Electronic devices such as imaging devices may perform operations on or with media. Such electronic devices may have a head or beads with which the electronic device performs operations on or with the media. The head or heads may have a nozzle from which print substance may be ejected. Print substance may sometimes block or clog the nozzle. To avoid such blocking, or clogging, nozzles of heads may be serviced or cleaned periodically.
Electronic devices such as imaging devices may perform operations on or with print media. Such electronic devices may print, copy, plot, scan, or perform other operations with print media, and, in some situations, may have printheads with which the electronic device performs such operations. Printheads may have a nozzle from which print substance may be ejected. Print substance may sometimes block or clog the nozzle if it is not periodically cleaned off or wiped. To avoid such blocking or clogging, printheads, or nozzles thereof may be serviced or cleaned periodically by a service station of the electronic device.
In some situations, it may be desirable to service the printhead while the printhead is not performing operations on or with print media. Additionally, it may be desirable to have an onboard service station to service the printhead or printheads of the electronic device. In some situations, service stations that are bulky and/or complex may be employed to periodically service the printhead or printheads of the electronic device, but stowage of such a service station while not being used may occupy a relatively large amount of volume within the electronic device, and/or the service station may occupy a relatively large footprint within the electronic device. Further, such a service station may also require the printhead or printheads to move to come to the servicing portion of the service station. Such movement of the printhead or printheads is often only performed during a servicing operation, and, therefore, supporting such movement within the electronic device may create dead volume that is hot useful for any other function. As such, it may be desirable to employ a service station that is compact and occupies a small footprint within the electronic device, and, further, does not necessitate the movement of the printhead in order to perform servicing operations, thereby minimizing dead volume within the electronic device.
Additionally, in some situations, it may be desirable to employ a service station that may carry out or perform a variety of different types of servicing operations on or with the printhead. Previous service stations may be able to carry out a specific operation or a few specific operations to service the printhead, but such individual functions may not be customizable or modular. Therefore, it may be desirable to employ a service station that is modular and may enable the replacement or customization of various removable service modules such that the service station may carry out different operations, or different combinations of operations.
Implementations of the present disclosure provide service stations it removable service modules that may minimize the wasted space within an electronic device. Further, implementations of the present disclosure provide service stations that may perform servicing operations on stationary printheads, thereby eliminating unnecessary dead volume created by printhead movement. Implementations of the present disclosure may also provide service stations that are compact and easily serviceable and/or replaceable Further, the removable service modules of service stations described herein may be modular, customizable, and easily replaceable and/or interchangeable with each other, thereby enabling the customization of the described servicing operations, or combinations thereof.
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Example service station 200 may include a plurality of service modules 204a, 204b, 204c, . . . 204n. Each service module of the plurality of service modules (hereinafter referred to generally as service module 204) may be disposed on a conveyor 202 of the service module 200. In some implementations, the conveyor 202 may be a separate component from the plurality of service modules 204, i.e., each of the service modules may be placed or installed on to a conveyor belt or other type of conveyance mechanism. In other implementations, the plurality of service members 204 may be arranged together to form the conveyor 202 themselves, i.e.,each service module may be disposed within the service station 200 such that the plurality of service modules, together, move and structurally resemble a conveyor or conveyance system. In further implementations, each service module 204 of the plurality of service modules 204 may be individually removable from/installable on the conveyor, and may be installed anywhere on the conveyor where another service module 204 is not already installed. Additionally, each service module 204 may be attached to the conveyor 202 in any manner that may enable the removability or exchangeability of the service modules 204. The arrangement or order of the service modules 204 on or as part of the conveyor 202 may be customizable or changeable in order to increase the versatility, efficiency, or effectiveness of the service station 200. Further, the conveyor 202 may be expandable to receive and/or mechanically support a larger or smaller number of service modules 204. Thus, the plurality of service modules 204 may be modularly engageable with the conveyor 202, and thus the service station 200.
Each service module 204 may be a component that is suitable to perform a service operation upon a printhead, or a nozzle of a printhead. For example, the plurality of service modules and respective service operations may include, but are not limited to, a wiper module to wipe or clean a printhead, a cap module to cap, cover, or seal a printhead a brush wiper module or wet wiper module to wipe or brush a printhead, a spit module to spit cleaning fluid at or on to the printhead, a spittoon module to receive a spitting operation performed by the printhead, and/or a platen bridge module to occupy a gap or a service bay in a platen of an electronic device. In some implementations, the spittoon may be a stationary component disposed within a central cavity or portion of the conveyor. In such an implementation, the spittoon may be a fluid collection device to receive a spitting operation performed by the printhead. In further implementations, the plurality of service modules 204 may include other types of service modules 204 that perform a service operation on or with the printhead, or would be otherwise useful to have in a service station. In some implementations, the arrangement of the plurality of service modules 204 on the conveyor 202 may be customized so as to increase operational efficiency and versatility of the service station 200. In other words, a specific service module 204 may be strategically placed adjacent to another specific service module 204 on the conveyor, such that one may be used on the printhead immediately after or before the other, possibly with little delay in between.
In some implementations, the conveyor 202 may be movable around or about a conveyor path 203. In implementations wherein the plurality of service modules 204 are arranged in a conveyor-like fashion to define the conveyor 202, the plurality of service modules 204 themselves may be movable about or along the conveyor path 203. The conveyor 202 may move along the conveyor path such that each or any service module 204 of the plurality of service modules 204 may be moved into and out of a lifting zone 217 as needed or desired. In some implementations, the service station 200 may include a drive member 214 to drive or move the conveyor, and thus the plurality of service modules 204, around, about, or along the conveyor path 203. The drive member 214 may be a chain, belt, or another component capable of transmitting motion from a motive element, e.g., a motor, to the conveyor 202 and/or the plurality of service modules 204. In further implementations, the service station 200 may include a track 216 disposed along the conveyor path 203, or a portion thereof. The track 216 may be a groove, slot, or channel, or have another structure suitable to constrain the conveyor 202 to movement along the conveyor path 203. The drive member 214 may drive the plurality of service modules 214 around the track 216 to move the plurality of service modules 204 around the conveyor path 203.
In some implementations, the service station 200 may further include a lifter 206 to individually lift one of the plurality of service modules 204 from a stowed position to an operating position if the one of the plurality of service modules 204 is disposed in or is moved into the lifting zone 217 along the conveyor path 203. In other words, each of the service modules 204 of the plurality of service modules 204 may be disposed in a stowed position on or as part of the conveyor 202. The conveyor 202 may move along the conveyor path 203 until a desired service module 204 is disposed in the lifting zone 217. The lifter 206 may then move or lift the desired service module 204 that is disposed in the lifting zone 217 from its stowed position to an operating position. In some implementations, the operating position is spaced apart from the conveyor 202. In further implementations, the operating position may be a position wherein the respective service module 204 is able to perform a servicing operation on a printhead of an electronic device. A servicing operation may refer to an action that the respective service module may perform to service a printhead. A servicing operation, in some implementations, may be specific to the type of service module. E.g., the servicing operation of a wiper or wiper module may be to wipe or scrape a printhead or a nozzle thereof. The lifter 206 may have any suitable structure, or include any suitable components to enable the lifter 206 to move any of the plurality of service modules 204 from its respective stowed position on or as part of the conveyor 202, to the operating position.
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In further implementations, the service station 300 may include an agitator 326. The agitator 326 may move one of the plurality of service modules 304 through an operating motion if the one of the plurality of service modules 304 is disposed in the operating position. Operating motion may refer to a movement of the service module 304 that enables the service module 304 to perform a respective servicing operation upon a printhead that corresponds to the type of service module. For example, if the service module is a wiper or a wiper module, the operating motion may be a side-to-side, reciprocating, or back and forth motion so that the module may wipe or clean the printhead. In other implementations, it is contemplated that a service module 304 may not need an operating motion in order to perform its respective servicing operation. For example, a service module may be a platen bridge module, and the respective servicing operation may be for the platen bridge module to occupy a gap or space in a platen of an imaging device In such a situation, the platen bride module may not need an operating motion to fulfill its servicing operation. In the illustrated example, the agitator 326 may include an agitator bar 330, a pivot arm 324 having a first end 324a engaged with the slider 322 and pivotable about a second end 324b, and a drive train disposed on the pivot arm 324 and engaged with the transmission 316 of the service station 300. The drive train may removably engage with the agitator bar 330. The agitator bar 330 may be slidably engaged with the service station 300, or an end plate or other portion thereof, and may engage with the service module 304 that is disposed in the operating position. The agitator bar 330 may engage with the service module 304 so as to move the service module 304 through the operating motion. The pivot arm 324 may pivot or move with the slider 322 as the slider 322 is transitioned from the first position to the second position. The drive train, or a portion thereof, being disposed on the pivot arm 324, may move with the pivot arm 324. The drive train may be a series of gears, cogs, or other drive components that may be suitable to transmit motion from the transmission 316 to the agitator bar 330 such that the agitator bar 330 may move the service module 304 that is disposed in the operating position through the operating motion.
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The slider 322, though its engagement with the first end 324a of the pivot arm may move the pivot arm 324 about the second end 324b during the transition of the slider 322 from the first position to the second position in order to engage the drive train with the agitator bar 330. Such a movement of the pivot arm 324 is represented by arrow 313.
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In some implementations, imaging device 401 may include a platen (referred to generally as platen 434), which may include a first portion 434a and a second portion 434b. The platen 434, and the first and second portions thereof, may be a base or substrate over which print media may be disposed or delivered in or through a print zone of the imaging device. In further implementations, the imaging device, or the platen 434 thereof, may include a service bay 436, which may be disposed in between the first portion 434a and the second portion 434b. The service bay 436 may be a gap, break, slot, or another type of opening in the platen, through which the example service station 400 may perform servicing operations.
In some implementations, the service station 400 may be disposed, at least partially, underneath the platen 434. In further implementations, the service station 400 may include a plurality of service modules disposed on a conveyor or arranged in a conveyor-type manner to define a conveyor The service station 400 may also include a lifting zone substantially disposed beneath and aligned with the service bay 436. In this context, substantially may refer to the lifting zone and the service bay 436 occupying enough of the same vertical volume such that a service module of the plurality of service modules may be disposed in the lifting zone and lifted from underneath the platen to a position disposed through or in the service bay 436.
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The imaging device 401 may include a printhead 438, with the platen 434 disposed underneath the printhead 438 in some implementations. The printhead 438 may be partially cut away or hidden for clarity in
In some implementations, each of the service modules 404 of the plurality of service modules 404 may be individually removable from the service station 400, or the conveyor therein. In further implementations, each of the service modules 404 of the plurality of service modules 404 may be a different type of service module 404 from the other service modules 404. In yet further implementations, one of the plurality of service modules 404 may be a platen bridge module. The platen bridge module may be sufficiently structured and sized so as to fit within the service bay 436 when the platen bridge module is disposed in the operating position. Additionally, the platen bridge module may be disposed flush or substantially even with the platen 434, or the first and/or second portions thereof, within the service bay 436 if the platen bridge module is disposed in the operating position. In some implementations, another of the plurality of service modules 404 may be a wiper or a wiper module. The wiper module may wipe or scrape the printhead 438, or a nozzle thereof, if the wiper module is disposed in the operating position.
After the service member 404 executes or carries out its servicing operation on the printhead the service module may be lowered back down from the operating position to its stowed position on or as part, of the conveyor. Once the service module 404 is lowered hack to its stowed position beneath the platen 434, the imaging device may start or resume performing operations on or with print media, and deliver print media over the platen 434 through the print zone, in implementations wherein the service station 400 has a service module 404 that is a platen bridge module, after another service module 404 has finished executing its servicing operation on the printhead and lowered back to its stowed position, the platen bridge module may be raised from its stowed position to the operating position. While in the operating position, the platen bridge module may occupy or fill the service bay 436 such that it creates a relatively flush or seamless transition from the first portion 434a of the platen to the second portion 434b of the platen, in such an implementation, the platen bridge module may prevent print media from getting caught or jamming in the service hay 436 as it is delivered through the print zone or under the printhead in the imaging device 401.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2017/023663 | 3/22/2017 | WO | 00 |