The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-176963 filed on Sep. 9, 2016, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a serial-type recording apparatus that performs continuous recording processing by feeding a second sheet that is subsequent to a first sheet, before completing image recording on the first sheet fed before the second sheet.
An ink-jet recording apparatus, which is an exemplary serial-type recording apparatus, feeds a sheet from a sheet loading part, such as a sheet tray, to a conveyance path by use of a feed roller. In an image recording operation, a conveyance roller disposed in the conveyance path intermittently conveys the sheet by a predefined distance, and in a state where the conveyance of the sheet by use of the conveyance roller is stopped, a recording head jets ink on the sheet by an amount corresponding to one pass during movement of a carriage. Performing the intermittent conveyance and the ink jetting corresponding to one pass alternately and repeatedly records images on the sheet. The sheet for which image recording has been performed is discharged from the conveyance path. When there is printing data for a subsequent page, the next sheet is fed from the sheet feeding part and the same operation is performed on the next sheet.
In order to reduce the power consumption of the ink-jet recording apparatus and to use an inexpensive lower-capacity power source, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. H04-85045 discloses that driving of components is controlled so that a heater increasing ink temperature and motors for sheet conveyance and carriage movement are not driven at the same time.
In order to meet high-speed image recording, there is an ink-jet recording apparatus that performs continuous recording processing in which, before completion of image recording on a first sheet fed before a second sheet, feeding of the second sheet, which is subsequent to the first sheet, is performed. In the continuous recording processing, a motor conveying the first sheet, a motor feeding the second sheet, and a motor moving a carriage may be driven at the same time. Further, in order to improve throughput of the ink-jet recording apparatus, the carriage is allowed to start to move before the intermittent conveyance of the recording sheet is completed.
The respective motors of the ink-jet recording apparatus are subjected to, for example, PWM control. The respective motors have current limit values, respectively. Although all the motors are not likely to have maximum currents corresponding to the respective current limit values at the same time, for example, when a great load is applied to the sheet conveyance, a great current flows through the respective motors driving the feed roller and the conveyance roller. Incorporating a large-capacity power source and a motor driver that meet the total of the current limit values of the respective motors into the ink-jet recording apparatus would increase costs.
The present teaching has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present teaching is to provide a serial-type recording apparatus that can reduce power consumption of motors, can use a power source having a capacity smaller than the total of current limit values of the motors, and can prevent deterioration in throughput in continuous recording processing.
According to an aspect of the present teaching, there is provided a serial-type recording apparatus, including:
The following explains an embodiment of the present teaching with reference to the drawing as appropriate. The embodiment described below is merely an example in which the present teaching is embodied. It goes without saying that the embodiment can be appropriately changed within a range without changing the gist or essential characteristics of the present teaching.
[Schematic Configuration of Multifunction Peripheral 10]
As depicted in
A lower portion of the multifunction peripheral 10 is provided with the printer unit 11 and an upper portion of the multifunction peripheral 10 is provided with the scanner unit 12. The printer unit 11 is connected typically to an external information device, such as a computer. The printer unit 11 records an image and/or a character on a recording sheet based on printing data including image data and/or document data transmitted from the external information device.
The multifunction peripheral 10 has a casing 17 in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. A front surface of the printer unit 11 is provided with the opening 13. In the opening 13, a feed tray 15 (an exemplary sheet loading part) and a discharge tray 16 are placed. The recording sheet 90 (
An upper front part of the multifunction peripheral 10 is provided with an operation panel 14. A user inputs an instruction through the operation panel 14 to cause the printer 11 and the scanner unit 12 to perform a desired operation. The operation panel 14 includes buttons through which the user inputs instructions and/or a display on which a state of the multifunction peripheral 10 and an error indication are displayed. When the multifunction peripheral 10 is connected to the external information device, the multifunction peripheral 10 operates also based on an instruction sent from the external information device by the aid of a communication software, such as a printer driver and a scanner driver.
<Printer Unit 11>
As depicted in
The feed tray 15 is a container of which upper side is open. The feed tray 15 loads the recording sheets 90 (an exemplary sheet) in its internal space. The feed tray 15 can load the recording sheets 90 in various sizes, such as A3, A4, B5, and a postcard.
The discharge tray 16 is disposed above the feed tray 15 at the front side in the front-rear direction 8. The recording sheet 90 is discharged on an upper surface of the discharge tray 16.
The feed roller 25 is provided above the feed tray 15 at the rear side in the front-rear direction 8. The feed roller 25 supplies each recording sheet 90 in the feed tray 15 toward the recording unit 24. The feed roller 25 rotates when receiving driving force transmitted from an ASF motor 83 (see
The conveyance path 23 is formed in the casing. The conveyance path 23 extends upward from a rear portion of the feed tray 15, curves toward the front side of the multifunction peripheral 10, runs frontward below the recording unit 24, and reaches the discharge tray 16. Except for portions including the recording unit 24 and the like, the conveyance path 23 is formed by guide members facing each other at a predefined interval. The conveyance path 23 conveys the recording sheet 90 in a conveyance direction 104. The conveyance direction 104 is a direction that goes upward from the rear end of the feed tray 15 toward the slightly rear side of the multifunction peripheral 10, curves at the upper rear side of the multifunction peripheral 10, and goes frontward. In the following explanation, an “upstream” and a “downstream” are defined based on the conveyance direction 104. For example, an “upstream side” is a position close to the feed tray 15 in the conveyance direction 104 and a “downstream side” is a position close to the discharge tray 16 in the conveyance direction 104.
As depicted in
The platen 42 is disposed on the lower side of the conveyance path 23 to face the recording head 39. The platen 42 extends along a center area of a range in which the carriage 38 reciprocates, the center area being an area through which the recording sheet 90 passes. The width of the platen 42 is considerably larger than the maximum width of each recording sheet that can be used in the printer unit 11. The recording sheet 90 supported on the upper surface of the platen 42 has a constant distance from the recording head 39.
As described below, the first conveyance roller 60 and the second conveyance roller 62 are intermittently driven during image recording. The carriage 38 reciprocates while the first conveyance roller 60 and the second conveyance roller 62 are stopped. The color inks are selectively jetted as fine ink droplets from nozzles of the recording head 39 during the reciprocatingly movement of the carriage 38. The ink droplets jetted from the nozzles of the recording head 39 land on the recording sheet 90 that is placed on the platen 42 in a state of being stopped. Each conveyance roller may rotate even before the carriage 39 stops, on condition that ink jetting has been completed.
A first roller pair 31 (an exemplary conveyance roller pair), which is formed by the first conveyance roller 60 and a pinch roller 61, is provided upstream of the recording unit 24. The first conveyance roller 60 is disposed on the upper side of the conveyance path 23, and the pinch roller 61 is disposed on the lower side of the conveyance path 23. The pinch roller 61 is provided to approach or separate from the first conveyance roller 60, and the pinch roller 61 is brought into pressure contact with the first conveyance roller 60 by being urged by an elastic member, such as a spring. The first conveyance roller 60 rotates when receiving driving force transmitted from a LF motor 77 (see
As depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
<Controller 70>
The following explains a configuration of the controller 70 of the multifunction peripheral 10. The controller 70 controls not only an operation of the printer unit 11 but also an operation of the scanner unit 12. In the present teaching, however, the scanner unit 12 is optional. Thus, the present specification omits the explanation for the configuration related to the operation of the scanner unit 12.
As depicted in
The ROM 72 (an exemplary memory) stores programs and the like to control various operations of the multifunctional peripheral 10. The ROM 72 stores current limit values of the LF motor 77, the CR motor 79, and the ASF motor 83. The current limit values of the ASF motor 83 include a first current limit value L1 and a second current limit value L2. The second current limit value L2 is larger than the first current limit value L1 (L2>L1). The first current limit value L1 may be smaller than the current limit value of the LF motor 77.
Here, the total of the first current limit value L1, the current limit value of the LF motor 77, and the current limit value of the CR motor 79 is not more than a maximum current value of a power source of the multifunction peripheral 10. The total of the second current limit value L2 and the current limit value of the CR motor 79 is not more than the maximum current value of the power source of the multifunction peripheral 10. The total of the second current limit value L2, the current limit value of the LF motor 77, and the current limit value of the CR motor 79 may exceed the maximum current value of the power source of the multifunction peripheral 10.
The RAM 73 is used as a storage area or a working area that temporarily stores a variety of data to be used when the CPU 71 executes each of the programs.
The ASIC 76 generates, based on a command from the CPU 71, a PWM signal or the like to be applied to the ASF motor 83, and applies the signal to a driving circuit 84 of the ASF motor 83. The controller 70 executes rotation control of the ASF motor 83 by transmitting the driving signal to the ASF motor 83 via the driving circuit 84.
The driving circuit 84 drives the ASF motor 83 that transmits driving force to the feed roller 25. The driving circuit 84 generates an electrical signal to rotate the ASF motor 83 when receiving an output signal from the ASIC 76. The ASF motor 83 rotates when receiving the electrical signal. The rotation of the ASF motor 83 is transmitted to the feed roller 25 via a known driving mechanism formed by gears, a driving shaft, and the like.
The ASIC 76 generates, based on a command from the CPU 71, a PWM signal or the like to be applied to the LF motor 77, and applies the signal to a driving circuit 78 of the LF motor 77. The controller 70 executes rotation control of the LF motor 77 by transmitting the driving signal to the LF motor 77 via the driving circuit 78.
The driving circuit 78 drives the LF motor 77 that transmits driving force to the first conveyance roller 60 and the second conveyance roller 62. The driving circuit 78 generates an electrical signal to rotate the LF motor 77 when receiving an output signal from the ASIC 76. The LF motor 77 rotates when receiving the electrical signal. The rotation of the LF motor 77 is transmitted to the first conveyance roller 60 and the second conveyance roller 62 via a known driving mechanism formed by gears, a driving shaft, and the like, thus rotating the first conveyance roller 60 along with the second conveyance roller 62.
The ASIC 76 generates, based on a command from the CPU 71, a PWM signal or the like to be applied to the CR motor 79, and applies the signal to a driving circuit 80 of the CR motor 79. The controller 70 executes rotation control of the CR motor 79 by transmitting the driving signal to the CR motor 79 via the driving circuit 80.
The driving circuit 80 drives the CR motor 79 that transmits driving force to the carriage 38. The driving circuit 80 generates an electrical signal to rotate the CR motor 79 when receiving an output signal from the ASIC 76. The CR motor 79 rotates when receiving the electrical signal. Transmitting the rotation of the CR motor 79 to the carriage 38 via a belt driving mechanism moves the carriage 38.
The driving circuit 81 selectively jets each of the color inks from the recording head 39 to the recording sheet 90 at a predefined timing. The ASIC 76 generates an output signal based on a driving control procedure outputted from the CPU 71. The driving circuit 81 drives and controls the recording head 39 based on the output signal.
The ASIC 76 is connected to the resist sensor 44. A detection result based on the detection signal of the resist sensor 44 is stored in an unillustrated storage area (a register) of the ASIC 76. The CPU 71 analyzes the detection signal and determines a position of the upstream end or downstream end of the recording sheet 90, based on a program stored in the ROM 72. The CPU 71 determines positions of the upstream and downstream ends of the recording sheet 90, based on the timing at which the upstream end or downstream end of the recording sheet 90 is detected and the rotation amount of the first conveyance roller 60.
The ASIC 76 is connected to the operation panel 14. The operation instruction to the printer unit 11 inputted through the operation panel 14, the size of the recording sheet 90, and the resolution of the image to be recorded are stored, as size information and resolution information, in the RAM 73 through the ASIC 76 and the bus 75.
The ASIC 76 is connected to the interface (I/F) 82. The controller 70 transmits and receives data to and from the external information device via the interface 82. The external information device is, for example, a computer having a printer driver installed. Namely, the size and the resolution that are inputted to operate the printer unit 11 may be inputted from the operation panel 14 or the printer driver of the external information device.
[Operation of Printer Unit 11]
The following explains, with reference to
When a printing instruction is inputted on the operation panel 14, the controller 70 reads the first current limit value L1 from the ROM 72 to set it as the current limit value of the ASF motor 83 (S10). Similarly, the controller 70 reads the current limit values of the LF motor 77 and the CR motor 79 from the ROM 72 to set them as their current limit values, respectively.
Subsequently, the controller 70 drives the ASF motor 83 to rotate the feed roller 25. This feeds the recording sheet 90 from the feed tray 15 to the conveyance path 23 (S11, exemplary feed processing). The controller 70 monitors the output of the resist sensor 44 while driving the ASF motor 83, and determines whether a leading end of the recording sheet 90 reaches the position of the resist sensor 44. Upon receiving the ON signal of the resist sensor 44, the controller 70 determines that the leading end of the recording sheet 90 reaches the position of the resist sensor 44. Then, the controller 70 drives the ASF motor 83 for a predefined time. The predefined time is set, in advance, as time required for allowing the leading end of the recording sheet 90 positioned at the position of the resist sensor 44 to reach the first roller pair 31 and conveying the recording sheet 90 by a conveyance amount necessary to correct a recording sheet skew. The controller 70 applies, to the LF motor 77, a holding current for keeping the first conveyance roller 60 in a rest state. This causes the leading end of the recording sheet 90 to make contact with the first roller pair 31 in the rest state, correcting the skew of the recording sheet 90 (S12, exemplary sheet skew correction processing). This operation will be also referred to as “resist correction during rest”.
Subsequently, the controller 70 stops the driving of the ASF motor 83 and drives the LF motor 77. This rotates the first roller pair 31 and the second roller pair 36. The recording sheet 90 of which leading end is in contact with the first roller pair 31 is conveyed toward the platen 42 in a state of being nipped by the first roller pair 31. The controller 70 recognizes the rotation amount after the rotation of the first conveyance roller 60 is started, based on the pulse signal of the rotary encoder 65. This allows the controller 70 to determine the position of the leading end of the recording sheet 90. The controller 70 continuously drives the LF motor 77 until the leading end of the recording sheet 90 reaches an image recording start position on the platen 42. Then, the controller 70 stops the LF motor 77. This stops the recording sheet 90 in a state where the leading end of an area where an image is to be recorded of the recording sheet 90 is positioned immediately below most upstream nozzles of the recording head 39 (S13). Namely, positioning of the leading end of the recording sheet 90 is completed.
Upon completing the positioning of the leading end of the recording sheet 90, the controller 70 drives the CR motor 79 and selectively jets ink droplets from the recording head 39 based on printing data. Accordingly, image recording is performed from the leading end of the recording sheet 90 (S14, exemplary recording processing). The unit corresponding to the image recording in which ink droplets are jetted from the recording head 39 during one reciprocation of the carriage 38 is referred to as one pass in the present specification.
Upon completing image recording corresponding to the first one pass (first one-pass image recording), the controller 70 determines whether only two passes are left to perform the image recording on the recording sheet 90 based on the printing data (S15). When the controller 70 determines that more than two passes are left (S15: No), namely, when the controller 70 determines that the next pass (the second one pass) is not a pass immediately before the last one pass to be performed on the first sheet, the controller 70 stops the CR motor 79 and drives the LR motor 77 again to rotate the first conveyance roller 60. The controller 70 stops the first conveyance roller 60 after rotating it by a predefined rotation amount. Thus, the recording sheet 90 is stopped after being conveyed in the conveyance direction 104 by a predefined distance (S16, exemplary intermittent conveyance processing). The conveyance, in which the recording sheet 90 is conveyed in the conveyance direction 104 by the predefined distance and then stopped, is referred to as the intermittent conveyance.
When the recording sheet 90 is stopped, the controller 70 drives the CR motor 79 to selectively jet ink droplets from the recording head 39 based on the printing data. Accordingly, image recording corresponding to the second one pass (second one-pass image recording) is performed (S14). Upon completing the second one-pass image recording, similarly to the above method, the controller 70 stops the CR motor 79, drives the LF motor 77 again to rotate the first conveyance roller 60 by the predefined rotation amount so that the recording sheet 90 is conveyed in the conveyance direction 104, and then stops the first conveyance roller 60 (S16). After that, similarly to the above method, the controller 70 performs image recording corresponding to the third one pass (third one-pass image recording) (S14). Accordingly, alternatively performing the intermittent conveyance based on the predefined rotation amount and the image recording corresponding to one pass (one-pass image recording) sequentially records images on the recording sheet 90 from its downstream side to its upstream side.
The controller 70 may drive the CR motor 79 to move the carriage 38 before the driving of the LF motor 77, which causes the first roller pair 31 to convey the recording sheet 90 intermittently, is completely stopped. In that case, it is only required that the driving of the LF motor 77 and the conveyance of the recording sheet 90 be stopped before the carriage 38 reaches a position where one-pass image recording is started.
When the controller 70 determines that only two passes are left, in other words, when the controller 70 determines the next pass is the pass immediately before the last one pass to be performed on the first sheet (S15: Yes), the controller 70 determines based on the printing data whether or not image recording is to be performed on the next recording sheet 90 (the second sheet) (S17). When the controller 70 determines that no image recording is to be performed on the next recording sheet 90 (S17: No), the controller 70 performs image recording corresponding to the remaining two passes (remaining two one-pass image recording) (S18) similarly to the above method. Then, the controller 70 continuously drives the LF motor 77 to discharge the recording sheet 90 for which the image recording has been completed from the conveyance path 23 to the discharge tray 16 (S19), and then ends the image recording.
When the controller 70 determines that image recording for the next recording sheet 90 (the second sheet) is to be performed (S17: Yes), the controller 70 drives the ASD motor 83 on condition that the LF motor has completed the intermittent conveyance immediately before the last intermittent conveyance of the recording sheet 90 (the first sheet). In that case, the first current limit value L1 is set as the current limit value of the ASF motor 83. Driving the ASF motor 83 to rotate the feed roller 25 feeds the next recording sheet 90 from the feed tray 15 to the conveyance path 23 (S20, exemplary feed processing).
The controller 70 performs the remaining two one-pass image recording while driving the ASF motor 83 similarly to the above method (S21). As depicted in
The first current limit value L1 of the ASF motor 83 is set so that the total of the first current limit value L1, the current limit value of the LF motor 77, and the current limit value of the CR motor 79 does not exceed a maximum current value of a power source of the multifunction peripheral 10. Thus, even when a load is applied to the intermittent conveyance of the recording sheet 90 by use of the first roller pair 31 and the current corresponding to the current limit value flows through the LF motor 77, no current exceeding the capacity flows through the power source of the multifunction peripheral 10.
The controller 70 monitors the output of the resist sensor 44 while driving the ASF motor 83, and determines whether or not the leading end of the recording sheet 90 reaches the position of the resist sensor 44 (S22). When the controller 70 determines that the leading end of the recording sheet 90 reaches the position of the resist sensor 44 (S22: No), the controller 70 corrects the skew of the next recording sheet 90 similarly to the above (S12).
The controller 70 determines that the next recording sheet 90 has feed failure (S22: Yes) on condition that the resist sensor 44 does not detect the next recording sheet 90 even after driving the ASF motor 83 by a predefined amount. The controller 70 stops the ASF motor 83, reads the second current limit value L2 from the ROM 72, and sets it as the current limit value of the ASF motor 83 (S23) on condition that the controller 70 has determined that the next recording sheet 90 has the feed failure and the last intermittent conveyance of the preceding recording sheet 90 by using the LF motor 77 has been completed (S24: Yes). Then, the controller 70 performs refeed processing in which refeeding of the next recording sheet 90 from the feed tray 15 is performed by driving the ASF motor 83 again (S25).
In the refeed processing, the second current limit value L2 is set in the ASF motor 83. Thus, even if a load, such as friction between recording sheets, is applied to the feeding of the next recording sheet 90, the ASF motor 83 can be driven by a current larger than the first current limit value L1. This reduces the occurrence of feeding failure of the next recording sheet 90 in the refeed processing. Further, as depicted in
In the feed processing of this embodiment, the first current limit value L1 is set in the ASF motor 83 and then the ASF motor 83 having the first current limit value L1 is driven. This reduces an entire power consumption of the multifunction peripheral 10 even when the LF motor 77 is driven concurrently with the ASF motor 83. When the feed failure of the next recording sheet 90 occurs, the second current limit value L2 is set in the ASF motor 83 and then the ASF motor 83 having the second current limit value L2 is driven after completion of the last intermittent conveyance of the preceding recording sheet 90. This reliably feeds the next recording sheet 90. Accordingly, a power source, of which capacity is smaller than the total of the current limit values of the motors (i.e., the total of the second current limit value L2, the current limit value of the LF motor 77, and the current limit value of the CR motor 79), can be used by reducing the power consumption of the motors while preventing the deterioration in throughput in the continuous recording processing.
In this embodiment, the CR motor 79 may be driven to move the carriage 38 before the driving of the LF motor 77, which causes the first roller pair 31 to convey the recording sheet 90 intermittently, is stopped completely. This improves the throughput of image recording.
The first current limit value L1 may be smaller than the current limit value of the LF motor 77. Therefore, the current limit value of the LF motor 77 is hardly limited compared to the current limit value of the ASF motor 83. This reduces the deterioration in throughput of image recording.
The refeed processing of the next recording sheet 90 may be performed by setting the second current limit value L2 in the ASF motor 83 and driving the ASF motor 83 having the second current limit value L2, when the condition, in which the recording head 39 has completed the ink jetting corresponding to the last one pass onto the preceding recording sheet 90, is satisfied in addition to the conditions described in the above embodiment. This reduces the possibility of driving the ASF motor 83 having the second current limit value L2 and the CR motor 79 at the same time. Namely, the driving of the LF motor 77 and the CR motor 79 may be stopped while the ASF motor 83 having the second current limit value L2 is driven.
In the above embodiment, the power circuit supplying the current to the driving circuit 78 of the LF motor 77 and the driving circuit 84 of the ASF motor 83 may be designed as a circuit different from the power circuit supplying the current to the driving circuit 80 of the CR motor 79. This allows the current limit values of the LF motor 77 and the ASF motor 83 to be set independent of the current limit value of the CR motor 79.
In the above embodiment, the recording head 39 of the ink-jet system is adopted. In modified embodiments, however, a recording head of any recording system, such as a wire dot system or a thermal system, may be adopted in place of the ink-jet system.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-176963 | Sep 2016 | JP | national |