Patent Application
20220303751
This disclosure relates to the communication field, and in particular, to a session management network element discovery method, a device, and a system.
In a 5th generation (5G) network, some operators expect to use different session management function (SMF) network element discovery policies for different service packages with a same data network name (DNN) for operating and planning service packages. For example, a general package and a specific package of an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) service have a same DNN (where the two packages are both eMBB services). However, in an inter-area access scenario, operators may expect a terminal device that subscribes to the general package of the eMBB service to select a visited SMF network element for services, but expect a terminal device that subscribes to the specific service package of the eMBB service to select a home SMF network element for services.
However, in a current technology, terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation. Consequently, using the current technology cannot meet the service package deployment requirement of the operators.
Embodiments of this disclosure provide a session management network element discovery method, a device, and a system, to provide differentiated session management network element discovery policies for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the following technical solutions are used in embodiments of this disclosure.
According to a first aspect, a session management network element discovery method is provided. The method includes that a network repository function network element receives a first identifier from a mobility management network element, where the first identifier is for identifying a home location of a terminal device. The network repository function network element determines a first session management network element based on the first identifier, where a home location identifier of the first session management network element is the same as the first identifier. The network repository function network element sends an identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element. In this embodiment of this disclosure, the first identifier received by the network repository function network element is sent by the mobility management network element to the network repository function network element when the mobility management network element determines that a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package. Alternatively, the first identifier received by the network repository function network element is sent by the mobility management network element to the network repository function network element when the mobility management network element determines that subscription information of the terminal device includes a home location identifier of the terminal device, and the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device only when a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package. Therefore, when the network repository function network element receives the first identifier from the mobility management network element, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the network repository function network element may determine the corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the first identifier that identifies the home location of the terminal device, and send the identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element, so that different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
In a possible design, the first identifier is a home location identifier of a first unified data management network element, and the first unified data management network element is a unified data management network element to which the terminal device subscribes, or the first identifier is the home location identifier of the terminal device.
In a possible design, when the first identifier is the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, the method further includes that the network repository function network element sends the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the mobility management network element.
In a possible design, that the network repository function network element sends the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the mobility management network element includes that the network repository function network element sends network function configuration information of the first unified data management network element to the mobility management network element, where the network function configuration information includes the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element. Based on this solution, the mobility management network element may obtain the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element based on the network function configuration information of the first unified data management network element.
In a possible design, the method further includes that the network repository function network element receives a first message from the first unified data management network element, where the first message carries the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, and the first message is for registering the first unified data management network element with the network repository function network element. Based on this solution, the network repository function network element may obtain the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element by using the first message.
In a possible design, the method further includes that the network repository function network element receives a second message from the first session management network element, where the second message carries the home location identifier of the first session management network element, and the second message is for registering the first session management network element with the network repository function network element. Based on this solution, the network repository function network element may obtain the home location identifier of the first session management network element by using the second message.
In a possible design, the home location identifier of the first session management network element is included in network function configuration information of the first session management network element. Based on this solution, the home location identifier of the first session management network element may be obtained by using the network function configuration information of the first session management network element.
According to a second aspect, a session management network element discovery method is provided. The method includes that a first unified data management network element obtains subscription information of a terminal device, where the subscription information is for determining whether a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, and the first unified data management network element is a unified data management network element to which the terminal device subscribes. The first unified data management network element sends the subscription information to a mobility management network element. In this embodiment of this disclosure, the first unified data management network element may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information of the terminal device to the mobility management network element. Therefore, the mobility management network element may receive the subscription information of the terminal device from the mobility management network element, and send a home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to a network repository function network element when determining, based on the subscription information of the terminal device, that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this way, when receiving the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element from the mobility management network element, the network repository function network element may determine a corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, and send an identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element, so that different session management network element discovery policies are provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
In a possible design, the method further includes that the first unified data management network element sends a first message to the network repository function network element, where the first message carries the home location identifier of the unified data management network element, and the first message is for registering the unified data management network element with the network repository function network element. Based on this solution, the network repository function network element may obtain the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element by using the first message.
According to a third aspect, a session management network element discovery method is provided. The method includes that a mobility management network element receives a home location identifier of a first unified data management network element from a network repository function network element, where the first unified data management network element is a unified data management network element to which a terminal device subscribes. The mobility management network element receives subscription information of the terminal device from the first unified data management network element. When the mobility management network element determines, based on the subscription information, that a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, the mobility management network element sends the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the network repository function network element, where the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element is for determining a first session management network element, and the first session management network element and the first unified data management network element have a same home location identifier. The mobility management network element receives an identifier of the first session management network element from the network repository function network element. In this embodiment of this disclosure, the mobility management network element may receive the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element from the network repository function network element and the subscription information of the terminal device from the first unified data management network element, and send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the network repository function network element when determining, based on the subscription information of the terminal device, that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. Therefore, the network repository function network element may receive the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element from the mobility management network element, determine the corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, and send the identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element, so that different session management network element discovery policies are provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
In a possible design, that a mobility management network element receives a home location identifier of a first unified data management network element from a network repository function network element includes that the mobility management network element receives network function configuration information of the first unified data management network element from the network repository function network element, where the network function configuration information includes the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element. Based on this solution, the mobility management network element may obtain the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element by using the network function configuration information of the first unified data management network element.
According to a fourth aspect, a session management network element discovery method is provided. The method includes that a first unified data management network element obtains subscription information of a terminal device, where the first unified data management network element is a data management network element to which the terminal device subscribes, and when a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes a home location identifier of the terminal device, where the home location identifier of the terminal device is for determining a first session management network element, and the first session management network element and the terminal device have a same home location identifier. The first unified data management network element sends the subscription information to a mobility management network element. In this embodiment of this disclosure, the first unified data management network element may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information of the terminal device to the mobility management network element. When the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device. Therefore, when the mobility management network element determines that the received subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the mobility management network element may send the home location identifier of the terminal device to a network repository function network element. Further, when receiving the home location identifier of the terminal device from the mobility management network element, the network repository function network element may determine the corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the terminal device, and send an identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element, so that different session management network element discovery policies are provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
According to a fifth aspect, a session management network element discovery method is provided. The method includes that a mobility management network element receives subscription information of a terminal device from a first unified data management network element, where the first unified data management network element is a data management network element to which the terminal device subscribes. When the mobility management network element determines that the subscription information includes a home location identifier of the terminal device, the mobility management network element sends the home location identifier of the terminal device to a network repository function network element, where the home location identifier of the terminal device is for determining a first session management network element, and the first session management network element and the unified data management network element have a same home location identifier. The mobility management network element receives an identifier of the first session management network element from the network repository function network element. In this embodiment of this disclosure, the mobility management network element may receive the subscription information of the terminal device from the first unified data management network element, and when a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device. Therefore, when the mobility management network element determines that the subscription information includes the home location identifier of the terminal device, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the mobility management network element sends the home location identifier of the terminal device to the network repository function network element. Further, the network repository function network element may receive the home location identifier of the terminal device from the mobility management network element, determine the corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the terminal device, and send the identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element, so that different session management network element discovery policies are provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
According to a sixth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided, to implement the foregoing methods. The communication apparatus includes a corresponding module, unit, or means for implementing the foregoing method. The module, unit, or means may be implemented by using hardware or software, or implemented by using hardware by executing corresponding software. The hardware or the software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the foregoing functions.
According to a seventh aspect, a communication apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a processor and an interface circuit. The interface circuit is configured to receive a signal from a communication apparatus other than the communication apparatus and transmit the signal to the processor, or send a signal from the processor to a communication apparatus other than the communication apparatus. The processor implements the method according to any one of the foregoing aspects by using a logic circuit or executing code instructions.
In a possible design, the communication apparatus further includes a memory. The memory is configured to store computer instructions. When the processor executes the instructions, the communication apparatus is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing aspects.
According to an eighth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided. The communication apparatus includes a processor. The processor is configured to, after being coupled to a memory and reading instructions in the memory, perform, according to the instructions, the method according to any one of the foregoing aspects.
In a possible design, the communication apparatus further includes the memory, and the memory is configured to store necessary program instructions and data. When the communication apparatus is a chip system, the communication apparatus may include a chip, or may include a chip and another discrete component.
With reference to the sixth aspect, the seventh aspect, or the eighth aspect, in a possible design, the communication apparatus may be the network repository function network element in the first aspect, a chip or a chip system that may be used in the network repository function network element in the first aspect, or an apparatus including the network repository function network element. Alternatively, the communication apparatus may be the first unified data management network element in the second aspect or the fourth aspect, a chip or a chip system that may be used in the first unified data management network element in the second aspect or the fourth aspect, or an apparatus including the first unified data management network element. Alternatively, the communication apparatus may be the mobility management network element in the third aspect or the fifth aspect, a chip or a chip system that may be used in the mobility management network element in the third aspect or the fifth aspect, or an apparatus including the mobility management network element.
According to a ninth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions. When the instructions are run on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing aspects.
According to a tenth aspect, a computer program product including instructions is provided. When the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing aspects.
According to an eleventh aspect, a communication system is provided. The communication system includes the network repository function network element in the first aspect, the first unified data management network element in the second aspect, and the mobility management network element in the third aspect. Alternatively, the communication system includes the network repository function network element in the first aspect, the first unified data management network element in the fourth aspect, and the mobility management network element in the fifth aspect.
For technical effects brought by any design in the sixth aspect to the eleventh aspect, refer to technical effects brought by different designs in the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect, the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect. Details are not described herein again.
The following describes technical solutions in embodiments of this disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in embodiments of this disclosure. In descriptions of this disclosure, “/” represents an “or” relationship between associated objects unless otherwise specified. For example, A/B may represent A or B. The term “and/or” in this disclosure indicates only an association relationship for describing associated objects and indicates that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may indicate the following three cases: only A exists, both A and B exist, and only B exists, where A and B may be singular or plural. In addition, in the descriptions of this disclosure, unless otherwise specified, “a plurality of” means two or more than two. “At least one of the following items (pieces)” or a similar expression thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of singular items (pieces) or plural items (pieces). For example, at least one of a, b, or c may indicate a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a, b, and c, where a, b, and c may be singular or plural. In addition, to clearly describe the technical solutions in embodiments of this disclosure, terms such as “first” and “second” are used in embodiments of this disclosure to distinguish between same items or similar items that have basically same functions and purposes. A person skilled in the art may understand that the terms such as “first” and “second” do not limit a quantity and an execution sequence, and the terms such as “first” and “second” do not indicate a definite difference. In addition, in embodiments of this disclosure, the term such as “example” or “for example” is used to represent giving an example, an illustration, or a description. Any embodiment or design scheme described as an “example” or “for example” in embodiments of this disclosure should not be explained as being more preferred or having more advantages than another embodiment or design scheme. Exactly, use of the term such as “example” or “for example” is intended to present a relative concept in a specific manner for ease of understanding.
In addition, in embodiments of this disclosure, each network element or terminal device belongs to only one administrative management area. A “home location” is used to represent an administrative management area to which the network element or the terminal device belongs, and a “home location identifier” is used to identify a home location of the network element or the terminal device.
The mobility management network element is mainly used for mobility management in a mobile network, for example, user location update, user network registration, and user handover. The unified data management network element is used for user identifier processing, access authentication, registration, mobility management, or the like. The network repository function network element is used for service discovery, maintenance of configurations and services of network functions, and the like. The policy control network element is configured to support a unified policy framework to govern network behavior, provide policy rule information for a control plane function network element, and so on. The charging network element is configured to provide a charging service for an authorized network function network element, support network access authentication on user equipment (UE), perform quota authorization, and so on. The session management network element is mainly configured to interact with a separated data plane, create, update, and delete protocol data unit (PDU) sessions, manage a session context with the user plane network element, and so on. The user plane network element is used as an anchor point for intra-radio access technology (RAT) or inter-RAT mobility and an external PDU session point of interconnection to the data network. In addition, the user plane network element is further used for packet routing and forwarding, data packet inspection, user plane part of policy rule enforcement (for example, gating, redirection, and traffic steering), lawful interception, and the like.
A 5G communication system is used as an example. The mobility management network element may be an access and mobility management function (AMF) network element in the 5G communication system. The unified data management network element may be a unified data management (UDM) network element in the 5G communication system. The network repository function network element may be a network repository function (NRF) network element in the 5G communication system. The session management network element may be an SMF network element in the 5G communication system. The policy control network element may be a policy control function (PCF) network element in the 5G communication system. The charging network element may be a charging function (CHF) network element in the 5G communication system. The user plane network element may be a user plane function (UPF) network element in the 5G communication system. In other words, in the 5G communication system, the network architecture shown in
In future communication, for example, 6th generation (6G) communication, the network element in the network architecture shown in
Based on the network architecture shown in
The network repository function network element 301 is configured to receive a first identifier from the mobility management network element 303, and send an identifier of a first session management network element to the mobility management network element 303 after determining the first session management network element based on the first identifier. The first identifier is for identifying a home location of the terminal device, and a home location identifier of the first session management network element is the same as the first identifier.
In an optional implementation, the first identifier is a home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302. The network repository function network element 301 is further configured to send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302 to the mobility management network element 303. The first unified data management network element 302 is configured to obtain subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information to the mobility management network element 303, where the subscription information is for determining whether a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package. The mobility management network element 303 is configured to receive the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302 from the network repository function network element 301 and the subscription information of the terminal device from the first unified data management network element 302, and send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302 to the network repository function network element 301 when determining, based on the subscription information of the terminal device, that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. The mobility management network element 303 is further configured to receive the identifier of the first session management network element from the network repository function network element 301.
Alternatively, in another optional implementation, the first identifier is a home location identifier of the terminal device. The first unified data management network element 302 obtains subscription information of the terminal device, and sends the subscription information of the terminal device to the mobility management network element 303. When a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device. The mobility management network element 303 is configured to receive the subscription information of the terminal device from the first unified data management network element, and send the home location identifier of the terminal device to the network repository function network element 301 when determining that the subscription information includes the home location identifier of the terminal device. The mobility management network element 303 is further configured to receive the identifier of the first session management network element from the network repository function network element 301.
In this embodiment of this disclosure, the first unified data management network element 302 may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information of the terminal device to the mobility management network element 303. Therefore, the mobility management network element 303 may receive the subscription information of the terminal device from the mobility management network element 303, and send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302 to the network repository function network element 301 when determining, based on the subscription information of the terminal device, that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this way, when the network repository function network element 301 receives the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302 from the mobility management network element 303, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the network repository function network element 301 may determine the corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element 302, and send the identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element 303, so that different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN.
Alternatively, in this embodiment of this disclosure, the first unified data management network element 302 may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information of the terminal device to the mobility management network element 303. When the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device. Therefore, when the mobility management network element 303 determines that the received subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the mobility management network element 303 may send the home location identifier of the terminal device to the network repository function network element 301. Further, when receiving the home location identifier of the terminal device from the mobility management network element 303, the network repository function network element 301 may determine the corresponding first session management network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the terminal device, and send the identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element 303, so that different session management network element discovery policies are provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN.
In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
The communication system 30 shown in
For example, it is assumed that the communication system shown in
Optionally, in this embodiment of this disclosure, a related function of the network repository function network element, the first unified data management network element, or the mobility management network element may be implemented by one device, may be jointly implemented by a plurality of devices, or may be implemented by one or more function modules in one device. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure. It may be understood that the foregoing function may be a network element in a hardware device, a software function running on dedicated hardware, a combination of hardware and software, or a virtualized function instantiated on a platform (for example, a cloud platform).
For example, in this embodiment of this disclosure, the related function of the network repository function network element, the first unified data management network element, or the mobility management network element may be implemented by a communication apparatus 40 in
The processor 401 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to control program execution of the solutions in this disclosure.
The communication line 402 may include a path for connecting different components.
The communication interface 404 may be a transceiver module configured to communicate with another device or a communication network, for example, the Ethernet, a radio access network (RAN), or a wireless local area network (WLAN). For example, the transceiver module may be an apparatus such as a transceiver or a transceiver. Optionally, the communication interface 404 may alternatively be a transceiver circuit located in the processor 401, and is configured to implement signal input and signal output of the processor.
The memory 403 may be an apparatus having a storage function. For example, the memory 403 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or another type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, or a random-access memory (RAM) or another type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, or may be an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), a compact disc (CD) ROM (CD-ROM) or other CD storage, optical disc storage (including a CD, a laser disc, an optical disc, a DIGITAL VERSATILE DISC (DVD), a BLU-RAY disc, and the like), a magnetic disk storage medium or another magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store expected program code in an instruction form or a data structure form and that can be accessed by a computer. However, the memory 403 is not limited thereto. The memory may exist independently, and is connected to the processor through the communication line 402. Alternatively, the memory may be integrated with the processor.
The memory 403 is configured to store computer-executable instructions for performing the solutions in this disclosure, and the processor 401 controls execution. The processor 401 is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 403, to implement a session management network element discovery method provided in embodiments of this disclosure.
Alternatively, in this embodiment of this disclosure, the processor 401 may perform processing-related functions in the session management network element discovery method provided in the following embodiments of this disclosure, and the communication interface 404 is responsible for communicating with another device or a communication network. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
The computer-executable instructions in this embodiment of this disclosure may also be referred to as application program code. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
During specific implementation, in an embodiment, the processor may include one or more CPUs such as a CPU 0 and a CPU 1 in
During specific implementation, in an embodiment, the communication apparatus 40 may include a plurality of processors, for example, the processor 401 and a processor 407 in
During specific implementation, in an embodiment, the communication apparatus 40 may further include an output device 405 and an input device 406. The output device 405 communicates with the processor 401, and may display information in a plurality of manners.
The following describes in detail a session management network element discovery method provided in embodiments of this disclosure with reference to
It should be noted that, in the following embodiments of this disclosure, a name of a message between network elements, a name of each parameter in the message, or the like is merely an example, and may also be another name during specific implementation. This is not limited in embodiments of this disclosure.
An example in which the communication system shown in
S501: SMF network elements each send a registration message to the NRF network element, and the NRF network element receives the registration message from the SMF network elements.
The SMF network elements include the SMF network element 1 and the SMF network element 2, and the registration message is also referred to as a second message. The registration message carries a home location identifier of the SMF network element, and the registration message is for registering the SMF network element with the NRF network element.
In an optional implementation, the home location identifier of the SMF network element may be included in network function (NF) configuration information (NF profile) of the SMF network element. In other words, the SMF network element may include the home location identifier of the SMF network element in the network function configuration information of the SMF network element, and send the home location identifier of the SMF network element to the NRF network element by including the network function configuration information of the SMF network element in the registration message. Further, after receiving the registration message, the NRF network element may store the network function configuration information of the SMF network element, and therefore determine the home location identifier of the SMF network element, an identifier of the SMF network element, and other related information of the SMF network element based on the network function configuration information of the SMF network element.
For example, the home location identifier of the SMF network element may be configured in a reserved field in existing network function configuration information. Alternatively, the home location identifier of the SMF network element may be defined by extending an optional attribute in the NF profile. For example, a form shown in Table 1 is used to extend the optional attribute in the NF profile, to identify a home location of the SMF network element. In Table 1, an attribute name (x-servingScope) option is for indicating a name of an attribute, a data type option is for indicating a data type of the attribute, for example, may be an array of a string type, an optional/mandatory attribute option is for indicating whether the attribute is an optional attribute or a mandatory attribute, a cardinality option is for indicating a specific value of the attribute (where different values indicate different home locations), a description option is for describing a function of the attribute.
S502: The UDM network element 2 sends a registration message to the NRF network element, and the NRF network element receives the registration message from the UDM network element 2.
The registration message may also be referred to as a first message, the registration message carries a home location identifier of the UDM network element 2, and the registration message is for registering the UDM network element 2 with the NRF network element.
In an optional implementation, the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 may be included in network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2. Operations of the UDM network element 2 are similar to those of the SMF network element. The UDM network element 2 may also include the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 in the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2, and send the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 to the NRF network element by including the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2 in the registration message. Further, after receiving the registration message, the NRF network element may store the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2, and therefore determine the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2, an identifier of the UDM network element 2, and other related information of the UDM network element 2 based on the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2.
Further, when the AMF network element 1 receives a service request message sent by a terminal device, the session management network element discovery method provided in this embodiment of this disclosure may further include the following steps S503 to S509 shown in
S503: The AMF network element 1 sends a UDM discovery request message to the NRF network element, and the NRF network element receives the UDM discovery request message from the AMF network element 1. The UDM discovery request message carries a user identifier of the terminal device.
The user identifier of the terminal device is for identifying the terminal device. For example, the user identifier may be a subscription permanent identifier (SUPI) of the terminal device. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
S504: The NRF network element determines a UDM network element (namely, the UDM network element 2 in this embodiment of this disclosure) to which the terminal device subscribes.
For example, the NRF network element may determine, based on the user identifier of the terminal device, for example, the SUPI of the terminal device, the UDM network element to which the terminal device subscribes. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
S505: The NRF network element sends the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 from the NRF network element.
In an optional implementation, if in the foregoing step S502, the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 is included in the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2, step S505 may include the following. The NRF network element may send the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2 to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2 from the NRF network element. In this way, the AMF network element 1 may obtain the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 by reading a corresponding field in the received network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2.
S506: The AMF network element 1 sends a service request message to the UDM network element 2, and the UDM network element 2 receives the service request message from the AMF network element 1. The service request message is for requesting to obtain SMF selection subscription information (SMF selection subscription data).
S507: The UDM network element 2 obtains subscription information of the terminal device.
S508: The UDM network element 2 sends the SMF selection subscription information to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the SMF selection subscription information from the UDM network element 2. The SMF selection subscription information includes the subscription information of the terminal device.
It should be noted that, in an existing protocol, the SMF selection subscription information does not include the subscription information of the terminal device. In this embodiment of this disclosure, the SMF selection subscription information is extended, so that the SMF selection subscription information includes the subscription information of the terminal device. In this way, after receiving the SMF selection subscription information, the AMF network element 1 may determine, based on the subscription information of the terminal device in the SMF selection subscription information, whether a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package (that is, step S509).
S509: The AMF network element 1 determines whether the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package.
The AMF network element 1 may determine, based on the subscription information of the terminal device that is included in the SMF selection subscription information, whether the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. The preset service package is a specific preset service package for which a home SMF network element needs to be discovered, for example, a specific package of an eMBB service. Certainly, during actual application, the preset service package may be determined based on a specific deployment requirement of an operator service package. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
In a possible implementation, because charging characteristics in subscription information corresponding to different service packages are different, the AMF network element 1 may determine, based on a charging characteristic in the subscription information of the terminal device, whether the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
In an optional implementation, when the AMF network element 1 determines that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package, the session management network element discovery method provided in this embodiment of this disclosure may further include the following steps S510a to S512a shown in
S510a: The AMF network element 1 sends an SMF discovery request message to the NRF network element, and the NRF network element receives the SMF discovery request message from the AMF network element 1.
The SMF discovery request message carries the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2.
S511a: The NRF network element determines the SMF network element 2 based on the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2.
Certainly, in this embodiment of this disclosure, the SMF discovery request message in step S511a further carries a standard SMF discovery parameter, for example, a DNN, single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI), or a tracking area identity (TAI). The NRF network element uses the standard SMF discovery parameter as an optional parameter, and uses the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 as a mandatory parameter, to determine a corresponding SMF network element for the terminal device through matching. This is not further limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
The SMF network element 2 is also referred to as a first session management network element, and a home location identifier of the SMF network element 2 is the same as the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2. Because both the SMF network element 2 and the UDM network element 2 belong to an area 2, the SMF network element 2 and the UDM network element 2 have a same home location identifier. In this way, when determining the SMF network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2, the NRF network element may determine the SMF network element 2 in the area 2 through matching.
S512a: The NRF network element sends an identifier of the SMF network element 2 to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the identifier of the SMF network element 2 from the NRF network element.
Further, the AMF network element 1 may initiate a session establishment procedure through the SMF network element 2 based on the received identifier of the SMF network element 2, to provide a service for the terminal device.
Alternatively, in another optional implementation, when the AMF network element 1 determines that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is not the preset service package, the session management network element discovery method provided in this embodiment of this disclosure may further include the following steps S510b to S512b shown in
S510b: The AMF network element 1 sends an SMF discovery request message to the NRF network element, and the NRF network element receives the SMF discovery request message from the AMF network element 1.
The SMF discovery request message carries a standard SMF discovery parameter, for example, a DNN, S-NSSAI, or a TAI. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
S511b: The NRF network element selects an SMF network element for the terminal device.
The NRF network element may select the SMF network element for the terminal device based on the standard SMF discovery parameter. Further, because the NRF network element performs selection based on the standard SMF discovery parameter, the NRF network element selects the SMF network element 1 in an area 1 for the terminal device through matching.
S512b: The NRF network element sends an identifier of the SMF network element 1 to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the identifier of the SMF network element 1 from the NRF network element.
Further, the AMF network element 1 may initiate a session establishment procedure through the SMF network element 1 based on the received identifier of the SMF network element 1, to provide a service for the terminal device.
For specific implementation of steps S510b to S512b, refer to a current technology. Details are not described herein.
In this embodiment of this disclosure, the UDM network element 2 may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information of the terminal device to the AMF network element 1. Therefore, the AMF network element 1 may receive the subscription information of the terminal device from the AMF network element 1, and send the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 to the NRF network element when determining, based on the subscription information of the terminal device, that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this way, when the NRF network element receives the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2 from the AMF network element 1, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the NRF network element may determine the corresponding SMF network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the UDM network element 2, and send an identifier of the determined SMF network element to the AMF network element 1, so that different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
In addition, it should be noted that, because the subscription information of the terminal device does not change in this embodiment of this disclosure, when the solution in this embodiment of this disclosure is used, the original subscription information may be retained, and user subscription does not need to be performed again. For example, when a 5G network is established based on a 4th generation (4G) network, a service package of the 4G network may continue to be used, and a user does not need to re-subscribe to a new service package.
The actions of the NRF network element, the actions of the UDM network element 2, or the actions of the SMF network element 2 in the foregoing steps S501 to S512a or steps S501 to S512b may be performed by the processor 401 in the communication device 400 shown in
Alternatively, an example in which the communication system shown in
S601 is the same as step S501. For related descriptions, refer to the embodiment shown in
S602 and S603 are the same as steps S503 and S504. For related descriptions, refer to the embodiment shown in
S604: The NRF network element sends the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2 to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the network function configuration information of the UDM network element 2 from the NRF network element.
It should be noted that, a difference from the embodiment shown in
S605 is the same as step S506. For related descriptions, refer to the embodiment shown in
S606: The UDM network element 2 obtains subscription information of the terminal device.
When a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes a home location identifier of the terminal device. Correspondingly, when the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is not the preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device does not include the home location identifier of the terminal device.
S607: The UDM network element 2 sends the subscription information of the terminal device to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the subscription information of the terminal device from the UDM network element 2.
Optionally, the UDM network element 2 may include the subscription information of the terminal device in the SMF selection subscription information, and send the SMF selection subscription information to the AMF network element 1, so that the AMF network element 1 may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device by receiving the SMF selection subscription information from the UDM network element 2. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
S608: The AMF network element 1 determines whether the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device.
It may be understood that when the AMF network element 1 determines that the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. Correspondingly, when the AMF network element 1 determines that the subscription information of the terminal device does not include the home location identifier of the terminal device, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is not the preset service package.
In an optional implementation, when the AMF network element 1 determines that the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device, the session management network element discovery method provided in this embodiment of this disclosure further includes the following steps S609a to S611a shown in
S609a: The AMF network element 1 sends an SMF discovery request message to the NRF network element, and the NRF network element receives the SMF discovery request message from the AMF network element 1.
The SMF discovery request message carries the home location identifier of the terminal device.
S610a: The NRF network element determines the SMF network element 2 based on the home location identifier of the terminal device.
The SMF discovery request message further carries a standard SMF discovery parameter, for example, a DNN, S-NSSAI, or a TAI. The NRF network element uses the standard SMF discovery parameter as an optional parameter, and uses the home location identifier of the terminal device as a mandatory parameter, to determine a corresponding SMF network element for the terminal device through matching. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
S611a: The NRF network element sends an identifier of the SMF network element 2 to the AMF network element 1, and the AMF network element 1 receives the identifier of the SMF network element 2 from the NRF network element.
Further, the AMF network element 1 may initiate a session establishment procedure through the SMF network element 2 based on the received identifier of the SMF network element 2, to provide a service for the terminal device.
Alternatively, in another optional implementation, when the AMF network element 1 determines that the subscription information of the terminal device does not include the home location identifier of the terminal device, the session management network element discovery method provided in this embodiment of this disclosure further includes the following steps S609b to S611b shown in
S609b to S611b are the same as steps S510b to S512b. For related descriptions, refer to the embodiment shown in
In this embodiment of this disclosure, the UDM network element 2 may obtain the subscription information of the terminal device, and send the subscription information of the terminal device to the AMF network element 1. When the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package, the subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device. Therefore, when the AMF network element 1 determines that the received subscription information of the terminal device includes the home location identifier of the terminal device, it indicates that the service package to which the terminal device subscribes is the preset service package. In this case, the AMF network element 1 may send the home location identifier of the terminal device to the NRF network element. Further, when receiving the home location identifier of the terminal device from the AMF network element 1, the NRF network element may determine the corresponding SMF network element for the terminal device through matching based on the home location identifier of the terminal device, and send an identifier of the SMF network element to the AMF network element 1, so that different session management network element discovery policies are provided for terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN. In other words, in this embodiment of this disclosure, different session management network element discovery policies can be provided for the terminal device based on different service packages to which the terminal device subscribes. This avoids a current-technology problem that terminal devices that subscribe to different service packages with a same DNN use a same SMF network element discovery policy during session activation.
The actions of the NRF network element, the actions of the UDM network element 2, or the actions of the SMF network element 2 in the foregoing steps S601 to S611a or steps S601 to S611b may be performed by the processor 401 in the communication device 400 shown in
It may be understood that in the foregoing embodiments, a method and/or step implemented by the network repository function network element may alternatively be implemented by a component that can be used in the network repository function network element, a method and/or step implemented by the first unified data management network element may alternatively be implemented by a component that can be used in the first unified data management network element, and a method and/or step implemented by the mobility management network element may alternatively be implemented by a component that can be used in the mobility management network element.
The foregoing mainly describes the solutions provided in embodiments of this disclosure from a perspective of interaction between network elements. Correspondingly, an embodiment of this disclosure further provides a communication apparatus. The communication apparatus may be the network repository function network element in the method embodiments, an apparatus including the network repository function network element, or a component that can be used in the network repository function network element. Alternatively, the communication apparatus may be the first unified data management network element in the method embodiments, an apparatus including the first unified data management network element, or a component that can be used in the first unified data management network element. Alternatively, the communication apparatus may be the mobility management network element in the method embodiments, an apparatus including the mobility management network element, or a component that can be used in the mobility management network element. It may be understood that, to implement the foregoing functions, the communication apparatus includes a corresponding hardware structure and/or software module for performing the functions. A person skilled in the art should be easily aware that, with reference to units and algorithm steps in the examples described in embodiments disclosed in this specification, this disclosure can be implemented in a form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or hardware driven by computer software depends on particular applications and design constraints of the technical solutions. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but it should not be considered that such an implementation goes beyond the scope of this disclosure.
For example, the communication apparatus is the network repository function network element in the method embodiments.
The transceiver module 701 is configured to receive a first identifier from a mobility management network element, where the first identifier is for identifying a home location of a terminal device. The processing module 702 is configured to determine a first session management network element based on the first identifier, where a home location identifier of the first session management network element is the same as the first identifier. The transceiver module 701 is further configured to send an identifier of the first session management network element to the mobility management network element.
Optionally, the first identifier is a home location identifier of a first unified data management network element, and the first unified data management network element is a unified data management network element to which the terminal device subscribes, or the first identifier is a home location identifier of the terminal device.
Optionally, the first identifier is the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, and the transceiver module 701 is further configured to send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the mobility management network element.
Optionally, that the transceiver module 701 is configured to send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the mobility management network element includes that the transceiver module 701 is configured to send network function configuration information of the first unified data management network element to the mobility management network element, where the network function configuration information includes the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element.
Optionally, the transceiver module 701 is further configured to receive a first message from the first unified data management network element, where the first message carries the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, and the first message is for registering the first unified data management network element with the network repository function network element 70.
Optionally, the transceiver module 701 is further configured to receive a second message from the first session management network element, where the second message carries the home location identifier of the first session management network element, and the second message is for registering the first session management network element with the network repository function network element 70.
Optionally, the home location identifier of the first session management network element is included in network function configuration information of the first session management network element.
All related content of the steps in the method embodiments may be cited in function descriptions of corresponding function modules. Details are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the network repository function network element 70 is presented in a form of function modules obtained through division in an integrated manner. The “module” herein may be a specific ASIC, a circuit, a processor executing one or more software or firmware programs, a memory, an integrated logic circuit, and/or another component that can provide the foregoing functions. In a simple embodiment, a person skilled in the art may figure out that the network repository function network element 70 may be in a form of the communication apparatus 40 shown in
For example, the processor 401 in the communication apparatus 40 shown in
Further, functions/implementation processes of the processing module 702 and the transceiver module 701 in
Because the network repository function network element 70 provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing session management network element discovery methods, for technical effects that can be achieved by the network repository function network element 70, refer to the method embodiments. Details are not described herein again.
Alternatively, for example, the communication apparatus is the first unified data management network element in the method embodiments.
In an optional implementation, the processing module 801 is configured to obtain subscription information of a terminal device, where the subscription information is for determining whether a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package. The transceiver module 802 is configured to send the subscription information to a mobility management network element.
Further, optionally, the transceiver module 802 is further configured to send a first message to a network repository function network element, where the first message carries a home location identifier of the first unified data management network element, and the first message is for registering the first unified data management network element with the network repository function network element.
Alternatively, in another optional implementation, the processing module 801 is configured to obtain subscription information of a terminal device, where when a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package, the subscription information includes a home location identifier of the terminal device, where the home location identifier of the terminal device is for determining a first session management network element, and the first session management network element and the terminal device have a same home location identifier. The transceiver module 802 is further configured to send the subscription information to a mobility management network element.
All related content of the steps in the method embodiments may be cited in function descriptions of corresponding function modules. Details are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the first unified data management network element 80 is presented in a form of function modules obtained through division in an integrated manner. The “module” herein may be a specific ASIC, a circuit, a processor executing one or more software or firmware programs, a memory, an integrated logic circuit, and/or another component that can provide the foregoing functions. In a simple embodiment, a person skilled in the art may figure out that the first unified data management network element 80 may be in a form of the communication apparatus 40 shown in
For example, the processor 401 in the communication apparatus 40 shown in
Further, functions/implementation processes of the processing module 801 and the transceiver module 802 in
Because the first unified data management network element 80 provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing session management network element discovery methods, for technical effects that can be achieved by the first unified data management network element 80, refer to the method embodiments. Details are not described herein again.
Alternatively, for example, the communication apparatus is the mobility management network element in the method embodiments.
In an optional implementation, the transceiver module 901 is configured to receive a home location identifier of a first unified data management network element from a network repository function network element. The transceiver module 901 is further configured to receive subscription information of a terminal device from the first unified data management network element. The processing module 902 is configured to determine, based on the subscription information, that a service package to which the terminal device subscribes is a preset service package. The transceiver module 901 is further configured to send the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element to the network repository function network element, where the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element is for determining a first session management network element, and the first session management network element and the first unified data management network element have a same home location identifier. The transceiver module 901 is further configured to receive an identifier of the first session management network element from the network repository function network element.
Further, optionally, that the transceiver module 901 is configured to receive a home location identifier of a first unified data management network element from a network repository function network element includes that the transceiver module 901 is configured to receive network function configuration information of the first unified data management network element from the network repository function network element, where the network function configuration information includes the home location identifier of the first unified data management network element.
Alternatively, in another optional implementation, the transceiver module 901 is configured to receive subscription information of a terminal device from a first unified data management network element, where the first unified data management network element is a data management network element to which the terminal device subscribes. The processing module 902 is configured to determine that the subscription information includes a home location identifier of the terminal device. The transceiver module 901 is further configured to send the home location identifier of the terminal device to a network repository function network element, where the home location identifier of the terminal device is for determining a first session management network element, and the first session management network element and the unified data management network element have a same home location identifier. The transceiver module 901 is further configured to receive an identifier of the first session management network element from the network repository function network element.
All related content of the steps in the method embodiments may be cited in function descriptions of corresponding function modules. Details are not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the mobility management network element 90 is presented in a form of function modules obtained through division in an integrated manner. The “module” herein may be a specific ASIC, a circuit, a processor executing one or more software or firmware programs, a memory, an integrated logic circuit, and/or another component that can provide the foregoing functions. In a simple embodiment, a person skilled in the art may figure out that the mobility management network element 90 may be in a form of the communication apparatus 40 shown in
For example, the processor 401 in the communication apparatus 40 shown in
Further, functions/implementation processes of the processing module 902 and the transceiver module 901 in
Because the mobility management network element 90 provided in this embodiment may perform the foregoing session management network element discovery methods, for technical effects that can be achieved by the mobility management network element 90, refer to the method embodiments. Details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that one or more of the foregoing modules or units may be implemented by using software, hardware, or a combination thereof. When any one of the foregoing modules or units is implemented by using software, the software exists in a form of computer program instructions, and is stored in a memory. A processor may be configured to execute the program instructions to implement the foregoing method procedures. The processor may be built into an system-on-a-chip (SoC) or an ASIC, or may be an independent semiconductor chip. In addition to a core configured to perform an operation or processing by executing software instructions, the processor may further include a necessary hardware accelerator, for example, a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a logic circuit that implements a dedicated logic operation.
When the foregoing modules or units are implemented by using hardware, the hardware may be any one or any combination of a CPU, a microprocessor, a digital signal processing (DSP) chip, a microcontroller unit (MCU), an artificial intelligence processor, an ASIC, an SoC, an FPGA, a PLD, a dedicated digital circuit, a hardware accelerator, or a non-integrated discrete component, and the hardware may run necessary software or does not depend on software to perform the foregoing method procedures.
Optionally, an embodiment of this disclosure further provides a communication apparatus (where for example, the communication apparatus may be a chip or a chip system). The communication apparatus includes a processor configured to implement the method according to any one of the foregoing method embodiments. In a possible design, the communication apparatus further includes a memory. The memory is configured to store necessary program instructions and data. The processor may invoke program code stored in the memory, to instruct the communication apparatus to perform the method according to any one of the foregoing method embodiments. Certainly, the memory may alternatively not be in the communication apparatus. When the communication apparatus is a chip system, the communication apparatus may include a chip, or may include a chip and another discrete component. This is not limited in this embodiment of this disclosure.
All or some of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When a software program is used to implement the embodiments, all or some of the embodiments may be implemented in a form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedure or functions according to embodiments of this disclosure are completely or partially generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or another programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or may be transmitted from a computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center in a wired (for example, a coaxial cable, an optical fiber, or a digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (for example, infrared, radio, or microwave) manner. The computer-readable storage medium may be any usable medium accessible by a computer, or a data storage device, for example, a server or a data center, integrating one or more usable media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid-state disk (SSD)), or the like.
Although this disclosure is described with reference to the embodiments, in a process of implementing this disclosure that claims protection, a person skilled in the art may understand and implement another variation of the disclosed embodiments by viewing the accompanying drawings, disclosed content, and the appended claims. In the claims, “comprising” does not exclude another component or another step, and “a” or “one” does not exclude a case of “a plurality of”. A single processor or another unit may implement several functions listed in the claims. Some measures are recorded in dependent claims that are different from each other, but this does not mean that these measures cannot be combined to produce a better effect.
Although this disclosure is described with reference to specific features and embodiments thereof, clearly, various modifications and combinations may be made to them without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Correspondingly, this specification and the accompanying drawings are merely example descriptions of this disclosure defined by the appended claims, and are considered as any of or all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents that cover the scope of this disclosure. Clearly, a person skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This disclosure is intended to cover these modifications and variations of this disclosure provided that they fall within the scope of protection defined by the following claims and their equivalent technologies.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201911269444.4 | Dec 2019 | CN | national |
This is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2020/135862 filed on Dec. 11, 2020, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201911269444.4 filed on Dec. 11, 2019. The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2020/135862 | Dec 2020 | US |
| Child | 17837653 | US |
