This invention relates to interactive television program guides, and more particularly, to interactive television program guides with program series reminder and recording capabilities.
Cable, satellite, and broadcast television systems provide viewers with a large number of television channels. Viewers have traditionally consulted printed television program schedules to determine the programs being broadcast at a particular time. More recently, interactive television program guides have been developed that allow television program information to be displayed on a viewer's television.
Interactive program guides are typically implemented on set-top boxes. Such program guides allow users to view television program listings in different display formats. For example, a user may instruct the program guide to display a grid or table of program listings organized in a channel-ordered or a time-ordered list. Users may also search and sort program listings by genre (e.g., movies, sports, etc.) or by title (i.e., alphabetically). A user may obtain additional information for a program by placing a highlight region on a desired program listing and pressing an “info” button.
Program guide data such as program listings, pay-per-view program purchasing information, promotional information, etc. is provided to users' set-top boxes with a data distribution system. Program guide data is typically stored in a central program guide database. Program guide data from the central database is transmitted to the headend facilities of various cable systems. Each headend distributes the program guide data to the set-top boxes in its system.
Some systems allow the user to set reminders to notify the user when certain television programs are to be aired. In such systems, when a user sets a reminder, the program guide will notify the user just prior to when the program is scheduled to be aired or automatically cause the system to tune to the program as it begins airing. However, if the user watches the same program each week and wishes to be notified with a reminder each time the program airs, a new reminder typically must be set by the user each time.
Some systems allow the user to select a program for recording by placing the highlight region on a program listing and pressing a “record” button. Moreover, the user may be able to schedule an upcoming program for recording. In such systems, when a user has scheduled a program to be recorded, the program guide may automatically cause the system to tune to the program as it begins airing, send a record command to a videocassette recorder to begin recording the program, and then stop the videocassette recorder from recording at the end of the program. The system may allow the user to record a program once, daily, weekly, or just weekdays. However, in order for the system to correctly record a program in a series each time it airs, the program must air at the same time and channel. If the program airs at a different channel or time, or if the user wishes to change the scheduled time or channel of recording, the programs in the series may not be recorded properly.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an interactive television program guide system with program series reminder and recording capabilities.
This and other objects of the invention are accomplished in accordance with the principles of the present invention by providing an interactive television program guide with series reminder and series recording capabilities.
Program guide data is generally available in a data source of a main facility. The main facility provides data from the data source to multiple television distribution facilities via communications links. The data transmitted by the main facility to the television distribution facilities typically include at least television program listings data such as program times, channels, titles, ratings, categories, and descriptions. In addition, television program listings data may include information indicating whether the program is an episode of a program series and if the program is a new episode or a rerun.
Each television distribution facility distributes the television program listings data to multiple users via communications paths. Each user has user television equipment for displaying the television program listings information. The communications paths preferably have sufficient bandwidth to allow the television distribution facility to distribute multiple channels of television programming to the user television equipment.
The user television equipment that receives and processes the television program listings data from the television distribution facility may include a set-top box and a videocassette recorder. The set-top box may display television program listings on the user's display screen in the form of an interactive grid or list if desired. The user can interact with the television program guide by entering commands via a user input interface. An illustrative user input interface is an infrared remote control with arrow keys, a “guide” button, a “record” button, an “info” button, and various other keys.
When the user presses “guide,” a grid or list is displayed that contains television program listings. For example, the program listings may be displayed in a grid format organized in channel order from top to bottom and by broadcast time from left to right. The user may scroll through the listings to locate programs at different times in the day or different days in the week using the arrow keys. The user can also position a highlight region on the desired entry by using the arrow keys.
If a user selects a program or pay-per-view event from the program listings, the user may set a reminder, which directs the system to generate a reminder message just before the scheduled broadcast time of the selected program to remind the user of the selected program. The user may schedule the program to be recorded on the videocassette recorder. The program guide may direct the set-top box to initiate recording of the program at the proper time. Recording a program in this way causes the set-top box to send a record command over a control path to the videocassette recorder.
When a user orders a reminder or schedules a recording, the system will determine if the selected program is an episode of a program series. If the selected program is not an episode of a series, the system will allow the user to order a reminder or schedule a recording for that single broadcast. If the selected program is an episode of a series, the program automatically presents the user with an opportunity to set a reminder or schedule a recording for that single episode or to set a reminder or schedule a recording for each episode of the series. In addition, other options may be provided that allow the user to determine, for example, whether to schedule reminders/recordings for episodes on all channels on which the program airs or only on the selected channel, whether to schedule reminders/recordings for all episodes including reruns or only new episodes, and whether to schedule reminders/recordings for episodes on all days or only on the selected day of the week. Moreover, other options may be provided that allow the user to schedule recordings for episodes that have not been recorded in the past or to set reminders for episodes that have not been viewed by the user in the past.
Before the scheduled broadcast time of each episode of each selected program series, the system sends a reminder message to the user that reminds the user of the program episode or sends a record command to the videocassette recorder or otherwise initiates recording of the episode.
The user may also view a list of all currently requested program reminders. Information such as the program name, type of program reminder, and the date and time the request was submitted may be displayed in the list for each reminder. The list may also indicate whether the entry represents a single program broadcast (a one-time reminder) or an episode of a program series. The list may also indicate whether or not the program is a rerun.
The user may view a list of all currently scheduled program recordings. Information such as the program name, the date and time the request was submitted, the date, time, channel, and length of the recording, and whether the scheduled entry represents a single program or an episode of a program series may be displayed for each entry.
Entries may be added to either the program reminder list or recording list as soon as the user makes a new request for either a reminder or recording. Moreover, if broadcast schedule information for any entry in either list is updated in the program listings, the system will automatically update the lists accordingly to match the new broadcast schedule information. This may prevent the user from missing a reminder or recording due to unexpected programming schedule changes. The user may also update or change any entry in either list manually using the remote control. In addition, the user may cancel any entry if the user no longer wishes to record or be reminded of an individual program, an episode of a series or the entire series. If the user selects a program from the program listings for which a reminder has already been set or a recording scheduled, the system will provide the user with an opportunity to edit or cancel entries from the reminder or recording lists.
If the user sets a reminder that conflicts with an existing reminder, the system may inform the user of the conflict. The system may issue multiple reminders. If desired, the user may be provided with an opportunity to resolve conflicts between reminders by allowing the user to select preferred reminders. However, systems having a single videocassette recorder used for recording and because a videocassette recorder can only record a single program at a time, scheduled recording conflicts should be resolved. Recording conflicts may be resolved in several ways. Recording conflicts may, for example, be resolved automatically by the system based on specified user preferences. The user may resolve conflicts directly as soon as the conflicts are detected. The system may allow the user to resolve any conflicts immediately or at a later, more convenient time. Alternatively, if the system provides for simultaneous recordings, the system may not inform the user of the conflict or provide the user with an opportunity to resolve the conflict.
Further features of the invention, its nature and various advantages will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
An illustrative system 10 in accordance with the present invention is shown in
Only one such television distribution facility 16 is shown in
The data transmitted by main facility 12 to television distribution facility 16 includes television program listings data (e.g., program times, channels, ratings, program categories, titles, and descriptions of individual programs, episodes of series, or entire series). In addition, television program listings data may include information indicating whether a given program is a single broadcast or an episode of a program series. The data may also include information whether a given program is a new first-run episode or is a rerun and whether a given program is a network or syndicated episode.
Television distribution facility 16 distributes the television program listings data to multiple users via communications paths 20. Each user has user television equipment 22 for displaying the television program listings information with an interactive television program guide implemented on user television equipment 22. Communications paths 20 preferably have sufficient bandwidth to allow television distribution facility 16 to distribute television programming to user television equipment. If desired, the television programming or data may be provided over separate communications paths.
An illustrative arrangement for user television equipment 22 is shown in
Television 36 receives radio-frequency or demodulated video signals or digital signals from videocassette recorder 32 or set-top box 28 via communications path 38. The video signals on communications path 38 may either be generated by videocassette recorder 32 when playing back a prerecorded videocassette or may be passed through videocassette recorder 32 from set-top box 28. During normal television viewing, the video signals provided to television 36 correspond to the desired channel to which the user has tuned with set-top box 28. When the user wishes to view interactive television program guide information, the user may, for example, press a “guide” button on remote control 40 or view the information using other suitable technique. When set-top box 28 receives commands from remote control 40 that inform set-top box 28 that the guide button has been pressed, the interactive television program guide is invoked and processing circuitry within set-top box 28 displays various program guide display screens on television 36.
A more generalized embodiment of the user television equipment of 24
The user controls the operation of user television equipment 44 with user input interface 46. User input interface 46 may be a pointing device, wireless remote control, keyboard, touch pad, voice recognition system, or any other suitable user input device. To watch television, the user instructs control circuitry 42 to display a desired television channel on monitor 48 or any other suitable display device such as a computer monitor. To record a program, the user instructs control circuitry 42 to record a desired television program using recording device 45 or any other suitable recording device such as a recordable DVD or a hardisk. To view program guide information, the user instructs control circuitry 42 to display a program guide display screen on monitor 48.
The functions of control circuitry 42 may be provided using the set-top box arrangement of
If desired, an interactive television program guide may be implemented on system 10 using a client-server architecture. For example, a server at television distribution facility 16 (17 of
When a user indicates a desire to view television program guide information (e.g., by entering a command with user input interface 46), the program guide directs control circuitry 42 to generate a video image of a program guide display screen. The information for the program guide display screen may be contained in the data provided to the program guide from data source 14 (
An illustrative program listings grid 50 that may be displayed by the program guide is shown in
Program listings grid 50 (like other program guide screens displayed by the program guide) may have a highlight region 66. Highlight region 66 may be used to highlight the current grid cell (e.g., the grid cell for the program SEINFELD in the example of
The user may position highlight region 66 by entering appropriate commands with user input interface 46. For example, if user input interface 46 is a remote control such as remote control 40 of
Similarly, when highlight region 66 is panned in the horizontal direction (i.e., moved to the right or left), the listings move accordingly (i.e., to the left or right respectively). Program listings grid 50 is but one illustrative program guide screen that may be displayed by the program guide on user television equipment 22. Other program guide screens that the program guide may provide include menu screens, lists or tables of program listings, screens in which products are advertised, screens in which the current television channel is overlayed with a browse or flip region containing a program listing, television program screens without an overlay, etc. Any of these program screens and any suitable program guide features may be provided by the program guide. Moreover, any or all of the features described may apply equally to any of the display formats described.
In a program guide display screen such as program listings grid 50, each program grid cell may contain descriptive information about a program, such as the program title, program rating, and a brief description. If the user wishes to set a reminder or schedule a recording for a program, the user may position highlight region 66 on the appropriate program listing. Once the user positions highlight region 66 on a particular program listing, the user may elect to set a reminder or schedule a recording for the program by pressing an “enter” button on remote control 40. If the “enter” button on remote control 40 is pressed, the user may be presented with a remind/record screen such as remind/record screen 70 of
Remind/record screen 70 may present the user with the program title as well as the date and time the program is scheduled to air. Other components of remind/record screen 70 may be reminder option 85, record option 86, view current reminders option 87, view current recordings option 88, and cancel option 89. These options may be displayed on remind/record screen 70 whenever the user selects a program or event from program grid 50 (
If the user wishes to set a reminder to remind the user when a given program is to be broadcast, the user may position highlight region 95 of
Once the “enter” button on remote control 40 has been pressed, the user may be presented with a program reminder screen such as program reminder screen 90 of
Program reminder screen 90 may provide several user-selectable options that specify when and how often the user will be reminded of the airing of selected television programs or program series. As defined herein, such uses of the term “series” refer to any set of related programs such as a program series, mini-series, sports series, pay-per-view package, etc. If the selected program is an episode of a program series, for example, program reminder screen 90 may contain episode/series reminder option 92. Episode/series reminder option 92 allows the user to either order a reminder for the currently selected episode of the program or order reminders for all episodes in the entire series. For example, if the user wishes to order a series reminder, the user may position highlight region 95 of
In addition to episode/series reminder option 92, program reminder screen 90 may contain other user-selectable reminder options that specify when and how often the user will be reminded of the airing of the selected television program or episode. For example, program reminder screen 90 may also contain how soon option 93. How soon option 93 allows the user to indicate how soon before the broadcast of the scheduled program or episode reminder messages are to be generated and displayed to the user. As shown in
Upon completing screen 110 of
Alternatively, information such as how soon before the broadcast of the scheduled program or episode reminder messages are to be generated and displayed to the user may be a global default or global setting. For example, such information may be specified by the user in a set-up screen.
Program reminder screen 90 of
Program reminder screen 90 of
Program reminder screen 90 of
Typically, episode/series reminder option 92, program channel option 104, program day option 107, and program type option 108 may only be selectable by the user when the program selected from the guide is an episode of a program series. How soon option 93 may be selectable by the user regardless of whether or not the program is an episode of a program series. If the selected program is not an episode of a program series but rather is a single broadcast event, the user may set a reminder for that single broadcast and be allowed to make a selection from how soon option 93. Similarly, if the selected program is a program series and the user wishes to set a reminder for a single episode, the user may set a reminder for that single episode and be allowed to make a selection from how soon option 93.
At any time during the completion of program reminder screen 90 (
Upon completing program reminder screen 90, the user may set the reminder by selecting OK option 94. Selecting OK option 94 directs the program guide to process the reminder. Set-top box 28 (
A typical series program reminder is shown in
Moreover, the program reminder may also list all other currently active program reminders. For example, if the user receives a program reminder such as the program reminder shown in
Another aspect of the invention relates to managing one's reminders. If desired, program reminder screen 90 of
For example, a current reminder entry for the program “SEINFELD” (135) may be displayed as shown in
In addition, if the user requests reminders for an entire series, that information may be displayed as well. Current reminders screen 130 may display each episode of the series scheduled to air. For example, as shown in
The user also requested a reminder for another episode of the “SEINFELD” series airing on July 14th on CH. 11 at 11:00 PM. This episode is listed next because that episode will air after the first listed episode of the series “THIS WEEK WITH SAM AND COKIE” but before the next listed episode of the series. Finally, as shown in
Entries may be added to the current reminders list as soon as the user sets each reminder (e.g., by selecting OK option 94 from program reminder screen 90 of
Moreover, the system may list series reminders set by the user even if there are no current episodes in the guide's database matching the criteria specified by the user. In addition to reminding the user the series reminder has been set, it allows the user to cancel the reminder if the user no longer wishes to be reminded of the broadcasts of that series. These reminders will preferably be located at the bottom of the list.
The user may also view and manage current reminders from elsewhere in the guide. For example, the user may select a manage reminder option from a program guide menu screen. Selecting the option may also present the user with a current reminders listing.
In addition, the user may update or delete any currently set reminder from any program guide grid or other guide listing screen or from the current reminders listing screen. The program grid entry may, for example, indicate to the user that a reminder has been set for the program or series and allow the user to update or delete the reminder by selecting the program entry from the grid. For example, as shown in program grid 50 of
Program reminder update screen 135 of
If the user wishes to cancel a current series reminder, the user may position highlight region 95 onto cancel series reminder option 124 and press enter. If the user wishes to cancel a current episode reminder, the user may position highlight region 95 onto cancel current episode reminder option 112 and press enter. Similarly, if the selected program is not an episode of a program series but rather is a single broadcast event, the user may select an option to cancel the reminder for that single broadcast. Upon selecting any cancel option, the cancelled reminder or reminders for the program, episode, or series is/are deleted from the current reminders list (130) and the user will no longer be reminded of the broadcast or broadcasts of that program or series. The user may return to program grid 50 or any other previous screen by selecting exit option 111.
Current reminders screen 130 may also indicate whether there are any conflicting reminders. Conflicting reminders screen 130 may inform the user that two or more programs or series episodes that the user has requested reminders for are scheduled to air simultaneously (i.e., on the same day and time, partially or entirely). If the system is configured to maintain simultaneous conflicting reminders, current reminders screen 130 may not indicate to the user that there are conflicting reminders. However, displaying conflicting reminders may be preferred. For example, rather than the user receiving a reminder message such as the reminder message shown in
As shown in current reminders screen 180 of
The user may decide to resolve the conflict before the programs are scheduled to air by cancelling one of the conflicting reminders (described below). Alternatively, the user may decide to maintain all the scheduled reminders and choose among the conflicting programs when the programs are scheduled to air. Moreover, in systems configured to provide automatically tuning reminders, the guide may resolve conflicts based on system defaults or previously specified user settings.
If the user wishes to cancel a current reminder that the user has previously set, the user may highlight the desired entry on current reminders screen 130 with highlight region 131 (as shown in
Another aspect of the invention relates to scheduling a program episode or program series to be recorded. If the user wishes to record a program episode or series, the user may position highlight region 95 of
In addition to episode/series record option 142, program record screen 140 may also contain other user-selectable record options, provided that the selected program is a program series and the user has selected to record the entire series. These record options allow the user to specify which episodes of the program series the user wishes to record. For example, program record screen 140 may contain program channel option 145, program day option 146, and program type option 147. However, these record options may not be selectable by the user if the selected program is a single broadcast event or if the selected program is a program series and the user wishes to schedule a recording for a single episode of the series. At any time during completion of program record screen 140, the user may cancel the record order by selecting cancel option 148. Selecting cancel option 148 returns the user to display 70 of
In another aspect of the invention, the information displayed in program reminder screen 90 of
Upon completing program record screen 140, the user may submit a record order for processing by selecting OK option 144. Selecting OK option 144 directs the program guide to process the request. Set-top box 28 may contain control circuitry to process and store each request submitted by the user. In a client-server architecture implementation, the processing and storing of requests may be performed at the server. The system initially searches the existing database for all programs and episodes matching the criteria specified by the user. The system will then schedule a recording for each matching program or episode. Moreover, if any existing information has changed or has been updated or if any new information has been added, the system will again examine the user criteria and schedule a recording (or update or delete an existing recording) for each new or updated program or episode. Set-top box 28 of
Another aspect of the invention relates to managing one's scheduled recordings. If desired, program record screen 140 of
Entries may be added to the current recordings list as soon as the user submits each request (e.g., by selecting submit button 144 from program record screen 140 of
Moreover, the system may list series recordings set by the user even if there are no current episodes in the guide's database matching the criteria specified by the user. In addition to reminding the user the series recording has been set, it allows the user to cancel the recording if desired. These recordings will preferably be located at the bottom of the list.
The user may also view and manage currently scheduled recordings from elsewhere in the guide. For example, the user may select a manage recording option from a program guide menu screen. Selecting the option may also present the user with a current recordings listing.
In addition, similar to currently set reminders (as described earlier), the user may update or delete any currently scheduled recording from any program guide grid or other guide listing screen or from current recordings listing 170. The program grid entry may, for example, indicate to the user that a recording has been scheduled for the program or series and allow the user to update or delete the recording by selecting the program entry from the grid. For example, as shown in program grid 50 of
Program recording update screen 175 of
If the user wishes to cancel a current series recording, the user may position highlight region 95 onto cancel series recording option 174 and press enter. If the user wishes to cancel a current episode recording, the user may position highlight region 95 onto cancel current episode recording option 175 and press enter. Similarly, if the selected program is not an episode of a program series but rather is a single broadcast event, the user may select an option to cancel the recording for that single broadcast. After selecting any cancel option, the cancelled program, episode, or series is deleted from the current recordings list (170) and the user will no longer record that program or series. The user may return to program grid 50 or another previous screen by selecting exit option 176.
Similarly, if the user wishes to cancel a currently scheduled recording that the user has previously ordered from the current recordings list 170 of
The user may also access current reminders screen 130 of
Current recordings screen 170 may also indicate whether there are any conflicting recordings by displaying a conflicting recordings message similar to conflicting reminders message 183 of
Preferably, the program guide allows the user to resolve conflicts as soon as conflicts are detected. For example, as shown in current recordings screen 190 of
In another aspect of the invention, the user may be notified of a conflict and allowed to resolve the conflict from the same program guide screen.
As shown in
However, if the user would rather cancel or update the scheduled recording of program X and retain the scheduled recording of program episode Y, the user may position highlight region 212 on the program episode X entry and press the enter button on remote control 40. This allows the user to be presented with program recording update screen 175 for program episode X where the user may cancel or update the episode or series. This may cause program episode Y to be listed first and program X to be listed next with a line drawn through it indicating that that entry has been deleted or updated, as shown in
While the program guide allows the user to resolve conflicts as soon as conflicts are detected, a user may decide not to resolve a conflict once one is detected. Furthermore, the program guide may not detect a conflict immediately after the user submits a recording request to be processed, but may detect a conflict at a later time when the user may or may not be in the program guide. The latter situation may arise, for example, if new program information in the database is added or existing information is updated since the user last submitted a request.
The program guide may allow the user to resolve any future conflicts detected by the guide by notifying the user of the conflicts as soon as they are detected. The program guide may display a conflicting recordings message such as conflicting recordings message 194 of
However, if the user does not resolve the conflict, the program guide may resolve the conflict based on its own preference scheme. The approach used by the guide may be based on global system defaults or settings or may be specified by the user (e.g., by completing a set-up screen when the user first enters the guide).
The guide may, for example, record the program listed first in resolve conflicts screen 210 of
The guide may resolve conflicts by recording the program listed first in resolve conflicts screen 210 (or any other preferred listed program based on user-specified or system criteria) and record the remaining portion (if any) of the next preferred program in the list. The guide may allow the user to view the program selections as well as the recording sequence and may allow the user to approve or change the selections and/or recording sequence at any time before the programs are scheduled to air. This may again be accomplished, for example, from current recordings screen 190 of
In another aspect of the invention, currently set reminders and currently scheduled recordings may be listed and displayed on the same program guide screen. Moreover, the user may be notified of conflicting reminders and recordings from the same program guide screen and allowed to resolve all conflicts simultaneously using any or all of the principles discussed. However, if the system is configured to allow the user to record a program while viewing a different program and thus allow the user to receive a reminder message, the system may not notify the user of conflicts or may not allow the user to resolve conflicts. Further features of an illustrative interactive television program guide with simultaneous watch and record capabilities are described in Lemmons et al. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/329,850, filed concurrently herewith, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The user may also access view, update, or cancel any existing set reminders or scheduled recordings by selecting a television program from a program guide display screen or from remind/record screen of
The user may also access current reminders screen 130 of
Selecting record option 86 from remind/record screen 70 of
The user may also access current recordings screen 170 of
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the principles of this invention and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/445,324 filed Jul. 29, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/183,223 filed Feb. 18, 2014 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,032,445), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/894,698 filed Aug. 20, 2007 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,745,669), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/183,536 filed Jul. 18, 2005, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/929,111 filed Aug. 26, 2004, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/330,792 filed Jun. 11, 1999, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/088,888 filed Jun. 11, 1998, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
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