communicate with the base transceiver station 126 using any of a variety of wireless communication protocols including a code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless communication protocol, a global system for mobile communication (GSM) wireless communication protocol, a long-term evolution (LTE) wireless communication protocol, a world-wide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) wireless communication protocol, or another wireless communication protocol. The device 102 may be any of a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or another mobile communication device. In an embodiment, the mobile communication device 102 may have other components (not shown) such as a near field communication (NFC) radio transceiver, a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio transceiver, or other components.
In a preferred embodiment, the mobile communication device 102 may be an Android driven device. The operating system 112 of the Android driven mobile communication device 102 may be an Android operating system that may be divided into several layers that comprise a base Android operating system 116, an original equipment manufacturer layer 114, and/or another operating system layer. Additionally, the client identification 110 in the preferred embodiment may be a Google client identification 110. The base operating system 116 may be the core of the Android operating system 112 that is distributed by Google Inc. In other words, the base Android operating system 116 with the same version number distributed to different original equipment manufacturers may be exactly the same. The original equipment manufacturer layer 114 may be the layer of the operating system 112 that is above the core base operating system layer 116. In an embodiment, the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 may function as a control panel to handle wireless communication service provider specific customizations, or carrier specific customizations. For example, the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 may be utilized to build a carrier-specific user interface (UI) on top of the Android operating system 112.
The Google mobile services (GMS) is developed and promoted by Google Inc. as a component of the Android operating system. Google mobile services may provide one or more of search, search by voice, Gmail, contact sync, talk, maps, street, YouTube, play store, and/or another application. At least one of the Google mobile services applications 120 may be preinstalled in the memory 108 of the mobile communication device 102 before the mobile communication device 102 is distributed to the end user. Other Google mobile services applications 120 may be available for purchasing and/or downloading from the Google play store. In an embodiment, when executed by the processor 104, a Google mobile services application 120 may operate based on the Google client identification 110. For example, a Google mobile services application 120 may have a different look and feel with different Google client identifications 110. A Google mobile services application 120 may have different functionalities with different Google client identifications 110. For example, the Google play store may offer different applications based on different Google client identifications 110.
The Google mobile services application 120 that operates differently with different client identifications 110 may read the Google client identification 110 stored on the mobile communication device 102 at different times. For example, the Google mobile services application 120 may read the Google client identification 110 when the Google mobile services application 120 is executed for the first time after the initial activation or reset of the mobile communication device 102. The Google mobile services application 120 may read the Google client identification 110 when the Google mobile services application 120 is executed for the first time after the reset of the Google mobile services application 120. Additionally, the Google mobile services application 120 may read the Google client identification 110 upon the receipt of a notification from the client identification composition application 118 for a change in the Google client identification 110. The Google mobile services application 120 may then store the Google client identification 110 in its memory for later operation and operate based on the stored Google client identification 110. The Google mobile services application 120 may read the Google client identification 110 from different locations on the mobile communication device 102. For example, the Google mobile services application 120 may read the Google client identification 110 in Android system properties directly or via a middleware when the Google client identification 110 is stored in the Android system properties. Alternatively, the Google mobile services application 120 may read the Google client identification 110 in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 when the Google client identification 110 is stored in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114.
The Google client identification 110 may be a unique identification that comprises at least an identification assigned to individual wireless communication service providers or carriers by Google Inc. For example, Sprint may be assigned with a unique Google client identification 110 that comprises a carrier identification that is different from other carriers. The Google identification 110 may further comprise a country identification in which the mobile communication device 102 is distributed and an operating system identification. In an embodiment, the Google client identification 110 may be created or composed and stored in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 or in the Android system properties by the client identification composition application 118. When the Google client identification 110 is obtained by a Google mobile services application 120 after its composition, the Google client identification 110 may be stored in the memory of the Google mobile services application 120 for future reference. Google mobile services applications 120 may have different look and feel and/or operate differently with different Google client identifications 110. In other words, a Google mobile services application 120 may have different versions for carriers with different Google client identifications 110.
In most currently existing systems, the Google client identification 110 is distributed within a customization payload to the mobile communication device 102. The Google client identification 110 is then cached by a Google mobile services application 120. When the mobile communication device 102 receives a customization payload, the mobile communication device 102 may conduct a factory reset so that the Google mobile services application 120 may clear its cache where the Google client identification 110 is stored. However, the previous user customization may be cleared with the reset of the mobile communication device 102. For example, user settings may be reset to factory default, user preferences may be reset to factory default, user downloaded applications may be reset or cleared, or other user customization may be cleared. The present disclosure teaches separating the Google client identification 110 from the customization payload, whereby the factory reset of the mobile communication device 102 after the receipt of the customization payload is avoided.
In an embodiment, the client identification composition application 118 may be a component of the operating system 112. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may be a component of the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 of the operating system 112. The client identification composition application 118 may be stored in the memory 108 and executed by the processor 104. The client identification composition application 118 may examine the relevant identifications either on the mobile communication device 102 or on the network 124 at certain stages of the lifecycle of the mobile communication device 102. For example, the initial composition of the client identification 110 may occur at the first power up of the mobile communication device 102. When the mobile communication device 102 is initially activated, reset, or when a change in any of the relevant identifications occurs, the client identification composition application 118 may compose a Google client identification 110 based on the newly obtained or updated relevant identifications. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may compose a Google client identification 110 based on a carrier identification, a country identification, an operating system identification, and/or another identification. The client identification composition application 118 may store the composed Google client identification 110 in the Android system properties or the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 for future reference. The client identification composition application 118 may also send a notification to relevant applications that utilize the Google client identification 110, for example Google mobile services applications.
The client identification composition application 118 may search for the relevant identifications remotely on the network 124 or locally on the mobile communication device 102. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may examine the wireless communication service provider identification, the operating system 112 identification, the country identification, or another relevant identification remotely on the network 124 or on the mobile communication device itself. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may examine provisioning information stored on the mobile communication device 102 for the wireless communication service provider identification, the operating system 112 identification, the country identification, or another relevant identification.
The client identification composition application 118 may examine the relevant identifications at different stages of the lifecycle of the mobile communication device. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may examine the relevant identifications at the initial activation or reset of the mobile communication device 102. The client identification composition application 118 may periodically examine the relevant identification for a change in any of the relevant identifications, for example once every month, every ten days, every week, or in another time interval.
The client identification composition application 118 may compose a Google client identification 110 string based on the obtained relevant identifications. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may cascade the relevant identifications in a predefined order to generate a Google client identification 110 string, for example in the same order as delivered in the customization payload which is currently a common way to deliver the Google client identification 110. For example, the operating system identification, the wireless communication service provider identification, and the country identification may be cascaded in order to generate the Google client identification 110.
When a mobile communication device 102 is initially activated or when the mobile communication device 102 resets, the client identification composition application 118 may search on the network 124 or on the mobile communication device 102 for the relevant identifications, for example the country identity, the operating system identity, the wireless communication service provider identity, or another relevant identity, to compose a first Google client identification 110. In an embodiment, when the mobile communication device 102 is at activation, the client identification composition application 118 may block the activation of the mobile communication device 102 until the end of the composition process of the Google client identification 110, for example after the Google client identification 110 is stored by the client identification composition application 118. After the composed Google client identification 110 is stored, the client identification composition application 118 may unblock the activation of the mobile communication device 102. The mobile communication device 102 may reset to factory default during the Google client identification 110 composition process. However, the composition process may not be affected by the reset of the mobile communication device 102.
For example, device self-service (DSS) and hands-free activation (HFA) are currently the two major ways for Sprint branded mobile communication device activation. With device self-service activation, the mobile communication device 102 is not fully activated, and no customization payload is sent to the mobile communication device 102. The mobile communication device 102 that has had a device self-service activation may be prompted for a hands-free activation in predefined circumstances. With hands-free activation, the mobile communication device 102 will be fully activated and a customization payload with the Google client identification is sent to the mobile communication device 102 as part of open mobile alliance (OMA) device management (DM). With the customization payload, the mobile communication device 102 may be reset to factory default and the previous user customization may be cleared.
In an embodiment, for either device self-service activation or hands-free activation, the client identification composition application 118 may compose a Google client identification 110 during the activation, and the reset to factory default of the mobile communication device 102 upon the receipt of a customization payload may be avoided. Currently, a mobile communication device 102 that has finished a device self-service activation but not hands-free activation is considered an unbranded mobile communication device 102. On the other hand, a mobile communication device 102 that has finished a hands-free activation is considered a branded mobile communication device 102. In an embodiment, both an unbranded mobile communication device 102 and a branded mobile communication device 102 may have the Google client identification 110 stored on the device. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may obtain the relevant identifications with a reduced delay after the activation starts, and the mobile communication device 102 may reset during the Google client identification 110 composition process. For example, the client identification composition application 118 may compose an open mobile alliance device management node with the relevant identifications, for example a customization Google carrier node, as part of the device self-service activation or hands-free activation process to replace the customization payload. In other words, instead of delivering an explicit value of the Google client identification via the customization payload, the mobile communication device 102 may compose the Google client identification 110 on the mobile communication device 102.
When a change occurs in any of the relevant identifications after the initial composition of the Google client identification 110 after the activation or reset of the mobile communication device 102, the client identification composition application 118 may compose a second Google client identification 110 to replace the stored first Google client identification 110. For example, when a change of wireless communication service provider identity is detected by the client identification composition application 118, a second Google client identification 110 may be composed based on the updated wireless communication service provider identity and the second Google client identification 110 may be stored to override the first Google client identification 110.
The client identification composition application 118 may store the Google client identification 110 after composing it into the memory 108 of the mobile communication device 102. The Google client identification 110 may be stored in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114, in the Android system properties, or in both the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 and the Android system properties. When the Google client identification 110 is stored in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114, the Google mobile services application 120 may have direct access to the Google client identification 110. When the Google client identification 110 is stored in the Android system properties, the Google mobile services application 120 may also have direct access to the Google client identification 110 in the Android system properties. Alternatively, an application programming interface (API) may be built by the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 so that the Google mobile services application 120 may access the Google client identification 110 in the Android system properties through the application programming interface. For example, the application programming interface may read the Google client identification 110 in the Android system properties on behalf of the Google mobile services application 120.
The client identification composition application 118 may send a notification to the Google mobile services applications 120. The notification may comprise the latest Google client identification 110 so that the Google mobile services application 120 may read the latest Google client identification 110 directly from the notification. Or, the client identification composition application 118 may send the notification just to notify the Google mobile services application 120 of the latest generation of the Google client identification 110. When the notification from the client identification composition application 118 is just to notify the Google mobile services application 120 of the generation of a Google client identification 110, the Google mobile services application 120 may then examine the proper location for the latest Google client identification 110. For example, the Google mobile services application 120 may examine the Android system properties in the case that the Android system properties are directly accessible to the Google mobile services application 120. The Google mobile services application 120 may access the Android system properties through the application programming interface built by the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 in the case that the Android system properties are accessible to the Google mobile services application 120 through the application programming interface instead. Alternatively, the Google mobile services application 120 may access the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 to fetch the updated Google client identification 110 in the case that the Google client identification 110 is stored in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114.
In an embodiment, the Google mobile services applications 120 may store the latest Google client identification 110 in its settings for future reference. If a Google client identification 110 already exists in the settings of the Google mobile services application 120, the latest Google client identification 110 is stored to replace the original Google client identification 110. In other words, the original Google client identification 110 may be overridden by the latest Google client identification 110. In an embodiment, no customization payload comprising a Google client identification 110 may be sent to the Google mobile services application 120. Thus, the factory reset upon the receipt of the customization payload comprising the Google client identification 110 to clear the cache of the Google client identification 110 in the Google mobile services application 120 may be avoided and as a result, previous user customization may be preserved.
Turning now to
At block 204, the service provider identification is read from the changed provisioning profile. In the case that a change in the service provider identification was detected, the updated service provider identification may be read from the provisioning profile by the client identification composition application 118. At block 206, a second client identification is composed based on the changed service provider identification. In an embodiment, the client identification composition application 118 composes a second client identification based on the updated service provider identification. At block 208, the second client identification is stored in a memory of the mobile communication device to replace a first client identification. For example, the second client identification may be stored in the Android system properties or an original equipment manufacturer layer 114 of the operating system 112 on the mobile communication device 102 and the first client identification may be overridden by the second client identification. The client identification 110 may also be stored in both the Android system properties and the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 of the operating system 112 and in this case the first client identification is overridden by the second client identification at both the Android system properties and the original equipment manufacturer layer 114.
At block 210, a notification is sent to mobile services applications with the second client identification. Since the Google mobile services applications 120 operate based on the client identification 110, a notification may be sent to the Google mobile services applications 120 when the second client identification is composed. The second client identification may be included in the notification to the Google mobile services applications 120 as stated in block 210. Alternatively, the notification may just notify the Google mobile services applications 120 of the change of the client identification 110. The Google mobile services applications 120 may then fetch the second client identification through different ways. For example, when the client identification 110 is stored in the original equipment manufacturer layer 114, the Google mobile services applications 120 may be able to read the second client identification from the original equipment manufacturer layer 114 directly. When the client identification is stored in the Android system properties, the Google mobile services applications 120 may be able to read the second client identification from the Android system properties directly. Alternatively, when the client identification 110 is stored in the Android system properties, the Google mobile services applications 120 may not have direct access to the Android system properties and instead may read the second client identification from the Android system properties through an application programming interface. The application programming interface may be built by the original equipment manufacturer layer 114. Some Google mobile services applications 120 may be able to access the Android system properties directly while the rest of the Google mobile services may be able to access the Android system properties through the application programming interface.
At block 212, user customization elements may be preserved after the change of service provider due to no reset of the mobile communication device. When a customization payload is utilized to deliver the client identification 110, as in most current mobile communication device activation methods, the mobile communication device 102 may be reset to factory default upon the receipt of the customization payload to clear the cache of the existing client identification 110 in the Google mobile services applications 120. In an embodiment, the client identification 110 is separated from the customization payload, which means the client identification is composed based on relevant identifications on the mobile communication device 102 instead of being delivered with the customization payload, and thus the reset upon the receipt of the customization payload to clear the cache of the Google mobile services applications 120 may be avoided. This way, the user customization elements may be preserved.
Turning now to
At block 304, the client identification is stored with the mobile services application in a memory of the mobile communication device. For example, the Google client identification 110 may be stored into the settings of the Google mobile services application 120 for future reference. At block 306, the mobile services application operates based on the Google client identification. For example, the Google mobile services application 120 may operate differently with different Google client identifications 110. For example, the Google mobile services application 120 may have more functionality with a first Google client identification 110 than with a second Google client identification 110.
At block 308, the client identification is separated from a customization payload and thus a reset of the entire operating system after a new customization payload with a new client identification as in current systems may be avoided. In most current systems, the Google client identification 110 is delivered within a customization payload. The mobile communication device 102 may reset to factory default when the customization payload is received at the mobile communication device 102 so that the cached value of the Google client identification 110 in the Google mobile services application 120 may be cleared. In an embodiment, the Google client identification 110 is separated from the customization payload and instead is composed on the mobile communication device 102 based on relevant identifications by the client identification composition application 120. Thus, a reset of the mobile communication device 102 upon the receipt of the customization payload with the new Google client identification 110 may be avoided. Previous user customization elements may be preserved.
The DSP 502 or some other form of controller or central processing unit operates to control the various components of the mobile device 400 in accordance with embedded software or firmware stored in memory 504 or stored in memory contained within the DSP 502 itself. In addition to the embedded software or firmware, the DSP 502 may execute other applications stored in the memory 504 or made available via information carrier media such as portable data storage media like the removable memory card 520 or via wired or wireless network communications. The application software may comprise a compiled set of machine-readable instructions that configure the DSP 502 to provide the desired functionality, or the application software may be high-level software instructions to be processed by an interpreter or compiler to indirectly configure the DSP 502.
The DSP 502 may communicate with a wireless network via the analog baseband processing unit 510. In some embodiments, the communication may provide Internet connectivity, enabling a user to gain access to content on the Internet and to send and receive e-mail or text messages. The input/output interface 518 interconnects the DSP 502 and various memories and interfaces. The memory 504 and the removable memory card 520 may provide software and data to configure the operation of the DSP 502. Among the interfaces may be the USB port 522 and the infrared port 524. The USB port 522 may enable the mobile device 400 to function as a peripheral device to exchange information with a personal computer or other computer system. The infrared port 524 and other optional ports such as a Bluetooth® interface or an IEEE 802.11 compliant wireless interface may enable the mobile device 400 to communicate wirelessly with other nearby handsets and/or wireless base stations.
The keypad 528 couples to the DSP 502 via the input/output interface 518 to provide one mechanism for the user to make selections, enter information, and otherwise provide input to the mobile device 400. Another input mechanism may be the touch screen LCD 530, which may also display text and/or graphics to the user. The touch screen LCD controller 532 couples the DSP 502 to the touch screen LCD 530. The GPS receiver 538 is coupled to the DSP 502 to decode global positioning system signals, thereby enabling the mobile device 400 to determine its position.
It is understood that by programming and/or loading executable instructions onto the computer system 380, at least one of the CPU 382, the RAM 388, and the ROM 386 are changed, transforming the computer system 380 in part into a particular machine or apparatus having the novel functionality taught by the present disclosure. It is fundamental to the electrical engineering and software engineering arts that functionality that can be implemented by loading executable software into a computer can be converted to a hardware implementation by well-known design rules. Decisions between implementing a concept in software versus hardware typically hinge on considerations of stability of the design and numbers of units to be produced rather than any issues involved in translating from the software domain to the hardware domain. Generally, a design that is still subject to frequent change may be preferred to be implemented in software, because re-spinning a hardware implementation is more expensive than re-spinning a software design. Generally, a design that is stable that will be produced in large volume may be preferred to be implemented in hardware, for example in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), because for large production runs the hardware implementation may be less expensive than the software implementation. Often a design may be developed and tested in a software form and later transformed, by well-known design rules, to an equivalent hardware implementation in an application specific integrated circuit that hardwires the instructions of the software. In the same manner as a machine controlled by a new ASIC is a particular machine or apparatus, likewise a computer that has been programmed and/or loaded with executable instructions may be viewed as a particular machine or apparatus.
The secondary storage 384 is typically comprised of one or more disk drives or tape drives and is used for non-volatile storage of data and as an over-flow data storage device if RAM 388 is not large enough to hold all working data. Secondary storage 384 may be used to store programs which are loaded into RAM 388 when such programs are selected for execution. The ROM 386 is used to store instructions and perhaps data which are read during program execution. ROM 386 is a non-volatile memory device which typically has a small memory capacity relative to the larger memory capacity of secondary storage 384. The RAM 388 is used to store volatile data and perhaps to store instructions. Access to both ROM 386 and RAM 388 is typically faster than to secondary storage 384. The secondary storage 384, the RAM 388, and/or the ROM 386 may be referred to in some contexts as computer readable storage media and/or non-transitory computer readable media.
I/O devices 390 may include printers, video monitors, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), touch screen displays, keyboards, keypads, switches, dials, mice, track balls, voice recognizers, card readers, paper tape readers, or other well-known input devices.
The network connectivity devices 392 may take the form of modems, modem banks, Ethernet cards, universal serial bus (USB) interface cards, serial interfaces, token ring cards, fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) cards, wireless local area network (WLAN) cards, radio transceiver cards such as code division multiple access (CDMA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), long-term evolution (LTE), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), and/or other air interface protocol radio transceiver cards, and other well-known network devices. These network connectivity devices 392 may enable the processor 382 to communicate with the Internet or one or more intranets. With such a network connection, it is contemplated that the processor 382 might receive information from the network, or might output information to the network in the course of performing the above-described method steps. Such information, which is often represented as a sequence of instructions to be executed using processor 382, may be received from and outputted to the network, for example, in the form of a computer data signal embodied in a carrier wave.
Such information, which may include data or instructions to be executed using processor 382 for example, may be received from and outputted to the network, for example, in the form of a computer data baseband signal or signal embodied in a carrier wave. The baseband signal or signal embedded in the carrier wave, or other types of signals currently used or hereafter developed, may be generated according to several methods well known to one skilled in the art. The baseband signal and/or signal embedded in the carrier wave may be referred to in some contexts as a transitory signal.
The processor 382 executes instructions, codes, computer programs, scripts which it accesses from hard disk, floppy disk, optical disk (these various disk based systems may all be considered secondary storage 384), ROM 386, RAM 388, or the network connectivity devices 392. While only one processor 382 is shown, multiple processors may be present. Thus, while instructions may be discussed as executed by a processor, the instructions may be executed simultaneously, serially, or otherwise executed by one or multiple processors. Instructions, codes, computer programs, scripts, and/or data that may be accessed from the secondary storage 384, for example, hard drives, floppy disks, optical disks, and/or other device, the ROM 386, and/or the RAM 388 may be referred to in some contexts as non-transitory instructions and/or non-transitory information.
In an embodiment, the computer system 380 may comprise two or more computers in communication with each other that collaborate to perform a task. For example, but not by way of limitation, an application may be partitioned in such a way as to permit concurrent and/or parallel processing of the instructions of the application. Alternatively, the data processed by the application may be partitioned in such a way as to permit concurrent and/or parallel processing of different portions of a data set by the two or more computers. In an embodiment, virtualization software may be employed by the computer system 380 to provide the functionality of a number of servers that is not directly bound to the number of computers in the computer system 380. For example, virtualization software may provide twenty virtual servers on four physical computers. In an embodiment, the functionality disclosed above may be provided by executing the application and/or applications in a cloud computing environment. Cloud computing may comprise providing computing services via a network connection using dynamically scalable computing resources. Cloud computing may be supported, at least in part, by virtualization software. A cloud computing environment may be established by an enterprise and/or may be hired on an as-needed basis from a third party provider. Some cloud computing environments may comprise cloud computing resources owned and operated by the enterprise as well as cloud computing resources hired and/or leased from a third party provider.
In an embodiment, some or all of the functionality disclosed above may be provided as a computer program product. The computer program product may comprise one or more computer readable storage medium having computer usable program code embodied therein to implement the functionality disclosed above. The computer program product may comprise data structures, executable instructions, and other computer usable program code. The computer program product may be embodied in removable computer storage media and/or non-removable computer storage media. The removable computer readable storage medium may comprise, without limitation, a paper tape, a magnetic tape, magnetic disk, an optical disk, a solid state memory chip, for example analog magnetic tape, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) disks, floppy disks, jump drives, digital cards, multimedia cards, and others. The computer program product may be suitable for loading, by the computer system 380, at least portions of the contents of the computer program product to the secondary storage 384, to the ROM 386, to the RAM 388, and/or to other non-volatile memory and volatile memory of the computer system 380. The processor 382 may process the executable instructions and/or data structures in part by directly accessing the computer program product, for example by reading from a CD-ROM disk inserted into a disk drive peripheral of the computer system 380. Alternatively, the processor 382 may process the executable instructions and/or data structures by remotely accessing the computer program product, for example by downloading the executable instructions and/or data structures from a remote server through the network connectivity devices 392. The computer program product may comprise instructions that promote the loading and/or copying of data, data structures, files, and/or executable instructions to the secondary storage 384, to the ROM 386, to the RAM 388, and/or to other non-volatile memory and volatile memory of the computer system 380.
In some contexts, the secondary storage 384, the ROM 386, and the RAM 388 may be referred to as a non-transitory computer readable medium or a computer readable storage media. A dynamic RAM embodiment of the RAM 388, likewise, may be referred to as a non-transitory computer readable medium in that while the dynamic RAM receives electrical power and is operated in accordance with its design, for example during a period of time during which the computer system 380 is turned on and operational, the dynamic RAM stores information that is written to it. Similarly, the processor 382 may comprise an internal RAM, an internal ROM, a cache memory, and/or other internal non-transitory storage blocks, sections, or components that may be referred to in some contexts as non-transitory computer readable media or computer readable storage media.
While several embodiments have been provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. The present examples are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the intention is not to be limited to the details given herein. For example, the various elements or components may be combined or integrated in another system or certain features may be omitted or not implemented.
Also, techniques, systems, subsystems, and methods described and illustrated in the various embodiments as discrete or separate may be combined or integrated with other systems, modules, techniques, or methods without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Other items shown or discussed as directly coupled or communicating with each other may be indirectly coupled or communicating through some interface, device, or intermediate component, whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise. Other examples of changes, substitutions, and alterations are ascertainable by one skilled in the art and could be made without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed herein.
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