The present invention relates generally to service carts, e.g., for food, beverage, and other applications and, in particular, to service carts with flexible configurations and application adaptable power supplies and environmental control.
Service vehicles, such as food and beverage trucks, retail trucks or trailers, and the like, are used in many contexts. For example, service vehicles may be used to provide services in connection with events such as concerts, sporting events, festivals, or other one-time or recurring events. Service vehicles may also be used to provide peak-time service support, for example, for lunch service in office parks, rush-hour services at crowded transit locations, or other venues where additional services are desirable to support high-volume time periods. Such vehicles are convenient to support such needs because they can be rapidly deployed where needed to provide a variety of services at reduced expense in relation to permanent facilities.
However, as the value of service vehicles has become recognized by an increasing array of service providers, the desired attributes of the vehicles have also expanded. Food trucks generally require cooking or baking equipment specific to the types of food served, breakfast/café trucks or trailers may have specific equipment and storage needs, and retail vehicles may prioritize product display space over equipment space. However, custom designing of purpose-specific vehicles from the ground up can be cost prohibitive.
The present invention is directed to service vehicles, such as compact service carts (e.g., compact electric vehicles), that support a variety of service applications. Such applications include food and beverage service, retail services, and medical applications including testing and vaccination. The physical structure of the vehicles is designed to accommodate different applications and can be readily configured for such applications. In addition, the vehicles provide power for various types of equipment and configurable compartments with independent environmental controls. The vehicles of the present invention can therefore be deployed in a variety of settings to meet a variety of service applications.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a service vehicle and associated functionality is provided that involves separate electrical storage or batteries for the vehicle platform and for the service box. The vehicle platform includes a drive system for the vehicle and support structure. The service box is supported on the vehicle support structure and houses service equipment for a given service environment. The inventive service vehicle further includes a first, portable electric storage unit, such as a battery, for powering the drive system of the vehicle platform and a second, portable electric storage unit for powering the service equipment of the service box. For example, the second storage unit may include a rechargeable battery dedicated to powering the equipment of the service box. In this manner, an appropriate storage unit can be selected depending on the application and the equipment can run without depleting the power source for the vehicle platform.
In a preferred implementation, the vehicle platform is electrically powered. Accordingly, the first storage unit may provide adequate power for powering the vehicle platform, for example, a service cart. It will be appreciated that an electrically powered cart has advantages for some service applications. An electrically powered cart is quiet in operation and can be operated in indoor environments such as sports venues, concert venues and convention centers without concerns regarding exhaust fumes. In addition, the vehicle platform is preferably dimensioned to operate in space limited environments and may be embodied, for example, in a compact cart.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a service vehicle is provided with one or more canopy doors. In this regard, the vehicle may include a vehicle platform and a vendor box as generally discussed above. The vendor box includes a service area extending across a majority of a first of the box sides, e.g., the left side, the right side, or the backside. A canopy door extends across the service area where the canopy door is movable between a first position, where the canopy door encloses the service area of the service box, and a second position where the canopy door extends outwardly from the first side of the service box above the service area. Such a canopy door has several advantages. First, when the canopy door is opened, it is stowed out of the way so that the available service area of the service box is maximized. In addition, the canopy door provides a canopy for shading the service area when it is open. In preferred implementations, canopy doors may be provided on two sides, e.g., the left and right sides of the service box, or all three exposed sides of the service box, i.e., the left side, the right side, and the back side.
In accordance with a still further aspect of the present invention, a service vehicle is provided with service compartments that have independently controllable environments. Service vehicles may be utilized a variety of applications including food and beverage services, retail services, and medical applications as noted above. In some of these applications, it is desirable to provide different environments within the service box. For example, in the context of a food and beverage vehicle, it may be desirable to provide refrigerated storage areas as well as heated or ambient temperature areas. Similarly, in medical contexts, it may be desirable to have refrigerated storage areas and freezer areas. Accordingly, a service vehicle may include a vehicle platform and a vendor box, as generally noted above, where the vendor box includes first and second compartments separated by at least one insulating partition connected to structure defining the vendor box. The vehicle may further include first and second temperature control elements, associated with the first and second compartments, for providing independent temperature control of the compartments of the vendor box. For example, the temperature control elements may include thermostats, vent controls, fans, compressors, heater elements and combinations thereof. The first and second environments may include other independent environmental controls such as humidity controls, pressure controls and the like.
As will be discussed in more detail below, a variety of vehicle configurations are provided for different service vehicle applications. Examples of these applications include a mobile retail outlet, a pizza cart including a wood burning oven, a portable commercial grill, a beverage cart with taps for dispensing various drinks, a portable bar, a portable café and breakfast service cart, a portable lunch service cart, a portable ice cream cart and others. These various applications can be supported by flexible physical configurations, independent temperature-controlled compartments, and flexible power supplies.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and further advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
In the following description, the invention is set forth in the context of various embodiments of all-electric service carts. In addition, examples of configurations for the service carts are provided in relation to various service cart applications. While these are particularly advantageous implementations and applications of the present invention, the invention is not limited to these embodiments or applications. Accordingly, the following description should be understood as exemplary and not by way of limitation.
The illustrated vendor box 104 includes a right side 110, back side 112, and a left side, generally indicated by arrow 114, that may all be utilized for rendering vendor services. That is, any or all of the sides 110, 112, and 114 may be open and available for providing services. In certain cases, however, less than all of the sides 110, 112, and 114 may be utilized, for example, due to limitations in available space or personnel. One or more of the sides 110, 112 and 114 may include a service area 108 for supporting food, beverage, or other (e.g., medical services such as Covid 19 or other testing or vaccinations) services. The service area 108 may include equipment such as drink dispensers, refrigerators for food storage, display racks, surfaces for cooking equipment, or the like. Generally, the service area 108 may extend across a majority of a length and height of a side 110, 112, or 114 of the vendor box 104, and the size of the service area 108 is preferably maximized in relation to the dimensions of the side 110, 112 or 114.
The vendor box 104 preferably includes at least one canopy door 106. The illustrated vendor box 104 includes canopy doors 106 for each of the sides 110, 112, and 114. The canopy doors 106 are movable between a closed position, where the canopy door 106 encloses the service area 108, and an open position where the canopy doors extend outwardly from the sides 110, 112 and 114. In the open position, the doors 106 thus function as a canopy to provide shade at the service area 108. In the open position, the doors 106 may be disposed at an angle of between about −30 to 30 degrees relative to horizontal, for example, between about 10-20 degrees relative to horizontal. This angle may be adjustable to optimize shading or protection against the elements as well as to provide clearance for people to move underneath the doors 106 without obstruction. It will be appreciated that the canopy doors 106 are also out of the way in the open configuration so as to maximize the space available for rendering services on the sides 110, 112 and 114 of the box 104. In this regard, the doors 106 may be mounted on the box 104 by hinges such that the doors pivot between the closed and open positions. The hinges may be located at or near the top of the vehicle 100. Alternatively, the doors 106 translate and rotate between the closed and open positions. Preferably, the doors 106 can be securely retained in the open position, for example, due to counter-weighting or mechanical retention mechanisms such as pins, detents, or the like. Optionally, support posts may be provided to prop up the doors 106. In the illustrated embodiment, the doors 106 are raised and lowered, and held in the open position, by pneumatic cylinders 116.
As will be described below, the vehicles as described above can be configured for a variety of services including food and beverage applications, medical applications and other applications. In particular, the vehicles defined base models that can be configured with optional service packages or custom configurations to suit the needs of a particular service application or customer. These configuration options include, in addition to the door configurations described above, equipment options, storage options, product display options, separate compartments with independent environmental controls, and other options. The vehicles may thus be understood as providing a base vehicle with flexible infrastructure support systems suitable for a variety of needs.
With regard to the vehicle itself, the overall dimensions of the vehicle, the power source (e.g., internal combustion or fully electric drive), road worthiness (top speed, compliance with local regulations) and other characteristics can vary depending on the application. The illustrated vehicles have a number of preferred attributes. With regard to dimension, the vehicles are preferably compact carts rather than full-size food trucks. In this regard, typical food trucks may be over 15 feet long, e.g., 18 to 24 feet long. Food trucks may be over 6 feet wide, e.g., 7 to 9 feet wide, and may be over 7 feet tall, e.g., 8 to 10 feet tall. Such food trucks are difficult or impossible to use in certain service environments of interest, e.g., to fit through doors of convention centers or sports venues or to drive on golf course cart paths or corridors of certain venues.
Accordingly, the illustrated vehicles are dimensioned as compact carts. That is, the widths of the vehicles are preferably no more than about 6 feet, the height is preferably no more than about 7 feet, and the length is preferably no more than about 15 feet, all with the vehicle doors closed. More specifically, the illustrated carts have a width of between about 4 to 5 feet, for example, about 55 inches; a length of between about 10 to 14 feet, for example, about 146 inches, and a height of between about 5 to 7 feet, for example, about 75 inches (all with the doors closed). These dimensions allow the vehicle to fit through many event center doorways, navigate many narrow corridors, and navigate many golf cart paths and park sidewalks.
The service vehicles of the present invention may be powered electrically or by internal combustion engines. However, the drive system of the vehicle platform is preferably powered by electric motors. Electric power allows the vehicles to be operated safely in indoor environments such as certain sports venues and convention centers. In addition, electrically powered vehicles are quiet for operation on golf courses and in indoor venues without unduly interfering with the enjoyment of games or events by patrons.
The vehicle may be designed to be transported to venue sites on a truck or trailer or may be designed so that they can be driven on roads. If the vehicles can be driven to venues, some flexibility is provided in design due to relief from regulatory requirements. However, in some service contexts, it is desirable to be able to use streets to move the vehicles to and between service sites. The illustrated vehicles are fully street legal, at least for driving on surface roads, and can reach speeds of at least about 25 mph, and preferably have a range of at least about 50 miles. This allows the vehicles to be conveniently deployed where needed and moved as desired, e.g., to successive high traffic areas.
The power system of the vehicle platform 302 includes an alternating current power port 306, a battery 308, a controller 310, and a drive system 312. The AC port 306 allows the vehicle platform 302 to be plugged into an AC power source for recharging the battery 308. The battery 308, as noted above, preferably provides storage sufficient to provide a range of at least about 50 miles for the vehicle 300. For example, the battery 308 may be a rechargeable, lithium-based battery. A battery with a greater storage capacity may be utilized for applications where a greater range is necessary. The controller 310 converts DC power from the battery 308 into AC power for driving the drive system 312. The drive system 312, as noted above, is designed to provide a maximum speed of at least about 25 mph which is generally sufficient for use on surface roads as well as moving between locations at a sports venue, convention center or park.
Similarly, the power system of the vendor box 304 includes an AC power port 314, a battery 316, an inverter 318, and equipment 320. The AC port 314 and battery 16 are generally similar to those described in connection with the vehicle platform 302 and the inverter 318 performs functions similar to the controller described above. However, the battery 316 of the vendor box 304 may have attributes matched to the needs of a particular customer or application. For example, a customer may have the option to select between different battery choices, e.g., a 5 kWH battery, a 10 kWH battery or a 15 kWH battery. It will be appreciated that some service applications are more power intensive than others. In addition, some service applications may require that the vehicle 300 is deployed in the field for longer periods of time between rechargings than other service applications. The noted battery options are suitable for a wide array of service applications and allow customers to match needs and costs to their service environments. The AC port may also be used to directly power equipment when available at a service site. As will be described in more detail below, the equipment 320 is generally application-specific but may include lighting, refrigerators, toaster ovens, freezers, and a variety of other equipment.
As noted above, it is useful to have separate electrical power systems for the vehicle platform 302 and the vendor box 304. However, for certain applications, for example, low power service environments, it may be sufficient to run the vendor box 304 off of the power supply of the vehicle platform 302. Additionally, or alternatively, it may be convenient to recharge the batteries 308 and 316 of the vehicle platform 302 and vendor box 304 from a single AC port 306. Moreover, in some cases, it may be useful to electrically interconnect batteries 308 and 316 so that, for example, power from the battery 308 may be accessed by the vendor box 304 when needed or power from the vendor box 304 may be accessed to help the vehicle return to a storage or recharging location. Accordingly, as shown, optional connections may be provided between the batteries and 316 and the AC ports 306 and 314 of the vehicle platform 302 and the vendor box 304. Such connections may be activated manually, via a manual switch, or automatically, e.g., via a switch that activates based on a monitored battery charge level or a monitored electrical signal. The system may be set to prefer to use power from battery 308 or 316, for example, depending on what the load is (e.g., the drive system 312 or equipment 320) or preferences set by the user.
For certain service applications, it is desirable to have a water supply. Such a water supply may be used for cleaning glassware, cleaning serving articles, washing hands, and cleaning food items, among other things. The illustrated vendor box 304 includes a water port 322, a clean water tank 324, a pump 325, a sink 326, and a water retention basin 328. The water port 322 allows water from a source such as a hose to be connected to the vendor box 304, e.g., to fill the water tank 324 or directly provide water to the sink 326 or other water device. The water tank 324 preferably has a storage capacity sufficient to satisfy the water requirements of a service event in cases where an on-site water supplies not available. For example, the water tank 324 may have a storage capacity of at least about 10 gallons. The pump 325 pumps water from the tank 324 for use at the sink 326 or another water device. Finally, water from the sink 326 drains to a dirty water retention basin 328.
The capacity of the retention basin 328 may be the same as or slightly greater than the water tank 324.
For certain service applications, it may be desirable to have separate compartments of a vendor box with independent environmental controls. Most commonly, it is desirable to have separate temperature controls, e.g., for refrigerated compartments, freezer compartments, ambient temperature work areas, heated compartments (e.g., for keeping food warm) and the like. However, other environmental factors may be independently controlled such as humidity and pressure.
As noted above, the vehicles of the present invention are adaptable to meet the needs of a wide variety of service applications. These include food and beverage applications, medical applications and others.
The left side of the illustrated vehicle 580 includes a hot/cold storage container 585, a single door refrigerator 586, four storage shelves 587 and a mobile hand sink 588. The backside of the vehicle 580 may include a number of chip clips 589. Additionally, or alternatively, the backside of the vehicle 580 may include a retractable shelf for supporting a toaster oven for toasting bagels and other items or for providing customer space for adding creamers, sugar, insulating sleeves, stoppers and the like.
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the present invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/210,273, entitled, “Service Carts for Food, Beverage, and Other Applications”, filed Jun. 14, 2021, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63210273 | Jun 2021 | US |