Barricades are often used to block traffic from an area or hazard, or to direct traffic in a particular direction. For example, barricades are often used alone or in a group to mark potholes or other road hazards. Barricade lights are commonly used to make the barricades more visible, particularly during low-light periods. Barricade lights are generally capable of operating in a flashing mode to provide improved visibility. Barricade lights may be powered by a battery. In some designs, the battery is carried in the housing of the barricade light. In the recent past, LEDs have increasingly replaced incandescent bulbs as the primary light source used in barricade lights.
Barricade lights set in a flashing mode, when mounted to a plurality of barricades spaced apart from each other, usually create a random flashing pattern, making it difficult to discern a depth between the barricades. When the barricades are lined up in a row, such depth perception may be important for motorists, particularly under low-light conditions when the barricades are not clearly visible and the only visible portion is the barricade light.
Opportunities exist for improving barricade lights and barricade light systems.
As will be described in greater detail below, one aspect of the present disclosure relates to a barricade light that includes a light member, a receiver, a transmitter and a controller. The receiver is configured to receive an incoming signal from an adjacent barricade light and deliver the incoming signal to the controller. The incoming signal includes information about a position of the adjacent barricade light in a row of barricade lights. The controller is configured to determine a position of the barricade light in the row of barricade lights based on the information, synchronize operation of the light member to the adjacent barricade light, and transmit an outgoing signal via the transmitter. The outgoing signal includes information about a position of the barricade light in the row of barricade lights.
The transmitter may be configured to transmit an infrared (IR) signal. The light member may include a high intensity light emitting diode (LED). The light member may operate to create a flash. The light member may operate to maintain a backlight state between flashes. The barricade light may include a solar panel configured to generate solar power for operation of the barricade light. The barricade light may include a rechargeable battery. The rechargeable battery may include a Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO) battery. The barricade light may include an ambient light sensor configured to generate a dimming signal when a light condition exceeds a threshold condition, wherein the controller automatically dims the light member in response to the dimming signal. The information in the signal may include timing of operation of the adjacent barricade light. The receiver may face in a direction opposite the transmitter.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a barricade light assembly that includes a plurality of barricade lights aligned in a row. Each barricade light includes a light member, a receiver, a transmitter and a controller. The receiver of a first barricade light is configured to receive an incoming signal from a second barricade light. The incoming signal includes information about a position of the second barricade light in the row. The controller of the first barricade light is configured to determine a position of the first barricade light in the row based on the information, synchronize operation of the light member to operation of the light member of the second barricade light, and transmit an outgoing signal via the transmitter to the receiver of a third barricade light. The outgoing signal includes information about the position of the first barricade light in the row.
The receiver of the first barricade light may be configured to receive an incoming signal from a plurality of barricade lights, wherein each incoming signal includes a position value representing a position of the barricade light in the row, and the controller of the first barricade light is configured to determine which incoming signal has a highest position value. The light member and receiver of each barricade light may face forward, and the transmitter of each barricade light may face rearward. Each barricade light may further include a solar panel. The controller of each barricade light may automatically update a flashing sequence of the light member based on a flashing sequence of an adjacent barricade light.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of operating a barricade light. The method includes providing a barricade light having a light member, a receiver, a transmitter, and a controller, wherein the transmitter faces in a direction opposite the receiver. The method also includes receiving at least one signal transmitted from at least one other barricade light in a row of barricade lights with the receiver, determining a position in the row of barricade lights with the controller, synchronizing a flash by the light member with the at least one other barricade light based on the position, and transmitting information about the position via the transmitter.
Determining a position in the row of barricade lights may include determining which one of the at least one signal has a highest position value, and assigning the barricade light a next highest position value. Synchronizing a flash by the light member may include generating the flash about ⅙ second after receiving the at least one signal. Synchronizing the flash may include generating a flash by the light member about every 1 second. The method may include masking the at least one signal if not received within a ⅙ second interval of receiving other signals of the at least one signal. The method may include transmitting information about the position prior to generating a flash with the light member.
The method may include generating the flash within about 50 milliseconds of transmitting information about the position. Receiving may occur in a first direction, and transmitting may occur in an opposite direction. The method may include directing a flash of the light member in a direction opposite of transmitting information about the position. The method may include providing the barricade light with an ambient light sensor, and automatically dimming a light output of the light member based on an output of the ambient light sensor.
Another example method in accordance with the present disclosure relates to a method of operating a group of barricade lights. The method includes providing each barricade light with a receiver, a transmitter and a light member, and arranging the group of barricade lights in a row with the receiver of each barricade light facing in a forward direction and the transmitter of each barricade light facing in a rearward direction. Each barricade light determines a position within the row based on signals transmitted by transmitters of forward positioned barricade lights and received by the receiver, and synchronizes a flash output by the light member based at least in part on the position.
The signals may include information about a position of the barricade light. The signals may be transmitted just prior to generating a flash by the light member. Upon start up of the barricade light, the barricade light may scan for signals transmitted by transmitters of forward positioned barricade lights, and if no signal is received, determines a 0 position for the barricade light and then generates a flash by the light member. Upon start up of the barricade light, the barricade light may scan for signals transmitted by transmitters of forward positioned barricade lights, and if a signal is received, determines the position for the barricade light based on the signal, and then waits for the same signal to be received again to synchronize a flash by the light member with flashes by other barricade lights.
The barricade light may wait for about ⅙ second after receiving the second of the same signal before generating the flash. The barricade light may transmit an output signal with the position prior to generating the flash. The position may be coded with a position value between 0 and 15. The method may include spacing the barricade lights between about 6 ft. apart and about 60 ft. apart.
Features from any of the above-mentioned embodiments may be used in combination with one another in accordance with the general principles described herein. These and other embodiments, features and advantages will be more fully understood upon reading the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and claims.
The accompanying drawings illustrate a number of exemplary embodiments and are a part of the specification. Together with the following description, these drawings demonstrate and explain various principles of the instant disclosure.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference characters and descriptions indicate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. While the exemplary embodiments described herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, one of skill in the art will understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the instant disclosure covers all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope defined by the appended claims.
As will be described in greater detail below, the present disclosure relates generally to barricade lights, and more particularly relates to sequential barricade lights, related sequential barricade lighting systems, and methods of sequencing flashing barricade lights. An example barricade light includes a receiver, a transmitter, a controller or control module, and a light device. The barricade light receives signals transmitted from adjacent barricade lights, determines a position in a line or row of the barricade lights based on the received signals, operates the light device to flash in synchronization (e.g., in an ordered sequence) with the row of barricade lights, and transmits a signal with information related to a position of the barricade light in the row of barricade lights. The barricade light may synchronize the generation of a flash by the light device based on when the signal is received from the adjacent barricade lights rather than observing the light output of adjacent barricade lights.
In general, the barricade lights disclosed herein automatically determine a position of the barricade light in a row of barricade lights, automatically generates a flash of light in synchronization (e.g., sequence) with the other barricade lights in the row, and automatically transmits a signal to other barricade lights in the row with information about the determined position of the barricade light in the row.
A row of barricade lights that each includes the capabilities discussed above may provide automatic sequencing of light flashes along the row. The row of barricade lights together may generally be referred to as a sequential barricade light system. The sequential barricade light system may automatically update the sequence of flashing lights at start-up of each individual barricade light and when any one of the barricade lights goes out or is moved into or out of the row.
At least some of the barricade lights disclosed herein may include a solar panel that provides an ongoing source of power and may provide increased life of the battery pack for the barricade light. The controller of the barricade light may operate to provide different settings based on, for example, an ambient light condition. For example, the controller may dim the intensity of the light device during low-light conditions. The controller may also provide a backlight condition for the light device wherein the light device maintains a dim steady light between light flashes.
Referring to
During operation, the receiver 14 receives signals from a plurality of barricade lights up the row, wherein each signal identifies the position of the barricade light from which the signal originates. The control module 18 operates to determine a position of the barricade light in the row based on the highest position number received. Once the highest number is determined, the control module assigns a code to itself representing the next number in the row. The control module then waits to receive a repeated second signal that includes the highest position number. If that same signal is repeated, the control module uses the second signal for synchronizing operation of the light 20. The light 20 flashes in sequence with light flashes of the barricade lights up the row. In one example, the control module waits ⅙ of a second after receiving the second signal before operating the light 20 to create a flash. In at least some embodiments, the light 20 comprises a high intensity light emitting diode (LED) light.
Thereafter, the control module continues to monitor the signals received by the receiver 14 to confirm that the same position in the row should be maintained, waits ⅙ of a second after receiving a signal that confirm the position, and then operates the light 20 to create a flash. In this manner, the barricade light is able to maintain confirmation of its position in the row on a real-time basis. In at least one example, all of the barricade lights 12A-12C operate to create a flash every second. Thus, each barricade light may check on a second-by-second basis to confirm its position in a row before creating a flash.
The control module 18 may also operate to transmit via the transmitter 16 a signal carrying its own position information. In one example, the signal is transmitted just prior to operating the light 20 to create a flash. For example, the signal may be transmitted less than about 50 milliseconds before operating the light 20. In other examples, the signal may be transmitted just after operating the flight 20. This slight delay between when the signal is transmitted and when the light 20 is operated may account for a delay in time for the signal to be transmitted by the transmitter 16, received by a receiver 14 of a barricade light down the row, and analyzed by the control module 18 where the signal is received. A barricade light positioned down the row may treat the time at which the signal is received as the same time as light is generated by that barricade light up the row for synchronization purposes.
Waiting about ⅙ of a second after receiving the signal to generate a light flash provides a delay of about ⅙ of a second between light flashes of adjacent barricade lights. The row of barricade lights may have light flashes in sequence about every ⅙ of a second for each barricade light down the row. This sequence of flashes may assist vehicle operators in determining the position of barricades carrying the barricade lights and may enhance depth perception of a position of the barricade lights.
Referring now to
The transmitting module 26 may be associated with the transmitter 16, wherein a signal including information about a position of the barricade light is sent via the transmitter 16.
The sequencing module 28 may operate to provide timing between when the signal is received and when the light 20 is operated to create a flash. The sequencing module 28 may provide proper sequencing and/or synchronization of the light flashes of a barricade light with other barricade lights in the row. The sequencing module 28 may operate to provide adjustable delay periods between flashes of adjacent barricade lights. For example, delays of 2, 1, ½, ⅓, ¼, ⅕, ⅙, ⅛, or 1/10 of a second may be used.
The position module 30 may operate to determine a position of the barricade light relative to other barricade lights in the row. The position module 30 may identify which of the incoming signals received via the receiving module 24 includes the highest position value. The position module 30 assigns to the barricade light the next position number higher than the highest position number received.
The lighting module 32 operates to actuate the light 20 to create a flash of light. The lighting module 32 may also provide instructions for other functionality of light 20 including, for example, creating a backlight condition for light 20. A backlight condition may be a relatively low, steady light generated by light 20 that is maintained between flashes of light. The lighting module 32 may also provide dimming of light 20 based on, for example, feedback from light sensor 21 of the barricade lights 12A-12C. The light sensor 21 may monitor an ambient light condition. When an ambient light goes below a threshold light level, the lighting module 32 may provide dimming of an output or intensity of light 20. In one example, the dimming is in the range of about 25% to about 90%, more preferably in the range of about 50% to about 75%. The light sensor 21 may also determine when an ambient light condition goes above a certain light level, at which point the lighting module 32 may operate the light 20 to increase a light intensity.
The barricade lights 112A-112G may be spaced apart a distance X as shown in
The barricade light 112A, upon startup, may go into a search mode in which the receiver 114 searches for signals from other barricade lights. Because the barricade light 112A is the first in the row, no signals will be received by the receiver 114 within a predetermined time (e.g., about 1 second to about 5 seconds). After this predetermined time has elapsed, the controller 118 determines that the barricade light 112A is the first in the row and assigns itself position code 0. The controller 118 prepares a signal for transmission by the transmitter 116 that includes information that the barricade light 112A is in the zero position, which is first in the row. Directly after sending this signal, the controller 118 operates the light device 120 to create a flash of light. As described above, the delay between sending the signal and generating the flash of light may be very small, such as in the range of about 10 milliseconds to about 100 milliseconds, and more preferably about 20 milliseconds to about 40 milliseconds.
The barricade light 112B, upon startup, also initiates a search mode in which the receiver 114 searches for signals from other barricade lights. Since the first barricade light 112A is transmitting signals, the barricade light 112B receives a signal from barricade light 12A, which is the only signal received since there is only one barricade light up the row from barricade light 112B. The control module of the second barricade light 112B determines it is second in the row and assigns itself position code 1. The control module waits receive a second signal from the first barricade light 112A, which confirms the position of barricade light 112B as second in the row. The controller uses the second signal to synchronize its own light flash with that of the first barricade light 112A. The control module of the second barricade light 112B may wait a predetermined time period, such as, for example, ⅙ of a second, and sends a signal via transmitter 116 with information that the barricade light 112B is second in the row, and then operates the light device 120 to create a flash of light. The delay between sending the signal and generating the flash of light may be, for example, about 20 milliseconds to about 40 milliseconds.
The third barricade light 112C, upon startup, searches for signals and receives signals from both of the first and second barricade lights 112A, 112B. The controller 118 identifies the signal from the barricade light 112B as being the higher position (e.g., the second position in the row with position code 1) and then assigns itself position code 2. The controller waits to receive a second signal from the second barricade light 112B to confirm the position of barricade light 112C as third in the row and uses that second signal to synchronize generation of a flash with the light device 120. Just before generating the flash, which may occur after a delay of about, for example, ⅙ of a second from receiving the second signal from the second barricade light 112B, the controller 118 sends a signal via transmitter 116 with information that the barricade light 112C is the third in the row (e.g., position code 2).
The same sequence of processing steps occurs for each of the remaining barricade lights 112D-112G. If any one of the barricade lights 112A-112G becomes nonfunctional or is removed from or added to the row, the controller 118 of barricade lights down the row automatically updates a position of the barricade light on a second-by-second basis, updates its own position in the row, resynchronizes its flash accordingly, and transmits a signal with the updated position information so that those barricade lights down the row may also update their position and resynchronize their light flash.
The example barricade lights disclosed herein may include functionality that provides digital masking of noise and improperly received signals. In one scenario, a signal transmitted by a transmitter may reflect off of two or more surfaces so that the signal is inadvertently received by a receiver of a barricade light up the row of barricade lights. Typically, the intensity of this inadvertently-received signal and the timing of its receipt identify the signal as an inadvertently received signal that is to be ignored. For example, if the unintentional signal is received at an interval that does not match a ⅙ of a second interval, or the unintentional signal is not repeated consistently, the digital masking may provide disregard of that signal.
In one example, the position codes assigned to the barricade lights may range from 0 to any desired level, such as about 15. After a position code of 15 is reached, the next higher number assigned by the next barricade light down the row would be 1, since zero is typically only assigned to the very first barricade light in the entire row. The sequencing function of the row of barricade lights may be operable for any number of barricade lights in a row. For example, the sequencing may be possible for 2-3 barricade lights or up to 500 barricade lights.
The power source for the barricade lights may come from a variety of sources. In one example, the power source is a rechargeable battery such as a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO) battery. The battery may be charged using, for example, a solar panel mounted to the barricade light. In other examples, as will be described below, replaceable batteries may be carried in a battery housing attached to the barricade light. In still further examples, the barricade lights are wired to a large battery that is positioned remote from the barricade lights and is attached to, for example, a plurality of barricade lights.
Referring now to
The receiver 114 is positioned on the front 144. The transmitter 116 is positioned on the rear 146. The receiver 114 and transmitter 116 typically face in opposite directions. In alternative embodiments, an additional transmitter or receiver is added at other positions on the barricade light to transmit or receive information with other barricade lights inside or outside of those barricade lights in the row.
The support stand 152 may be constructed as a post feature that is insertable into or over a support structure such as a barricade. The fastener apertures 156 may be sized and arranged to receive a fastener such as a removable pin that provides a positive connection of the barricade light 112 to the support structure. The support structure may include, for example, a barricade such as barricades 102 shown in
Referring now to
The support stand 252 may be designed for insertion into a support structure such as, for example, a recess in a panel portion of a barricade. The support stand 252 may provide a snap-fit connection or interference-fit connection with the support structure. The support stand 252 may be substantially hollow, or may house other features such as at least on battery.
The barricade light 212 may include a plurality of rechargeable batteries 257 positioned at a rear portion of the light housing 140 (see
Referring now to
The battery pack 352 may include a housing that is separable to provide access to the batteries 355. The batteries 355 may be rechargeable batteries that are recharged by, for example, power generated by solar panel 158. Alternatively, the batteries 355 may be replaceable batteries. In one example, the battery pack 352 may be easily detached from the light housing 140 when the batteries 355 become depleted. The battery pack 352 may be replaced in its entirety to provide a fresh source of battery power to the barricade light 312.
The various structures of the support stand 152, support stand 252, and battery pack 352 may be used with other types of barricade lights and are not limited to the solar barricade lights shown in
Referring now to
A battery pack 452 is mounted to the light housing 440. The battery pack 452 includes a plurality of batteries 455 and defines a support surface 454. The support surface 454 may hold the barricade light 412 in an upright position. The battery pack 452 may include attachment features for mounting a barricade light 412 to a mounting surface such as, for example, a portion of a barricade. The battery pack 452 may include a housing having an access portion that provides access to the batteries 455 (see
All of the barricade lights 112, 212, 312, 412, described above, may have the capability of integrating with a sequential barricade light system as described above with reference to
A number of different methods are possible with the various barricade lights and associated sequential barricade light systems disclosed herein. Referring to
The method 500 may also include steps of determining a position in the row of barricade lights, determining which of the at least one signals has a highest position value, and selecting a next highest position value for the position. The method 500 may include synchronizing a flash by the light member by generating the flash about ⅙ second after receiving the at least one signal, wherein synchronizing the flash includes generating a flash by the light member every 1 second. The method 500 may include any one of the steps of masking the at least one signal if not received within a ⅙ second interval of receiving other signals of the at least one signal, transmitting information about the position prior to generating a flash with the flash member, generating the flash within 50 milliseconds of transmitting information about the position, receiving in a first direction and transmitting in an opposite direction, directing a flash of the light member in a direction opposite of transmitting information about the position, providing the barricade light with an ambient light sensor, and automatically dimming a light output of the light member based on an output of the ambient light sensor.
The method 600 may also include providing the signal with information about a position of the barricade light and transmitting the signal just prior to generating a flash by the light member. The method 600 may include, upon start up of the barrier light, scanning for signals transmitted by transmitters of forward positioned barricade lights, and if no signal is received, determining a first position for the barricade light and then generating a flash by the light member. The method may include, upon start up of the barrier light, scanning for signals transmitted by transmitters of forward positioned barricade lights, and if a signal is received, determining the position for the barricade light based on the signal, and then waiting to receive the same signal to synchronize the flash by the light member. The method 600 may also include any one of the steps of waiting for about ⅙ second after receiving the second of the same signal before generating the flash, transmitting an output signal with the position prior to generating the flash, coding the position with a position value between 0 and 15, and spacing the barricade lights between about 3 ft. and about 100 ft., and more preferable about 6 ft. apart and about 60 ft. apart.
Many other methods and method steps are possible based on the examples disclosed herein.
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present systems and methods and their practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present systems and methods and various embodiments with various modifications as may be suited to the particular use contemplated.
Unless otherwise noted, the terms “a” or “an,” as used in the specification and claims, are to be construed as meaning “at least one of.” In addition, for ease of use, the words “including” and “having,” as used in the specification and claims, are interchangeable with and have the same meaning as the word “comprising.”
This claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/704,658, filed 24 Sep. 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4132983 | Shapiro | Jan 1979 | A |
5469157 | Carpenter et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140085108 A1 | Mar 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61704658 | Sep 2012 | US |