The present disclosure relates to a service shelf for a rack cabinet, and more specifically, to a shelf configured to attach to a rack cabinet to facilitate access to electronic modules stored within the rack cabinet.
Equipment designed to be placed in a rack can be described as a rack-mount, a rack-mount instrument, a rack mounted system, a rack mount chassis, sub-rack or rack mountable. The height of the electronic modules can also be standardized as multiples (e.g., 1.75 inches) or one rack unit or U. For instance, one industry standard defines a rack cabinet as 42 U tall. Other sizes are possible as well. Some electronic components or modules (e.g., servers, storage devices, network switches, monitoring devices and the like) can be multiple rack units in size and correspondingly may be very heavy and difficult to move.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a system includes a shelf device for facilitating access to electronic modules within an enclosure having multiple vertically stacked levels of module storage locations. A pair of support arms can each have an attachment structure on a distal portion of the support arm that is designed to attach to a first one of the vertically stacked levels. A guide rail extends from the distal portion of the support arm toward a proximal portion of the support arm and, while the support arms are attached to one of the vertically stacked levels, is designed to guide movement of the electronic module toward the proximal portion of the support arm. A cross brace structure is configured to pivotally attach to distal portions of the pair of support arms and a proximal portion of a first one of the support arms and has a locking connection structure that is designed to attach to a proximal portion of a second one of the support arms. A pair of vertical braces are each configured to pivotally attach to a respective one of the pair of support arms and have a detachable connection structure that is designed to attach to a second one of the vertically stacked levels.
The above summary is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure.
The drawings included in the present application are incorporated into, and form part of, the specification. They illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, along with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. The drawings are only illustrative of certain embodiments and do not limit the disclosure.
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to support structures for electronic module enclosures, more particular aspects relate to a shelf configured to attach to a rack cabinet to facilitate access to electronic modules stored within the cabinet. While the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to such applications, various aspects of the disclosure may be appreciated through a discussion of various examples using this context.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward a shelf device that is designed for use with a rack cabinet with multiple vertically stacked levels of module storage locations. The shelf device can be designed to attach to rack cabinets at different rack levels and allow for the corresponding equipment module to be moved from its operational location within the rack cabinet to an external location on the shelf device.
Certain embodiments are directed toward a shelf device that is designed to collapse when not in use. This can be useful for ease of storage and transport. The shelf device can include vertical braces that are configured to attach to the rack cabinet in order to provide vertical support for the shelf. For instance, the vertical braces can extend from a proximal portion of the shelf device to a location on the rack cabinet. The term proximal is used relative to a view of the shelf device from the front of the rack cabinet while the distal portion of the shelf device is attached to the rack cabinet. In various embodiments, the location at which the vertical braces are attached can correspond to a rack level above or below the rack level of the electronic module to be placed on the shelf device. Thus, the vertical braces can provide support for the weight of the electronic module as it is positioned onto the shelf device.
According to embodiments, the shelf device can be configured to attach to a rack cabinet or enclosure that uses a standardized form factor to allow for the mounting of multiple equipment modules. For instance, the frame can conform to a 19 inch wide form factor where each module has a front panel that is 19 inches wide. The height of the electronic modules can also be configured to conform to standardized sizes, such as multiples of 1.75 inches, or one rack unit or “U.” The rack cabinets can be of varying heights (e.g., 42U tall) and the shelf device can be designed to attach to multiple positions, each position corresponding to a rack unit and potential location for an equipment module.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward the recognition that servicing heavy modules can place a great burden on the users performing the service action. For instance, some modules can weigh more than one person can safely move or carry. Thus, the service person may end up using additional people to help remove the heavy modules from the enclosure (e.g., in order to move the modules to a workbench for the service action). Alternately, the service person might procure a mechanical lift to support the weight of the system as it is slid out of the enclosure. Many lift structures block one or more sides of a module, which can inhibit the ability to service the module. Moreover, the large size of a lift creates storage issues and lifts can be expensive to purchase.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward a service shelf device that can support a heavy module, while facilitating servicing by a single person. Various embodiments are directed toward a shelf device that collapses to a small size for easy storage and transport.
Turning now to the figures,
Consistent with some embodiments, a guide rail 118, 134 can extend from the distal portion of each support arm toward a proximal portion of the support arm. The guide rail can be designed to guide movement of the electronic module longitudinally along the support arm by inhibiting lateral movement. In certain embodiments, the guide rail can include an embossed portion 112, 114. The embossed portions can help to guide the electronic module by creating a point at which there is a smaller distance between the arms. Moreover, the embossed portions can provide additional strength to the guide rails.
A cross brace structure 150 can provide structural support for the support arms. The cross brace structure can include cross bars 126, 123, that are each pivotally attached to the distal portions of the support arms. A proximal portion of (a first) one of the cross bars 123 can include a locking connection structure that is designed to attach to a proximal portion of a support arm 108. For instance, the locking connection structure can include a protrusion element 128 that fits into a corresponding cutout in the support arm 108 and also include a pin 130 that fits into a corresponding hole in the support arm 108. When fastened in this manner, the locking connection structure can prevent pivoting of the cross bar about the attachment point on the support arm 110. The other cross bar 126, can be pivotally attached to both support arms 108, 110. Other configurations are also possible including, but not necessarily limited to, each cross bar including the locking connection structure.
The shelf device can also include a pair of vertical braces 102, 104 that are each pivotally attached to a respective one of the pair of support arms at locations 124, 132. A detachable connection structure 106 can be designed to attach to both the first and a second one of the vertically stacked levels. When the vertical braces are attached to a different level, they can provide additional support to the support arms 108, 110. Adjustable attachment points 122, 136 can be used to allow the vertical braces to be attached to the vertically stacked levels at different angles. This can be particularly useful for when the electronic module being removed is at different vertical locations within the enclosure.
The vertical braces are depicted as extending above the support arms; however, embodiments allow for the vertical braces to attach below the support arms. Various embodiments also allow for two sets of vertical braces, one below and one above the support arms. Particularly heavy electronic modules cause a significant amount of downward force being transferred to the vertical braces. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to the recognition that the ability of vertical braces (e.g., made from sheet metal) to provide support can be significantly more when under tension than when under compression. Accordingly, certain embodiments are designed to attach the vertical braces to a level on the enclosure that is above the level of the electronic module being supported so that downward force creates tension in the vertical braces.
The receiving structure 202 can be useful for providing additional strength and for simplifying the process of attaching the shelf device to the enclosure. In some embodiments, the receiving structure can be attached to the outside of the enclosure using fasteners such as, but not necessarily limited to, screws, bolts, pins or latches.
Various embodiments are directed toward an attachment structure that is designed to attach directly to an enclosure without the use of a separate receiving structure 202. An enclosure may include a plurality of external connection points, such as threaded screw holes or unthreaded holes. The attachment structure 116 can be configured accordingly. This may include, for instance, an L-shaped flange or bracket on the portion of the support arm 110 that includes holes for inserting screws, bolts or pins.
In various embodiments, a locking arm 306 can be used to prevent the protrusion element from exiting the holes. For instance, the locking element can be designed to pivot along attachment point 310. The protrusion element 304 can slide into the opening or recess 308 after the protrusion element has been inserted into a hole. The locking element will then prevent the vertical brace 104 from moving inward and thereby keep the protrusion element 304 within the hole.
In some embodiments, the protrusion element 304 can include a groove 312 that the locking element fits into. The locking element can also include a latching device 314 that allows the protrusion element to enter the opening, while preventing exiting of the protrusion element without manual intervention from a user of the shelving device. For instance, the latching device 314 could be allowed to rotate inward (toward the opening and relative to the depicted position) when the protrusion is inserted. Once fully inserted, the latching device 314 can return to the depicted position while being designed to not rotate further outward. To release the vertical brace, the user manually pushes the latching device 314 inward and then lifts the locking arm 306.
Consistent with various embodiments, the attachment points can include other fastener solutions. For instance, the support arm can include a hole (key or otherwise) and the vertical brace can include a protrusion designed to lock into the hole. In another example, both the vertical brace and the support arm can include one or more holes and a pin, screw, bolt or similar component can be used to fasten the brace and arm together. Other fasteners are also possible.
As discussed herein, a proximal portion of the cross bar 123 can include a locking connection structure that is designed to attach to a proximal portion of a support arm 108. For instance, the locking connection structure can include a protrusion element 128 that fits into a corresponding cutout or recess in the support arm 108 and also include a pin 130 that fits into a corresponding hole in the support arm 108.
Consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure the shelf device can be configured to collapse when not in use to allow for ease of transport and storage. This can be accomplished by disconnecting the proximal portion of a support arm 108 from the cross bar 123, which allows for cross bar 126 to pivot relative to support arms 108, 110 and thereby bring the support arms together.
Consistent with certain embodiments, the pair of support arms can each include a bevel 802 that is designed to facilitate transitioning placement of the electronic module onto the pair of support arms. For instance, as the electronic module is removed from the enclosure the front of the module may dip slightly. The bevel 802 can provide a ramp to facilitate placement onto the supporting sections of the support arms.
With the system in the service position as shown in
Consistent with certain embodiments, the support arms can include a recessed portion or track 1004. This can be particularly useful for providing extra room to grasp latches of the electronic module, such as the latch depicted in
The various components (e.g., arms, bars, braces, pins) can be made from a variety of different materials depending on factors such as the weight of the electronic modules. A non-limiting set of possible materials include aluminum, brass, copper, steel, tin, and various types of plastics. For instance, the vertical braces and cross bars can be made from aluminum sheet metal.
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.